West Nile virus surveillance using sentinel birds

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

Volumn 951, Issue , 2001, Pages 58-73

  Komar, Nicholas ^a,b  

^a CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION   (United States)

^b NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

Arbovirus; Birds; Flaviviridae; Sentinels; West Nile virus

Indexed keywords

VIRUS ANTIBODY; VIRUS VECTOR;

ARBOVIRUS; BIRD; CHICKEN; CONFERENCE PAPER; HEALTH SURVEY; MONITORING; NONHUMAN; PIGEON; SEROPREVALENCE; VIRUS INFECTION; VIRUS TRANSMISSION; WEST NILE FLAVIVIRUS;

ARBOVIRUS; AVES; COLUMBA; CULEX PIPIENS; FLAVIVIRIDAE; FLAVIVIRUS; GALLUS GALLUS; PASSER DOMESTICUS; PASSERIDAE; RNA VIRUSES; WEST NILE VIRUS;

EID: 0035687425     PISSN: 00778923     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb02685.x     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (68)

1. West Nile viral encephalitis
2. West Nile fever - A reemerging mosquito-borne viral disease in Europe
3. West Nile: A deadly virus?
4. West Nile fever outbreak, Israel, 2000: Epidemiologic aspects
5. West Nile virus: A reemerging global pathogen
6. Crow deaths as a sentinel surveillance system for West Nile virus in the northeastern United States, 1999
7. West Nile virus infection in birds and mosquitoes, New York State, 2000
8. Dead bird surveillance as an early warning system for West Nile virus
9. Outbreak of West Nile-like viral encephalitis-New York, 1999
10. Pathology of fatal West Nile virus infections in native and exotic birds during the 1999 outbreak in New York City, New York
11. Dead crow densities and human cases of West Nile virus, New York State, 2000
12. West Nile virus activity-New York and New Jersey, 2000
13. Widespread West Nile virus activity, Eastern United States, 2000
14. Arbovirus activity in southern Arizona. Isolations of virus and observations of sentinel chickens
15. The use of sentinel chickens for arbovirus surveillance in Florida
16. Arbovirus surveillance in Iowa, USA, during the flood of 1993
17. The use of sentinel chickens for St. Louis encephalitis surveillance in New Jersey
18. Western equine encephalitis surveillance in Utah
19. Sentinel flock monitoring procedures for western encephalomyelitis in Manitoba-1975
20. An adjustable restrainer for sentinel chickens used in encephalitis surveillance
21. Viremia and serological responses in adult chickens infected with western equine encephalomyelitis and St. Louis encephalitis viruses
22. Arbovirus hemagglutinin-inhibitor in avian sera: Inactivation with protamine sulfate
23. Application of the immunodiffusion procedure to rapid identification of arboviruses and to detection of specific antibody in sentinel animals
24. Relevance of detection of immunoglobulin M antibody response in birds used for arbovirus surveillance
25. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of flavivirus antibodies in chicken sera
26. A rapid dot immunoassay for the detection of serum antibodies to eastern equine encephalomyelitis and St. Louis encephalitis viruses in sentinel chickens
27. Arboviruses
28. Enzyme immunoassay for detection of antibodies against eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus in sentinel chickens
29. Immunodominant epitopes on the NS1 protein of MVE and KUN viruses serve as targets for a blocking ELISA to detect virus-specific antibodies in sentinel animal serum
30. The importance of autumn rainfall and sentinel flock location to understanding the epidemiology of St. Louis encephalitis virus in Indian River County, Florida
31. Distribution of St. Louis encephalitis viral antibody in sentinel chickens maintained in Sarasota County, Florida: 1978-1988
32. Comparison of chickens and pheasants as sentinels for eastern equine encephalitis and St. Louis encephalitis viruses in Florida
33. Wild birds as eastern (EEE) and western (WEE) equine encephalitis sentinels
34. Japanese quail as EEE sentinels
35. Evaluation of domestic pigeons as sentinels for detecting arbovirus activity in southern California
36. Study of the ecology of mosquito-borne arboviruses by using sentinel animals in the Volga Delta
37. Arbovirus investigations in Argentina, 1977-1980. IV. Serologic surveys and sentinel equine program
38. Isolation of tick-borne encephalitis virus from Ixodes ovatus (Acari: Ixodidae) in Japan
39. Trivittatus virus infections in wild mammals and sentinel rabbits in central Iowa
40. Detection of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus in rural communities of Southern Florida by exposure of sentinel hamsters
41. Isolations of West Nile virus from man in Nigeria
42. Ecological studies on sindbis and West Nile viruses in South Africa. I. Viral activity as revealed by infection of mosquitoes and sentinel fowls
43. Infections in sentinel pigeons by Sindbis and West Nile viruses in South Africa, with observations on Culex (Culex) univittatus (Diptera: Culicidae) attracted to these birds
44. Murray Valley encephalitis virus infection in mosquitoes and domestic fowls in Queensland, 1974
45. Mosquito-borne arboviruses in Australia: The current scene and implications of climate change for human health
46. Continued transmission of West Nile virus to humans in southeastern Romania, 1997-1998
47. Pathogenicity of West Nile virus in chickens
48. Experimental infection of chickens as candidate sentinels for West Nile virus
49. Serologic evidence for West Nile virus infection in birds in the New York City vicinity during an outbreak in 1999
50. Update: West Nile virus activity - Northeastern United States, 2000
51. Sentinel chickens as a surveillance tool for West Nile virus in New York City, 2000
52. Viremic enhancement due to transovarially acquired antibodies to St. Louis encephalitis virus in birds
53. Duration of alphavirus neutralizing antibody in naturally infected birds
54. Eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus in relation to the avian community of a coastal cedar swamp
55. Role of peridomestic birds in the transmission of St. Louis encephalitis virus in southern California
56. Arbovirus studies in birds in South Alabama, 1959-1960
57. Patterns of avian seroprevalence to western equine encephalomyelitis and Saint Louis encephalitis viruses in California, USA
58. Arbovirus surveillance in Florida: Wild vertebrate studies 1965-1974
59. The house sparrow (Passer domesticus) as a sentinel for St. Louis encephalitis virus
60. Serologic evidence for West Nile virus infection in birds in Staten Island, New York, after an outbreak in 2000
61. Response of house finches to infection with sympatric and allopatric strains of western equine encephalomyelitis and St. Louis encephalitis viruses from California
62. Pathogenicity of West Nile virus for turkeys
63. Fatal encephalitis and myocarditis in young domestic geese (Anser anser domesticus) caused by West Nile virus
64. Antigenic relationships between flaviviruses as determined by cross-neutralization tests with polyclonal antisera
65. "Original antigenic sin" phenomenon in experimental flavivirus infections of guinea pigs: Studies by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay