메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 445-453

Acamprosate: A new tool in the battle against alcohol dependence

Author keywords

Abstinence; Acamprosate; Alcohol; Alcohol dependence

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; ACAMPROSATE; ACETALDEHYDE; ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; DIAZEPAM; DISULFIRAM; ISONIAZID; LITHIUM; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR; NALMEFENE; NALTREXONE; OPIATE; PHENYTOIN; PLACEBO; RIVEA; SEROTONIN AGONIST; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 33847264034     PISSN: 11766328     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2147/nedt.2006.2.4.445     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (9)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 16644402430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acamprosate (Campral) for alcoholism
    • Anonymous
    • Anonymous. 2005. Acamprosate (Campral) for alcoholism. Med Lett Drugs Ther, 47:1-3.
    • (2005) Med Lett Drugs Ther , vol.47 , pp. 1-3
  • 2
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고
    • [APA] American Psychiatric Association. 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • [APA] American Psychiatric Association. 1994. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 3
    • 16844382736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of acamprosate and neramexane on cue-induced reinstatement of ethanol-seeking behavior in rat
    • Bachteler D, Economidou D, Danysz W, et al. 2005. The effects of acamprosate and neramexane on cue-induced reinstatement of ethanol-seeking behavior in rat. Neuropsychopharmacology, 30:1104-10.
    • (2005) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.30 , pp. 1104-1110
    • Bachteler, D.1    Economidou, D.2    Danysz, W.3
  • 4
    • 0031800435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined efficacy of acamprosate and disulfiram in the treatment of alcoholism: A controlled study
    • Besson J, Aeby F, Kasas A, et al. 1998. Combined efficacy of acamprosate and disulfiram in the treatment of alcoholism: a controlled study. Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 22:573-9.
    • (1998) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.22 , pp. 573-579
    • Besson, J.1    Aeby, F.2    Kasas, A.3
  • 5
    • 2642547224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamic effects of acamprosate on markers of cerebral function in alcohol-dependent subjects administered as pretreatment and during alcohol abstinence
    • Boeijinga PH, Parot P, Soufflet L, et al. 2004. Pharmacodynamic effects of acamprosate on markers of cerebral function in alcohol-dependent subjects administered as pretreatment and during alcohol abstinence. Neuropsychobiology, 50:71-7.
    • (2004) Neuropsychobiology , vol.50 , pp. 71-77
    • Boeijinga, P.H.1    Parot, P.2    Soufflet, L.3
  • 6
    • 0021721951 scopus 로고
    • A homotaurine derivative reduces the voluntary intake of ethanol by rats: Are cerebral GABA receptors involved?
    • Boismare F, Daoust M, Moore N, et al. 1984. A homotaurine derivative reduces the voluntary intake of ethanol by rats: are cerebral GABA receptors involved? Pharmacol Biochem Behav, 21:787-9.
    • (1984) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.21 , pp. 787-789
    • Boismare, F.1    Daoust, M.2    Moore, N.3
  • 7
    • 3042823950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of naltrexone and acamprosate in the treatment of alcohol dependence: A systematic review
    • Bouza C, Angeles M, Munoz A, et al. 2004. Efficacy and safety of naltrexone and acamprosate in the treatment of alcohol dependence: a systematic review. Addiction, 99:811-28.
    • (2004) Addiction , vol.99 , pp. 811-828
    • Bouza, C.1    Angeles, M.2    Munoz, A.3
  • 8
    • 0034116102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Kingdom Multicentre Acamprosate Study (UKMAS): A 6-month prospective study of acamprosate versus placebo in preventing relapse after withdrawal from alcohol
    • Chick J, Howlett H, Morgan MY, et al. 2000. United Kingdom Multicentre Acamprosate Study (UKMAS): a 6-month prospective study of acamprosate versus placebo in preventing relapse after withdrawal from alcohol. Alcohol Alcohol, 35:176-87.
    • (2000) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.35 , pp. 176-187
    • Chick, J.1    Howlett, H.2    Morgan, M.Y.3
  • 9
    • 0035106434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acamprosate on ethanol-seeking and self-administration in the rat
    • Czachowski CL, Legg BH, Samson HH. 2001. Effects of acamprosate on ethanol-seeking and self-administration in the rat. Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 25:344-50.
    • (2001) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.25 , pp. 344-350
    • Czachowski, C.L.1    Legg, B.H.2    Samson, H.H.3
  • 10
    • 0033990736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol and amino acids in the central nervous system: Assessment of the pharmacological actions of acamprosate
    • Dahchour A, De Witte P. 2000. Ethanol and amino acids in the central nervous system: assessment of the pharmacological actions of acamprosate. Prog Neurobiol, 60:343-62.
