메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 15-33

Bird species potentially involved in introduction, amplification, and spread of West Nile virus in a Mediterranean wetland, the Camargue (Southern France)

Author keywords

Amplification; Camargue; Epidemiology; Migration; Spreading; West Nile; Wild birds

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BIOTOPE; BIRD; FRANCE; MIGRATION; NONHUMAN; POPULATION ABUNDANCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SPECIES IDENTIFICATION; VIRUS INFECTION; VIRUS TRANSMISSION; WEST NILE FLAVIVIRUS; WETLAND;

EID: 33847399598     PISSN: 15303667     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/vbz.2006.0543     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 1642353496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transstadial transfer of West Nile virus by three species of ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • Anderson, JF, Main, AJ, Andreadis, TG, Wikel, SK, et al. Transstadial transfer of West Nile virus by three species of ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae). J Med Entomol 2003; 40:528-533.
    • (2003) J Med Entomol , vol.40 , pp. 528-533
    • Anderson, J.F.1    Main, A.J.2    Andreadis, T.G.3    Wikel, S.K.4
  • 2
    • 2942607784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host feeding patterns of established and potential mosquito vectors of West Nile virus in the eastern United States
    • Apperson, CS, Hassan, HK, Harrison, BA, Savage, HM, et al. Host feeding patterns of established and potential mosquito vectors of West Nile virus in the eastern United States. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2004; 4:71-82.
    • (2004) Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis , vol.4 , pp. 71-82
    • Apperson, C.S.1    Hassan, H.K.2    Harrison, B.A.3    Savage, H.M.4
  • 3
    • 33645521252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lineage 1 and 2 Strains of Encephalitic West Nile Virus, Central Europe
    • Bakonyi, T, Ivanics, E, Erdélyi, K, Ursu, K, et al. Lineage 1 and 2 Strains of Encephalitic West Nile Virus, Central Europe. Emerg Infect Dis 2006; 12:618-623.
    • (2006) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 618-623
    • Bakonyi, T.1    Ivanics, E.2    Erdélyi, K.3    Ursu, K.4
  • 4
    • 33750959572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horse, bird and human-seeking behavior and seasonal abundance of mosquitoes in a West Nile focus of southern France
    • Balenghien, T, Fouque, F, Sabatier, P, Bicout, DJ. Horse, bird and human-seeking behavior and seasonal abundance of mosquitoes in a West Nile focus of southern France. J Med Entomol 2006; 43:936-946.
    • (2006) J Med Entomol , vol.43 , pp. 936-946
    • Balenghien, T.1    Fouque, F.2    Sabatier, P.3    Bicout, D.J.4
  • 5
    • 2942514881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A twelve-month study of West Nile virus antibodies in a resident and a migrant species of Kestrels in Israel
    • Banet-Noach, C, Gantz, AY, Lublin, A, Malkinson, M. A twelve-month study of West Nile virus antibodies in a resident and a migrant species of Kestrels in Israel. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2004; 4:15-22.
    • (2004) Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis , vol.4 , pp. 15-22
    • Banet-Noach, C.1    Gantz, A.Y.2    Lublin, A.3    Malkinson, M.4
  • 8
    • 0141730431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological evidence of West Nile virus, Usutu virus and Sindbis virus infection of birds in the UK
    • Buckley, A, Dawson, A, Moss, SR, Hinsley, SA, et al. Serological evidence of West Nile virus, Usutu virus and Sindbis virus infection of birds in the UK. J Gen Virol 2003; 84:2807-2817.
    • (2003) J Gen Virol , vol.84 , pp. 2807-2817
    • Buckley, A.1    Dawson, A.2    Moss, S.R.3    Hinsley, S.A.4
  • 9
    • 0035680518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemic West Nile encephalitis in Romania: Waiting for history to repeat itself
    • Campbell, GL, Ceianu, CS, Savage, HM. Epidemic West Nile encephalitis in Romania: Waiting for history to repeat itself. Ann NY Acad Sci 2001; 951:94-101.
