-
1
-
-
0026543392
-
Estimation of population at risk of infection and number of cases of Leishmaniasis
-
Ashford RW, Desjeux P, Deraadt P (1992) Estimation of population at risk of infection and number of cases of Leishmaniasis. Parasitol Today 8:104-105
-
(1992)
Parasitol Today
, vol.8
, pp. 104-105
-
-
Ashford, R.W.1
Desjeux, P.2
Deraadt, P.3
-
2
-
-
0018891082
-
Influence of H?2 complex on acquired resistance to Leishmania donovani infection in mice 72
-
Blackwell J, Freeman J, Bradley D (1980) Influence of H?2 complex on acquired resistance to Leishmania donovani infection in mice 72. Nature 283:72-74
-
(1980)
Nature
, vol.283
, pp. 72-74
-
-
Blackwell, J.1
Freeman, J.2
Bradley, D.3
-
3
-
-
0036042283
-
Polymorphism analysis of the internal transcribed spacer and small subunit of ribosomal RNA genes of Leishmania mexicana
-
Berzunza-Cruz M, Cabrera N, Crippa-Rossi M, Sosa-Cabrera T, Perez-Montfort R, Becker I (2002) Polymorphism analysis of the internal transcribed spacer and small subunit of ribosomal RNA genes of Leishmania mexicana. Parasitol Res 88:918-925
-
(2002)
Parasitol Res
, vol.88
, pp. 918-925
-
-
Berzunza-Cruz, M.1
Cabrera, N.2
Crippa-Rossi, M.3
Sosa-Cabrera, T.4
Perez-Montfort, R.5
Becker, I.6
-
4
-
-
0036708335
-
Practical approach for typing strains of Leishmania infantum by microsatellite analysis
-
Bulle B, Millon L, Bart JM, Gallego M, Gambarelli F, Portus M, Schnur L, Jaffe CL, Fernandez-Barredo S, Alunda JM, Piarroux R (2002) Practical approach for typing strains of Leishmania infantum by microsatellite analysis. J Clin Microbiol 40:3391-3397
-
(2002)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.40
, pp. 3391-3397
-
-
Bulle, B.1
Millon, L.2
Bart, J.M.3
Gallego, M.4
Gambarelli, F.5
Portus, M.6
Schnur, L.7
Jaffe, C.L.8
Fernandez-Barredo, S.9
Alunda, J.M.10
Piarroux, R.11
-
6
-
-
0028784625
-
Intragenic region typing (IRT): A rapid molecular approach to the characterization and evolution of Lesihmania
-
Cupolillo E, Grimaldi Junior G, Momen H, Beverley SM (1995) Intragenic region typing (IRT): a rapid molecular approach to the characterization and evolution of Lesihmania. Mol Biochem Parasitol 73:145-155
-
(1995)
Mol Biochem Parasitol
, vol.73
, pp. 145-155
-
-
Cupolillo, E.1
Grimaldi Junior, G.2
Momen, H.3
Beverley, S.M.4
-
7
-
-
0037493012
-
Genetic polymorphism and molecular epidemiology of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis from different hosts and geographic areas in Brazil
-
Cupolillo E, Brahim LR, Toaldo CB, Oliveira-Neto MP, Felinto de Brito ME, Falqueto A, Faris Naiff M, Grimaldi Jr G (2003) Genetic polymorphism and molecular epidemiology of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis from different hosts and geographic areas in Brazil. J Clin Microbiol 41:3126-3132
-
(2003)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.41
, pp. 3126-3132
-
-
Cupolillo, E.1
Brahim, L.R.2
Toaldo, C.B.3
Oliveira-Neto, M.P.4
Felinto de Brito, M.E.5
Falqueto, A.6
Faris Naiff, M.7
Grimaldi Jr, G.8
-
8
-
-
0035348374
-
The increase in risk factors for leishmaniasis worldwide
-
Desjeux P (2001) The increase in risk factors for leishmaniasis worldwide. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 95:239-243
-
(2001)
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
, vol.95
