FLUXNET and modelling the global carbon cycle

Global Change Biology

Volumn 13, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 610-633

  Friend, Andrew D ^a   Arneth, Almut ^b   Kiang, Nancy Y ^c   Lomas, Mark ^d   Ogée, Jérôme ^e   Rödenbeck, Chritian ^f   Running, Steven W ^g   Santaren, Jean Diego ^a   Sitch, Stephen ^h,i   Viovy, Nicolas ^a   Ian Woodward, F ^d   Zaehle, Sönke ^a,h  

^a LABORATOIRE DES SCIENCES DU CLIMAT ET DE L ENVIRONNEMENT   (France)

^b LUND UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^c NASA GODDARD INSTITUTE FOR SPACE STUDIES   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD   (United Kingdom)

^e BORDEAUX SCIENCES AGRO   (France)

^f MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR BIOGEOCHEMISTRY   (Germany)

^g UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA   (United States)

^h POTSDAM INSTITUTE FOR CLIMATE IMPACT RESEARCH   (Germany)

ⁱ MET OFFICE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

CO2 exchange; Eddycovariance; FLUXNET; Globalcarbon cycle; Inversion; Model

Indexed keywords

CARBON CYCLE; CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON FLUX; EDDY COVARIANCE; NET ECOSYSTEM EXCHANGE;

EID: 33947400286     PISSN: 13541013     EISSN: 13652486     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01223.x     Document Type: Article

References (78)