    • (2001) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.951 , pp. 94-101
    • Campbell, G.L.1    Ceianu, C.S.2    Savage, H.M.3
  • 10
    • 0033211544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of West Nile-like viral encephalitis - New York, 1999
    • CDC
    • CDC. Outbreak of West Nile-like viral encephalitis - New York, 1999. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1999; 48:845-849.
    • (1999) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.48 , pp. 845-849
  • 11
    • 0142185268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary relationship between Old World West Nile virus strains. Evidence for viral gene flow between Africa, the Middle East, and Europe
    • Charrel, RN, Brault, AC, Gallian, P, Lemasson, JJ, et al. Evolutionary relationship between Old World West Nile virus strains. Evidence for viral gene flow between Africa, the Middle East, and Europe. Virology 2003; 315:381-388.
    • (2003) Virology , vol.315 , pp. 381-388
    • Charrel, R.N.1    Brault, A.C.2    Gallian, P.3    Lemasson, J.J.4
  • 15
    • 34247275525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dubois, PJ, Le marechal, P, Olioso, G, Yesou, P. Inventaire des Oiseaux de France. Avifaune de la France Métropolitaine. Paris: Nathan/HER; 2000.
    • Dubois, PJ, Le marechal, P, Olioso, G, Yesou, P. Inventaire des Oiseaux de France. Avifaune de la France Métropolitaine. Paris: Nathan/HER; 2000.
  • 16
    • 0036686743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus outbreak in horses, southern France, 2000: Results of a serosurvey
    • Durand, B, Chevalier, V, Pouillot, R, Labie, J, et al. West Nile virus outbreak in horses, southern France, 2000: Results of a serosurvey. Emerg Infect Dis 2002; 8:777-782.
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 777-782
    • Durand, B.1    Chevalier, V.2    Pouillot, R.3    Labie, J.4
  • 17
    • 0015465046 scopus 로고
    • Ticks as vectors of arboviruses in birds in Czechoslovakia
    • Ernek, E, Nosek, J, Kozuch, O. Ticks as vectors of arboviruses in birds in Czechoslovakia. Wiad Parazytol 1972; 18:571-576.
    • (1972) Wiad Parazytol , vol.18 , pp. 571-576
    • Ernek, E.1    Nosek, J.2    Kozuch, O.3
  • 18
    • 19544383621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of West Nile viral RNA from an overwintering pool of Culex pipens pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) in New Jersey, 2003
    • Farajollahi, A, Crans, WJ, Bryant, P, Wolf, B et al. Detection of West Nile viral RNA from an overwintering pool of Culex pipens pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) in New Jersey, 2003. J Med Entomol 2005; 42:490-194.
    • (2005) J Med Entomol , vol.42 , pp. 490-194
    • Farajollahi, A.1    Crans, W.J.2    Bryant, P.3    Wolf, B.4
  • 20
    • 23944465929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of antibodies to West Nile virus in naturally infected rock pigeons (Columba livia)
    • Gibbs, SE, Hoffman, DM, Stark, LM, Marlenee, NL, et al. Persistence of antibodies to West Nile virus in naturally infected rock pigeons (Columba livia). Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2005; 12:665-667.
    • (2005) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.12 , pp. 665-667
    • Gibbs, S.E.1    Hoffman, D.M.2    Stark, L.M.3    Marlenee, N.L.4
  • 21
    • 0033627758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of peridomesric birds in the transmission of St. Louis encephalitis virus in southern California
    • Gruwell, JA, Fogarty, CL, Bennett, SG, Challet, GL, et al. Role of peridomesric birds in the transmission of St. Louis encephalitis virus in southern California. J Wildl Dis 2000; 36:13-34.
    • (2000) J Wildl Dis , vol.36 , pp. 13-34
    • Gruwell, J.A.1    Fogarty, C.L.2    Bennett, S.G.3    Challet, G.L.4
  • 24
    • 33846955637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance de l'infection de l'avifaune camarguaise par le virus West Nile
    • Hars, J, Augé, P, Chavernac, D, Balença, G, et al. Surveillance de l'infection de l'avifaune camarguaise par le virus West Nile. Faune sauvage 2004; 261:54-58.
