Determination of paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxins in UK shellfish

Harmful Algae

Volumn 6, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 438-448

  Turrell, E A ^a   Lacaze, J P ^a   Stobo, L ^a  

^a MARINE LABORATORY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Liquid chromatography (LC); Mouse bioassay; Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxins; Shellfish monitoring

Indexed keywords

EID: 33947130244     PISSN: 15689883     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.hal.2006.12.002     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC), 1990. Paralytic Shellfish Poison. Biological Method 959.08. In Hellrich, K. (Ed.), Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC INTERNATIONAL., Arlington, VA, pp.881-882.
2. Ayres, P.A., Cullum, M., 1978. Paralytic shellfish poisoning: an account of investigations into mussel toxicity 1968-77. Fish. Res. Tech. Rep., MAFF Direct. Fish. Res., Lowestoft, 40.
3. Dell'Aversano C., Hess P., and Quilliam M.A. Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry for the analysis of paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxins. J. Chromatogr. 81 (2005) 190-201
4. Earnshaw, A., 2003. Marine Toxins, Pilot Study August 203. Report Food Analysis performance Assessment Scheme, Central Science Laboratory, Sand Hutton, York, UK.
5. Gago-Martínez A., Moscoso S.A., Martins J.M.L., Vázquez J.-L.R., Niedzwiadek B., and Lawrence J.F. Effect of pH on the oxidation of paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins for analysis by liquid chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 905 (2001) 351-357
6. Gallacher S., Mackintosh F., Shanks A.M., O'Neill S., Riddoch I., and Howard G. Monitoring for paralytic shellfish poisons in Scotland and progress in research to replace the use of the mouse bioassay. J. Shell. Res. 5 (1998) 1647-1651
7. Hallegraeff G.M. Harmful algal blooms: a global overview. In: Hallegraeff G.M., Anderson D.M., and Cembella A.D. (Eds). Manual on Harmful Marine Microalgae. IOC Manuals and Guides No. 33 (1995), UNESCO 1-22
8. Hess P., Grune B., Anderson D.B., Aune T., Botana L.M., Caricato P., van Egmond H.P., Halder M., Hall S., Lawrence J.F., Moffat C., Poletti R., Richmond J., Rossini G.P., Seamer C., and Vilageliu J.S. Three Rs approaches in marine biotoxin testing. The report and recommendations of a joint ECVAM/DG SANCO workshop (ECVAM workshop 55). ATLA 34 (2006) 193-224
9. Holtrop G., Petrie J., McElhiney J., and Dennison N. Can general anaesthesia be used for the paralytic shellfish poison bioassay?. Toxicon 47 (2006) 336-347
10. Jellett J.F., Roberts R.L., Laycock M.V., Quilliam M.A., and Barrett R.E. Detection of paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxins in shellfish tissue using MIST Alert™, a new rapid test in parallel with the regulatory AOAC mouse bioassay. Toxicon 40 (2002) 1407-1425
11. Lawrence J.F., and Niedzwiadek B. Quantitative determination of paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in shellfish by using prechromatographic oxidation and liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. J. AOAC Int. 4 (2001) 1099-1108
12. Lawrence J.F., Menard C., and Cleroux C. Evaluation of prechromatographic oxidation for liquid-chromatographic determination of paralytic shellfish poisons in shellfish. J. AOAC Int. 78 (1995) 514-520
13. Lawrence J.F., Niedzwiadek B., and Menard C. Quantitative determination of paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in shellfish using prechromatographic oxidation and liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection: interlaboratory study. J. AOAC Int. 87 (2004) 83-100
14. Laycock, M.V., Jellet, J.V., Belland, E.R., Bishop, P.C., Theriault, B.L., Russell-Tattrie, A.L., Quilliam, M.A., Cembella, A.D, Richards, R.C., 2001. MIST Alert™: A rapid assay for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In: Hallegraeff, G.M., Blackburn, S.I., Bolch, C.J. and Lewis, R.J. (Eds). Harmful Algal Blooms 2000. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO 2001. pp. 254-256.
15. Levin R.E. Paralytic shellfish toxins: their origin, characteristics and methods of detection: a review. J. Food Biochem. 15 (1991) 405-417
16. Mackintosh F., Gallacher S., Shanks A.M., and Smith E.A. Assessment of MIST Alert™, a commercial qualitative assay for the detection of paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in bivalve molluscs. J. AOAC Int. 85 (2002) 632-641
17. Mackintosh F.H., and Smith E.A. Evaluation of MIST Alert™ rapid test kits for the detection of paralytic and amnesic shellfish poisoning toxins in shellfish. J. Shellfish Res. 21 (2002) 455-460
18. Oshima Y. Post-column derivitization HPLC methods for paralytic shellfish poisons. In: Microalgae G.M., Hallegraeff D.M., Anderson A.D., and Cembella (Eds). Manual on Harmful Marine (1995), UNESCO, Paris 391-396 IOC Manuals and Guides No. 33
19. Park D.L., Adams W.N., Graham S.L., and Jackson R.C. Variability of mouse bioassay for determination of paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. J. AOAC Int. 69 (1986) 547-550
20. Salter J.E., Timperi R.J., Hennigan L.J., Sefton L., and Reece H. Comparison and evaluation of liquid chromatographic and bioassay methods of analysis for determination of paralytic shellfish poisonis in shellfish tissues. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 72 (1989) 670-673
21. Schantz E.J., McFarren E.F., Schafer M.L., and Lewis K.H. Purified shellfish poison for bioassay standardisation. J. AOAC Int. 41 (1958) 160-168
22. Smith, E.A., Mackintosh F.H., 2002. Assessment and validation of a commercial rapid qualitative assay (MIST Alert™) for detection of amnesic and paralytic shellfish poisons in the UK monitoring programme and as an end-product test. FRS Contract Report No. 09/02.
23. Turrell, W.R., 2006.Qualitative review of the FRS shellfish toxin and phytoplankton databases 1990-2002. FRS Internal Report No. 14/06.
24. Wekell J.C., Hurst J., and Lefebvre K.A. The origin of the regulatory limits for PSP and ASP toxins in shellfish. J. Shellfish Res. 23 (2004) 927-930