, pp. 239-243
-
-
Desjeux, P.1
-
9
-
-
0033793702
-
Genetic heterogeneity of ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) in clinical samples of Leishmania donovani spotted on filter paper as revealed by single strand conformation polymorphisms and sequencing
-
El Tai NO, Osman OF, El Fari M, Presber WH, Schonian G (2000) Genetic heterogeneity of ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) in clinical samples of Leishmania donovani spotted on filter paper as revealed by single strand conformation polymorphisms and sequencing. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 94:575-579
-
(2000)
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
, vol.94
, pp. 575-579
-
-
El Tai, N.O.1
Osman, O.F.2
El Fari, M.3
Presber, W.H.4
Schonian, G.5
-
10
-
-
0034770821
-
Leishmania donovani: Intraspecific polymorphisms of Sudanese isolates revealed by PCR-based analyses and DNA sequencing
-
El Tai NO, El Fari M, Mauricio I, Miles MA, Oskam L, El Safi SH, Presber WH, Schonian G (2001) Leishmania donovani: intraspecific polymorphisms of Sudanese isolates revealed by PCR-based analyses and DNA sequencing. Exp Parasitol 97:35-44
-
(2001)
Exp Parasitol
, vol.97
, pp. 35-44
-
-
El Tai, N.O.1
El Fari, M.2
Mauricio, I.3
Miles, M.A.4
Oskam, L.5
El Safi, S.H.6
Presber, W.H.7
Schonian, G.8
-
11
-
-
0028128424
-
Mini-exon gene variation in human pathogenic Leishmania species
-
Fernandes O, Murthy VK, Kurath U, Degrave WM, Campbell DA (1994) Mini-exon gene variation in human pathogenic Leishmania species. Mol Biochem Parasitol 66:261-271
-
(1994)
Mol Biochem Parasitol
, vol.66
, pp. 261-271
-
-
Fernandes, O.1
Murthy, V.K.2
Kurath, U.3
Degrave, W.M.4
Campbell, D.A.5
-
12
-
-
0031442294
-
Mutation scanning methods for the analysis of parasites genes
-
Gasser RB (1997) Mutation scanning methods for the analysis of parasites genes. Int J Parasitol 27:1449-1463
-
(1997)
Int J Parasitol
, vol.27
, pp. 1449-1463
-
-
Gasser, R.B.1
-
13
-
-
0016287294
-
Effects of promastigote growth phase, frequency of subculture, and host age on promastigote-initiated infections with Leishmania donovani in the golden hamster
-
Giannini MS (1974) Effects of promastigote growth phase, frequency of subculture, and host age on promastigote-initiated infections with Leishmania donovani in the golden hamster. J Protozool 21:521-527
-
(1974)
J Protozool
, vol.21
, pp. 521-527
-
-
Giannini, M.S.1
-
14
-
-
0034757653
-
Genetic heterogeneity and phylogenetic status of Leishmania (Leishmania) infatum zymodeme MON-1: Epidemiological implications
-
Hide M, Banuls AL, Tibayrenc M (2001) Genetic heterogeneity and phylogenetic status of Leishmania (Leishmania) infatum zymodeme MON-1: epidemiological implications. Parasitology 123:425-432
-
(2001)
Parasitology
, vol.123
, pp. 425-432
-
-
Hide, M.1
Banuls, A.L.2
Tibayrenc, M.3
-
15
-
-
0021749148
-
Restriction endonuclease analysis of Leishmania kinetoplast DNA characterizes parasites responsible for visceral and cutaneous diseases
-
Jackson PR, Wohlhieter JA, Jackson JE, Sayles P, Diggs CL, Hockmeyer WT (1984) Restriction endonuclease analysis of Leishmania kinetoplast DNA characterizes parasites responsible for visceral and cutaneous diseases. Am J Trop Med Hyg 33:808-819
-
(1984)
Am J Trop Med Hyg
, vol.33
, pp. 808-819
-
-
Jackson, P.R.1
