Xylella fastidiosa requires polygalacturonase for colonization and pathogenicity in Vitis vinifera grapevines

Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions

Volumn 20, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 411-419

  Roper, M Caroline ^a   Greve, L Carl ^a   Warren, Jeremy G ^a   Labavitch, John M ^a   Kirkpatrick, Bruce C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Pectinase

Indexed keywords

POLYGALACTURONASE; RECOMBINANT PROTEIN;

ARTICLE; CELL WALL; ENZYMOLOGY; ESCHERICHIA COLI; GENETICS; GRAPE; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; METABOLISM; MICROBIOLOGY; MOLECULAR CLONING; MUTAGENESIS; OPEN READING FRAME; PATHOGENICITY; PLANT DISEASE; VIRULENCE; XYLELLA; XYLEM;

CELL WALL; CLONING, MOLECULAR; ESCHERICHIA COLI; MUTAGENESIS; OPEN READING FRAMES; PLANT DISEASES; POLYGALACTURONASE; RECOMBINANT PROTEINS; VIRULENCE; VITIS; XYLELLA; XYLEM;

VITACEAE; VITIS; VITIS VINIFERA; XYLELLA FASTIDIOSA;

EID: 33947423279     PISSN: 08940282     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1094/MPMI-20-4-0411     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Aguero, C. B., Uratsu, S. L., Greve, L. C., Powell, A. L. T., Labavitch, J. M., Meredith, C. P., and Dandekar, A. M. 2005. Evaluation of tolerance to Pierce's Disease and Botrytis in transgenic plants of Vitis vinifera L. expressing the pear PGIP gene. Mol. Plant Pathol. 6:43-51.
2. Alghisi, P., and Favoron, F. 1995. Pectin-degrading enzymes and plant-parasite interactions. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 101:365-375.
3. Baron-Epel, O., Gharyal, P. K., and Schindler, M. 1988. Pectins as mediators of wall porosity in soybean. Planta 175:389-395.
4. Blumenkrantz, N., and Asboe-Hansen, G. 1973. New method for quantitative determination of uronic acids. Anal. Biochem. 53:484-489.
5. Carpita, N. C., and Gibeaut, D. M. 1993. Structural models of cell walls in flowering plants: Consistency of molecular structure with the physical properties of the walls during growth. Plant J. 3:1-10.
6. Choat, B., Ball, M., Luly, J., and Holtum, J. 2003. Pit membrane porosity and water stress-induced cavitation in four co-existing dry rainforest species. Plant Physiol. 131:41-48.
7. Collmer, A., and Keen, N. T. 1986. The role of pectic enzymes in plant pathogenesis. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol 24:303-409.
8. Davis, M. J., Purcell, A. H., and Thomson, S. V. 1978. Pierce's disease of grapevines: Isolation of the causal bacterium. Science 199:75-77.
9. Davis, M. J., French, W. J., and Schaad, N. W. 1981. Axenic culture of the bacteria associated with phony disease of peach and plum leaf scald. Curr. Microbiol. 6:309-314.
10. Dow, J. M., Milligan, D. E., Jamieson, L., Barber, C., and Daniels, J. D. 1989. Molecular cloning of a polygalacturonase gene from Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris and role of the gene product in pathogenicity. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 35:113-120.
11. Dow, J. M. Scofield, G., Trafford, K., Turner, P. C., and Daniels, J. D. 1987. A gene cluster in Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris required for pathogenicity controls the excretion of polygalacturonate lyase and other enzymes. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 31:261-271.
12. Esau, K. 1948. Anatomic effects of the viruses of Pierce's disease and phony peach. Hilgardia 18(12):423-482.
13. Feil, H., Feil, W. S., Detter, J. C. Purcell, A. H. and Lindow, S. E. 2003. Site-directed disruption of the fimA and fimF fimbrial genes of Xylella fastidiosa. Phytopathology 93:675-680.
14. Fry, S. M., and Milholland, R. D. 1990a. Response of resistant, tolerant, and susceptible grapevine tissues to invasion by the Pierce's disease bacterium, Xylella fastidiosa. Phytopathology 80:66-69.
15. Fry, S. M., and Milholland, R. D. 1990b. Multiplication and translocation of Xylella fastidiosa in petioles and stems of grapevines resistant, tolerant, and susceptible to Pierce's disease. Phytopathology 80:61-65.
