메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 254, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 146-153

Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy in three siblings: Clinical, genetic and neuroradiological features

Author keywords

Magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy MNGIE; Thymidine phosphorylase

Indexed keywords

CHOLINE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; N ACETYLASPARTIC ACID; THYMIDINE;

EID: 33847639864     PISSN: 03405354     EISSN: 14321459     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00415-006-0255-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0016884709 scopus 로고
    • Congenital okuloskeletal myopathy with abnormal muscle and liver mitochondria
    • Okamura K, Santa T, Nagae K, et al. (1976) Congenital okuloskeletal myopathy with abnormal muscle and liver mitochondria. J Neurol Sci 27:79-91
    • (1976) J Neurol Sci , vol.27 , pp. 79-91
    • Okamura, K.1    Santa, T.2    Nagae, K.3
  • 2
    • 0020567546 scopus 로고
    • Oculogastrointestinal muscular Dystrophy
    • Ionasescu V (1983) Oculogastrointestinal muscular Dystrophy. Am J Med Genet 15:103-112
    • (1983) Am J Med Genet , vol.15 , pp. 103-112
    • Ionasescu, V.1
  • 3
    • 0023927307 scopus 로고
    • Chronic intestinal pseudoobstruction and ophthalmoplegia in a patient with mitochondrial myopathy
    • Cervera R, Bruix J, Bayes A, et al. (1988) Chronic intestinal pseudoobstruction and ophthalmoplegia in a patient with mitochondrial myopathy. Gut 29:544-547
    • (1988) Gut , vol.29 , pp. 544-547
    • Cervera, R.1    Bruix, J.2    Bayes, A.3
  • 4
    • 0026757071 scopus 로고
    • Ophthalmic involvement in myo-neuro-gastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome
    • Threlkeld AB, Miller NR, Golnik KC, et al. (1992) Ophthalmic involvement in myo-neuro-gastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome. Am J Ophthal 114:322-328
    • (1992) Am J Ophthal , vol.114 , pp. 322-328
    • Threlkeld, A.B.1    Miller, N.R.2    Golnik, K.C.3
  • 5
    • 0025128307 scopus 로고
    • Polyneuropathy, ophthalmoplegia, leukoencephalopathy, and intestinal pseudo-obstruction: POLIP syndrome
    • Simon LT, Horoupian DS, Dorfman LJ, et al. (1990) Polyneuropathy, ophthalmoplegia, leukoencephalopathy, and intestinal pseudo-obstruction: POLIP syndrome. Ann Neurol 28:349-360
    • (1990) Ann Neurol , vol.28 , pp. 349-360
    • Simon, L.T.1    Horoupian, D.S.2    Dorfman, L.J.3
  • 6
    • 0023099310 scopus 로고
    • Familial intestinal pseudoobstruction dominated by progressive nbeurologic disease at a young age
    • Faber J, Fich A, Steinberg A, et al. (1987) Familial intestinal pseudoobstruction dominated by progressive nbeurologic disease at a young age. Gastroenterology 92:786-790
    • (1987) Gastroenterology , vol.92 , pp. 786-790
    • Faber, J.1    Fich, A.2    Steinberg, A.3
  • 7
    • 0023615870 scopus 로고
    • Myo-, neuro-, gastrointestinal encephalopathy (MNGIE syndrome) due to a partial deficiency of cytochrome-c-oxidase
    • Bardosi A, Creutzfeldt W, DiMauro S, et al. (1987) Myo-, neuro-, gastrointestinal encephalopathy (MNGIE syndrome) due to a partial deficiency of cytochrome-c-oxidase. Acta Neuropathol (Berlin) 74:248-258
    • (1987) Acta Neuropathol (Berlin) , vol.74 , pp. 248-258
    • Bardosi, A.1    Creutzfeldt, W.2    DiMauro, S.3
  • 8
    • 0036736426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of MNGIE syndrome in children: Case report and review of the literature
    • Teitelbaum JE, Berde CB, Nurko S, et al. (2002) Diagnosis and management of MNGIE syndrome in children: Case report and review of the literature. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 35:377-383
    • (2002) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.35 , pp. 377-383
    • Teitelbaum, J.E.1    Berde, C.B.2    Nurko, S.3