    • (2004) Faune sauvage , vol.261 , pp. 54-58
    • Hars, J.1    Augé, P.2    Chavernac, D.3    Balença, G.4
  • 26
    • 0001331874 scopus 로고
    • Ticks (Ixodidae) on birds migrating from Europe and Asia to Africa 1959-61
    • Hoogstraal, H, Kaiser, MN, Traylor, MA, Guindy, E, et al. Ticks (Ixodidae) on birds migrating from Europe and Asia to Africa 1959-61. Bull World Health Organ 1963; 28:235-262.
    • (1963) Bull World Health Organ , vol.28 , pp. 235-262
    • Hoogstraal, H.1    Kaiser, M.N.2    Traylor, M.A.3    Guindy, E.4
  • 27
    • 0034500385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European experience with the West Nile virus ecology and epidemiology: Could it be relevant for the New World?
    • Hubalek, Z. European experience with the West Nile virus ecology and epidemiology: could it be relevant for the New World? Viral Immunol 2000; 13:415-426.
    • (2000) Viral Immunol , vol.13 , pp. 415-426
    • Hubalek, Z.1
  • 28
    • 0032741254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile fever - A reemerging mosquito-borne viral disease in Europe
    • Hubalek, Z, Halouzka, J. West Nile fever - A reemerging mosquito-borne viral disease in Europe. Emerg Infect Dis 1999; 5:643-650.
    • (1999) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.5 , pp. 643-650
    • Hubalek, Z.1    Halouzka, J.2
  • 29
    • 0034499295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus investigations in South Moravia, Czechland
    • Hubalek, Z, Savage, HM, Halouzka, J, Juricova, Z, et al. West Nile virus investigations in South Moravia, Czechland. Viral Immunol 2000; 13:427-133.
    • (2000) Viral Immunol , vol.13 , pp. 427-133
    • Hubalek, Z.1    Savage, H.M.2    Halouzka, J.3    Juricova, Z.4
  • 30
    • 27144517445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental transmission of West Nile virus (Flaviviridae: Flavivirus) by Carios capensis ticks from North America
    • Hutcheson, HJ, Gorham, CH, Machain-Williams, C, Lorono-Pino, MA et al. Experimental transmission of West Nile virus (Flaviviridae: Flavivirus) by Carios capensis ticks from North America. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2005; 5:293-295.
    • (2005) Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis , vol.5 , pp. 293-295
    • Hutcheson, H.J.1    Gorham, C.H.2    Machain-Williams, C.3    Lorono-Pino, M.A.4
  • 31
    • 34247233775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isenmann, P. The Birds of Camargue. Brunoy: Société d'Etudes Ornithologiques, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle ; 1993.
    • Isenmann, P. The Birds of Camargue. Brunoy: Société d'Etudes Ornithologiques, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle ; 1993.
  • 32
    • 0242268483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological evidence for Japanese encephalitis virus and West Nile virus infections in water frequenting and terrestrial wild birds in Kolar District, Karnataka State, India. A retrospective study
    • Jamgaonkar, AV, Yergolkar, PN, Geevarghese, G, Joshi, GD, et al. Serological evidence for Japanese encephalitis virus and West Nile virus infections in water frequenting and terrestrial wild birds in Kolar District, Karnataka State, India. A retrospective study. Acta Virol 2003; 47:185-188.
    • (2003) Acta Virol , vol.47 , pp. 185-188
    • Jamgaonkar, A.V.1    Yergolkar, P.N.2    Geevarghese, G.3    Joshi, G.D.4
  • 33
    • 32444451755 scopus 로고
    • Les zoonoses arbovirales. Leur présence en France. II La méningo-encéphalomyélite équine West Nile du Midi méditerranéan français
    • Joubert, L, Oudar, J. Les zoonoses arbovirales. Leur présence en France. II La méningo-encéphalomyélite équine West Nile du Midi méditerranéan français. Revue Méd Vét 1970; 121:221-246.
    • (1970) Revue Méd Vét , vol.121 , pp. 221-246
    • Joubert, L.1    Oudar, J.2
  • 34
    • 0024930923 scopus 로고
    • Results of arbovirological examination of birds of the family Hirundinidae in Czechoslovakia
    • Juricova, Z, Hubalek, Z, Halouzka, J, Hudec, K et al. Results of arbovirological examination of birds of the family Hirundinidae in Czechoslovakia. Folia Parasitol (Praha) 1989; 36:379-383.
