메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 210, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 421-431

Effects of extracellular changes on spontaneous heart rate of normoxia- and anoxia-acclimated turtles (Trachemys scripta)

Author keywords

Acidosis; Adrenaline; Anoxia; Calcium; Cardiovascular; Intrinsic heart rate; Potassium; Red eared slider; Temperature; Trachemys scripta; Turtle

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; CALCIUM; POTASSIUM;

EID: 33847381038     PISSN: 00220949     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1242/jeb.02653     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0002092310 scopus 로고
    • Excitation-contraction coupling and cardiac contractile force
    • Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic
    • Bers, D. M. (1991). Excitation-contraction coupling and cardiac contractile force. In Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine. Vol. 12. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic.
    • (1991) Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine , vol.12
    • Bers, D.M.1
  • 3
    • 0026553443 scopus 로고
    • Ionic current mechanisms generating vertebrate primary cardiac pacemaker activity at the single cell level: An integrative view
    • Campbell, D. L., Rasmusson, R. L. and Strauss, H. C. (1992). Ionic current mechanisms generating vertebrate primary cardiac pacemaker activity at the single cell level: an integrative view. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 54, 279-302.
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Physiol , vol.54 , pp. 279-302
    • Campbell, D.L.1    Rasmusson, R.L.2    Strauss, H.C.3
  • 4
    • 0023432521 scopus 로고
    • The negative inotropic effect of raised extracellular potassium and cesium ions on isolated frog atrial trabeculae
    • Chapman, R. A. and Rodrigo, G. C. (1987). The negative inotropic effect of raised extracellular potassium and cesium ions on isolated frog atrial trabeculae. Q. J. Exp. Physiol. Cogn. Med. Sci. 72, 561-570.
    • (1987) Q. J. Exp. Physiol. Cogn. Med. Sci , vol.72 , pp. 561-570
    • Chapman, R.A.1    Rodrigo, G.C.2
  • 5
    • 23744439859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species- and preparation-dependence of stretch effects on sino-atrial node pacemaking
    • Cooper, P. J. and Kohl, P. (2005). Species- and preparation-dependence of stretch effects on sino-atrial node pacemaking. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1047, 324-335.
    • (2005) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci , vol.1047 , pp. 324-335
    • Cooper, P.J.1    Kohl, P.2
  • 6
    • 0023037826 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of single pacemaker channels in cardiac sino-atrial node cells
    • DiFrancesco, D. (1986). Characterization of single pacemaker channels in cardiac sino-atrial node cells. Nature 324, 470-473.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.324 , pp. 470-473
    • DiFrancesco, D.1
  • 7
    • 0001166935 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical performance of an in situ perfused heart from the turtle Chrysemys scripta during normoxia and anoxia at 5°C and 15°C
    • Farrell, A. P., Franklin, C. E., Arthur, P. G., Thorarensen, H. and Cousins, K. L. (1994). Mechanical performance of an in situ perfused heart from the turtle Chrysemys scripta during normoxia and anoxia at 5°C and 15°C. J. Exp. Biol. 191, 207-229.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Biol , vol.191 , pp. 207-229
    • Farrell, A.P.1    Franklin, C.E.2    Arthur, P.G.3    Thorarensen, H.4    Cousins, K.L.5
  • 8
    • 0027513509 scopus 로고
    • Rate-limiting steps in β-adrenergic stimulation of cardiac calcium current
    • Frace, A. M., Mery, P. F., Fishmeister, R. and Hartzell, H. C. (1993). Rate-limiting steps in β-adrenergic stimulation of cardiac calcium current. J. Gen. Physiol. 101, 227-253.
    • (1993) J. Gen. Physiol , vol.101 , pp. 227-253
    • Frace, A.M.1    Mery, P.F.2    Fishmeister, R.3    Hartzell, H.C.4
  • 9
    • 0021045914 scopus 로고
    • + conductance in cardiac Purkinje fibres
    • + conductance in cardiac Purkinje fibres. Nature 306, 691-693.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.306 , pp. 691-693
    • Gadsby, D.C.1
  • 10
    • 0031989239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-receptors and stress protein 70 expression in the hypoxic myocardium of rainbow trout and chinook salmon
    • Gamperl, A. K., Vijayan, M. M., Pereira, C. and Farrell, A. P. (1998). β-receptors and stress protein 70 expression in the hypoxic myocardium of rainbow trout and chinook salmon. Am. J. Physiol. 43, R428-R436.