    • (2000) Prog Neurobiol , vol.60 , pp. 343-362
    • Dahchour, A.1    De Witte, P.2
  • 11
    • 27744587109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open randomized study comparing disulfiram and acamprosate in the treatment of alcohol dependence
    • De Sousa A, De Sousa A. 2005. An open randomized study comparing disulfiram and acamprosate in the treatment of alcohol dependence. Alcohol Alcohol, 40:545-8.
    • (2005) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.40 , pp. 545-548
    • De Sousa, A.1    De Sousa, A.2
  • 12
    • 0003461934 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of acamprosate: An overview
    • In Soyka M (ed). Proceedings of the 1st Campral-symposium ESBRA. Stuttgart, Germany: Springer
    • Durbin P, Hulot T, Chabac S. 1995. Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of acamprosate: an overview. In Soyka M (ed). Acamprosate in relapse prevention of alcoholism. Proceedings of the 1st Campral-symposium ESBRA. Stuttgart, Germany: Springer. p 47-64.
    • (1995) Acamprosate in Relapse Prevention of Alcoholism , pp. 47-64
    • Durbin, P.1    Hulot, T.2    Chabac, S.3
  • 13
    • 33847317013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CAMPRAL (acamprosate calcium) delayed-release tablets prescribing information
    • Forest Pharmaceuticals Inc. [online]. Accessed 20 June 2006
    • Forest Pharmaceuticals Inc. 2005. CAMPRAL (acamprosate calcium) delayed-release tablets prescribing information [online]. Accessed 20 June 2006. URL: http://www.campral.com.
    • (2005)
  • 14
    • 0033553203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological treatment of alcohol dependence: A review of the evidence
    • Garbutt JC, West SL, Carey TS, et al. 1999. Pharmacological treatment of alcohol dependence: A review of the evidence. JAMA, 281:1318-25.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 1318-1325
    • Garbutt, J.C.1    West, S.L.2    Carey, T.S.3
  • 15
    • 0026744014 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fluoxetine and Ca-acetyl-homotaurinate on alcohol intake in familial and nonfamilial alcoholic patients
    • Gerra G, Caccavari R, Delsignore R, et al. 1992. Effects of fluoxetine and Ca-acetyl-homotaurinate on alcohol intake in familial and nonfamilial alcoholic patients. Current Therapeutic Research, 52:291-5.
    • (1992) Current Therapeutic Research , vol.52 , pp. 291-295
    • Gerra, G.1    Caccavari, R.2    Delsignore, R.3
  • 16
    • 0025854386 scopus 로고
    • Acamprosate and diazepam differentially modulate alcohol-induced behavioural and cortical alterations in rats following chronic inhalation of ethanol vapour
    • Gewiss M, Heidbreder C, Opsomer L, et al. 1991. Acamprosate and diazepam differentially modulate alcohol-induced behavioural and cortical alterations in rats following chronic inhalation of ethanol vapour. Alcohol Alcohol, 26:129-37.
    • (1991) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.26 , pp. 129-137
    • Gewiss, M.1    Heidbreder, C.2    Opsomer, L.3
  • 17
    • 2942522762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 12-month prevalence and trends in DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: United States, 1991-1992 and 2001-2002
    • Grant BF, Dawson DA, Stinson FS, et al. 2004. The 12-month prevalence and trends in DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: United States, 1991-1992 and 2001-2002. Drug Alcohol Depend, 74:223-34.
    • (2004) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.74 , pp. 223-234
    • Grant, B.F.1    Dawson, D.A.2    Stinson, F.S.3
  • 18
    • 0032007883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic acamprosate eliminates the alcohol deprivation effect while having limited effects on baseline responding for ethanol in rats
    • Heyser CJ, Schulteis G, Durbin P, et al. 1998. Chronic acamprosate eliminates the alcohol deprivation effect while having limited effects on baseline responding for ethanol in rats. Neuropsychopharmacology, 18:125-33.
    • (1998) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.18 , pp. 125-133
    • Heyser, C.J.1    Schulteis, G.2    Durbin, P.3
  • 19
    • 0343683410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of acamprosate action on operant ethanol self-administration alter ethanol deprivation
    • Holter SM, Landgraf R, Zieglgansberger W, et al. 1997. Time course of acamprosate action on operant ethanol self-administration alter ethanol deprivation. Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 21:862-8.