  • 9
    • 0028306096 scopus 로고
    • Ophthalmoplegia, demyelinating neuropathy, leukoencephalopathy, myopathy, and gastrointestinal dysfunction with multiple deletions of mitochondrial DNA: A mitochondrial multisystem disorder in search of a name
    • Uncini A, Servidei S, Silvestri G, et al. (1994) Ophthalmoplegia, demyelinating neuropathy, leukoencephalopathy, myopathy, and gastrointestinal dysfunction with multiple deletions of mitochondrial DNA: A mitochondrial multisystem disorder in search of a name. Muscle Nerve 17:667-674
    • (1994) Muscle Nerve , vol.17 , pp. 667-674
    • Uncini, A.1    Servidei, S.2    Silvestri, G.3
  • 10
    • 33847651660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blake D, Lombes A, Minetti C, et al. (1990) MNGIE syndrome: Report of 2 new patients [abstract]. Neurology 40(suppl 1):294(643S)
    • Blake D, Lombes A, Minetti C, et al. (1990) MNGIE syndrome: Report of 2 new patients [abstract]. Neurology 40(suppl 1):294(643S)
  • 11
    • 0030668332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Le MNGIE syndrome: Deux cas dans une même fratrie
    • Debouverie M, Wagner M, Ducrocq X, et al. (1997) Le MNGIE syndrome: deux cas dans une même fratrie. Rev Neurol (Paris) 153:547-553
    • (1997) Rev Neurol (Paris) , vol.153 , pp. 547-553
    • Debouverie, M.1    Wagner, M.2    Ducrocq, X.3
  • 12
    • 0023219389 scopus 로고
    • Familial progressive neuronal disease and chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction
    • Steiner I, Steinberg A, Argov Z, et al. (1987) Familial progressive neuronal disease and chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction. Neurology 37:1046-1050
    • (1987) Neurology , vol.37 , pp. 1046-1050
    • Steiner, I.1    Steinberg, A.2    Argov, Z.3
  • 13
    • 0031681413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial depletion and multiple deletions of muscle mtDNA in familial MNGIE syndrome
    • Papadimitriou A, Comi GP, Hadjigeorgiou GM, et al. (1998) Partial depletion and multiple deletions of muscle mtDNA in familial MNGIE syndrome. Neurology 51:1086-1092
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 1086-1092
    • Papadimitriou, A.1    Comi, G.P.2    Hadjigeorgiou, G.M.3
  • 14
    • 0028301915 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE): Clinical, biochemical, and genetic features of an autosomal recessive mitochondrial disorder
    • Hirano M, Silvestri G, Blake DM, et al. (1994) Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE): Clinical, biochemical, and genetic features of an autosomal recessive mitochondrial disorder. Neurology 44:721-727
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 721-727
    • Hirano, M.1    Silvestri, G.2    Blake, D.M.3
  • 15
    • 0343392495 scopus 로고
    • Myo-neuro-gastro- intestinal disease and encephalopathy (MNGIE syndrome): A patient with multiple deletions of mitochondrial DNA [abstract]
    • Sabatelli M, Servidei S, Ricci E, et al. (1992) Myo-neuro-gastro- intestinal disease and encephalopathy (MNGIE syndrome): a patient with multiple deletions of mitochondrial DNA [abstract]. Neurology 42(suppl 3):418
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 418
    • Sabatelli, M.1    Servidei, S.2    Ricci, E.3
  • 16
    • 0031882208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple mtDNA deletions features in autosomal dominant and recessive diseases suggest distinct pathogeneses
    • Carrozzo R, Hirano M, Fromenty B, et al. (1998) Multiple mtDNA deletions features in autosomal dominant and recessive diseases suggest distinct pathogeneses. Neurology 50:99-106
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 99-106
    • Carrozzo, R.1    Hirano, M.2    Fromenty, B.3
  • 17
    • 0025374224 scopus 로고
    • Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital, Case 12-1990
