Maxillary growth controversies after two-stage palatal repair with delayed hard palate closure in unilateral cleft lip and palate patients: Perspectives from literature and personal experience

Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal

Volumn 44, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 129-136

  Friede, Hans ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GOTHENBURG   (Sweden)

^b NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

Cleft lip and palate; Delayed hard palate closure; Dental arch; Development; Growth; Surgery; Two stage palatal protocol

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CLEFT LIP PALATE; CLINICAL PROTOCOL; FOLLOW UP; HARD PALATE; HUMAN; MAXILLA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; TREATMENT INDICATION; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

CLEFT LIP; CLEFT PALATE; CLINICAL PROTOCOLS; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; MAXILLA; PALATE, HARD; TIME FACTORS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 33947194270     PISSN: 10556656     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1597/06-037.1     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Bardach J, Morris HL, Olin WH. Late results of primary veloplasty: the Marburg project. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1984;73:207-215.
2. Blocksma R, Leuz CA, Mellerstig KE. A conservative program for managing cleft palates without the use of mucoperiosteal flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1975;55:160-169.
3. Brattström V, Mölsted K, Prahl-Andersen B, Semb G, Shaw WC. The Eurocleft study: intercenter study of treatment outcome in patients with complete cleft lip and palate. Part 2: craniofacial form and nasolabial appearance. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2005;42:69-77.
4. Chait L, Gavron G, Graham C, Noik E, De Aguiar G. Modifying the two-stage cleft palate surgical correction. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2002;39:226-232.
5. Cosman B, Falk AS. Delayed hard palate repair and speech deficiencies: a cautionary report. Cleft Palate J. 1980;17:27-33.
6. Dingman RO, Argenta LC. The correction of cleft palate with primary veloplasty and delayed repair of the palate. Clin Plast Surg. 1985;12:677-684.
7. Dingman RO, Grabb WC. A rational program for surgical management of bilateral cleft lip and cleft palate. Plast Reconst Surg. 1971;47:239-242.
8. Friede H. Growth sites and growth mechanisms at risk in cleft lip and palate. Acta Odontol Scand. 1998;56:346-351.
9. Friede H, Enemark H. Long-term evidence for favorable midfacial growth after delayed hard palate repair in UCLP patients. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2001; 38:323-329.
10. Friede H, Johanson B. A follow-up study of cleft children treated with vomer flap as part of a three-stage soft tissue surgical procedure. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg. 1977;11:45-57.
11. Friede H, Lilja J. Letter to the editor. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2005;42:453-454.
12. Friede H, Lilja J, Johanson B. Cleft lip and palate treatment with delayed closure of the hard palate. A preliminary report. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg. 1980;14:49-53.
13. Friede H, Lohmander A, Hagberg C, Elander A, Lilja J. Maxillary dental arch and occlusion in UCLP patients treated with different delays of hard palate closure after early velar repair. Scand J Plast Reconstr Hand Surg. 2006; 40:261-266.
14. Friede H, Möller M, Lilja J, Lauritzen C, Johanson B. Facial morphology and occlusion at the stage of early mixed dentition in cleft lip and palate patients treated with delayed closure of the hard palate. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg. 1987;21:65-71.
15. Friede H, Priede D, Möller M, Maulina I, Lilja J, Barkane B. Comparisons of facial growth in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate treated by different regimes for two-stage palatal repair. Scand J Plast Reconstr Hand Surg. 1999;33:73-81.