    • (1998) Am. J. Physiol , vol.43
    • Gamperl, A.K.1    Vijayan, M.M.2    Pereira, C.3    Farrell, A.P.4
  • 11
    • 0009832312 scopus 로고
    • i, contractility and Ca-balance under hypercapnic adicosis in the myocardium of different vertebrate species
    • i, contractility and Ca-balance under hypercapnic adicosis in the myocardium of different vertebrate species. J. Exp. Biol. 96, 405-412.
    • (1982) J. Exp. Biol , vol.96 , pp. 405-412
    • Gesser, H.1    Jørgensen, E.2
  • 12
    • 0009832313 scopus 로고
    • 2+ under hypercapnic acidosis of cardiac muscle: Comparative aspects
    • 2+ under hypercapnic acidosis of cardiac muscle: comparative aspects. J. Comp. Physiol. 127, 307-313.
    • (1978) J. Comp. Physiol , vol.127 , pp. 307-313
    • Gesser, H.1    Poupa, O.2
  • 13
    • 33747055307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of adrenergic stimulation in maintaining maximum cardiac performance in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) during hypoxia, hyperkalemia and acidosis at 10°C
    • Hanson, L. M., Obradovich, S., Mouniargi, J. and Farrell, A. P. (2006). The role of adrenergic stimulation in maintaining maximum cardiac performance in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) during hypoxia, hyperkalemia and acidosis at 10°C. J. Exp. Biol. 209, 2442-2451.
    • (2006) J. Exp. Biol , vol.209 , pp. 2442-2451
    • Hanson, L.M.1    Obradovich, S.2    Mouniargi, J.3    Farrell, A.P.4
  • 14
    • 0001700109 scopus 로고
    • Temperature effects on the responses to prolonged submergence in the turtle Chrysemys picta bellii. I. Blood acid-base and ionic changes during and following anoxic submergence
    • Herbert, C. V. and Jackson, D. C. (1985a). Temperature effects on the responses to prolonged submergence in the turtle Chrysemys picta bellii. I. Blood acid-base and ionic changes during and following anoxic submergence. Physiol. Zool. 58, 665-669.
    • (1985) Physiol. Zool , vol.58 , pp. 665-669
    • Herbert, C.V.1    Jackson, D.C.2
  • 15
    • 0001700108 scopus 로고
    • Temperature effects on the responses to prolonged submergence in the turtle Chrysemys picta bellii. II. Metabolic rate, blood acid-base and ionic changes and cardiovascular function in aerated and anoxic water
    • Herbert, C. V. and Jackson, D. C. (1985b). Temperature effects on the responses to prolonged submergence in the turtle Chrysemys picta bellii. II. Metabolic rate, blood acid-base and ionic changes and cardiovascular function in aerated and anoxic water. Physiol. Zool. 58, 670-681.
    • (1985) Physiol. Zool , vol.58 , pp. 670-681
    • Herbert, C.V.1    Jackson, D.C.2
  • 16
    • 0034494521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cardiovascular responses of the red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta) acclimated to either 22 or 5°C. I. Effects of anoxia exposure on in vivo cardiac performance
    • Hicks, J. M. T. and Farrell, A. P. (2000a). The cardiovascular responses of the red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta) acclimated to either 22 or 5°C. I. Effects of anoxia exposure on in vivo cardiac performance. J. Exp. Biol. 203, 3765-3774.
    • (2000) J. Exp. Biol , vol.203 , pp. 3765-3774
    • Hicks, J.M.T.1    Farrell, A.P.2
  • 17
    • 0034491501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cardiovascular responses of the red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta) acclimated to either 22 or 5°C. II. Effects of anoxia on adrenergic and cholinergic control
    • Hicks, J. M. T. and Farrell, A. P. (2000b). The cardiovascular responses of the red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta) acclimated to either 22 or 5°C. II. Effects of anoxia on adrenergic and cholinergic control. J. Exp. Biol. 203, 3775-3784.
