메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 207, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 269-283

α-Adrenergic regulation of systemic peripheral resistance and blood flow distribution in the turtle Trachemys scripta during anoxic submergence at 5°C and 21°C

Author keywords

adrenergic control; Anoxia; Blood flow distribution; Blood pressure; Cardiac output; Cardiovascular; Microsphere; Red eared slider; Systemic resistance; Temperature; Trachemys scripta

Indexed keywords

ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; MICROSPHERE; PHENTOLAMINE; PHENYLEPHRINE;

EID: 1642505477     PISSN: 00220949     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1242/jeb.00744     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (61)
  • 2
    • 0026195682 scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise, hypoxia and feeding on the gastrointestinal blood flow in the Atlantic cod Gadus morhua
    • Axelsson, M. and Fritsche, R. (1991). Effects of exercise, hypoxia and feeding on the gastrointestinal blood flow in the Atlantic cod Gadus morhua. J. Exp. Biol. 158, 181-198.
    • (1991) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.158 , pp. 181-198
    • Axelsson, M.1    Fritsche, R.2
  • 3
    • 0000768520 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic nervous system
    • ed. C. Gans and W. Dawson, New York: Academic Press
    • Berger, P. J., and Burnstock, G. (1979). Autonomic nervous system. In Biology of the Reptilia vol 10B (ed. C. Gans and W. Dawson), pp. 1-39. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1979) Biology of the Reptilia , vol.10 B , pp. 1-39
    • Berger, P.J.1    Burnstock, G.2
  • 4
    • 0026550831 scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature and anoxia on regional cerebral blood flow in turtles
    • Bickler, P. E. (1992). Effects of temperature and anoxia on regional cerebral blood flow in turtles. Am. J. Physiol. 262, R538-R541.
    • (1992) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.262
    • Bickler, P.E.1
  • 5
    • 0022816880 scopus 로고
    • The relative distribution of pulmocutaneous blood flow in Rana catesbeiana: Effects of pulmonary or cutaneous hypoxia
    • Boutilier, R. G., Glass, M. L. and Heisler, N. (1986). The relative distribution of pulmocutaneous blood flow in Rana catesbeiana: effects of pulmonary or cutaneous hypoxia. J. Exp. Biol. 126, 33-39.
    • (1986) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.126 , pp. 33-39
    • Boutilier, R.G.1    Glass, M.L.2    Heisler, N.3
  • 6
    • 0020197772 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory and cardiovascular control during diving in birds and mammals
    • Butler, P. J. (1982). Respiratory and cardiovascular control during diving in birds and mammals. J. Exp. Biol. 100, 195-221.
    • (1982) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.100 , pp. 195-221
    • Butler, P.J.1
  • 7
    • 0015059028 scopus 로고
    • The effect of variations in heart rate and regional distribution of blood flow on the normal pressor response to diving in ducks
    • Butler, P. J. and Jones, D. R. (1971). The effect of variations in heart rate and regional distribution of blood flow on the normal pressor response to diving in ducks. J. Physiol. 214, 457-459.
    • (1971) J. Physiol. , vol.214 , pp. 457-459
    • Butler, P.J.1    Jones, D.R.2
  • 8
    • 0014124337 scopus 로고
    • Local and reflex factors affecting the distribution of the peripheral blood flow during arterial hypoxia in the rabbit
    • Chalmers, J. P., Korner, P. I. and White, S. W. (1967). Local and reflex factors affecting the distribution of the peripheral blood flow during arterial hypoxia in the rabbit. J. Physiol. 192, 537-548.
    • (1967) J. Physiol. , vol.192 , pp. 537-548
    • Chalmers, J.P.1    Korner, P.I.2    White, S.W.3
  • 9
    • 0028079264 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of central vascular blood flow in the turtle
    • Comeau, S. G. and Hicks, J. W. (1994). Regulation of central vascular blood flow in the turtle. Am. J. Physiol. 267, R569-R578.
    • (1994) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.267
    • Comeau, S.G.1    Hicks, J.W.2
  • 10
    • 0032434742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia elicits an increase in pulmonary vascular resistance in anaesthetized turtles (Trachemys scripta)
    • Crossley, D., Altimiras, J. and Wang, T. (1998). Hypoxia elicits an increase in pulmonary vascular resistance in anaesthetized turtles (Trachemys scripta). J. Exp. Biol. 201, 3367-3375.