16. Gaggl A, Feichtinger M, Schultes G, Santler G, Pichlmaier M, Mossböck R, Kärcher H. Cephalometric and occlusal outcome in adults with unilateral cleft lip, palate, and alveolus after two different surgical techniques. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2003;40:249-255.
17. Gillies HD, Fry WK. A new principle in the surgical treatment of "congenital cleft palate", and its mechanical counterpart. Br Med J. 1921;1:335-338.
18. Gnoinski W. Orofacial development up to age 15 in complete unilateral cleft lip and palate cases treated according to the Zürich concept. In: Pfeifer G, ed. Craniofacial Abnormalities and Clefts of the Lip, Alveolus and Palate (4th Hamburg International Symposium). Stuttgart: Thieme; 1991:270-272.
19. Gnoinski WM, Haubensak RR. Facial patterns and long-term growth in patients with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate. In: Lee ST, ed. Transactions 8th International Congress on Cleft Palate and Related Craniofacial Anomalies. Singapore: Stamford; 1997:764-768.
20. Hotz M. 22 years of experience in cleft palate management, and its consequences for treatment planning. In: Kehrer B, Slongo T, Graf B, Bettex M, eds. Long Term Treatment in Cleft Lip and Palate. Bern: Hans Huber; 1981: 208-211.
21. Hotz M, Gnoinski W. Comprehensive care of cleft lip and palate children at Zürich University: a preliminary report. Am J Orthod. 1976;70:481-504.
22. Hotz M, Gnoinski W, Perko M, Nussbaumer H, Hof E, Haubensak R. The Zürich approach, 1964 to 1984. In: Hotz M, Gnoinski W, Perko M, Nussbaumer H, Hof E, Haubensak R., eds. Early Treatment of Cleft Lip and Palate. Toronto: Hans Huber; 1986:42-48.
23. Johanson B, Lilja J, Friede H, Möller M, Lauritzen C. The evolution of the therapeutic approach to cleft lip and palate in Gothenburg. In: Hotz M, Gnoinski W, Perko M, Nussbaumer H, Hof E, Haubensak R., eds. Early Treatment of Cleft Lip and Palate. Toronto: Hans Huber; 1986:85-89.
24. Kriens OB. An anatomical approach to veloplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1969; 43:29-41.
25. Lilja J, Friede H, Johanson B. Changing philosophy of surgery of the cleft lip and palate in Göteborg, Sweden. In: Berkowitz S, ed. Cleft Lip and Palate. Perspectives on Management. Vol. II. San Diego: Singular Publishing; 1996: 155-170.
26. Lilja J, Mars M, Elander A, Enocson L, Hagberg C, Worrell E, Batra P, Friede H. Analysis of dental arch relationships in Swedish UCLP subjects: 20 year longitudinal consecutive series treated with delayed hard palate closure. Cleft Palate Craniofacial J. 2006;43:606-611.
27. Lilja J, Möller M, Friede H, Lauritzen C, Petterson L-E, Johanson B. Bone grafting at the stage of mixed dentition in cleft lip and palate patients. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg. 1987;21:73-79.
28. Lohmander-Agerskov A. Speech outcome after cleft palate surgery with the Göteborg regimen including delayed hard palate closure. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 1998;32:63-80.
29. Lohmander A, Lillvik M, Friede H. The impact of early infant jaw-orthopedics on early speech production in toddlers with unilateral cleft lip and palate. Clin Linguist Phon. 2004;18:259-284.
30. Malek R, Martinez H, Mousset MR, Trichet C. Multidisciplinary management of cleft lip and palate in Paris, France. In: Bardach J, Morris HL, eds. Multidisciplinary Approach of Cleft Lip and Palate Patients. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1990:1-10.
31. Markus AF, Smith WP, Delaire J. Primary closure of cleft palate: a functional approach. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1993;31:71-77.
32. Mölsted K, Brattström V, Prahl-Andersen B, Shaw WC, Semb G. The Eurocleft study: Intercenter study of treatment outcome in patients with complete cleft lip and palate. Part 3: dental arch relationships. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2005;42:78-82.
33. Noverraz AEM, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM, Mars M, van't Hof MA. Timing of hard palate closure and dental arch relationships in unilateral cleft lip and palate patients: a mixed-longitudinal study. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1993; 30:391-396.