Wohlhieter, J.A.2
Jackson, J.E.3
Sayles, P.4
Diggs, C.L.5
Hockmeyer, W.T.6
-
16
-
-
33645908490
-
Leishmania major: Genetic heterogeneity of Iranian isolates by single-strand conformation polymorphism and sequence analysis of ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer
-
Mahnaz T, Katrin K, Amer AJ, Isabel M, Gabriele S, Safar F, Hossein AM (2006) Leishmania major: genetic heterogeneity of Iranian isolates by single-strand conformation polymorphism and sequence analysis of ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer. Acta Trop 98:52-58
-
(2006)
Acta Trop
, vol.98
, pp. 52-58
-
-
Mahnaz, T.1
Katrin, K.2
Amer, A.J.3
Isabel, M.4
Gabriele, S.5
Safar, F.6
Hossein, A.M.7
-
17
-
-
0037492951
-
Identification and differentiation of Leishmania species in clinical samples by PCR amplification of the mini-exon sequence and subsequent restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis
-
Marfurt J, Nasereddin A, Niederwieser I, Jaffe CL, Beck HP, Felger I (2003a) Identification and differentiation of Leishmania species in clinical samples by PCR amplification of the mini-exon sequence and subsequent restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. J Clin Microbiol 41:3147-3153
-
(2003)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.41
, pp. 3147-3153
-
-
Marfurt, J.1
Nasereddin, A.2
Niederwieser, I.3
Jaffe, C.L.4
Beck, H.P.5
Felger, I.6
-
18
-
-
0037709849
-
Diagnostic genotyping of Old and New world Leishmania species by PCR-RFLP
-
Marfurt J, Neiderwieser I, Makia ND, Beck HP, Felger I (2003b) Diagnostic genotyping of Old and New world Leishmania species by PCR-RFLP. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 46:115-124
-
(2003)
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis
, vol.46
, pp. 115-124
-
-
Marfurt, J.1
Neiderwieser, I.2
Makia, N.D.3
Beck, H.P.4
Felger, I.5
-
19
-
-
1842555129
-
Leishmania donovani complex: Genotyping with ribosomal internal transcribed spacer and mini-exon
-
Mauricio IL, Stothard JR, Miles MA (2004) Leishmania donovani complex: genotyping with ribosomal internal transcribed spacer and mini-exon. Parasitology 128:263-267
-
(2004)
Parasitology
, vol.128
, pp. 263-267
-
-
Mauricio, I.L.1
Stothard, J.R.2
Miles, M.A.3
-
20
-
-
0031985666
-
Regional differences in the cellular immune response to experimental cutaneous or visceral infection with Leishmania donovani
-
Melby PC, Yang YZ, Cheng J, Zhao W (1998) Regional differences in the cellular immune response to experimental cutaneous or visceral infection with Leishmania donovani. Infect Immun 66:18-27
-
(1998)
Infect Immun
, vol.66
, pp. 18-27
-
-
Melby, P.C.1
Yang, Y.Z.2
Cheng, J.3
Zhao, W.4
-
21
-
-
33947357791
-
Kala-azar control. His Majesty's Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health, Directorate of Health Services, Epidemiology and Disease Control
-
Ministry of Health, Kathmandu, pp
-
Ministry of Health, Nepal (2004/2005) Annual report. Kala-azar control. His Majesty's Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health, Directorate of Health Services, Epidemiology and Disease Control, Kathmandu, pp 26-27
-
Nepal (2004/2005) Annual report
, pp. 26-27
-
-
-
22
-
-
0037045399
-
Genomic organization and functional expression of differentially regulated cysteine protease genes of Leishmania donovani complex