    • (2000) J. Exp. Biol , vol.203 , pp. 3775-3784
    • Hicks, J.M.T.1    Farrell, A.P.2
  • 18
    • 0031882348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular regulation during anoxia in the turtle: An in vivo study
    • Hicks, J. W. and Wang, T. (1998). Cardiovascular regulation during anoxia in the turtle: an in vivo study. Physiol. Zool. 71, 1-14.
    • (1998) Physiol. Zool , vol.71 , pp. 1-14
    • Hicks, J.W.1    Wang, T.2
  • 19
    • 0018236437 scopus 로고
    • Comparative physiology of the cardiac pacemaker mechanism
    • Irisawa, H. (1978). Comparative physiology of the cardiac pacemaker mechanism. Physiol. Rev. 58, 461-498.
    • (1978) Physiol. Rev , vol.58 , pp. 461-498
    • Irisawa, H.1
  • 20
    • 0014271367 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic depression and oxygen depletion in the diving turtle
    • Jackson, D. C. (1968). Metabolic depression and oxygen depletion in the diving turtle. J. Appl. Physiol. 24, 503-509.
    • (1968) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.24 , pp. 503-509
    • Jackson, D.C.1
  • 21
    • 0003112232 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular function in turtles during anoxia and acidosis: In vivo and in vitro studies
    • Jackson, D. C. (1987). Cardiovascular function in turtles during anoxia and acidosis: in vivo and in vitro studies. Am. Zool. 27, 49-56.
    • (1987) Am. Zool , vol.27 , pp. 49-56
    • Jackson, D.C.1
  • 22
    • 0034050234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living without oxygen: Lessons from the freshwater turtle
    • Jackson, D. C. (2000). Living without oxygen: lessons from the freshwater turtle. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 125A, 299-315.
    • (2000) Comp. Biochem. Physiol , vol.125 A , pp. 299-315
    • Jackson, D.C.1
  • 23
    • 0037106313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hibernating without oxygen: Physiological adaptations of the painted turtle
    • Jackson, D. C. (2002). Hibernating without oxygen: physiological adaptations of the painted turtle. J. Physiol. 543, 731-737.
    • (2002) J. Physiol , vol.543 , pp. 731-737
    • Jackson, D.C.1
  • 24
    • 0019901749 scopus 로고
    • Plasma ion balance of submerged anoxic turtles at 3°C: The role of calcium lactate formation
    • Jackson, D. C. and Heister, N. (1982). Plasma ion balance of submerged anoxic turtles at 3°C: the role of calcium lactate formation. Respir. Phyisol. 49, 159-174.
    • (1982) Respir. Phyisol , vol.49 , pp. 159-174
    • Jackson, D.C.1    Heister, N.2
  • 25
    • 0000413641 scopus 로고
    • Long-term submergence at 3°C of the turtle Chrysemys picta bellii, in normoxic and severely hypoxic water: II. Extracellular ionic responses to extreme lactic acidosis
    • Jackson, D. C. and Ultsch, G. R. (1982). Long-term submergence at 3°C of the turtle Chrysemys picta bellii, in normoxic and severely hypoxic water: II. Extracellular ionic responses to extreme lactic acidosis. J. Exp. Biol. 96, 29-43.
    • (1982) J. Exp. Biol , vol.96 , pp. 29-43
    • Jackson, D.C.1    Ultsch, G.R.2
  • 27
    • 0005752259 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the blood picture of the turtle after complete anoxia
    • Johlin, J. M. and Moreland, F. B. (1933). Studies of the blood picture of the turtle after complete anoxia. J. Biol. Chem. 103, 107-114.
    • (1933) J. Biol. Chem , vol.103 , pp. 107-114
    • Johlin, J.M.1    Moreland, F.B.2
  • 28
    • 0036937839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen consumption and force development in turtle and trout cardiac muscle during acidosis and high extracellular potassium
    • Kalinin, A. and Gesser, H. (2002). Oxygen consumption and force development in turtle and trout cardiac muscle during acidosis and high extracellular potassium. J. Comp. Physiol. B 172, 145-151.