16. Goodwin, P. H., DeVay, J. E., and Meredith, C. P. 1988a. Roles of water stress and phytotoxins in the development of Pierce's disease of the grapevine. Physiol. Mol Plant Pathol. 32:1-15.
17. Goodwin, P. H., DeVay, J. E., and Meredith, C. P. 1988b. Physiological responses of Vitis vinifera cv. "Chardonnay" to infection by the Pierce's disease bacterium. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 32:17-32.
18. Gross, K. C. 1982. A rapid and sensitive spectrophotometric method for assaying polygalacturonase using 2-cyanoacetamide. Hortic. Sci. 17:933-984.
19. Guilhabert, M. R., and Kirkpatrick, B. C. 2005. Identification of Xylella fastidiosa antivirulence genes: Hemagglutinin adhesins contribute to biofilm maturation to X. fastidiosa and colonization and attenuate virulence. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 18:856-868.
20. Guilhabert, M. R., Hoffman, L. M., Mills, D. A., and Kirkpatrick, B. C. 2001. Transposon mutagenesis of Xylella fastidiosa by electroporation of Tn5 synaptic complexes. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 14:701-706.
21. Hill, B. L., and Purcell, A. H. 1995. Multiplication and movement of Xylella fastidiosa within grapevine and four other plants. Phytopathology 85:1368-1372.
22. Hopkins, D. L. 1985. Physiological and pathological characteristics of virulent and avirulent strains of the bacterium that causes Pierce's disease of grapevine. Phytopathology 75:713-717.
23. Hopkins, D. L. 1989. Xylella fastidiosa: Xylem-limited bacterial pathogen of plants. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 27:271-290.
24. Huang, Q., and Allen, C. 2000. Polygalacturonases are required for rapid colonization and full virulence of Ralstonia solanacearum in tomato plants. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 57:77-83.
25. Keegstra, K., Talmadge, K. W., Bauer, W. D., and Albersheim, P. 1973. The structure of plant cell walls. III. A model of the walls of suspension-cultured sycamore cells based on the interconnections of the macromolecular components. Plant Physiol. 51:188-196.
26. Koutajansky, A. 1987. Molecular genetics of pathogenesis by soft-rot bacteria. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 25:405-430.
27. Labavitch, J. M., Matthews, M. A., and Rost, T. 2001. The development of Pierce's disease in xylem: The role of vessel cavitation, cell wall metabolism, and vessel occlusion. Pages 58-61 in: Pierce's Disease Research Symposium Proceedings, California Department of Food and Agriculture, San Diego, CA, U.S.A.
28. Labavitch, J. M., Matthews, M. A., and Greve, L. C. 2002. The development of Pierce's disease in xylem: The role of vessel cavitation, cell wall metabolism, and vessel occlusion. Pages 61-63 in: Pierce's Disease Research Symposium Proceedings, California Department of Food and Agriculture, San Diego, CA, U.S.A.
29. Labavitch, J. M., Matthews, M. A., and Greve, L. C. 2004. Linking the model of the development of Pierce's disease in grapevines to an understanding of the dynamics of glassy-winged sharpshooter transmission of Xylella fastidiosa to grapevines and grapevine gene expression markers of Pierce's disease. Pages 15-18 in: Pierce's Disease Research Symposium Proceedings, California Department of Food and Agriculture. San Diego, CA, U.S.A.
30. Lei, S.-P., Lin, H.-C., Heffernan, L., and Wilcox, G. 1985. Evidence that polygalacturonase is a virulence determinant in Erwinia carotovora. J. Bacteriol. 164 (2):831-835.
31. Melotto, E. Greve, L. C., and Labavitch, J. M. 1994. Cell wall metabolism in ripening fruit. VII. Biologically active pectin oligomers in ripening tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) fruits. Plant Physiol. 106:575-581.
32. Meng, Y., Li, Y., Galvani, C. D., Hao, G., Turner, J. N., Burr, T. J., and Hoch, H. C. 2005. Upstream migration of Xylella fastidiosa via pilus-driven twitching motility. J. Bacteriol 187 (16), 5560-5567.
