Full-color OLEDs integrated by dry dye printing

IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

Volumn 53, Issue 9, 2006, Pages 2250-2258

  Long, K ^a,b   Pschenitzka, F ^b,c   Lu, M H ^a,b,d   Sturm, James C ^a,b  

^a IEEE   (United States)

^b Princeton University   (United States)

^c Cambrios Technologies Corp   (United States)

^d UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION   (United States)

Author keywords

Flat panel displays; Full color; OLED; Organic light emitting diode (OLED) integration; Passive matrix; Printing

Indexed keywords

DRY DYE PRINTING; FULL COLOR PRINTING; PASSIVE MATRIX; PATTERNING TECHNIQUES;

COLOR PRINTING; FLAT PANEL DISPLAYS; LEAKAGE CURRENTS; POLYMER FILMS; TRANSPORT PROPERTIES;

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODES (OLED);

COLOR PRINTING; DIODES; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; POLYMERS;

EID: 33947176065     PISSN: 00189383     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TED.2006.879021     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. C. W. Tang, S. A. Vanslyke, and C. H. Chen, "Electroluminescence of doped organic thin films," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 65, no. 9, pp. 3610-3616, May 1989.
2. C. C. Wu, J. C. Sturm, R. A. Register, J. Tian, E. P. Dana, and M. E. Thompson, "Efficient organic electroluminescent devices using single-layer doped polymer thin films with bipolar carrier transport abilities," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 44, no. 8, pp. 1269-1281, Aug. 1997.
3. T. R. Hebner and J. C. Sturm, "Local tuning of organic light-emitting diode color by dye droplet application," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 73, no. 13, pp. 1775-1777, Sep. 1998.
4. J. Kido, S. Shirai, Y. Yamagata, and G. Harada, "Multicolor polymer electroluminescent devices," presented at the Mater. Res. Soc. Symp., San Francisco, CA, 1999.
5. K. Tada and M. Onoda, "Three-color polymer light-emitting devices patterned by maskless dye diffusion onto prepatterned electrode," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., vol. 38, no. 10A, pp. L1143-L1145, Oct. 1999.
6. F. Pschenitzka and J. C. Sturm, "Three-color organic light-emitting diodes patterned by masked dye diffusion," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 74, no. 13, pp. 1913-1915, Mar. 1999.
7. _, "Patterned dye diffusion using transferred photoresist for polymer OLED displays," Proc. SPIE, vol. 59, pp. 4105-4115, 2000.
8. _, "Solvent-enhanced dye diffusion in polymer thin films for color tuning of organic light-emitting diodes," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 78, no. 17, pp. 2584-2586, Apr. 2001.
9. T. Gravis-Abe, F. Pschenitzka, H. Z. Jin, R. A. Register, and J. C. Sturm, "Solvent-enhanced dye diffusion in polymer thin films for polymer light-emitting diode application," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 96, no. 12, pp. 7154-7163, Dec. 2004.
10. T. R. Hebner, C. C. Wu, D. Marcy, M. H. Lu, and J. C. Sturm, "Inkjet printing of doped polymers for organic light emitting devices," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 72, no. 5, pp. 519-521, Feb. 1998.
11. M. L. Williams, R. F. Landel, and J. D. Ferry, "The temperature dependence of relaxation mechanisms in amorphous polymer and other glass-forming liquids," Amer. Chem. Soc., vol. 77, pp. 3701-3707, 1995.
12. T. E. Shearmur, D. W. Drew, A. S. Clough, M. G. D. van der Grinten, and A. T. Slark, "Study of dye diffusion using Rutherford backscattering," Polymer, vol. 37, no. 13, pp. 2695-2700, 1996.
13. T. Shimoda, K. Morii, S. Seki, and H. Kiguchi, "Inkjet printing of light-emitting polymer displays," Mater. Res. Soc. Bull., vol. 28, no. 11, pp. 821-827, Nov. 2003.
14. F. Pschenitzka and J. C. Sturm, "Excitation mechanisms in dyedoped organic light-emitting devices," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 79, no. 26, pp. 4354-4356, Dec. 2001.
15. D. Braun, "Crosstalk in passive matrix polymer LED displays," Synth. Met., vol. 92, no. 2, pp. 107-113, Jan. 1998.
16. I. G. Hill and A. Kahn, "Organic semiconductor heterointerfaces containing bathocuprione," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 86, no. 8, pp. 4515-4519, Oct. 1999.
17. V. Bulovic, V. B. Khalfin, G. Gu, P. E. Burrows, D. Z. Garbuzov, and S. R. Forrest, "Weak microcavity effects in organic light-emitting devices," Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter, vol. 58, no. 7, pp. 3730-3740, Aug. 1998.
18. R. S. Deshpande, V. Bulović, and S. R. Forrest, "White-light-emitting organic electroluminescent devices based on interlayer sequential energy transfer," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 75, no. 7, pp. 888-890, Aug. 1999.
19. C. C. Wu, J. C. Sturm, R. A. Register, and M. E. Thompson, "Integrated three-color organic light-emitting devices," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 69, no. 21, pp. 3117-3119, Nov. 1996.
20. C. C. Wu, J. K. M. Chun, P. E. Burrows, J. C. Sturm, M. E. Thompson, S. R. Forrest, and R. A. Register, "Poly(P-phenylene vinylene)/tris (8-hydroxy)quinoline aluminum heterostructure light emitting diode," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 66, no. 6, pp. 653-655, Feb. 1995.
21. Z. Xie, C. Qiu, H. Chen, B. Tang, M. Wong, and H. Kwok, "High efficiency polymer-based electrophosphorescent organic light-emitting diode," in Proc. SID Tech. Dig., 2003, vol. 34, pp. 512-515.