    • (1998) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.201 , pp. 3367-3375
    • Crossley, D.1    Altimiras, J.2    Wang, T.3
  • 11
    • 0024848233 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of systemic blood flow during anoxia in the turtle
    • Davies, D. G. (1989). Distribution of systemic blood flow during anoxia in the turtle, Chrysemys scripta. Resp. Physiol. 78, 383-390.
    • (1989) Chrysemys Scripta. Resp. Physiol. , vol.78 , pp. 383-390
    • Davies, D.G.1
  • 12
    • 0026011629 scopus 로고
    • Chemical regulation of cerebral blood flow in turtles
    • Davies, D. G. (1991). Chemical regulation of cerebral blood flow in turtles. Am. J. Physiol. 260, R382-384.
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.260
    • Davies, D.G.1
  • 13
    • 0014109942 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between cardiac glycogen and tolerance to anoxia in the western painted turtle, Chrysemys picta bellii
    • Daw, J. C., Wenger, D. P. and Berne, R. M. (1967). Relationship between cardiac glycogen and tolerance to anoxia in the western painted turtle, Chrysemys picta bellii. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 22, 69-73.
    • (1967) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.22 , pp. 69-73
    • Daw, J.C.1    Wenger, D.P.2    Berne, R.M.3
  • 16
    • 0009643389 scopus 로고
    • The Heart
    • ed. W. S. Hoar, D. J. Randall and A. P. Farrell, San Diego: Academic Press, Inc.
    • Farrell, A. P. and Jones, D. R. (1992). The Heart. In Fish Physiology, vol. XII, part A (ed. W. S. Hoar, D. J. Randall and A. P. Farrell), pp. 1-88. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc.
    • (1992) Fish Physiology , vol.12 , Issue.PART A , pp. 1-88
    • Farrell, A.P.1    Jones, D.R.2
  • 17
    • 0014243376 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cooling and rewarming on Na, K, and tension changes in rat tail artery
    • Friedman, S. M., Nakashima, M. and Friedman, C. L. (1968). Effects of cooling and rewarming on Na, K, and tension changes in rat tail artery. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 46, 25-34.
    • (1968) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.46 , pp. 25-34
    • Friedman, S.M.1    Nakashima, M.2    Friedman, C.L.3
  • 18
    • 0024571009 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular responses to hypoxia in the Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua
    • Fritsche, R. and Nilsson, S. (1989). Cardiovascular responses to hypoxia in the Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua. Exp. Biol. 48, 153-160.
    • (1989) Exp. Biol. , vol.48 , pp. 153-160
    • Fritsche, R.1    Nilsson, S.2
  • 19
    • 0001700109 scopus 로고
    • Temperature effects on the responses to prolonged submergence in the turtle Chrysemys picta bellii. I. Blood acid-base and ionic changes during and following anoxic submergence
    • Herbert, C. V. and Jackson, D. C. (1985a). Temperature effects on the responses to prolonged submergence in the turtle Chrysemys picta bellii. I. Blood acid-base and ionic changes during and following anoxic submergence. Physiol. Zool. 58, 665-669.
    • (1985) Physiol. Zool. , vol.58 , pp. 665-669
    • Herbert, C.V.1    Jackson, D.C.2
  • 20
    • 0001700108 scopus 로고
    • Temperature effects on the responses to prolonged submergence in the turtle Chrysemys picta bellii. II. Metabolic rate, blood acid-base and ionic changes and cardiovascular function in aerated and anoxic water
    • Herbert, C. V. and Jackson, D. C. (1985b). Temperature effects on the responses to prolonged submergence in the turtle Chrysemys picta bellii. II. Metabolic rate, blood acid-base and ionic changes and cardiovascular function in aerated and anoxic water. Physiol. Zool. 58, 670-681.
    • (1985) Physiol. Zool. , vol.58 , pp. 670-681
    • Herbert, C.V.1    Jackson, D.C.2
  • 21
    • 0034494521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cardiovascular responses of the red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta) acclimated to either 22 or 5°C. I. Effects of anoxia exposure on in vivo cardiac performance
    • Hicks, J. M. T. and Farrell, A. P. (2000a). The cardiovascular responses of the red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta) acclimated to either 22 or 5°C. I. Effects of anoxia exposure on in vivo cardiac performance. J. Exp. Biol. 203, 3765-3774.