    • (2002) J. Comp. Physiol. B , vol.172 , pp. 145-151
    • Kalinin, A.1    Gesser, H.2
  • 29
    • 0026348661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reiver, K. M. and Hochachka, P. W. (1991). Catecholamine stimulation of hepatic glycogenolysis during anoxia in the turtle Chrysemys picta. Am. J. Physiol. 261, R1241-R1345.
    • Reiver, K. M. and Hochachka, P. W. (1991). Catecholamine stimulation of hepatic glycogenolysis during anoxia in the turtle Chrysemys picta. Am. J. Physiol. 261, R1241-R1345.
  • 30
    • 0026569949 scopus 로고
    • The effect of anoxic submergence and recovery on circulating levels of catecholamines and corticosterone in the turtle
    • Keiver, K. M., Weinberg, J. and Hochachka, P. W. (1992). The effect of anoxic submergence and recovery on circulating levels of catecholamines and corticosterone in the turtle, Chrysemys picta. Gen. Camp. Endocrinol. 85, 308-315.
    • (1992) Chrysemys picta. Gen. Camp. Endocrinol , vol.85 , pp. 308-315
    • Keiver, K.M.1    Weinberg, J.2    Hochachka, P.W.3
  • 31
    • 33747586784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of a general theory of the initiation and strength of the heartbeat
    • Maltsev, V. A., Vinogradova, T. M. and Lakatta, E. G. (2006). The emergence of a general theory of the initiation and strength of the heartbeat. J. Pharmacol. Sci. 100, 338-369.
    • (2006) J. Pharmacol. Sci , vol.100 , pp. 338-369
    • Maltsev, V.A.1    Vinogradova, T.M.2    Lakatta, E.G.3
  • 32
    • 85047675404 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical mechanisms of acute contractile failure in the hypoxic rabbit heart
    • Matthews, P. M., Taylor, D. J. and Radda, G. K. (1986). Biochemical mechanisms of acute contractile failure in the hypoxic rabbit heart. Cardiovasc. Res. 20, 13-19.
    • (1986) Cardiovasc. Res , vol.20 , pp. 13-19
    • Matthews, P.M.1    Taylor, D.J.2    Radda, G.K.3
  • 33
    • 0035141128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • +] and adrenaline on force development, relaxation and membrane potential in cardiac muscle from freshwater turtle and rainbow trout
    • +] and adrenaline on force development, relaxation and membrane potential in cardiac muscle from freshwater turtle and rainbow trout. J. Exp. Biol. 204, 261-268.
    • (2001) J. Exp. Biol , vol.204 , pp. 261-268
    • Nielsen, J.S.1    Gesser, H.2
  • 35
    • 0025296203 scopus 로고
    • Effects of changes of pH on the contractile function of cardiac muscle
    • Orchard, C. H. and Kentish, J. C. (1990). Effects of changes of pH on the contractile function of cardiac muscle. Am. J. Physiol. 258, C967-C981.
    • (1990) Am. J. Physiol , vol.258
    • Orchard, C.H.1    Kentish, J.C.2
  • 36
    • 3042642014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Force development, energy state and ATP production of cardiac muscle form turtles and trout during normoxia and severe hypoxia
    • Overgaard, J. and Gesser, H. (2004). Force development, energy state and ATP production of cardiac muscle form turtles and trout during normoxia and severe hypoxia. J. Exp. Zool. 207, 1915-1924.
    • (2004) J. Exp. Zool , vol.207 , pp. 1915-1924
    • Overgaard, J.1    Gesser, H.2
  • 37
    • 27744458229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular determinants of cardiac contractility in the cold anoxic turtle
    • Overgaard, J., Wang, T., Nielsen, O. B. and Gesser, H. (2005). Extracellular determinants of cardiac contractility in the cold anoxic turtle. Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 78, 976-995.