-
Mundodi V, Somanna A, Farrell PJ, Gedamu L (2002) Genomic organization and functional expression of differentially regulated cysteine protease genes of Leishmania donovani complex. Gene 282:257-265
-
(2002)
Gene
, vol.282
, pp. 257-265
-
-
Mundodi, V.1
Somanna, A.2
Farrell, P.J.3
Gedamu, L.4
-
23
-
-
0019968229
-
Cell-mediated immune response in experimental visceral leishmaniasis. I. Correlation between resistance to Leishmania donovani and lymphokine-generating capacity
-
Murray HW, Masur H, Keithly JS (1982) Cell-mediated immune response in experimental visceral leishmaniasis. I. Correlation between resistance to Leishmania donovani and lymphokine-generating capacity. J Immunol 129:344-350
-
(1982)
J Immunol
, vol.129
, pp. 344-350
-
-
Murray, H.W.1
Masur, H.2
Keithly, J.S.3
-
24
-
-
0023145125
-
Experimental visceral leishmaniasis: Production of interleukin 2 and interferon-gamma, tissue immune reaction, and response to treatment with interleukin 2 and interferon-gamma
-
Murray HW, Stern JJ, Welte K, Rubin BY, Carriero SM, Nathan CF (1987) Experimental visceral leishmaniasis: production of interleukin 2 and interferon-gamma, tissue immune reaction, and response to treatment with interleukin 2 and interferon-gamma. J Immunol 138:2290-2297
-
(1987)
J Immunol
, vol.138
, pp. 2290-2297
-
-
Murray, H.W.1
Stern, J.J.2
Welte, K.3
Rubin, B.Y.4
Carriero, S.M.5
Nathan, C.F.6
-
25
-
-
0022005216
-
Visceral leishmaniasis in congenic mice of susceptible and resistant phenotypes: T-lymphocyte-mediated immunosuppression
-
Nickol AD, Bonventre PF (1985) Visceral leishmaniasis in congenic mice of susceptible and resistant phenotypes: T-lymphocyte-mediated immunosuppression. Infect Immun 50:169-174
-
(1985)
Infect Immun
, vol.50
, pp. 169-174
-
-
Nickol, A.D.1
Bonventre, P.F.2
-
26
-
-
0021983015
-
Effects of long-term in-vitro cultivation on Leishmania donovani promastigotes
-
Nolan TJ, Herman R (1985) Effects of long-term in-vitro cultivation on Leishmania donovani promastigotes. J Protozool 32:70-75
-
(1985)
J Protozool
, vol.32
, pp. 70-75
-
-
Nolan, T.J.1
Herman, R.2
-
27
-
-
0027507646
-
Isolation and characterization of a repetitive DNA sequences from Leishmania infantum: Development of a visceral leishmaniasis polymerase chain reaction
-
Piarroux R, Azaiez R, Lossi AM, Reynier P, Muscatelli F, Gambarelli F, Fontes M, Dumon H, Quilici M (1993) Isolation and characterization of a repetitive DNA sequences from Leishmania infantum: development of a visceral leishmaniasis polymerase chain reaction. Am J Trop Med Hyg 49:364-369
-
(1993)
Am J Trop Med Hyg
, vol.49
, pp. 364-369
-
-
Piarroux, R.1
Azaiez, R.2
Lossi, A.M.3
Reynier, P.4
Muscatelli, F.5
Gambarelli, F.6
Fontes, M.7
Dumon, H.8
Quilici, M.9
-
28
-
-
0037442201
-
The Leishmania mexicana cysteine protease, CPB2.8, induces potent Th2 responses
-
Pollock KG, Mc Neil KS, Mottram JC, Lyons RE, Brewer JM, Scott P, Coombs GH, Alexander J (2003) The Leishmania mexicana cysteine protease, CPB2.8, induces potent Th2 responses. J Immunol 170:1746-1753
-
(2003)
J Immunol
, vol.170
, pp. 1746-1753
-
-
Pollock, K.G.1
Mc Neil, K.S.2
Mottram, J.C.3
Lyons, R.E.4
Brewer, J.M.5
Scott, P.6
Coombs, G.H.7
Alexander, J.8
-
29
-
-
1642263324
-