    • Cave DR (1990) Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital, Case 12-1990. New Engl J Med 322:829-841
    • (1990) New Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 829-841
    • Cave, D.R.1
  • 18
    • 0033067275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy: Manometric and diagnostic features
    • Mueller LA, Camilleri M, Emslie-Smith AM (1999) Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy: Manometric and diagnostic features. Gastroenterology 116:959-963
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.116 , pp. 959-963
    • Mueller, L.A.1    Camilleri, M.2    Emslie-Smith, A.M.3
  • 19
    • 0027463143 scopus 로고
    • Familial visceral myopathy associated with a mitochondrial myopathy
    • Lowsky R, Davidson G, Wolman S, et al. (1993) Familial visceral myopathy associated with a mitochondrial myopathy. Gut 34:279-283
    • (1993) Gut , vol.34 , pp. 279-283
    • Lowsky, R.1    Davidson, G.2    Wolman, S.3
  • 20
    • 0034096975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial Neurograstrointestinal Encephalomyopathy: An Autosomal Recessive Disorder due to Thymidine Phosphorylase Mutations
    • Nishino I, Spinazzola A, Papadimitriou A, et al. (2000) Mitochondrial Neurograstrointestinal Encephalomyopathy: An Autosomal Recessive Disorder due to Thymidine Phosphorylase Mutations. Ann Neurol 47:792-800
    • (2000) Ann Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 792-800
    • Nishino, I.1    Spinazzola, A.2    Papadimitriou, A.3
  • 21
    • 0037172882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MNGIE: Diarrhea and leukoencephalopathy
    • Labague P, Durant R, Castelnuovo G, et al. (2002) MNGIE: Diarrhea and leukoencephalopathy. Neurology 58:1862
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 1862
    • Labague, P.1    Durant, R.2    Castelnuovo, G.3
  • 22
    • 0037072280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic variability in a Spanish family with MNGIE
    • Gamez J, Ferreiro C, Accarino ML, et al. (2002) Phenotypic variability in a Spanish family with MNGIE. Neurology 59:455-457
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 455-457
    • Gamez, J.1    Ferreiro, C.2    Accarino, M.L.3
  • 23
    • 0031410918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial neurogasrtointestinal encephalomyopathy presenting with protein-losing gastroenteropathy and serum copper deficiency: A case report
    • Hamano H, Ohta T, Takekawa Y, et al. (1997) Mitochondrial neurogasrtointestinal encephalomyopathy presenting with protein-losing gastroenteropathy and serum copper deficiency: a case report. Rinsho Shinkeigaku 37:917-922
    • (1997) Rinsho Shinkeigaku , vol.37 , pp. 917-922
    • Hamano, H.1    Ohta, T.2    Takekawa, Y.3
  • 24
    • 0037265642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four novel thymidine phosphorylase gene mutations in mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy syndrome (MNGIE) patients
    • Kocaefe YC, Erdem S, Özgüç M, et al. (2003) Four novel thymidine phosphorylase gene mutations in mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy syndrome (MNGIE) patients. Eur J Hum Genet 11:102-104
    • (2003) Eur J Hum Genet , vol.11 , pp. 102-104
    • Kocaefe, Y.C.1    Erdem, S.2    Özgüç, M.3
  • 25
    • 0036372808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cas clinique. Troubles digestifs révélateurs d'une cytopathie mitochondriale: Le syndrome MNGIE
    • Chaury F, Fleury M, Tranchant C (2002) Cas clinique. Troubles digestifs révélateurs d'une cytopathie mitochondriale: le syndrome MNGIE. Rev Neurol (Paris) 158:111-113
    • (2002) Rev Neurol (Paris) , vol.158 , pp. 111-113
    • Chaury, F.1    Fleury, M.2    Tranchant, C.3
  • 26