    • (2000) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.203 , pp. 3765-3774
    • Hicks, J.M.T.1    Farrell, A.P.2
  • 22
    • 0034491501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cardiovascular responses of the red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta) acclimated to either 22 or 5°C. II. Effects of anoxia on adrenergic and cholinergic control
    • Hicks, J. M. T. and Farrell, A. P. (2000b). The cardiovascular responses of the red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta) acclimated to either 22 or 5°C. II. Effects of anoxia on adrenergic and cholinergic control. J. Exp. Biol. 203, 3775-3784.
    • (2000) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.203 , pp. 3775-3784
    • Hicks, J.M.T.1    Farrell, A.P.2
  • 23
    • 0001056266 scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic and cholinergic regulation of intracardiac shunting
    • Hicks, J. W. (1994). Adrenergic and cholinergic regulation of intracardiac shunting. Physiol. Zool. 67, 1325-1346.
    • (1994) Physiol. Zool. , vol.67 , pp. 1325-1346
    • Hicks, J.W.1
  • 24
    • 0031882348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular regulation during anoxia in the turtle: An in vivo study
    • Hicks, J. W. and Wang, T. (1998). Cardiovascular regulation during anoxia in the turtle: An in vivo study. Physiol. Zool. 71, 1-14.
    • (1998) Physiol. Zool. , vol.71 , pp. 1-14
    • Hicks, J.W.1    Wang, T.2
  • 25
    • 0027935498 scopus 로고
    • Time course of anoxia-induced increase in cerebral blood flow rate in turtles: Evidence for a role of adenosine
    • Hylland, P., Nilsson, G. and Lutz, P. (1994). Time course of anoxia-induced increase in cerebral blood flow rate in turtles: Evidence for a role of adenosine. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 14, 877-881.
    • (1994) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.14 , pp. 877-881
    • Hylland, P.1    Nilsson, G.2    Lutz, P.3
  • 26
    • 0030028659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide in the elevation of cerebral blood flow induced by acetylcholine and anoxia in the turtle
    • Hylland, P., Nilsson, G. and Lutz, P. (1996). Role of nitric oxide in the elevation of cerebral blood flow induced by acetylcholine and anoxia in the turtle. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 16, 290-295.
    • (1996) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.16 , pp. 290-295
    • Hylland, P.1    Nilsson, G.2    Lutz, P.3
  • 27
    • 0014271367 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic depression and oxygen depletion in the diving turtle
    • Jackson, D. C. (1968). Metabolic depression and oxygen depletion in the diving turtle. J. Appl. Physiol. 24, 503-509.
    • (1968) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.24 , pp. 503-509
    • Jackson, D.C.1
  • 28
    • 0030863276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactate accumulation in the shell of the turtle Chrysemys picta bellii during anoxia at 3°C and 10°C
    • Jackson, D. C. (1997). Lactate accumulation in the shell of the turtle Chrysemys picta bellii during anoxia at 3°C and 10°C. J. Exp. Biol. 200, 2295-2300.
    • (1997) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.200 , pp. 2295-2300
    • Jackson, D.C.1
  • 29
    • 0034050234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living without oxygen: Lessons from the freshwater turtle
    • Jackson, D. C. (2000). Living without oxygen: lessons from the freshwater turtle. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 125A, 299-315.
    • (2000) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.125 A , pp. 299-315
    • Jackson, D.C.1
  • 30
    • 0037106313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hibernating without oxygen: Physiological adaptations of the painted turtle
    • Jackson, D. C. (2002). Hibernating without oxygen: physiological adaptations of the painted turtle. J. Physiol. 543, 731-737.
    • (2002) J. Physiol. , vol.543 , pp. 731-737
    • Jackson, D.C.1
  • 31
    • 0013902008 scopus 로고
    • Heat production during diving in the fresh water turtle, Pseudemys scripta
    • Jackson, D. C. and Schmidt-Nielsen, K. (1966). Heat production during diving in the fresh water turtle, Pseudemys scripta. J. Cellular Physiol. 67, 225-231.