    • (2005) Physiol. Biochem. Zool , vol.78 , pp. 976-995
    • Overgaard, J.1    Wang, T.2    Nielsen, O.B.3    Gesser, H.4
  • 38
    • 0026733480 scopus 로고
    • Effects of catecholamines and potassium on cardiovascular performance in the rabbit
    • Paterson, D. J., Blake, G. J., Leitch, S. P., Phillips, S. M. and Brown, H. F. (1992). Effects of catecholamines and potassium on cardiovascular performance in the rabbit. J. Appl. Physiol. 73, 1413-1418.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.73 , pp. 1413-1418
    • Paterson, D.J.1    Blake, G.J.2    Leitch, S.P.3    Phillips, S.M.4    Brown, H.F.5
  • 40
    • 0002026643 scopus 로고
    • Energy cost of work in aerobic and anaerobic turtle heart muscle
    • Reeves, R. B. (1963). Energy cost of work in aerobic and anaerobic turtle heart muscle. Am. J. Physiol. 205, 17-22.
    • (1963) Am. J. Physiol , vol.205 , pp. 17-22
    • Reeves, R.B.1
  • 41
    • 0020693764 scopus 로고
    • Calcium channel modulation by neurotransmitters, enzymes and drugs
    • Reuter, H. (1983). Calcium channel modulation by neurotransmitters, enzymes and drugs. Nature 301, 569-574.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.301 , pp. 569-574
    • Reuter, H.1
  • 42
    • 0020694171 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pH on the sino-atrial node cells and atrial muscle of dog
    • Satoh, H. and Hashimoto, K. (1983). Effect of pH on the sino-atrial node cells and atrial muscle of dog. Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. 261, 67-78.
    • (1983) Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther , vol.261 , pp. 67-78
    • Satoh, H.1    Hashimoto, K.2
  • 43
    • 0031194659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of anoxia, acidosis and temperature on the contractile properties of turtle cardiac muscle strips
    • Shi, H. and Jackson, D. C. (1997). Effects of anoxia, acidosis and temperature on the contractile properties of turtle cardiac muscle strips. J. Exp. Biol. 200, 1965-1973.
    • (1997) J. Exp. Biol , vol.200 , pp. 1965-1973
    • Shi, H.1    Jackson, D.C.2
  • 45
    • 0032925965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different effects of simple anoxic lactic acidosis and simulated in vivo anoxic acidosis on turtle heart
    • Shi, H., Hamm, P. H., Lawler, R. G. and Jackson, D. C. (1999). Different effects of simple anoxic lactic acidosis and simulated in vivo anoxic acidosis on turtle heart. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 122A, 173-180.
    • (1999) Comp. Biochem. Physiol , vol.122 A , pp. 173-180
    • Shi, H.1    Hamm, P.H.2    Lawler, R.G.3    Jackson, D.C.4
  • 46
    • 1642505477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-Adrenergic regulation of systemic peripheral resistance and blood flow distribution in the turtle (Trachemys scripta) during anoxic submergence at 5°C and 21°C
    • Stecyk, J. A. W., Overgaard, J., Farrell, A. P. and Wang, T. (2004). α-Adrenergic regulation of systemic peripheral resistance and blood flow distribution in the turtle (Trachemys scripta) during anoxic submergence at 5°C and 21°C. J. Exp. Biol. 207, 269-283.
    • (2004) J. Exp. Biol , vol.207 , pp. 269-283
    • Stecyk, J.A.W.1    Overgaard, J.2    Farrell, A.P.3    Wang, T.4
  • 48
    • 77956792227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tibbits, G. F., Moyes, C. D. and Hove-Madsen, L. (1992). Excitation-contraction coupling in the teleost heart. In Fish Physiology. XII, Pt A (ed. W. S. Hoar, D. J. Randall and A. P. Farrell), pp. 267-304. San Diego: Academic Press.
    • Tibbits, G. F., Moyes, C. D. and Hove-Madsen, L. (1992). Excitation-contraction coupling in the teleost heart. In Fish Physiology. Vol. XII, Pt A (ed. W. S. Hoar, D. J. Randall and A. P. Farrell), pp. 267-304. San Diego: Academic Press.