    • 33847656038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rafai MA, Laforet P, El Moutawakil B, et al. (2004) Mitochondriopathie type MNGIE «mitochondrial neuro-gastrointestinal encephalopathy» [abstract]. Rev Neurol (Paris) 160(Spl.3):3S117
    • Rafai MA, Laforet P, El Moutawakil B, et al. (2004) Mitochondriopathie type MNGIE «mitochondrial neuro-gastrointestinal encephalopathy» [abstract]. Rev Neurol (Paris) 160(Spl.3):3S117
  • 27
    • 7044262784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of gastrointestinal symptoms in a 60-year-old patient with MNGIE
    • Martin MA, Blazquez A, Marti R, et al. (2004) Lack of gastrointestinal symptoms in a 60-year-old patient with MNGIE. Neurology 63:1536-7
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 1536-1537
    • Martin, M.A.1    Blazquez, A.2    Marti, R.3
  • 28
    • 10744222409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MNGIE with lack of skeletal muscle involvement and a novel TP splice site mutation
    • Szigeti K, Wong LJ, Perng CL, et al. (2004) MNGIE with lack of skeletal muscle involvement and a novel TP splice site mutation. J Med Genet 41:125-9
    • (2004) J Med Genet , vol.41 , pp. 125-129
    • Szigeti, K.1    Wong, L.J.2    Perng, C.L.3
  • 29
    • 14744275194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trigeminal nevralgia in a patient with mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE)
    • Peker S, Pamir MN (2005) Trigeminal nevralgia in a patient with mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE). J Clin Neurosci 12:172-174
    • (2005) J Clin Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 172-174
    • Peker, S.1    Pamir, M.N.2
  • 30
    • 10644272471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel thymidine phosphorylase mutation in a Spanish MNGIE patient
    • Gamez J, Lara MC, Mearin F, et al. (2005) A novel thymidine phosphorylase mutation in a Spanish MNGIE patient. J Neurol Sci 228:35-39
    • (2005) J Neurol Sci , vol.228 , pp. 35-39
    • Gamez, J.1    Lara, M.C.2    Mearin, F.3
  • 31
    • 20144384725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymidine phosphorylase gene mutations in patients with mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy syndrome
    • Slama A, Lacroix C, Plante-Bordeneuve V, et al. (2005) Thymidine phosphorylase gene mutations in patients with mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy syndrome. Mol Genet Metab 84:326-31
    • (2005) Mol Genet Metab , vol.84 , pp. 326-331
    • Slama, A.1    Lacroix, C.2    Plante-Bordeneuve, V.3
  • 32
    • 25444439810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late-onset MNGIE due to partial loss of thymidine phosphorylase activity
    • Martí R, Verschuuren JJ, Buchman A, et al. (2005) Late-onset MNGIE due to partial loss of thymidine phosphorylase activity. Ann Neurol 58:649-652
    • (2005) Ann Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 649-652
    • Martí, R.1    Verschuuren, J.J.2    Buchman, A.3
  • 33
    • 26944483130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased muscle nucleoside levels associated with a novel frameshift mutation in the thymidine phosphorylase gene in a Spanish patient with MNGIE
    • Blazquez A, Martín MA, Lara MC, et al. (2005) Increased muscle nucleoside levels associated with a novel frameshift mutation in the thymidine phosphorylase gene in a Spanish patient with MNGIE. Neuromuscul Disord 15:775-778
    • (2005) Neuromuscul Disord , vol.15 , pp. 775-778
    • Blazquez, A.1    Martín, M.A.2    Lara, M.C.3
  • 34
    • 0032231702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalomyopathy Syndrome Maps to Chromosome 22q13.32-qter
    • Hirano M, Garcia-de-Yebenes J, Jones AC, et al. (1998) Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalomyopathy Syndrome Maps to Chromosome 22q13.32-qter. Am J Hum Genet 63:526-533
    • (1998) Am J Hum Genet , vol.63 , pp. 526-533
    • Hirano, M.1    Garcia-de-Yebenes, J.2    Jones, A.C.3