    • (1966) J. Cellular Physiol. , vol.67 , pp. 225-231
    • Jackson, D.C.1    Schmidt-Nielsen, K.2
  • 32
    • 0000413641 scopus 로고
    • Long-term submergence at 3°C of the turtle Chrysemys picta bellii, in normoxic and severely hypoxic water: II. Extracellular ionic responses to extreme lactic acidosis
    • Jackson, D. C. and Ultsch, G. R. (1982). Long-term submergence at 3°C of the turtle Chrysemys picta bellii, in normoxic and severely hypoxic water: II. Extracellular ionic responses to extreme lactic acidosis. J. Exp. Biol. 96, 29-43.
    • (1982) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.96 , pp. 29-43
    • Jackson, D.C.1    Ultsch, G.R.2
  • 33
    • 0029820854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactate distribution and metabolism during and after anoxia in the turtle Chrysemys picta bellii
    • Jackson, D. C., Toney, V. I. and Okamoto, S. (1996). Lactate distribution and metabolism during and after anoxia in the turtle Chrysemys picta bellii. Am. J. Physiol. 271, R409-R416.
    • (1996) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.271
    • Jackson, D.C.1    Toney, V.I.2    Okamoto, S.3
  • 34
    • 1642511723 scopus 로고
    • Regional distribution of circulating blood during submersion asphyxia in the duck
    • Johansen, K. (1964). Regional distribution of circulating blood during submersion asphyxia in the duck. Am. J. Physiol. 205, 1167-1171.
    • (1964) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.205 , pp. 1167-1171
    • Johansen, K.1
  • 35
    • 0005752259 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the blood picture of the turtle after complete anoxia
    • Johlin, J. M. and Moreland, F. B. (1933). Studies of the blood picture of the turtle after complete anoxia. J. Biol. Chem. 103, 107-114.
    • (1933) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.103 , pp. 107-114
    • Johlin, J.M.1    Moreland, F.B.2
  • 36
    • 0344950710 scopus 로고
    • Regional distribution of blood flow during diving in the duck (Anas platyrhynchos)
    • Jones, D. R., Bryan, R. M., West, N. H., Lord, N. H. and Clark, B. (1979). Regional distribution of blood flow during diving in the duck (Anas platyrhynchos). Can. J. Zool. 57, 995-1002.
    • (1979) Can. J. Zool. , vol.57 , pp. 995-1002
    • Jones, D.R.1    Bryan, R.M.2    West, N.H.3    Lord, N.H.4    Clark, B.5
  • 37
    • 0026348661 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine stimulation of hepatic glycogenolysis during anoxia in the turtle Chrysemys picta
    • Keiver, K. M. and Hochachka, P. W. (1991). Catecholamine stimulation of hepatic glycogenolysis during anoxia in the turtle Chrysemys picta. Am. J. Physiol. 261, R1241-R1345.
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.261
    • Keiver, K.M.1    Hochachka, P.W.2
  • 38
    • 0026569949 scopus 로고
    • The effect of anoxic submergence and recovery on circulating levels of catecholamines and corticosterone in the turtle, Chrysemys picta
    • Keiver, K. M., Weinberg, J. and Hochachka, P. W. (1992). The effect of anoxic submergence and recovery on circulating levels of catecholamines and corticosterone in the turtle, Chrysemys picta. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 85, 308-315.
    • (1992) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. , vol.85 , pp. 308-315
    • Keiver, K.M.1    Weinberg, J.2    Hochachka, P.W.3
  • 39
    • 0015028256 scopus 로고
    • Regional circulatory responses to arterial hypoxia in the anaesthetized dog
    • Krasney, J. A. (1971). Regional circulatory responses to arterial hypoxia in the anaesthetized dog. Am. J. Physiol. 220, 699-704.
    • (1971) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.220 , pp. 699-704
    • Krasney, J.A.1
  • 40
    • 0026325611 scopus 로고
    • Neural and humoral effects on hindlimb vascular resistance of ducks during forced submergence
    • Lacombe, A. M. A. and Jones, D. R. (1991). Neural and humoral effects on hindlimb vascular resistance of ducks during forced submergence. Am. J. Physiol. 261, R1579-R1586.
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.261
    • Lacombe, A.M.A.1    Jones, D.R.2
  • 41
    • 0019063149 scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of blood viscosity in frogs and turtles: Effect on heat exchange with environment
    • Langille, B. L. and Crisp, B. (1980). Temperature dependence of blood viscosity in frogs and turtles: effect on heat exchange with environment. Am. J. Physiol. 239, R248-253.
