메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 344-366

An analysis of the warm-season diurnal cycle over the continental United States and northern Mexico in general circulation models

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CONVECTION; ATMOSPHERIC GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL; DIURNAL VARIATION; PRECIPITATION (CLIMATOLOGY); RAINFALL; SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE;

EID: 33847624714     PISSN: 1525755X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JHM581.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (98)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0035088207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model dynamics of summertime low-level jets over northwestern Mexico
    • Anderson, B. T., J. O. Roads, S. C. Chen, and H. M. H. Juang, 2001: Model dynamics of summertime low-level jets over northwestern Mexico. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 3401-3413.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106 , pp. 3401-3413
    • Anderson, B.T.1    Roads, J.O.2    Chen, S.C.3    Juang, H.M.H.4
  • 2
    • 19944434306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new GFDL global atmosphere and land model AM2-LM2: Evaluation with prescribed SST simulations
    • Anderson, J. L., and Coauthors, 2004: The new GFDL global atmosphere and land model AM2-LM2: Evaluation with prescribed SST simulations. J. Climate, 17, 4641-4673.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 4641-4673
    • Anderson, J.L.1
  • 3
    • 0001241791 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of a cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment, Part 1
    • Arakawa, A., and W. H. Schubert, 1974: Interaction of a cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment, Part 1. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 674-701.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.31 , pp. 674-701
    • Arakawa, A.1    Schubert, W.H.2
  • 4
    • 34249711626 scopus 로고
    • Variability of the Great Plains low-level jet and its influence on mesoscale convection
    • Portland, OR, Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Arritt, R. W., and M. J. Mitchell, 1994: Variability of the Great Plains low-level jet and its influence on mesoscale convection. Proc. Sixth Conf. on Mesoscale Processes, Portland, OR, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 151-153.
    • (1994) Proc. Sixth Conf. on Mesoscale Processes , pp. 151-153
    • Arritt, R.W.1    Mitchell, M.J.2
  • 6
    • 0035863374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale moisture analysis of the North American monsoon
    • Berbery, E. H., 2001: Mesoscale moisture analysis of the North American monsoon. J. Climate, 14, 121-137.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 121-137
    • Berbery, E.H.1
  • 7
    • 0031399679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A numerical investigation of cloud diurnal variations
    • Bergman, J. W., 1997: A numerical investigation of cloud diurnal variations. J. Climate, 10, 2330-2350.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 2330-2350
    • Bergman, J.W.1
  • 8
    • 0029476591 scopus 로고
    • The FIFE surface diurnal cycle climate
    • Betts, A., and J. H. Ball, 1995: The FIFE surface diurnal cycle climate. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 25 679-25 693.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100
    • Betts, A.1    Ball, J.H.2
  • 9
    • 0030449209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The land surface-atmosphere interaction: A review based on observational and global modeling perspectives
    • Betts, A., J. H. Ball, A. C. M. Beljaars, M. J. Miller, and P. A. Viterbo, 1996: The land surface-atmosphere interaction: A review based on observational and global modeling perspectives. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 7209-7225.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res , vol.101 , pp. 7209-7225
    • Betts, A.1    Ball, J.H.2    Beljaars, A.C.M.3    Miller, M.J.4    Viterbo, P.A.5
  • 10
    • 0001719795 scopus 로고
    • Climatology of the low-level jet
    • Bonner, W. D., 1968: Climatology of the low-level jet. Mon. Wea. Rev., 96, 833-850.
    • (1968) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.96 , pp. 833-850
    • Bonner, W.D.1
  • 11
    • 0036647310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferences of predictability associated with warm season precipitation episodes
    • Carbone, R. E., J. D. Tuttle, D. A. Ahijevych, and S. B. Trier, 2002: Inferences of predictability associated with warm season precipitation episodes. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 2033-2056.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.59 , pp. 2033-2056
    • Carbone, R.E.1    Tuttle, J.D.2    Ahijevych, D.A.3    Trier, S.B.4
  • 12
    • 0034348592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues of soil moisture coupling in MM5: Simulation of the diurnal cycle over the FIFE area
    • Chang, D. H., L. Jiang, and S. Islam, 2000: Issues of soil moisture coupling in MM5: Simulation of the diurnal cycle over the FIFE area. J. Hydrometeor., 1, 477-490.