  • 35
    • 0033613865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymidine Phosphorylase Gene Mutations in MNGIE, a Human Mitochondrial Disorder
    • Nishino I, Spinazzola A, Hirano M (1999) Thymidine Phosphorylase Gene Mutations in MNGIE, a Human Mitochondrial Disorder. Science 283:689-692
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 689-692
    • Nishino, I.1    Spinazzola, A.2    Hirano, M.3
  • 36
    • 33750306390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allogenic stem cell transplantation corrects biochemical derangements in MNGIE
    • Hirano M, Martí R, Casali C, et al (2006) Allogenic stem cell transplantation corrects biochemical derangements in MNGIE. Neurology 67:1458-1460
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , pp. 1458-1460
    • Hirano, M.1    Martí, R.2    Casali, C.3
  • 37
    • 1442328925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MNGIE neuropathy: Five cases mimicking chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy
    • Bedlack RS, Vu T, Hammans S, et al. (2004) MNGIE neuropathy: Five cases mimicking chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Muscle Nerve 29:364-368
    • (2004) Muscle Nerve , vol.29 , pp. 364-368
    • Bedlack, R.S.1    Vu, T.2    Hammans, S.3
  • 38
    • 0031836558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Versatile Frequency Domain Fitting using Time Domain Models and Prior Knowledge
    • Slotboom J, Boesch C, Kreis R (1998) Versatile Frequency Domain Fitting using Time Domain Models and Prior Knowledge. Magn Reson Med 39:899-911
    • (1998) Magn Reson Med , vol.39 , pp. 899-911
    • Slotboom, J.1    Boesch, C.2    Kreis, R.3
  • 39
    • 0001964301 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of purines and pyrimidines in blood, urine, and other physiological fluids
    • Chapter 25, Hommes FA, Eds, A laboratory manual. John Wiley & Sons
    • Simmonds HA, Duley JA, Davies PM (1990) Analysis of purines and pyrimidines in blood, urine, and other physiological fluids. Chapter 25 In: Hommes FA, (Eds.), Techniques in diagnostic human biochemical genetics. A laboratory manual. John Wiley & Sons, 397-424
    • (1990) Techniques in diagnostic human biochemical genetics , pp. 397-424
    • Simmonds, H.A.1    Duley, J.A.2    Davies, P.M.3
  • 40
    • 0000511618 scopus 로고
    • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia
    • Vinkens PJ, Bruyn GW, Klawans HL, eds, Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Rowland LP (1992) Progressive external ophthalmoplegia. In: Vinkens PJ, Bruyn GW, Klawans HL, (eds.) Handbook of clinical neurology. Elsevier, Amsterdam 287-329
    • (1992) Handbook of clinical neurology , pp. 287-329
    • Rowland, L.P.1
  • 41
    • 18544374728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered thymidine metabolism due to defects of thymidine phosphorylase
    • Spinazzola A, Martí R, Nishino I, et al. (2002) Altered thymidine metabolism due to defects of thymidine phosphorylase. J Biol Chem 277:4128-4133
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 4128-4133
    • Spinazzola, A.1    Martí, R.2    Nishino, I.3
  • 42
    • 0037470726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated plasma deoxyuridine in patients with thymidine phosphorylase deficiency
    • Martí R, Nishigaki Y, Hirano M (2003) Elevated plasma deoxyuridine in patients with thymidine phosphorylase deficiency. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 303:14-18
    • (2003) Biochem Biophys Res Comm , vol.303 , pp. 14-18
    • Martí, R.1    Nishigaki, Y.2    Hirano, M.3
  • 43
    • 21644445569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial deoxynucleotide pools in quiescent fibroblasts: A possible model for mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE)
