메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 92, Issue 2-3, 2007, Pages 281-288

Hardness, toughness, and modulus of some common metamorphic minerals

Author keywords

Al2SiO5; Fracture toughness; Garnet; Hardness; Indentation; Mechanical properties; Metamorphic minerals; Modulus; Quartz

Indexed keywords

CALCITE; FELDSPAR; GARNETS; HARDNESS; INDENTATION; MAGNESIA; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; QUARTZ; SILICON; ZIRCONIA;

EID: 33947241468     PISSN: 0003004X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2138/am.2007.2212     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (113)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 84987335986 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of indentation techniques for measuring fracture toughness: I. Direct crack measurements
    • Anstis, G.R., Chantikul, P., Marshall, D.B., and Lawn, B.R. (1981) Evaluation of indentation techniques for measuring fracture toughness: I. Direct crack measurements. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 64, 533-538.
    • (1981) Journal of the American Ceramic Society , vol.64 , pp. 533-538
    • Anstis, G.R.1    Chantikul, P.2    Marshall, D.B.3    Lawn, B.R.4
  • 3
    • 0000115446 scopus 로고
    • Elasticity of uvarovite and andradite garnets
    • Bass, J.D. (1986) Elasticity of uvarovite and andradite garnets. Journal of Geophysical Research, 91, 7505-7516.
    • (1986) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.91 , pp. 7505-7516
    • Bass, J.D.1
  • 4
    • 0024899940 scopus 로고
    • Elasticity of grossular and spessartine garnets by Brillouin spectroscopy
    • Bass, J.D. (1989) Elasticity of grossular and spessartine garnets by Brillouin spectroscopy. Journal of Geophysical Research, 94, 7621-7628.
    • (1989) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.94 , pp. 7621-7628
    • Bass, J.D.1
  • 5
    • 0002296384 scopus 로고
    • Elasticity of minerals, glasses, and melts in mineral physics and crystallography
    • In T.J. Ahrens, Ed., American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C
    • Bass, J.D. (1995) Elasticity of minerals, glasses, and melts in mineral physics and crystallography. In T.J. Ahrens, Ed., A Handbook of Physical Constants, 2. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C.
    • (1995) A Handbook of Physical Constants , pp. 2
    • Bass, J.D.1
  • 6
    • 0001594662 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of quartz during indentation
    • Brace, W.F. (1963) Behavior of quartz during indentation. Journal of Geology, 71, 581-595.
    • (1963) Journal of Geology , vol.71 , pp. 581-595
    • Brace, W.F.1
  • 7
    • 33645231458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microhardness, toughness, and modulus of Mohs scale minerals
    • Broz, M.B., Cook, R.F., and Whitney, D.L. (2006) Microhardness, toughness, and modulus of Mohs scale minerals. American Mineralogist, 91, 135-142.
    • (2006) American Mineralogist , vol.91 , pp. 135-142
    • Broz, M.B.1    Cook, R.F.2    Whitney, D.L.3
  • 8
    • 0037392759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructural characterization of MgO thin films grown by radio-frequency sputtering: Target and substrate-temperature effect
    • Cáceras, D., Vergara, I., and González, R. (2003) Microstructural characterization of MgO thin films grown by radio-frequency sputtering: target and substrate-temperature effect. Journal of Applied Physics, 93, 4300-4305.
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Physics , vol.93 , pp. 4300-4305
    • Cáceras, D.1    Vergara, I.2    González, R.3
  • 9
    • 0031094258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The elastic constants of a pyrope-grossular-almandine garnet to 20 GPa
    • Chai, M., Brown, J.M., and Slutsky, L.J. (1997) The elastic constants of a pyrope-grossular-almandine garnet to 20 GPa. Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 523-526.
    • (1997) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.24 , pp. 523-526
    • Chai, M.1    Brown, J.M.2    Slutsky, L.J.3
  • 10
    • 0001697415 scopus 로고
    • Relation of single-crystal elastic constants to polycrystalline isotropic elastic moduli of MgO: II, Temperature dependence
    • Chung, D.-H. and Lawrence, W.G. (1964) Relation of single-crystal elastic constants to polycrystalline isotropic elastic moduli of MgO: II, Temperature dependence. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 47, 448-455.