    • (1989) Folia Parasitol (Praha) , vol.36 , pp. 379-383
    • Juricova, Z.1    Hubalek, Z.2    Halouzka, J.3    Hudec, K.4
  • 35
    • 0023066273 scopus 로고
    • Haemagglutination-inhibiting antibodies against arboviruses of the families Togaviridae and Bunyaviridae in birds caught in southern Moravia, Czechoslovakia
    • Juricova, Z, Hubalek, Z, Halouzka, J, Pellantova, J, et al. Haemagglutination-inhibiting antibodies against arboviruses of the families Togaviridae and Bunyaviridae in birds caught in southern Moravia, Czechoslovakia. Folia Parasitol (Praha) 1987; 34:281-284.
    • (1987) Folia Parasitol (Praha) , vol.34 , pp. 281-284
    • Juricova, Z.1    Hubalek, Z.2    Halouzka, J.3    Pellantova, J.4
  • 36
    • 0344653643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to alphavirus, flavivirus, and bunyavirus arboviruses in house sparrows (Passer domesticus) and tree sparrows (P. montanus) in Poland
    • Juricova, Z, Pinowski, J, Literak, I, Hahm, KH, et al. Antibodies to alphavirus, flavivirus, and bunyavirus arboviruses in house sparrows (Passer domesticus) and tree sparrows (P. montanus) in Poland. Avian Dis 1998; 42:182-185.
    • (1998) Avian Dis , vol.42 , pp. 182-185
    • Juricova, Z.1    Pinowski, J.2    Literak, I.3    Hahm, K.H.4
  • 38
    • 33646261635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus epidemics in North America are driven by shifts in mosquito feeding behavior
    • Kilpatrick, AM, Kramer, LD, Jones, MJ, Marra, PP, et al. West Nile virus epidemics in North America are driven by shifts in mosquito feeding behavior. PLoS Biol 2006; 4:e82.
    • (2006) PLoS Biol , vol.4
    • Kilpatrick, A.M.1    Kramer, L.D.2    Jones, M.J.3    Marra, P.P.4
  • 39
    • 0012120835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile viral encephalitis
    • Komar, N. West Nile viral encephalitis. Rev Sci Tech 2000; 19:166-176.
    • (2000) Rev Sci Tech , vol.19 , pp. 166-176
    • Komar, N.1
  • 40
    • 0035687425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus surveillance using sentinel birds
    • Komar, N. West Nile virus surveillance using sentinel birds. Ann NY Acad Sci 2001; 951:58-73.
    • (2001) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.951 , pp. 58-73
    • Komar, N.1
  • 41
    • 0037341429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental infection of North American birds with the New York 1999 strain of West Nile virus
    • Komar, N, Langevin, S, Hinten, S, Nemeth, N, et al. Experimental infection of North American birds with the New York 1999 strain of West Nile virus. Emerg Infect Dis 2003; 9:311-322.
    • (2003) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 311-322
    • Komar, N.1    Langevin, S.2    Hinten, S.3    Nemeth, N.4
  • 42
    • 0034991116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of arboviruses and antiviral antibodies in vertebrate hosts: Its occurrence and impacts
    • Kuno, G. Persistence of arboviruses and antiviral antibodies in vertebrate hosts: Its occurrence and impacts. Rev Med Virol 2001; 11:165-190.
    • (2001) Rev Med Virol , vol.11 , pp. 165-190
    • Kuno, G.1
  • 44
    • 3042586038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile and other zoonotic viruses in Russia: Examples of emerging-reemerging situations
    • Lvov, DK, Butenko, AM, Gromashevskii, VL, Kovtunov, AI, et al. West Nile and other zoonotic viruses in Russia: Examples of emerging-reemerging situations. Arch Virol (suppl) 2004; 18:85-96.