1. Aubinet M, Grelle A, Ibrom A et al. (2000) Estimates of the annual net carbon and water exchange of European forests: The EUROFLUX methodology. Advances in Ecological Research, 30, 113-175.
2. Baldocchi D, Falge E, Gu L et al. (2001) FLUXNET: A new tool to study the temporal and spatial variability of ecosystem-scale carbon dioxide, water vapor, and energy flux densities. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 82, 2415-2434.
3. 2 and water vapour fluxes for 2 years above Euroflux forest site. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 108, 183-197.
4. Bousquet P, Peylin P, Ciais P et al. (2000) Regional changes in carbon dioxide fluxes of land and oceans since 1980. Science, 290, 1342-1346.
5. Carswell FE, Meir P, Wandelli EV et al. (2000) Photosynthetic capacity in a central Amazonian rain forest. Tree Physiology, 20, 179-186.
6. Conway TJ, Tans PP, Waterman LS et al. (1994) Evidence for interannual variability of the carbon cycle from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory Global Air Sampling Network. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 22831-22855.
7. 2 and climate change: Results from six dynamic global vegetation models. Global Change Biology, 7, 357-373.
8. DeFries RS, Houghton RA, Hansen MC et al. (2002) Carbon emissions from tropical deforestation and regrowth based on satellite observations for the 1980s and 1990s. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 99, 14256-14261, doi: 10.1073/pnas.182560099.
9. 2 exchange in a Florida scrub-oak ecosystem. Global Change Biology, 9, 84-95.
10. Falge E, Baldocchi D, Olson R et al. (2001) Gap filling strategies for defensible annual sums of net ecosystem exchange. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 107, 43-69.
11. Francey RJ, Tans PP, Allison CE et al. (1995) Changes in oceanic and terrestrial carbon uptake since 1982. Nature, 373, 326-330.
12. Franks SW, Bevan KJ (1997) Bayesian estimation of uncertainty in land surface-atmosphere flux predictions. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 23991-23999.
13. Friedlingstein P, Dufresne J-L, Cox PM et al. (2003) How positive is the feedback between climate change and the carbon cycle? Tellus B, 55, 692-700.
14. Friend AD, Kiang NY (2005) Land surface model development for the GISS GCM: Effects of improved canopy physiology on simulation climate. Journal of Climate, 18, 2883-2902.
15. Friend AD, White A (2000) Evaluation and analysis of a dynamic terrestrial ecosystem model under preindustrial conditions at the global scale. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 14, 1173-1190.
16. 2 flux patterns based on ocean interior carbon measurements and models. Geophysical Research Letters, 30, 10-1-10-4, doi: 10.1029/2002GL015594.
17. Goodale CL, Apps MJ, Birdsey RA et al. (2002) Forest carbon sinks in the northern hemisphere. Ecological Applications, 12, 891-899.
18. Gu L, Baldocchi DD, Wofsy SC et al. (2003) Response of a deciduous forest to the Mount Pinatubo eruption: Enhanced photosynthesis. Science, 299, 2035-2038.
19. Gupta HV, Bastidas LA, Sorooshian S et al. (1999) Parameter estimation of a land surface scheme using multicriteria methods. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104, 19491-19503.
20. 2 flux measurements for estimation of canopy PAR absorption. Global Change Biology, 8, 563-574.
21. Heimann M (1996) The global atmospheric transport model TM2. Technical Report 10, Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie, Hamburg, Germany.
22. Hollinger DY, Richardson AD (2005) Uncertainty in eddy covariance measurements and its application to physiological models. Tree Physiology, 25, 873-885.
23. Houghton RA (2003) Why are estimates of the terrestrial carbon balance so different? Global Change Biology, 9, 500-509.
24. Ishida A, Uemura A, Koike N et al. (1999) Interactive effects of leaf age and self-shading on leaf structure, photosynthetic capacity and chlorophyll fluorescence in the rain forest tree, Dryobalanops aromatica. Tree Physiology, 19, 741-747.
25. 2 emissions. Science, 300, 1538-1542.
26. Jones CD, Cox P, Huntingford C (2003) Uncertainty in climate - carbon-cycle projections associated with the sensitivity of soil respiration to temperature. Tellus B, 55, 642-648.
27. Kalney E, Kanamitsu M, Kistler R et al. (1996) The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 77, 437-471.
28. Kaminski T, Knorr W, Rayner PJ et al. (2002) Assimilating atmospheric data into a terrestrial biosphere model: A case study of the seasonal cycle. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16, 1066, doi: 10.1029/2001GB001463.
29. Keeling CD, Whorf TP, Wahlen M et al. (1995) Interannual extremes in the rate of rise of atmospheric carbon dioxide since 1980. Nature, 375, 666-670.
30. Knorr W, Kattge J (2005) Inversion of terrestrial ecosystem model parameter values against eddy covariance measurements by Monte Carlo sampling. Global Change Biology, 11, 1333-1351.
31. Krinner G, Viovy N, de Noblet-DucoudréN et al. (2005) A dynamic global vegetation model for studies of the coupled atmosphere-biosphere system. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 19, GB1015, doi: 10.1029/2003GB002199.
32. Kruijt B, Elbers JA, von Randow C et al. (2004) The robustness of eddy correlation fluxes for Amazon rain forest conditions. Ecological Applications, 14, S101-S113.
33. Kull O, Kruijt B (1998) Leaf photosynthetic light response: A mechanistic model for scaling photosynthesis to leaves and canopies. Functional Ecology, 12, 767-777.
34. Law BE, Falge E, Gu L et al. (2002) Environmental controls over carbon dioxide and water vapour exchange of terrestrial vegetation. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 113, 97-120.
35. Malhi Y, Nobre AD, Grace J et al. (1998) Carbon dioxide transfer over a Central Amazonian rain forest. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 31593-31612.
36. Malhi Y, Pegoraro E, Nobre AD et al. (2002) Energy and water dynamics of a central Amazonian rain forest. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107, 45-1-45-17, doi: 10.1029/2001JD000623.
37. Miller SD, Goulden ML, Menton MC et al. (2004) Biometric and micrometeorological measurements of tropical forest carbon balance. Ecological Applications, 14, S114-S126.
38. Moncrieff JB, Malhi Y, Leuning R (1996) The propagation of errors in long-term measurements of land-atmosphere fluxes of carbon and water. Global Change Biology, 2, 231-240.
39. Monteith JL (1972) Solar radiation and productivity in tropical ecosystems. Journal of Applied Ecology, 9, 747-766.