34. Owman-Moll P, Katsaros C, Friede H. Development of the residual cleft in the hard palate after velar repair in a 2-stage palatal repair regimen. J Orofac Orthop. 1998;59:286-300.
35. Perko M. Two-stage closure of cleft palate. J Maxillofac Surg. 1979;7:76-80.
36. Prydsö U, Holm PCA, Dahl E, Fogh-Andersen P. Bone formation in palatal clefts subsequent to palato-vomer plasty. Influence on transverse maxillary growth. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg. 1974;8:73-78.
37. Rautio J, Semb G, Lohmander A. International randomized control trial of primary surgery. In: The 9th International Congress on Cleft Palate and Craniofacial Anomalies. Göteborg, Sweden, 2001; Abstract 758.
38. Robertson NRE, Jolleys A. The timing of hard palate repair. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg. 1974;8:49-51.
39. Robertson NRE, Jolleys A. A further look at the effects of delaying repair of the hard palate. In: Huddart AG, Ferguson MJW, eds. Cleft Lip and Palate. Vol. 2. Long-term Results and Future Prospects. Manchester: University Press; 1990:176-182.
40. Rohrich RJ, Love EJ, Byrd HS, Johns DE Optimal timing of cleft palate closure. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000;106:413-421.
41. Rohrich RJ, Rowsell AR, Johns DF, Drury MA, Greig G, Watson DJ, Godfrey AM, Poole MD. Timing of hard palate closure: a critical long-term analysis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1996;98:236-246.
42. Ross RB. Treatment variables affecting facial growth in unilateral cleft lip and palate. Part 5: timing of palatal repair. Cleft Palate J. 1987;24:54-63.
43. Ross RB. Growth of facial skeleton following the Malek repair for unilateral cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1995;32:194-198.
44. Schweckendiek H. Zur zweiphasigen Gaumenspaltenoperation bei primärem Velumverschluss. Fortschr Kiefer und Gesichtschir. 1955;1:73-76.
45. Schweckendiek W Primary veloplasty: long-term results without maxillary deformity. A twenty-five year report. Cleft Palate J. 1978;15:268-274.
46. Shaw WC, Asher-McDade C, Brattström V, Dahl E, McWilliam J, Mölsted K, Plint DA, Prahl-Andersen B, Semb G, The RPS. A six-center international study of treatment outcome in patients with clefts of the Hp and palate. Part 1. Principles and study design. Cleft Palate J. 1992;29:393-397.
47. Shaw B, Semb G, Nelson P, Brattström V, Mölsted K, Prahl-Andersen B. The Eurocleft Project 1996-2000. Standards of Care for Cleft Lip and Palate in Europe. Amsterdam: IOS Press; 2000:269.
48. Slaughter WB, Pruzansky S. The rationale for velar closure as a primary procedure in the repair of cleft palate defects. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1954;13: 341-357.
49. Swennen G, Berten JL, Schliephake H, Treutlein C, Dempf R, Malevez C, De Mey A. Midfacial morphology in children with unilateral cleft lip and palate treated by different surgical protocols. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002;31 : 13-22.
50. Tanino R, Akamatsu T, Nishimura M, Miyasaka M, Osada M. The influence of different types of hard palate closure in two-stage palatoplasty on maxillary growth: cephalometric analyses and long-term follow-up. Ann Plast Surg. 1997b;39:245-253.
51. Tanino R, Akamatsu T, Osada M. The influence of different types of hard palate closure in two-stage palatoplasty upon palatal growth: dental cast analyses. Keio J Med. 1997a;46:27-36.
52. Van Demark DR, Gnoinski W, Hotz MM, Perko M, Nussbaumer H. Speech results of the Zürich approach in the treatment of unilateral cleft lip and palate. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1989;83:605-613.
53. Walter JD, Hale V. A study of the long term results achieved by the Gillies Fry procedure. Br J Plast Surg. 1987;40:384-390.
54. Widmaier W. A surgery procedure for the closure of palatal clefts. In: Schuchardt K, ed. Treatment of Patients With Clefts of Lip, Alveolus and Palate (2nd Hamburg International Symposium, 1964). Stuttgart: Thieme; 1966:87-89.
55. Witzel MA, Salyer KE, Ross RB. Delayed hard palate closure: the philosophy revisited. Cleft Palate J. 1984;21:263-269.