    • (2000) J. Hydrometeor , vol.1 , pp. 477-490
    • Chang, D.H.1    Jiang, L.2    Islam, S.3
  • 13
    • 0030356978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of precipitation observed over the continental United States to that simulated by a climate model
    • Chen, M., R. E. Dickinson, X. Zeng, and A. N. Hahmann, 1996: Comparison of precipitation observed over the continental United States to that simulated by a climate model. J. Climate, 9, 2233-2249.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 2233-2249
    • Chen, M.1    Dickinson, R.E.2    Zeng, X.3    Hahmann, A.N.4
  • 14
    • 9144262389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal cycle of tropical precipitation in a general circulation model
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD004818
    • Collier, J. C., and K. P. Bowman, 2004: Diurnal cycle of tropical precipitation in a general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res., 109, D17105, doi:10.1029/2004JD004818.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Collier, J.C.1    Bowman, K.P.2
  • 15
    • 0033611335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal and semidiurnal variations in global surface wind and divergence fields
    • Dai, A. G., and C. Deser, 1999: Diurnal and semidiurnal variations in global surface wind and divergence fields. J. Geophys. Res., 104 (1324), 31 109-31 125.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , Issue.1324
    • Dai, A.G.1    Deser, C.2
  • 16
    • 1842740306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diurnal cycle and its depiction in the Community Climate System Model
    • Dai, A. G., and K. E. Trenberth, 2004: The diurnal cycle and its depiction in the Community Climate System Model. J. Climate, 17, 930-951.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 930-951
    • Dai, A.G.1    Trenberth, K.E.2
  • 17
    • 0033608655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed and model-simulated diurnal Cycles of precipitation over the contiguous United States
    • Dai, A. G., F. Giorgi, and K. E. Trenberth, 1999: Observed and model-simulated diurnal Cycles of precipitation over the contiguous United States. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 6377-6402.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , pp. 6377-6402
    • Dai, A.G.1    Giorgi, F.2    Trenberth, K.E.3
  • 18
    • 0000795197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variation of the lower-tropospheric flow over the Arizona low desert from SWAMP-1993 observations
    • Douglas, M. W., and S. H. Li, 1996: Diurnal variation of the lower-tropospheric flow over the Arizona low desert from SWAMP-1993 observations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 1211-1224.
    • (1996) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.124 , pp. 1211-1224
    • Douglas, M.W.1    Li, S.H.2
  • 19
    • 0022166505 scopus 로고
    • The diurnal variation in thunderstorm activity in the United States
    • Easterling, D. R., and P. J. Robinson, 1985: The diurnal variation in thunderstorm activity in the United States. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 24, 1048-1058.
    • (1985) J. Climate Appl. Meteor , vol.24 , pp. 1048-1058
    • Easterling, D.R.1    Robinson, P.J.2
  • 20
    • 0027843716 scopus 로고
    • The surface energy balance at local and regional scales - A comparison of general circulation model results with observations
    • Garratt, J. R., P. B. Krummel, and E. A. Kowalczyk, 1993: The surface energy balance at local and regional scales - A comparison of general circulation model results with observations. J. Climate, 6, 1090-1109.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1090-1109
    • Garratt, J.R.1    Krummel, P.B.2    Kowalczyk, E.A.3
  • 21
    • 0033608654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tests of precipitation parameterizations available in the latest version of the NCAR regional climate model (RegCM) over the continental U.S
    • Giorgi, F., and C. Shields, 1999: Tests of precipitation parameterizations available in the latest version of the NCAR regional climate model (RegCM) over the continental U.S. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 6353-6376.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , pp. 6353-6376
    • Giorgi, F.1    Shields, C.2
  • 22
    • 0027880822 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic evaluation of assumptions used by cumulus parameterizations
    • Grell, G. A., 1993: Prognostic evaluation of assumptions used by cumulus parameterizations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 764-787.