33. Newman, K. L., Almeida, T. P. P., Purcell, A. H., and Lindow, S. E. 2003. Use of a green fluorescent strain for analysis of Xylella fastidiosa colonization of Vitis vinifera. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:7319-7327.
34. Newman, K. L., Almeida R. P. P., Purcell, A. H. and Lindow, S. E. 2004. Cell-cell signaling controls Xylella fastidiosa interactions with both insects and plants. PNAS, 101:1737-1742.
35. Prade, R. A., Zhan, D., Ayoubi, P., and Mort, A. J. 1999. Pectins, pectinases and plant-microbe interactions. Biotechnol. Genet. Eng. Rev. 16:361-391.
36. Purcell, A. H., and Saunders, S. R. 1999. Fate of Pierce's disease strains on Xylella fastidiosa in common riparian plants in California. Plant Dis. 83:825-830.
37. Reddy, J. D., and Gabriel, D. W. 2005. Role of type I secretion in Pierce's disease. Pages 158-161 in: Pierce's Disease Research Symposium Proceedings. California Department of Food and Agriculture. San Diego, CA, U.S.A.
38. Rodriguez-Palenzuela, P., Burr, T. J., and Collmer, A. 1991. Polygalacturonase is a virulence factor in Agrobacterium tumefaciens biovar 3. J. Bacteriol. 173:6547-6552.
39. Salanoubat, M., Genin, S., Artiguenave, F., Gouzy, J., Mangenot, S., Arlat, M., Billault, A., Brottier, P., Camus, J. C., Cattolico, L., Chandler, M., Choisne, N., Claudel-Renard, C., Cunnac, S., Demange, N., Gaspin, C., Lavie, M., Moisan, A., Robert, C., Saurin, W., Schiex, T., Siguier, P., Thébault, P., Whalen, M., Wincker, P., Levy, M., Weissenbach, J., Boucher, C. A. 2002. Genome sequence of the plant pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum. Nature 415:497-502.
40. Sambrook, J., and Russell, D. W., 2001. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, Vol. 3. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, U.S.A.
41. Schell, M. A., Roberts, D. P., and Denny, T. P. 1988. Analysis of the Pseudomonas solanacearum polygalacturonase encoded by pglA and its involvement in phytopathogenicity. J. Bacteriol. 170:4501-4508.
42. Simpson, A. J., Reinach, F. C., Arruda, P., Abreu, F. A., Acencio, M., Alvarenga, R., Alves, L. M., Araya, J. E., Baia, G. S., Baptists, C. S., Barros, M. H., Bonaccorsi, E. D., Bordin, S., Bové, J. M., Briones, M. R., Bueno, M. R., Camargo, A. A., Camargo, L. E., Carraro, D. M., Carrer, H., Colauto, N. B., Colombo, C., Costa, F. F., Costa, M. C., Costa-Neto, C. M., et al. 2000. The genome sequence of the plant pathogen, Xylella fastidiosa. Nature 406:151-157.
43. Spiro, M. D., Kates, K. A., Koller, A. L., O'Neill, M. A., Albersheim, P., and Darvill, A. G. 1993. Purification and characterization of biologically active 1,4-linked α-D-oligo-galacturonides after partial digestion of polygalacturonic acid with endopolygalacturonase. Carbohydr. Res. 247:9-20.
44. Taylor, R. J., and Secor, G. A. 1988. An improved diffusion assay for quantifying the polygalacturonase content of Erwinia culture filtrates. Phytopathology 78:1101-1103.
45. Thorne, E. T., Young, B. M., Young, G. M., Stevenson, J. F., Labavitch, J. M., Matthews, M. A., and Rost, T. L. 2006. The structure of xylem vessels in grapevine (Vitaceae) and a possible passive mechanism for the systemic spread of bacterial disease. Am. J. Bot. 93(4):497-504.
46. Van Sluys, M. A., de Oliveira, M. C., Monteiro-Vitorello, C. B., Miyaki. C. Y., Furlan, L. R., Camargo, L. E., da Silva, A. C., Moon, D. H., Takita, M. A., Lemos, E. G., Machado, M. A., Ferro, M. I., da Silva, F. R., Goldman, M. H., Goldman, G. H., Lemos, M. V., El-Dorry, H., Tsai, S. M., Carrer, H., Carraro, D. M., de Oliveira, R. C., Nunes, L. R., Siqueira, W. J., Coutinho, L. L., Kimura, E. T., et al. 2003. Comparative analyses of the complete genome sequences of Pierce's disease and citrus-variegated chlorosis strains of Xylella fastidiosa. J. Bacteriol. 185 (3):1018-1026.
47. Zimmerman, M. H. 1983. Xylem Structure and the Ascent of Sap. Springer-Verlag, New York.
48. Zwieniecki, M. A., Melcher, P. J., and Holbrook, N. M. 2001. Hydrogel control of xylem hydraulic resistance. Science 291:1059-1062.