    • Ferraro P, Pontarin G, Crocco L, et al. (2005) Mitochondrial deoxynucleotide pools in quiescent fibroblasts: a possible model for mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE). J Biol Chem 280:24472-80
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 24472-24480
    • Ferraro, P.1    Pontarin, G.2    Crocco, L.3
  • 44
    • 0942297994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE): A disease of two genomes
    • Hirano M, Nishigaki Y, Martí R (2004) Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE): A disease of two genomes. Neurologist 10:8-17
    • (2004) Neurologist , vol.10 , pp. 8-17
    • Hirano, M.1    Nishigaki, Y.2    Martí, R.3
  • 45
    • 23644432014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymidine phosphorylase mutations cause instability of mitochondrial DNA
    • Hirano M, Lagier-Tourenne C, Valentino ML, et al. (2005) Thymidine phosphorylase mutations cause instability of mitochondrial DNA. Gene 354:152-6
    • (2005) Gene , vol.354 , pp. 152-156
    • Hirano, M.1    Lagier-Tourenne, C.2    Valentino, M.L.3
  • 46
    • 1642451711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definitive diagnosis of mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy by biochemical assays
    • Martí R, Spinazzola A, Tadesse S, et al. (2004) Definitive diagnosis of mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy by biochemical assays. Clin Chem 50:120-124
    • (2004) Clin Chem , vol.50 , pp. 120-124
    • Martí, R.1    Spinazzola, A.2    Tadesse, S.3
  • 47
    • 0036881423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deoxyuridine accumulation in urine in thymidine phosphorylase deficiency (MNGIE)
    • Fairbanks LD, Marinaki AM, Carrey EA, et al. (2002) Deoxyuridine accumulation in urine in thymidine phosphorylase deficiency (MNGIE). J Inherit Metab Dis 25:603-604
    • (2002) J Inherit Metab Dis , vol.25 , pp. 603-604
    • Fairbanks, L.D.1    Marinaki, A.M.2    Carrey, E.A.3
  • 48
    • 0032966732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo spectroscopic quantification of the N-acetyl moiety, creatine, and choline from large volumes of brain grey and white matter: Effects of normal aging
    • Pfefferbaum A, Adalsteinsson E, Spielman D, et al. (1999) In vivo spectroscopic quantification of the N-acetyl moiety, creatine, and choline from large volumes of brain grey and white matter: Effects of normal aging. Magn Reson Med 41:276-284
    • (1999) Magn Reson Med , vol.41 , pp. 276-284
    • Pfefferbaum, A.1    Adalsteinsson, E.2    Spielman, D.3
  • 49
    • 0032965357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR image segmentation and tissue metabolite contrast in 1H spectroscopic imaging of normal and aging brain
    • Lundbom N, Barnett A, Bonavita S, et al. (1999) MR image segmentation and tissue metabolite contrast in 1H spectroscopic imaging of normal and aging brain. Magn Reson Med 41:841-845
    • (1999) Magn Reson Med , vol.41 , pp. 841-845
    • Lundbom, N.1    Barnett, A.2    Bonavita, S.3
  • 50
    • 0026000851 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical localization of N-acetyl-aspartate with monoclonal antibodies
    • Simmons ML, Frondoza CG, Coyle JT (1991) Immunocytochemical localization of N-acetyl-aspartate with monoclonal antibodies. Neuroscience 45:37-45
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.45 , pp. 37-45
    • Simmons, M.L.1    Frondoza, C.G.2    Coyle, J.T.3
  • 51
    • 0029665218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Vivo 1H MRS choline: Correlation with in vitro chemistry/histology
    • Miller BL, Chang L, Booth R, et al. (1996) In Vivo 1H MRS choline: correlation with in vitro chemistry/histology. Life Sci 58:1929-1935
    • (1996) Life Sci , vol.58 , pp. 1929-1935
    • Miller, B.L.1    Chang, L.2    Booth, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.