    • (1993) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.121 , pp. 764-787
    • Grell, G.A.1
  • 23
    • 0034210912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of cloud cover to near-surface temperature and humidity: Comparison of GCM simulations with empirical data
    • Groisman, P. Y., R. S. Bradley, and B. Sun, 2000: The relationship of cloud cover to near-surface temperature and humidity: Comparison of GCM simulations with empirical data. J. Climate, 13, 1858-1878.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 1858-1878
    • Groisman, P.Y.1    Bradley, R.S.2    Sun, B.3
  • 24
    • 0029413359 scopus 로고
    • Climatology of the simulated Great Plains low-level jet and its contribution to the continental moisture budget of the United States
    • Helfand, H. M., and S. D. Schubert, 1995: Climatology of the simulated Great Plains low-level jet and its contribution to the continental moisture budget of the United States. J. Climate, 8, 784-806.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 784-806
    • Helfand, H.M.1    Schubert, S.D.2
  • 26
    • 0031472152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the Great Plains low-level jet on the summer-time precipitation and moisture transport over the central United States
    • Higgins, R. W., Y. Yao, E. S. Yarosh, J. E. Janowiak, and K. C. Mo, 1997: Influence of the Great Plains low-level jet on the summer-time precipitation and moisture transport over the central United States. J. Climate, 10, 481-507.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 481-507
    • Higgins, R.W.1    Yao, Y.2    Yarosh, E.S.3    Janowiak, J.E.4    Mo, K.C.5
  • 27
    • 32544451149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NAME 2004 field campaign and modeling strategy
    • Higgins, W., and Coauthors, 2006: The NAME 2004 field campaign and modeling strategy. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 87, 79-94.
    • (2006) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.87 , pp. 79-94
    • Higgins, W.1
  • 28
    • 0001704660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlocal boundary layer vertical diffusion in a medium-range forecast model
    • Hong, S.-Y., and H.-L. Pan, 1996: Nonlocal boundary layer vertical diffusion in a medium-range forecast model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 2322-2339.
    • (1996) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.124 , pp. 2322-2339
    • Hong, S.-Y.1    Pan, H.-L.2
  • 29
    • 0141707727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multidecadal variation in summer season diurnal rainfall in the central United States
    • Hu, Q., 2003: A multidecadal variation in summer season diurnal rainfall in the central United States. J. Climate, 16, 174-178.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 174-178
    • Hu, Q.1
  • 31
    • 4143112257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regions of strong coupling between soil moisture and precipitation
    • Koster, R. D., and Coauthors, 2004: Regions of strong coupling between soil moisture and precipitation. Science, 305, 1138-1140.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 1138-1140
    • Koster, R.D.1
  • 32
    • 34249657458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to horizontal resolution in the AGCM simulations of warm season diurnal cycle of precipitation over the United States and northern Mexico
    • Lee, M.-L, and Coauthors, 2007: Sensitivity to horizontal resolution in the AGCM simulations of warm season diurnal cycle of precipitation over the United States and northern Mexico. J. Climate, 20, 1862-1881.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 1862-1881
    • Lee, M.-L.1
  • 33
    • 0037278228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workshop on regional climate research: Needs and opportunities
    • Leung, L. R., L. O. Mearns, F. Giorgi, and R. Wilby, 2003: Workshop on regional climate research: Needs and opportunities. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 84, 89-95.
    • (2003) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.84 , pp. 89-95
    • Leung, L.R.1    Mearns, L.O.2    Giorgi, F.3    Wilby, R.4
  • 34
    • 0034253164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal and semidiurnal variations in the time series of 3-hourly assimilated precipitation by NASA GEOS-1
    • Lim, G. H., and A. S. Suh, 2000: Diurnal and semidiurnal variations in the time series of 3-hourly assimilated precipitation by NASA GEOS-1. J. Climate, 13, 2923-2940.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 2923-2940
    • Lim, G.H.1    Suh, A.S.2
  • 35
    • 0034477066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variability of the hydrological cycle and radiative fluxes: Comparisons between observations and a GCM
    • Lin, X., D. A. Randall, and L. D. Fowler, 2000: Diurnal variability of the hydrological cycle and radiative fluxes: Comparisons between observations and a GCM. J. Climate, 13, 4159-4179.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 4159-4179
    • Lin, X.1    Randall, D.A.2    Fowler, L.D.3
  • 36
    • 0034276838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new boundary layer mixing scheme. Part I: Scheme description and single-column model tests
    • Lock, A. P., A. R. Brown, M. R. Bush, G. M. Martin, and R. N. B. Smith, 2000: A new boundary layer mixing scheme. Part I: Scheme description and single-column model tests. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 3187-3199.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.128 , pp. 3187-3199
    • Lock, A.P.1    Brown, A.R.2    Bush, M.R.3    Martin, G.M.4    Smith, R.N.B.5
  • 37
    • 0001941329 scopus 로고
    • A short history of the PBL parameterization at ECMWF
    • Reading, United Kingdom, European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts
    • Louis, J., M. Tiedtke, and J. Geleyn, 1982: A short history of the PBL parameterization at ECMWF. Proc. ECMWF Workshop on Planetary Boundary Layer Parameterization, Reading, United Kingdom, European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, 59-80.