    • (1980) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.239
    • Langille, B.L.1    Crisp, B.2
  • 42
    • 0018520999 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic cardiovascular control during submergence and emergence in bullfrogs
    • Lillo, R. S. (1979). Autonomic cardiovascular control during submergence and emergence in bullfrogs. Am. J. Physiol. 237, R210-R216.
    • (1979) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.237
    • Lillo, R.S.1
  • 43
    • 0018076820 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of blood rheological parameters in the microvasculature of cat mesentery
    • Lipowsky, H. H., Kovalcheck, S. and Zwefach, B. W. (1978). The distribution of blood rheological parameters in the microvasculature of cat mesentery. Circ. Res. 43, 738-749.
    • (1978) Circ. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 738-749
    • Lipowsky, H.H.1    Kovalcheck, S.2    Zwefach, B.W.3
  • 44
    • 0000643150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptations to variations in oxygen tension by vertebrates and invertebrates
    • Section 13, ed. William H. Dantzler, New York: Oxford University Press
    • Lutz, P. L. and Storey, K. B. (1997). Adaptations to variations in oxygen tension by vertebrates and invertebrates. In Handbook of Comparative Physiology, Section 13, Volume II (ed. William H. Dantzler), pp. 1472-1522. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1997) Handbook of Comparative Physiology , vol.2 , pp. 1472-1522
    • Lutz, P.L.1    Storey, K.B.2
  • 45
    • 0017238689 scopus 로고
    • Total and regional cerebral blood flow measurement with 7-10, 15-, 25-, and 50-μm microspheres
    • Marcus, M. L., Heistad, D. D., Ehrhardt, J. C. and Abboud, F. M. (1976) Total and regional cerebral blood flow measurement with 7-10, 15-, 25-, and 50-μm microspheres. J. App. Phyiol. 40, 501-507.
    • (1976) J. App. Phyiol. , vol.40 , pp. 501-507
    • Marcus, M.L.1    Heistad, D.D.2    Ehrhardt, J.C.3    Abboud, F.M.4
  • 46
    • 0027964443 scopus 로고
    • Anoxia and adenosine induce increased cerebral blood flow rate in crucian carp
    • Nilsson, G. E., Hylland, P. and Löfman, C. O. (1994). Anoxia and adenosine induce increased cerebral blood flow rate in crucian carp. Am. J. Physiol. 267, R590-R595.
    • (1994) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.267
    • Nilsson, G.E.1    Hylland, P.2    Löfman, C.O.3
  • 47
    • 0036852454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic control of the cardiovascular system in the turtle (Trachemys scripta)
    • Overgaard, J., Stecyk, J. A. W., Farrell, A. P. and Wang, T. (2002). Adrenergic control of the cardiovascular system in the turtle (Trachemys scripta). J. Exp. Biol. 205, 3335-3345.
    • (2002) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.205 , pp. 3335-3345
    • Overgaard, J.1    Stecyk, J.A.W.2    Farrell, A.P.3    Wang, T.4
  • 48
    • 0015982950 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prolonged diving anoxia on the turtle, Pseudemys scripta elegans
    • Penny, D. G. (1974). Effects of prolonged diving anoxia on the turtle, Pseudemys scripta elegans. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 47A, 933-941.
    • (1974) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.47 A , pp. 933-941
    • Penny, D.G.1
  • 49
    • 0016948776 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular dynamics of the chelonia during apnea and lung ventilation
    • Shelton, G. and Burggren, W. (1976). Cardiovascular dynamics of the chelonia during apnea and lung ventilation. J. Exp. Biol. 64, 323-343.
    • (1976) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.64 , pp. 323-343
    • Shelton, G.1    Burggren, W.2
  • 50
    • 0029394921 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pharmacological blockade on cardiovascular responses to voluntary and forced diving in muskrats
    • Signore, P. E. and Jones, D. R. (1995). Effect of pharmacological blockade on cardiovascular responses to voluntary and forced diving in muskrats. J. Exp. Biol. 198, 2307-2315.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.198 , pp. 2307-2315
    • Signore, P.E.1    Jones, D.R.2
  • 51
    • 0015320918 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow and metabolism: Effects of anesthetic drugs and techniques
    • Smith, A. L. and Wollman, H. (1972). Cerebral blood flow and metabolism: Effects of anesthetic drugs and techniques. Anesthesiology 36, 378-400.