    • (2004) Arch Virol (suppl) , vol.18 , pp. 85-96
    • Lvov, D.K.1    Butenko, A.M.2    Gromashevskii, V.L.3    Kovtunov, A.I.4
  • 45
    • 0036107836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of birds in the ecology of West Nile virus in Europe and Africa
    • Malkinson, M, Banet, C. The role of birds in the ecology of West Nile virus in Europe and Africa. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 2002; 267:309-322.
    • (2002) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.267 , pp. 309-322
    • Malkinson, M.1    Banet, C.2
  • 46
    • 0036233464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction of West Nile virus in the Middle East by migrating white storks
    • Malkinson, M, Banet, C, Weisman, Y, Pokamunski, S, et al. Introduction of West Nile virus in the Middle East by migrating white storks. Emerg Infect Dis 2002; 8:392-397.
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 392-397
    • Malkinson, M.1    Banet, C.2    Weisman, Y.3    Pokamunski, S.4
  • 47
    • 0020503124 scopus 로고
    • The house sparrow (Passer domesticus) as a sentinel for St. Louis encephalitis virus
    • McLean, RG, Mullenix, J, Kerschner, J, Hamm, J. The house sparrow (Passer domesticus) as a sentinel for St. Louis encephalitis virus. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1983; 32:1120-1129.
    • (1983) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.32 , pp. 1120-1129
    • McLean, R.G.1    Mullenix, J.2    Kerschner, J.3    Hamm, J.4
  • 50
    • 33644550645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host feeding patterns of Culex moquitoes and West Nile virus transmission, Northeastern United States
    • Molaei, G, Andreadis, TG, Armstrong, PM, Anderson, JF et al. Host feeding patterns of Culex moquitoes and West Nile virus transmission, Northeastern United States. Emerg Infect Dis 2006; 12:468-474.
    • (2006) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 468-474
    • Molaei, G.1    Andreadis, T.G.2    Armstrong, P.M.3    Anderson, J.F.4
  • 51
    • 0014805136 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologie du virus West Nile: Étude d'un foyer en Camargue. V. Le vecteur: Culex modestus Ficalbi Diptera; Culicidae
    • Mouchet, J, Rageau, J, Laumond, C, Hannoun, C, et al. Epidemiologie du virus West Nile: étude d'un foyer en Camargue. V. Le vecteur: Culex modestus Ficalbi Diptera; Culicidae. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1970; 118:839-355.
    • (1970) Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) , vol.118 , pp. 839-355
    • Mouchet, J.1    Rageau, J.2    Laumond, C.3    Hannoun, C.4
  • 52
    • 0034853652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile outbreak in horses in southern France, 2000: The return after 35 years
    • Murgue, B, Murri, S, Zientara, S, Durand, B, et al. West Nile outbreak in horses in southern France, 2000: the return after 35 years. Emerg Infect Dis 2001; 7:692-696.
    • (2001) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. 692-696
    • Murgue, B.1    Murri, S.2    Zientara, S.3    Durand, B.4
  • 53
    • 0036105079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology and epidemiology of West Nile virus in Africa, Europe and Asia
    • Murgue, B, Zeller, H, Deubel, V. The ecology and epidemiology of West Nile virus in Africa, Europe and Asia. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 2002; 267:195-221.
    • (2002) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.267 , pp. 195-221
    • Murgue, B.1    Zeller, H.2    Deubel, V.3
  • 54
    • 0034840340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus in overwintering Culex mosquitoes, New York City, 2000
    • Nasci, RS, Savage, HM, White, DJ, Miller, JR, et al. West Nile virus in overwintering Culex mosquitoes, New York City, 2000. Emerg Infect Dis 2001; 7:742-744.
    • (2001) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. 742-744
    • Nasci, R.S.1    Savage, H.M.2    White, D.J.3    Miller, J.R.4
  • 55
    • 0033871108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migratory birds and spread of West Nile virus in the Western Hemisphere
    • Rappole, JH, Derrickson, SR, Hubalek, Z. Migratory birds and spread of West Nile virus in the Western Hemisphere. Emerg Infect Dis 2000; 6:319-328.