    • (1982) Proc. ECMWF Workshop on Planetary Boundary Layer Parameterization , pp. 59-80
    • Louis, J.1    Tiedtke, M.2    Geleyn, J.3
  • 38
    • 0019140471 scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale convective complexes
    • Maddox, R. A., 1980: Mesoscale convective complexes. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 61, 1374-1387.
    • (1980) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.61 , pp. 1374-1387
    • Maddox, R.A.1
  • 39
    • 0032216279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mean monthly diurnal cycles observed with PRE-STORM surface data
    • Markowski, P. M., and D. J. Stensrud, 1998: Mean monthly diurnal cycles observed with PRE-STORM surface data. J. Climate, 11, 2995-3009.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 2995-3009
    • Markowski, P.M.1    Stensrud, D.J.2
  • 40
    • 0024813609 scopus 로고
    • The precipitation life cycle of mesoscale convective complexes over the central United States
    • McAnelly, R. L., and W. R. Cotton, 1989: The precipitation life cycle of mesoscale convective complexes over the central United States. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 784-808.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.117 , pp. 784-808
    • McAnelly, R.L.1    Cotton, W.R.2
  • 41
    • 33645538119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North American regional reanalysis
    • Mesinger, F., and Coauthors, 2006: North American regional reanalysis. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 87, 343-360.
    • (2006) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.87 , pp. 343-360
    • Mesinger, F.1
  • 42
    • 0027065988 scopus 로고
    • Relaxed Arakawa-Schubert: A parameterization of moist convection for general circulation models
    • Moorthi, S., and M. J. Suarez, 1992: Relaxed Arakawa-Schubert: A parameterization of moist convection for general circulation models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 978-1002.
    • (1992) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.120 , pp. 978-1002
    • Moorthi, S.1    Suarez, M.J.2
  • 43
    • 0038266828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diurnal cycle of rainfall and convective intensity according to three years of TRMM measurements
    • Nesbitt, S. W., and E. J. Zipser, 2003: The diurnal cycle of rainfall and convective intensity according to three years of TRMM measurements. J. Climate, 16, 1456-1475.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 1456-1475
    • Nesbitt, S.W.1    Zipser, E.J.2
  • 44
    • 0023485671 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between soil hydrology and boundary layer developments
    • Pan, H.-L., and L. Mahrt, 1987: Interaction between soil hydrology and boundary layer developments. Bound-Layer Meteor., 38, 185-202.
    • (1987) Bound-Layer Meteor , vol.38 , pp. 185-202
    • Pan, H.-L.1    Mahrt, L.2
  • 45
    • 0005351242 scopus 로고
    • Implementing a mass flux convection parameterization package for the NMC medium-range forecast model
    • 40 pp
    • Pan, H.-L., and W.-S. Wu, 1995: Implementing a mass flux convection parameterization package for the NMC medium-range forecast model. NMC Office Note 409, 40 pp.
    • (1995) NMC Office Note , vol.409
    • Pan, H.-L.1    Wu, W.-S.2
  • 46
    • 0022207488 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal simulations of the planetary boundary layer and boundary layer stratocumulus clouds with a general circulation model
    • Randall, D. A., J. A. Abeles, and T. G. Corseti, 1985: Seasonal simulations of the planetary boundary layer and boundary layer stratocumulus clouds with a general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 641-676.