40. Nabuurs G-J, Schelhaas M-J, Mohren GMJ et al. (2003) Temporal evolution of the European forest sector carbon sink from 1950 to 1999. Global Change Biology, 9, 152-160.
41. Nemani RR, Keeling CD, Hashimoto H et al. (2003) Climate-driven increases in global terrestrial net primary production from 1982 to 1999. Science, 300, 1560-1563.
42. New M, Hulme M, Jones P (1999) Representing twentieth-century space-time climate variability. Part I: Development of a 1961-90 mean monthly terrestrial climatology. Journal of Climate, 12, 829-856.
43. Olivier JGJ, Berdowski JJM (2001) Global emissions sources and sinks. In: The Climate System (eds Berdowski J, Guicherit R, Heij BJ), pp. 33-78. A. A. Balkema Publishers/Swets & Zeitlinger Publishers, Lisse, the Netherlands.
44. Papale D, Valentini R (2003) A new assessment of European forests carbon exchanges by eddy fluxes and artificial neural network spatialization. Global Change Biology, 9, 525-535.
45. 2 flux variations over land and oceans. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 19, 1-21, doi: 10.1029/2003GB002214.
46. Phillips OL, Malhi Y, Higuchi N et al. (1998) Changes in the carbon balance of tropical forests: Evidence from long-term plots. Science, 282, 439-442.
47. Porté A, Loustau D (1998) Variability of the photosynthetic characteristics of mature needles within the crown of a 25-year-old Pinus pinaster. Tree Physiology, 18, 223-232.
48. Prentice IC, Farquhar GD, Fasham MJR et al. (2001) The carbon cycle and atmospheric carTon dioxide. In: Climate Change 2001: the Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (eds Houghton JT, Ding Y et al.), pp. 183-237. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
49. Press WH, Teukolsky SA, Vetterling WT et al. (1992) Numerical Recipes in Fortran: The Art of Scientific Computing. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
50. Raich JW, Schlesinger WH (1992) The global carbon dioxide flux in soil respiration and its relationship to vegetation and climate. Tellus B, 44, 81-99.
51. Raupach MR, Rayner PJ, Barrett DJ et al. (2005) Model-data synthesis in terrestrial carbon observation: Methods, data requirements and data uncertainty specifications. Global Change Biology, 11, 378-397.
52. 2 observations. Tellus B, 51, 213-232.
53. Rayner NA, Parker DE, Horton EB et al. (2003) Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 4407, doi: 10.1029/2002JD002670.
54. Rayner PJ, Scholze M, Knorr W et al. (2005) Two decades of terrestrial carbon fluxes from a carbon cycle data assimilation system (CCDAS). Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 19, 1-20, doi: 10.1029/2004GB002254.
55. Reich PB, Walters MB, Kloeppel BD et al. (1995) Different photosynthesis-nitrogen relations in deciduous hardwood and evergreen coniferous tree species. Oecologia, 104, 24-30.
56. 2O exchange in three Mediterranean ecosystems. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 4726, doi: 10.1029/2003JD003430.
57. Robock A (2005) Cooling following large volcanic eruptions corrected for the effect of diffuse radiation on tree rings. Geophysical Research Letters, 32, L06702, doi: 10.1029/2004GL022116.
58. 2 flux history 1982-2001 inferred from atmospheric data using a global inversion of atmospheric transport. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 3, 1919-1964.
59. Rosenzweig C, Abramopoulos F (1997) Land-surface model development for the GISS GCM. Journal of Climate, 10, 2040-2054.
60. Running SW, Nemani RR, Heinsch FA et al. (2004) A continuous satellite-derived measure of global terrestrial primary production. Bioscience, 54, 547-560.
61. Running SW, Thornton PE, Nemani RR et al. (2000) Global terrestrial gross and net primary productivity from the earth observing system. In: Methods in Ecosystem Science (eds Sala O, Jackson R, Mooney H), pp. 44-57. Springer-Verlag, New York.
62. Schimel DS, House JI, Hibbard KA et al. (2001) Recent patterns and mechanisms of carbon exchange by terrestrial ecosystems. Nature, 414, 169-172.
63. Schmidt GA, Ruedy R, Hansen JE et al. (2006) Present 6-day atmospheric simulations using GISS ModelE: Comparison to in-situ, satellite, and reanalysis data. Journal of Climate, 19, 153-192.
64. Schulz K, Jarvis A, Bevan K et al. (2001) The predictive uncertainty of land surface fluxes in response to increasing ambient carbon dioxide. Journal of Climate, 14, 2551-2562.
65. Sellers PJ (1987) Canopy reflectance, photosynthesis, and transpiration, II: The role of biophysics in the linearity of their interdependence. Remote Sensing of Environment, 21, 143-183.
66. 2 content (Sitch S, PhD thesis). Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
67. Sitch S, Smith B, Prentice IC et al. (2003) Evaluation of ecosystem dynamics, plant geography and terrestrial carbon cycling in the LPJ dynamic global vegetation model. Global Change Biology, 9, 161-185.
68. 2 in Oceans Symposium, Tsukuba, Japan.
69. Tarantola A (1987) Inverse Problem Theory: Methods for Data Fitting and Parameter Estimation. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
70. Valentini R, Matteucci G, Dolman AJ et al. (2000) Respiration as the main determinant of carbon balance in European forests. Nature, 404, 861-865.
71. Wang Y-P, Leuning R, Cleugh HA et al. (2001) Parameter estimation in surface exchange models using nonlinear inversion: How many parameters can we estimate and which measurements are most useful? Global Change Biology, 7, 495-510.
72. White MA, Thornton PE, Running SW et al. (2000) Parameterization and sensitivity analysis of the BIOME-BGC terrestrial ecosystem model: Net primary production controls. Earth Interactions, 4, 11-85.
73. Wilson K, Goldstein A, Falge E et al. (2002) Energy balance closure at FLUXNET sites. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 113, 223-243.
74. 2 in a mid-latitude forest. Science, 260, 1314-1317.
75. Woodward FI, Lomas MR (2004) Vegetation dynamics - simulating responses to climatic change. Biological Reviews, 79, 643-670.
76. Woodward FI, Smith TM, Emanuel WR (1995) A global land primary productivity and phytogeography model. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 9, 471-490.
77. Zaehle S, Sitch S, Prentice IC et al. (2006) The importance of age-related decline of forest NPP for modeling regional carbon balances. Ecological Applications, 16.
78. Zaehle S, Sitch S, Smith B et al. (2005) Effects of parameter uncertainties on the modeling of terrestrial biosphere dynamics. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 19, GB3020, doi: 10.1029/2004GB002395.