    • (1964) Journal of the American Ceramic Society , vol.47 , pp. 448-455
    • Chung, D.-H.1    Lawrence, W.G.2
  • 12
    • 0030731386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-pressure behavior of kyanite: Compressibility and structural deformations
    • Comodi, P., Zanazzi, R.F., Poli, S., and Schmidt, M.W. (1997) High-pressure behavior of kyanite: Compressibility and structural deformations. American Mineralogist, 82, 452-459.
    • (1997) American Mineralogist , vol.82 , pp. 452-459
    • Comodi, P.1    Zanazzi, R.F.2    Poli, S.3    Schmidt, M.W.4
  • 13
    • 0033029832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The high-pressure, single-crystal elasticity of pyrope, grossular, and andradite
    • Conrad, P.G., Zha, C.-S., Mao, H.-K., and Hemley, R.J. (1999) The high-pressure, single-crystal elasticity of pyrope, grossular, and andradite. American Mineralogist, 84, 374-383.
    • (1999) American Mineralogist , vol.84 , pp. 374-383
    • Conrad, P.G.1    Zha, C.-S.2    Mao, H.-K.3    Hemley, R.J.4
  • 14
    • 0344231176 scopus 로고
    • Grain-size effects in the indentation fracture of MgO
    • Cook, R.F. and Liniger, E.G. (1992) Grain-size effects in the indentation fracture of MgO. Journal of Materials Science, 27, 4751-4761.
    • (1992) Journal of Materials Science , vol.27 , pp. 4751-4761
    • Cook, R.F.1    Liniger, E.G.2
  • 15
    • 0025418269 scopus 로고
    • Direct observation and analysis of indentation cracking in glasses and ceramics
    • Cook, R.F. and Pharr, G.M. (1990) Direct observation and analysis of indentation cracking in glasses and ceramics. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 73, 787-817.
    • (1990) Journal of the American Ceramic Society , vol.73 , pp. 787-817
    • Cook, R.F.1    Pharr, G.M.2
  • 18
    • 0020138216 scopus 로고
    • The effect of temperature and impurity content on indentation hardness of quartz
    • Evans, B. (1984) The effect of temperature and impurity content on indentation hardness of quartz. Journal of Geophysical Research, 89, 4213-4222.
    • (1984) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.89 , pp. 4213-4222
    • Evans, B.1
  • 19
    • 0032022672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy dissipation during high temperature displacement-sensitive indentation in cubic zirconia single crystals
    • Farber, B.Y., Orlov, V.I., and Heuer, A.H. (1998) Energy dissipation during high temperature displacement-sensitive indentation in cubic zirconia single crystals. Physica Status Solidi A, 166, 115-126.
    • (1998) Physica Status Solidi A , vol.166 , pp. 115-126
    • Farber, B.Y.1    Orlov, V.I.2    Heuer, A.H.3
  • 21
    • 4444335386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoindentation creep of quartz, with implications for rate- and state-variable friction laws relevant to earthquake mechanics
    • Goldsby, D.L., Rar, A., Pharr, G.M., and Tullis, T.E. (2004) Nanoindentation creep of quartz, with implications for rate- and state-variable friction laws relevant to earthquake mechanics. Journal of Materials Research, 19, 357-365.
    • (2004) Journal of Materials Research , vol.19 , pp. 357-365
    • Goldsby, D.L.1    Rar, A.2    Pharr, G.M.3    Tullis, T.E.4
  • 22
    • 85007711910 scopus 로고
    • The determination of elastic constants of natural pyrope-almandine garnet by means of rectangular parallelepiped resonance methods
    • Goto, T., Ohno, I., and Sumino, Y. (1976) The determination of elastic constants of natural pyrope-almandine garnet by means of rectangular parallelepiped resonance methods. Physics of the Earth, 24, 149-158.
    • (1976) Physics of the Earth , vol.24 , pp. 149-158
    • Goto, T.1    Ohno, I.2    Sumino, Y.3
  • 26
    • 0000213832 scopus 로고
    • The elastic properties of an almandine-spessartine garnet and elasticity in the garnet solid solution series
    • Isaak, D.G. and Graham, E.K. (1976) The elastic properties of an almandine-spessartine garnet and elasticity in the garnet solid solution series. Journal of Geophysical Research, 81, 2483-2489.