Antigen genes for molecular epidemiology of Leishmaniasis: Polymorphism of cysteinase proteinase B and surface metalloprotease glycoprotein 63 in the Leishmania donovani complex
-
Quispe Tintaya KW, Ying X, Dedet JP, Rijal S, De Bolle X, Dujardin JC (2004) Antigen genes for molecular epidemiology of Leishmaniasis: polymorphism of cysteinase proteinase B and surface metalloprotease glycoprotein 63 in the Leishmania donovani complex. J Infect Dis 189:1035-1043
-
(2004)
J Infect Dis
, vol.189
, pp. 1035-1043
-
-
Quispe Tintaya, K.W.1
Ying, X.2
Dedet, J.P.3
Rijal, S.4
De Bolle, X.5
Dujardin, J.C.6
-
30
-
-
0023133776
-
The ribosomal gene spacer as a tool for the taxonomy of Leishmania
-
Ramirez JL, Guevara P (1987) The ribosomal gene spacer as a tool for the taxonomy of Leishmania. Mol Biochem Parasitol 22:177-183
-
(1987)
Mol Biochem Parasitol
, vol.22
, pp. 177-183
-
-
Ramirez, J.L.1
Guevara, P.2
-
31
-
-
0029945467
-
Detection and identification of human pathogenic Leishmania and Trypanosoma species by hybridization of PCR-amplified mini-exon repeats
-
Ramos A, Maslov DA, Fernandes O, Campbell DA, Simpson L (1996) Detection and identification of human pathogenic Leishmania and Trypanosoma species by hybridization of PCR-amplified mini-exon repeats. Exp Parasitol 82:242-250
-
(1996)
Exp Parasitol
, vol.82
, pp. 242-250
-
-
Ramos, A.1
Maslov, D.A.2
Fernandes, O.3
Campbell, D.A.4
Simpson, L.5
-
32
-
-
0025611233
-
Taxonomy of Leishmania, use of isoenzymes. Suggestions for a new classification
-
Rioux JA, Lanotte G, Serres E, Pratlong F, Bastien P, Perieres J (1990) Taxonomy of Leishmania, use of isoenzymes. Suggestions for a new classification. Ann Parasitol Hum Comp 65:111-125
-
(1990)
Ann Parasitol Hum Comp
, vol.65
, pp. 111-125
-
-
Rioux, J.A.1
Lanotte, G.2
Serres, E.3
Pratlong, F.4
Bastien, P.5
Perieres, J.6
-
34
-
-
0343502971
-
Genetic variability within the species Leishmania aethiopica does not correlate with clinical variations of cutaneous leishmaniasis
-
Schonian G, Akuffo H, Lewin S, Maasho K, Nylen S, Pratlong F, Eisenberger CL, Schnur LF, Presber W (2000) Genetic variability within the species Leishmania aethiopica does not correlate with clinical variations of cutaneous leishmaniasis. Mol Biochem Parasitol 106:239-248
-
(2000)
Mol Biochem Parasitol
, vol.106
, pp. 239-248
-
-
Schonian, G.1
Akuffo, H.2
Lewin, S.3
Maasho, K.4
Nylen, S.5
Pratlong, F.6
Eisenberger, C.L.7
Schnur, L.F.8
Presber, W.9
-
35
-
-
0035295405
-
Genetic heterogeneity in the species Leishmania tropica revealed by different PCR-based methods
-
Schonian G, Schnur L, El Fari M, Oskam L, Kolesnikov AA, Sokolowska-Kohler W, Presber W (2001a) Genetic heterogeneity in the species Leishmania tropica revealed by different PCR-based methods. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 95:1-8
-
(2001)
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
, vol.95
, pp. 1-8
-
-
Schonian, G.1
Schnur, L.2
El Fari, M.3
Oskam, L.4
Kolesnikov, A.A.5
Sokolowska-Kohler, W.6
Presber, W.7
-
36
-
-
0035173414
-
Molecular epidemiology and population genetics in Leishmania
-
Schonian G, El Fari M, Lewin S, Schweynoch C, Presber W (2001b) Molecular epidemiology and population genetics in Leishmania. Med Microbiol Immunol 190:61-63
-
(2001)
Med Microbiol Immunol
, vol.190
, pp. 61-63
-
-
Schonian, G.1
El Fari, M.2
Lewin, S.3