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.42 , pp. 641-676
    • Randall, D.A.1    Abeles, J.A.2    Corseti, T.G.3
  • 47
    • 0026277429 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variability of the hydrological cycle in a general circulation model
    • Randall, D. A., Harshvardhan, and D. A. Dazlich, 1991: Diurnal variability of the hydrological cycle in a general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 40-62.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.48 , pp. 40-62
    • Randall, D.A.1    Harshvardhan2    Dazlich, D.A.3
  • 48
    • 0000085661 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric water vapor transport and the water balance of North America: Part I. Characteristics of the water vapor flux field
    • Rasmusson, E. M., 1967: Atmospheric water vapor transport and the water balance of North America: Part I. Characteristics of the water vapor flux field. Mon. Wea. Rev., 95, 403-426.
    • (1967) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.95 , pp. 403-426
    • Rasmusson, E.M.1
  • 49
    • 0036648346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved in situ and satellite SST analysis for climate
    • Reynolds, R. W., N. A. Rayner, T. M. Smith, D. C. Stokes, and W. Wang, 2002: An improved in situ and satellite SST analysis for climate. J. Climate, 15, 1609-1625.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 1609-1625
    • Reynolds, R.W.1    Rayner, N.A.2    Smith, T.M.3    Stokes, D.C.4    Wang, W.5
  • 50
    • 0023470949 scopus 로고
    • The diurnal variability of precipitation across the Central Rockies and adjacent Great Plains
    • Riley, G. T., M. G. Landin, and L. F. Bosart, 1987: The diurnal variability of precipitation across the Central Rockies and adjacent Great Plains. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 1161-1172.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.115 , pp. 1161-1172
    • Riley, G.T.1    Landin, M.G.2    Bosart, L.F.3
  • 51
    • 0031416166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physically based scheme for the treatment of stratiform clouds and precipitation in large-scale models. I: Description and evaluation of the microphysical processes
    • Rotstayn, L., 1997: A physically based scheme for the treatment of stratiform clouds and precipitation in large-scale models. I: Description and evaluation of the microphysical processes. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 123, 1227-1282.
    • (1997) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.123 , pp. 1227-1282
    • Rotstayn, L.1
  • 52
    • 0032194619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subseasonal variations in warm-season moisture transport and precipitation over the central and eastern United States
    • Schubert, S. D., H. M. Helfand, C.-Y. Wu, and W. Min, 1998: Subseasonal variations in warm-season moisture transport and precipitation over the central and eastern United States. J. Climate, 11, 2530-2555.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 2530-2555
    • Schubert, S.D.1    Helfand, H.M.2    Wu, C.-Y.3    Min, W.4
  • 53
    • 0035270448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the land surface-atmosphere coupling and its impact in a single-column atmospheric model
    • Schutz, J. P., L. Dumenil, and J. Polcher, 2001: On the land surface-atmosphere coupling and its impact in a single-column atmospheric model. J. Appl. Meteor., 40, 642-663.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.40 , pp. 642-663
    • Schutz, J.P.1    Dumenil, L.2    Polcher, J.3
  • 54
    • 0006117647 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the diurnal cycle of outgoing longwave radiation with an atmospheric GCM
    • Slingo, A., R. C. Wilderspin, and S. J. Brentnall, 1987: Simulation of the diurnal cycle of outgoing longwave radiation with an atmospheric GCM. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 1451-1457.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.115 , pp. 1451-1457
    • Slingo, A.1    Wilderspin, R.C.2    Brentnall, S.J.3
  • 55
    • 0034352701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diurnal cycle of convection, clouds, and water vapor in the tropical upper troposphere
    • Soden, B. J., 2000: The diurnal cycle of convection, clouds, and water vapor in the tropical upper troposphere. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2173-2176.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.27 , pp. 2173-2176
    • Soden, B.J.1
  • 56
    • 0024927328 scopus 로고
    • Condensation and cloud parameterization studies with a mesoscale numerical weather prediction model
    • Sundqvist, H., E. Berge, and J. E. Kristjansson, 1989: Condensation and cloud parameterization studies with a mesoscale numerical weather prediction model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 1641-1657.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.117 , pp. 1641-1657
    • Sundqvist, H.1    Berge, E.2    Kristjansson, J.E.3
  • 57
    • 4143054664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal cycle of convection, clouds, and water vapor in the tropical upper troposphere: Satellites versus a general circulation model