    • (2000) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.6 , pp. 319-328
    • Rappole, J.H.1    Derrickson, S.R.2    Hubalek, Z.3
  • 56
    • 0038070426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migratory birds and West Nile virus
    • Rappole, JH, Hubalek, Z. Migratory birds and West Nile virus. J Appl Microbiol 2003; 94(Suppl):47S-58S.
    • (2003) J Appl Microbiol , vol.94 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Rappole, J.H.1    Hubalek, Z.2
  • 57
    • 24944577427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birds, migration and emerging zoonoses: West Nile virus, lyme disease, influenza A and enteropathogens
    • Reed, KD, Meece, JK, Henkel, JS, Shukla, SK. Birds, migration and emerging zoonoses: West Nile virus, lyme disease, influenza A and enteropathogens. Clin Med Res 2003; 1:5-12.
    • (2003) Clin Med Res , vol.1 , pp. 5-12
    • Reed, K.D.1    Meece, J.K.2    Henkel, J.S.3    Shukla, S.K.4
  • 58
    • 33751016079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overwintering of West Nile virus in Southern California
    • Reisen, WK, Fang, Y, Lothrop, HD, Martinez, VM et al. Overwintering of West Nile virus in Southern California. J Med Entomol 2006; 43:344-355.
    • (2006) J Med Entomol , vol.43 , pp. 344-355
    • Reisen, W.K.1    Fang, Y.2    Lothrop, H.D.3    Martinez, V.M.4
  • 59
    • 19444370085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian host and mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) vector competence determine the efficiency of West Nile and St. Louis encephalitis virus transmission
    • Reisen, WK, Fang, Y, Martinez, VM. Avian host and mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) vector competence determine the efficiency of West Nile and St. Louis encephalitis virus transmission. J Med Entomol 2005a; 42:367-375.
    • (2005) J Med Entomol , vol.42 , pp. 367-375
    • Reisen, W.K.1    Fang, Y.2    Martinez, V.M.3
  • 60
    • 27144499165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nesting Ardeid colonies are not a focus of elevated West Nile virus activity in southern California
    • Reisen, WK, Wheeler, SS, Yamamoto, S, Fang, Y, et al. Nesting Ardeid colonies are not a focus of elevated West Nile virus activity in southern California. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2005b; 5:258-266.
    • (2005) Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis , vol.5 , pp. 258-266
    • Reisen, W.K.1    Wheeler, S.S.2    Yamamoto, S.3    Fang, Y.4
  • 61
    • 0020066697 scopus 로고
    • Résultats d'enquêtes séroépidémiologiques récentes sur les arboviroses en Camargue: Populations humaines, équines, bovines et aviaires
    • Rollin, PE, Rollin, D, Martin, P, Baylet, R, et al. Résultats d'enquêtes séroépidémiologiques récentes sur les arboviroses en Camargue: Populations humaines, équines, bovines et aviaires. Médecine et maladies infectieuses 1982; 12:77-80.
    • (1982) Médecine et maladies infectieuses , vol.12 , pp. 77-80
    • Rollin, P.E.1    Rollin, D.2    Martin, P.3    Baylet, R.4
  • 63
  • 65
    • 19644395872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparision of West Nile Virus transmission by Ochlerotatus trivittatus (COQ.), Culex pipiens (L.), and Aedes albopictus (Skuse)
    • Tiawsirisup, S, Platt, KB, Evans, RB, Rowley, WA. A comparision of West Nile Virus transmission by Ochlerotatus trivittatus (COQ.), Culex pipiens (L.), and Aedes albopictus (Skuse). Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2005; 5:40-47.
    • (2005) Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis , vol.5 , pp. 40-47
    • Tiawsirisup, S.1    Platt, K.B.2    Evans, R.B.3    Rowley, W.A.4
  • 69
    • 0001702301 scopus 로고
    • Indigenous wild birds of the Nile Delta as potential West Nile virus circulating reservoirs
    • Work, TH, Hurlbut, HS, Taylor, RM. Indigenous wild birds of the Nile Delta as potential West Nile virus circulating reservoirs. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1955; 4:872-888.
    • (1955) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.4 , pp. 872-888
    • Work, T.H.1    Hurlbut, H.S.2    Taylor, R.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.