  • 49
    • 0021980058 scopus 로고
    • The viability of nearctic freshwater turtles submerged in anoxia and normoxia at 3 and 10°C
    • Ultsch, G. R. (1985). The viability of nearctic freshwater turtles submerged in anoxia and normoxia at 3 and 10°C. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 81A, 607-611.
    • (1985) Comp. Biochem. Physiol , vol.81 A , pp. 607-611
    • Ultsch, G.R.1
  • 50
    • 0000413640 scopus 로고
    • Long-term submergence at 3°C of the turtle Chrysemys picta bellii, in normoxic and severely hypoxic water. I. Survival, gas exchange and acid-base status
    • Ultsch, G. R. and Jackson, D. C. (1982). Long-term submergence at 3°C of the turtle Chrysemys picta bellii, in normoxic and severely hypoxic water. I. Survival, gas exchange and acid-base status. J. Exp. Biol. 96, 11-28.
    • (1982) J. Exp. Biol , vol.96 , pp. 11-28
    • Ultsch, G.R.1    Jackson, D.C.2
  • 51
    • 33746278682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue glycogen and extracellular buffering limit the survival of red-eared slider turtles during anoxic submergence at 3°C
    • Warren, D. E., Reese, S. A. and Jackson, D. C. (2006). Tissue glycogen and extracellular buffering limit the survival of red-eared slider turtles during anoxic submergence at 3°C. Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 79, 736-744.
    • (2006) Physiol. Biochem. Zool , vol.79 , pp. 736-744
    • Warren, D.E.1    Reese, S.A.2    Jackson, D.C.3
  • 52
    • 0025905140 scopus 로고
    • Effects of anoxia and graded acidosis on the levels of circulating catecholamines in turtles
    • Wasser, J. S. and Jackson, D. C. (1991). Effects of anoxia and graded acidosis on the levels of circulating catecholamines in turtles. Respir. Physiol. 84, 363-377.
    • (1991) Respir. Physiol , vol.84 , pp. 363-377
    • Wasser, J.S.1    Jackson, D.C.2
  • 53
    • 0025158349 scopus 로고
    • Force and acid-base state of turtle cardiac tissue exposed to combined anoxia and acidosis
    • Wasser, J. S., Freund, E. V., Gonzalez, L. A. and Jackson, D. C. (1990a). Force and acid-base state of turtle cardiac tissue exposed to combined anoxia and acidosis. Am. J. Physiol. 259, R15-R20.
    • (1990) Am. J. Physiol , vol.259
    • Wasser, J.S.1    Freund, E.V.2    Gonzalez, L.A.3    Jackson, D.C.4
  • 55
    • 0026553821 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and cardiodynamic responses of isolated turtle hearts to ischemia and reperfusion
    • Wasser, J. S., Meinertz, E. A., Chang, S. Y., Lawler, R. G. and Jackson, D. C. (1992). Metabolic and cardiodynamic responses of isolated turtle hearts to ischemia and reperfusion. Am. J. Physiol. 262, R437-R443.
    • (1992) Am. J. Physiol , vol.262
    • Wasser, J.S.1    Meinertz, E.A.2    Chang, S.Y.3    Lawler, R.G.4    Jackson, D.C.5
  • 56
    • 0031431325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro tolerance to anoxia and ischemia in isolated hearts from hypoxia sensitive and hypoxia tolerant turtles
    • Wasser, J. S., Guthrie, S. S. and Chari, M. (1997). In vitro tolerance to anoxia and ischemia in isolated hearts from hypoxia sensitive and hypoxia tolerant turtles. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 118A, 1359-1370.
    • (1997) Comp. Biochem. Physiol , vol.118 A , pp. 1359-1370
    • Wasser, J.S.1    Guthrie, S.S.2    Chari, M.3
  • 58
    • 0344301635 scopus 로고
    • The effects of different types of acidosis and extracellular calcium on the mechanical activity of turtle atria
    • Yee, H. P. and Jackson, D. C. (1984). The effects of different types of acidosis and extracellular calcium on the mechanical activity of turtle atria. J. Comp. Physiol. B 154, 385-391.
    • (1984) J. Comp. Physiol. B , vol.154 , pp. 385-391
    • Yee, H.P.1    Jackson, D.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.