    • (1976) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.81 , pp. 2483-2489
    • Isaak, D.G.1    Graham, E.K.2
  • 27
    • 11844263897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-crystal elasticity of grossular-and almandine-rich garnets to 11 GPa by Brillouin scattering
    • B10210 (DOI: 10.1029/2004JB003081)
    • Jiang, F., Speziale, S., and Duffy, T. (2004) Single-crystal elasticity of grossular-and almandine-rich garnets to 11 GPa by Brillouin scattering. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, B10210 (DOI: 10.1029/ 2004JB003081).
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.109
    • Jiang, F.1    Speziale, S.2    Duffy, T.3
  • 28
    • 0028808432 scopus 로고
    • Plastic deformation of garnets: Systematics and implications for the theology of the mantle transition zone
    • Karato, S., Wang, Z., Liu, B., and Fujino, K. (1995) Plastic deformation of garnets: systematics and implications for the theology of the mantle transition zone. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 130, 13-30.
    • (1995) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.130 , pp. 13-30
    • Karato, S.1    Wang, Z.2    Liu, B.3    Fujino, K.4
  • 30
    • 0019058952 scopus 로고
    • Elastic/plastic indentation damage in ceramics: The median/radial crack system
    • Lawn, B.R., Evans, A.G., and Marshall, D.B. (1980) Elastic/plastic indentation damage in ceramics: the median/radial crack system. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 63, 574-581.
    • (1980) Journal of the American Ceramic Society , vol.63 , pp. 574-581
    • Lawn, B.R.1    Evans, A.G.2    Marshall, D.B.3
  • 34
    • 33244464989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radial fracture during indentation by acute probes: I, description by an indentation wedging model
    • Morris, D.J. and Cook, R.F. (2005) Radial fracture during indentation by acute probes: I, description by an indentation wedging model. International Journal of Fracture, 136, 237-264.
    • (2005) International Journal of Fracture , vol.136 , pp. 237-264
    • Morris, D.J.1    Cook, R.F.2
  • 35
    • 0026875935 scopus 로고
    • An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experiments
    • Oliver, W.C. and Pharr, G.M. (1992) An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experiments. Journal of Materials Research, 7, 1564-1583.
    • (1992) Journal of Materials Research , vol.7 , pp. 1564-1583
    • Oliver, W.C.1    Pharr, G.M.2
  • 37
    • 0034822420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elastic properties of andradite and grossular, by synchrotron X-ray diffraction at high pressure conditions
    • Pavese, A., Lecy, D., and Pischedda, V. (2001) Elastic properties of andradite and grossular, by synchrotron X-ray diffraction at high pressure conditions. European Journal of Mineralogy, 13, 929-937.
    • (2001) European Journal of Mineralogy , vol.13 , pp. 929-937
    • Pavese, A.1    Lecy, D.2    Pischedda, V.3
  • 39
    • 0000974786 scopus 로고
    • Elastic constants of garnet under pressure and temperature
    • Soga, N. (1967) Elastic constants of garnet under pressure and temperature. Journal of Geophysics Research, 72, 4227-4234.
    • (1967) Journal of Geophysics Research , vol.72 , pp. 4227-4234
    • Soga, N.1
  • 40
    • 0037801464 scopus 로고
    • The physical meaning of indentation and scratch hardness
    • Tabor, D. (1956) The physical meaning of indentation and scratch hardness. British Journal of Applied Physics, 7, 159-166.
    • (1956) British Journal of Applied Physics , vol.7 , pp. 159-166
    • Tabor, D.1
  • 41
    • 3142776037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indentation-induced deformation at ultramicroscopic and macroscopic contacts
    • Thum, J. and Cook, R.F. (2004) Indentation-induced deformation at ultramicroscopic and macroscopic contacts. Journal of Materials Research, 19, 124-130.
    • (2004) Journal of Materials Research , vol.19 , pp. 124-130
    • Thum, J.1    Cook, R.F.2
  • 42
    • 0032752952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal chemical controls on trace element partitioning between garnet and anhydrous silicate melt
    • van Westrenen, W., Blundy, J., and Wood, B. (1999) Crystal chemical controls on trace element partitioning between garnet and anhydrous silicate melt. American Mineralogist, 84, 838-847.