    • (1972) Anesthesiology , vol.36 , pp. 378-400
    • Smith, A.L.1    Wollman, H.2
  • 52
    • 0344026111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain blood flow and blood pressure during hypoxia in the epaulette shark Hemiscyllium ocellatum, a hypoxia tolerant elasmobranch
    • Söderström, V., Renshaw, G. M. and Nilsson, G. E. (1999). Brain blood flow and blood pressure during hypoxia in the epaulette shark Hemiscyllium ocellatum, a hypoxia tolerant elasmobranch. J. Exp. Biol. 202, 829-835.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.202 , pp. 829-835
    • Söderström, V.1    Renshaw, G.M.2    Nilsson, G.E.3
  • 53
    • 0036339114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory responses of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio) to severe hypoxia at three acclimation temperatures
    • Stecyk, J. A. W. and Farrell, A. P. (2002). Cardiorespiratory responses of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio) to severe hypoxia at three acclimation temperatures, J. Exp. Biol. 205, 759-768.
    • (2002) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.205 , pp. 759-768
    • Stecyk, J.A.W.1    Farrell, A.P.2
  • 54
    • 0029917973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic adaptations supporting anoxia tolerance in reptiles: Recent advances
    • Storey, K. B. (1996). Metabolic adaptations supporting anoxia tolerance in reptiles: Recent advances. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 113B, 23-35.
    • (1996) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.113 B , pp. 23-35
    • Storey, K.B.1
  • 55
    • 0000413640 scopus 로고
    • Long-term submergence at 3°C of the turtle Chrysemys picta bellii, in normoxic and severely hypoxic water: I. Survival, gas exchange and acid-base status
    • Ultsch, G. R. and Jackson, D. C. (1982). Long-term submergence at 3°C of the turtle Chrysemys picta bellii, in normoxic and severely hypoxic water: I. Survival, gas exchange and acid-base status. J. Exp. Biol. 96, 11-28.
    • (1982) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.96 , pp. 11-28
    • Ultsch, G.R.1    Jackson, D.C.2
  • 56
    • 0030219880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory synchrony in turtles
    • Wang, T. and Hicks, J. W. (1996). Cardiorespiratory synchrony in turtles. J. Exp. Biol. 199, 1791-1800.
    • (1996) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.199 , pp. 1791-1800
    • Wang, T.1    Hicks, J.W.2
  • 57
    • 0028835643 scopus 로고
    • Turtle (Chrysemis picta bellii) shell mineral content is altered by exposure to prolonged anoxia
    • Warburton, S. J. and Jackson, D. C. (1991). Turtle (Chrysemis picta bellii) shell mineral content is altered by exposure to prolonged anoxia. Physiol. Zool. 68, 783-798.
    • (1991) Physiol. Zool. , vol.68 , pp. 783-798
    • Warburton, S.J.1    Jackson, D.C.2
  • 58
    • 0025905140 scopus 로고
    • Effects of anoxia and graded acidosis on the levels of circulating catecholamines in turtles
    • Wasser, J. S. and Jackson, D. C. (1991). Effects of anoxia and graded acidosis on the levels of circulating catecholamines in turtles. Resp. Physiol. 84, 363-377.
    • (1991) Resp. Physiol. , vol.84 , pp. 363-377
    • Wasser, J.S.1    Jackson, D.C.2
  • 59
    • 0024494928 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between respiratory state and intracardiac shunts in turtles
    • White, F. N., Hicks, J. W. and Ishimatsu, A. (1989). Relationship between respiratory state and intracardiac shunts in turtles. Am. J. Physiol. 256, R240-R247.
    • (1989) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.256
    • White, F.N.1    Hicks, J.W.2    Ishimatsu, A.3
  • 60
    • 84987487400 scopus 로고
    • Electroencephalograms and cerebral blood flow in carp, Cyprinus carpio, subjected to acute hypoxia
    • Yoshikawa H., Ishida, Y., Kawata, K., Kawai, F. and Kanamori, M. (1995). Electroencephalograms and cerebral blood flow in carp, Cyprinus carpio, subjected to acute hypoxia. J. Fish Biol. 46, 114-122.
    • (1995) J. Fish Biol. , vol.46 , pp. 114-122
    • Yoshikawa, H.1    Ishida, Y.2    Kawata, K.3    Kawai, F.4    Kanamori, M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.