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD004117
    • Tian, B., B. J. Soden, and X. Wu, 2004: Diurnal cycle of convection, clouds, and water vapor in the tropical upper troposphere: Satellites versus a general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res., 109, D10101, doi:10.1029/2003JD004117.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Tian, B.1    Soden, B.J.2    Wu, X.3
  • 58
    • 21244437900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal cycle of summertime deep convection over North America: A satellite perspective
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD005275
    • Tian, B., I. M. Held, N.-C. Lau, and B. J. Soden, 2005: Diurnal cycle of summertime deep convection over North America: A satellite perspective. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D08108, doi:10.1029/2004JD005275.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110
    • Tian, B.1    Held, I.M.2    Lau, N.-C.3    Soden, B.J.4
  • 59
    • 0003098465 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of the time-mean large-scale flow to cumulus convection in the ECMWF model
    • Reading, United Kingdom, European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts
    • Tiedtke, M., 1983: The sensitivity of the time-mean large-scale flow to cumulus convection in the ECMWF model. Proc. ECMWF Workshop on Convection in Large-Scale Models, Reading, United Kingdom, European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, 297-316.
    • (1983) Proc. ECMWF Workshop on Convection in Large-Scale Models , pp. 297-316
    • Tiedtke, M.1
  • 60
    • 0027799811 scopus 로고
    • Representation of clouds in large-scale models
    • Tiedtke, M., 1993: Representation of clouds in large-scale models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 3040-3061.
    • (1993) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.121 , pp. 3040-3061
    • Tiedtke, M.1
  • 61
    • 85007254501 scopus 로고
    • The equatorial 30-60 day oscillation and the Arakawa-Schubert penetrative cumulus parameterization
    • Tokioka, T., K. Yamazaki, A. Kitoh, and T. Ose, 1988: The equatorial 30-60 day oscillation and the Arakawa-Schubert penetrative cumulus parameterization. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 66, 883-901.
    • (1988) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.66 , pp. 883-901
    • Tokioka, T.1    Yamazaki, K.2    Kitoh, A.3    Ose, T.4
  • 63
    • 0001407965 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variations in precipitation and thunderstorm frequency over the conterminous United States
    • Wallace, J. M., 1975: Diurnal variations in precipitation and thunderstorm frequency over the conterminous United States. Mon. Wea. Rev., 103, 406-419.
    • (1975) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.103 , pp. 406-419
    • Wallace, J.M.1
  • 64
    • 0022843301 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variations and cloud in a general circulation model
    • Wilson, C. A., and J. F. B. Mitchell, 1986: Diurnal variations and cloud in a general circulation model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 112, 347-369.
    • (1986) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.112 , pp. 347-369
    • Wilson, C.A.1    Mitchell, J.F.B.2
  • 65
    • 0030357842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A semiempirical cloudiness parameterization for use in climate models
    • Xu, K. M., and D. A. Randall, 1996: A semiempirical cloudiness parameterization for use in climate models. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 3084-3102.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.53 , pp. 3084-3102
    • Xu, K.M.1    Randall, D.A.2
  • 66
    • 0035302480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diurnal cycle in the Tropics
    • Yang, G. Y., and J. Slingo, 2001: The diurnal cycle in the Tropics. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 784-801.
    • (2001) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.129 , pp. 784-801
    • Yang, G.Y.1    Slingo, J.2
  • 67
    • 1642617939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of tropospheric and boundary layer forcing in the diurnal cycle of convection in the U.S. southern Great Plains
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL018554
    • Zhang, G. J., 2003: Roles of tropospheric and boundary layer forcing in the diurnal cycle of convection in the U.S. southern Great Plains. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 2281, doi:10.1029/2003GL018554.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.30 , pp. 2281
    • Zhang, G.J.1
  • 68
    • 0000417622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prognostic cloud scheme for operational NWP models
    • Zhao, Q. Y., and F. H. Carr, 1997: A prognostic cloud scheme for operational NWP models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 1931-1953.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.125 , pp. 1931-1953
    • Zhao, Q.Y.1    Carr, F.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.