    • (1999) American Mineralogist , vol.84 , pp. 838-847
    • van Westrenen, W.1    Blundy, J.2    Wood, B.3
  • 43
    • 0033826154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ on garnet-melt trace element partitioning: Experiments in FCMAS and quantification of crystal chemical controls in natural systems
    • 2+ on garnet-melt trace element partitioning: experiments in FCMAS and quantification of crystal chemical controls in natural systems. Lithos, 53, 189-201.
    • (2000) Lithos , vol.53 , pp. 189-201
    • van Westrenen, W.1    Blundy, J.D.2    Wood, B.J.3
  • 45
    • 67650086189 scopus 로고
    • Indentation modulus of elastically anisotropic half spaces
    • Vlassak, J.J. and Nix, W.D. (1993) Indentation modulus of elastically anisotropic half spaces. Philosophical Magazine A, 67, 1045-1056.
    • (1993) Philosophical Magazine A , vol.67 , pp. 1045-1056
    • Vlassak, J.J.1    Nix, W.D.2
  • 46
    • 0006525432 scopus 로고
    • Elasticity of some mantle crystal structures, 3. Spessartite-almandine garnet
    • Wang, H. and Simmons, G. (1974) Elasticity of some mantle crystal structures, 3. Spessartite-almandine garnet. Journal of Geophysical Research, 79, 2607-2613.
    • (1974) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.79 , pp. 2607-2613
    • Wang, H.1    Simmons, G.2
  • 47
    • 0035168902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elasticity of six polycrystalline silicate garnets at pressure up to 3.0 GPa
    • Wang, Z. and Ji, S. (2001) Elasticity of six polycrystalline silicate garnets at pressure up to 3.0 GPa. American Mineralogist, 86, 1209-1218.
    • (2001) American Mineralogist , vol.86 , pp. 1209-1218
    • Wang, Z.1    Ji, S.2
  • 48
    • 0001488958 scopus 로고
    • Isothermal compression of grossular garnets to 250 kbar and the effect of calcium on the bulk modulus
    • Weaver, J.S., Takahashi, T., and Bass, J.D. (1976) Isothermal compression of grossular garnets to 250 kbar and the effect of calcium on the bulk modulus. Journal of Geophysical Research, 81, 2475-2482.
    • (1976) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.81 , pp. 2475-2482
    • Weaver, J.S.1    Takahashi, T.2    Bass, J.D.3
  • 49
    • 0001340137 scopus 로고
    • The elasticity of the upper mantle orthosilicates olivine and garnet to 3 GPa
    • Webb, S.L. (1989) The elasticity of the upper mantle orthosilicates olivine and garnet to 3 GPa. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 16, 684-692.
    • (1989) Physics and Chemistry of Minerals , vol.16 , pp. 684-692
    • Webb, S.L.1
  • 50
    • 0006513127 scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of strength and brittleness of some quartz structures
    • Westbrook, J.H. (1958) Temperature dependence of strength and brittleness of some quartz structures. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 41, 433-440.
    • (1958) Journal of the American Ceramic Society , vol.41 , pp. 433-440
    • Westbrook, J.H.1
  • 51
    • 0034628334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of radial fracturing at corners of inclusions in garnet using fracture mechanics
    • Whitney, D.L., Cooke, M.L., and Du Frane, S.A. (2000) Modeling of radial fracturing at corners of inclusions in garnet using fracture mechanics. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 2843-2853.
    • (2000) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.105 , pp. 2843-2853
    • Whitney, D.L.1    Cooke, M.L.2    Du Frane, S.A.3
  • 54
    • 0025658897 scopus 로고
    • Elastic properties of the pyrope-majorite solid solution series
    • Yegeneh-Haeri, A., Weidner, D.J., and Ito, E. (1990) Elastic properties of the pyrope-majorite solid solution series. Geophysical Research Letters, 17, 2453-2456.
    • (1990) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.17 , pp. 2453-2456
    • Yegeneh-Haeri, A.1    Weidner, D.J.2    Ito, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.