Schweynoch, C.4
Presber, W.5
-
37
-
-
0041326659
-
PCR diagnosis and characterization of Leishmania in local and imported clinical samples
-
Schonian G, Nasereddin A, Dinse N, Schweynoch C, Schallig DFH, Presber W, Jaffe C L (2003) PCR diagnosis and characterization of Leishmania in local and imported clinical samples. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dig 47:349-358
-
(2003)
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dig
, vol.47
, pp. 349-358
-
-
Schonian, G.1
Nasereddin, A.2
Dinse, N.3
Schweynoch, C.4
Schallig, D.F.H.5
Presber, W.6
Jaffe, C.L.7
-
38
-
-
0026783342
-
Characterization of a multi-copy gene for a major stage-specific cysteine proteinase of Leishmania mexicana
-
Souza AE, Waugh S, Coombs GH, Mottram JC (1992) Characterization of a multi-copy gene for a major stage-specific cysteine proteinase of Leishmania mexicana. FEBS Lett 311:124-127
-
(1992)
FEBS Lett
, vol.311
, pp. 124-127
-
-
Souza, A.E.1
Waugh, S.2
Coombs, G.H.3
Mottram, J.C.4
-
39
-
-
2542462114
-
Arbitrary-primed PCR for genomic fingerprinting and identification of differentially regulated genes in Indian isolates of Leishmania donovani
-
Sreenivas G, Singh R, Selvapandiyan A, Negi NS, Nakhashi HL, Salotra P (2004) Arbitrary-primed PCR for genomic fingerprinting and identification of differentially regulated genes in Indian isolates of Leishmania donovani. Exp Parasitol 106:110-118
-
(2004)
Exp Parasitol
, vol.106
, pp. 110-118
-
-
Sreenivas, G.1
Singh, R.2
Selvapandiyan, A.3
Negi, N.S.4
Nakhashi, H.L.5
Salotra, P.6
-
40
-
-
0023899355
-
Salivary gland lysates from the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis enhance Leishmania infectivity
-
Titus RG, Ribeuri JM (1998) Salivary gland lysates from the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis enhance Leishmania infectivity. Science 239:1306-1308
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.239
, pp. 1306-1308
-
-
Titus, R.G.1
Ribeuri, J.M.2
-
41
-
-
0036157465
-
Genetic variability within the species Leishmania infantum by RAPD. A lack of correlation with zymodeme structure
-
Toledo A, Martin-Sanchez J, Pesson B, Sanchiz-Martin C, Morillas-Marquez F (2002) Genetic variability within the species Leishmania infantum by RAPD. A lack of correlation with zymodeme structure. Mol Biochem Parasitol 119:257-264
-
(2002)
Mol Biochem Parasitol
, vol.119
, pp. 257-264
-
-
Toledo, A.1
Martin-Sanchez, J.2
Pesson, B.3
Sanchiz-Martin, C.4
Morillas-Marquez, F.5
-
42
-
-
81055138597
-
Manual on visceral leishmaniasis control
-
WHO , Geneva
-
WHO (1996) Manual on visceral leishmaniasis control. WHO/Leish/96-40, Geneva
-
(1996)
WHO/Leish/96-40
-
-
-
43
-
-
33947427548
-
-
WHO (1998) Leishmania and HIV in gridlock. WHO/UNAIDS report, Geneva, pp 12-25
-
WHO (1998) Leishmania and HIV in gridlock. WHO/UNAIDS report, Geneva, pp 12-25
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
0024395616
-
Expression of the major surface glycoprotein of Leishmania donovani chagasi in virulent and attenuated promastigotes
-
Wilson ME, Hardin KK, Donelson JE (1989) Expression of the major surface glycoprotein of Leishmania donovani chagasi in virulent and attenuated promastigotes. J Immunol 143:678-684
-
(1989)
J Immunol
, vol.143
, pp. 678-684
-
-
Wilson, M.E.1
Hardin, K.K.2
Donelson, J.E.3
|