    • (1997) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.21 , pp. 862-868
    • Holter, S.M.1    Landgraf, R.2    Zieglgansberger, W.3
  • 20
    • 0034705999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ondansetron for reduction of drinking among biologically predisposed alcoholic patients: A randomized controlled trial
    • Johnson BA, Roache JD, Javors MA, et al. 2000. Ondansetron for reduction of drinking among biologically predisposed alcoholic patients: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 284:963-71.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 963-971
    • Johnson, B.A.1    Roache, J.D.2    Javors, M.A.3
  • 21
    • 0037229412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing and combining naltrexone and acamprosate in relapse prevention of alcoholism: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Kiefer F, Jahn H, Tamaske T, et al. 2003. Comparing and combining naltrexone and acamprosate in relapse prevention of alcoholism: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 60:92-9.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 92-99
    • Kiefer, F.1    Jahn, H.2    Tamaske, T.3
  • 22
    • 8844246418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined therapy: What does acamprosate and naltrexone combination tell us?
    • Kiefer F, Wiedemann K. 2004. Combined therapy: what does acamprosate and naltrexone combination tell us? Alcohol Alcohol, 39:542-7.
    • (2004) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.39 , pp. 542-547
    • Kiefer, F.1    Wiedemann, K.2
  • 23
    • 0023194318 scopus 로고
    • L-homocysteic acid but not L-glutamate is an endogenous N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor preferring agonist in rat neocortical neurons in vitro
    • Knopfel TH, Zeise ML, Cuenod M, et al. 1987. L-homocysteic acid but not L-glutamate is an endogenous N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor preferring agonist in rat neocortical neurons in vitro. Neurosci Lett, 81:188-92.
    • (1987) Neurosci Lett , vol.81 , pp. 188-192
    • Knopfel, T.H.1    Zeise, M.L.2    Cuenod, M.3
  • 24
    • 0034821702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of Naltrexone and Acamprosate for Alcoholism Treatment: A Meta-Analysis
    • Kranzler HR, Van Kirk J. 2001. Efficacy of Naltrexone and Acamprosate for Alcoholism Treatment: A Meta-Analysis. Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 25:1335-41.
    • (2001) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.25 , pp. 1335-1341
    • Kranzler, H.R.1    Van Kirk, J.2
  • 25
    • 0030010382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtypes of alcoholism and their role in therapy
    • Lesch OM, Walter H. 1996. Subtypes of alcoholism and their role in therapy. Alcohol Alcohol, 31(Suppl 1):63-67.
    • (1996) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 63-67
    • Lesch, O.M.1    Walter, H.2
  • 26
    • 0029129027 scopus 로고
    • Acamprosate in alcohol dependence: How does it work?
    • Littleton J. 1995. Acamprosate in alcohol dependence: How does it work? Addiction, 90:1179-88.
    • (1995) Addiction , vol.90 , pp. 1179-1188
    • Littleton, J.1
  • 27
    • 0038587675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological mechanisms of naltrexone and acamprosate in the prevention of relapse in alcohol dependence
    • Littleton J, Zieglgansberger W. 2003. Pharmacological mechanisms of naltrexone and acamprosate in the prevention of relapse in alcohol dependence. Am J Addict, 12(Suppl 1):S3-11.
    • (2003) Am J Addict , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Littleton, J.1    Zieglgansberger, W.2
  • 28
    • 33847308186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RiVea (naltrexone hydrochloride) Tablets patient package insert
    • Mallinckrodt. [online]. Accessed on 21 October 2005
    • Mallinckrodt. 2005. RiVea (naltrexone hydrochloride) Tablets patient package insert [online]. Accessed on 21 October 2005. URL: http://www.pharmaceuticals.mallinckrodt.com/Products/ Product.asp?ProductID=5406.
    • (2005)
  • 29
    • 1642576316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of acamprosate in the maintenance of abstinence in alcohol-dependent individuals: Results of a meta-analysis
    • Mann K, Lehert K, Morgan M. 2004. The efficacy of acamprosate in the maintenance of abstinence in alcohol-dependent individuals: results of a meta-analysis. Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 28:51-63.
    • (2004) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.28 , pp. 51-63
    • Mann, K.1    Lehert, K.2    Morgan, M.3
  • 30
    • 0034828638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting treatment response to naltrexone: The influence of craving and family history
    • Monterosso JR, Flannery BA, Pettinati HM, et al. 2001. Predicting treatment response to naltrexone: the influence of craving and family history. Am J Addict, 10:258-68.
    • (2001) Am J Addict , vol.10 , pp. 258-268
    • Monterosso, J.R.1    Flannery, B.A.2    Pettinati, H.M.3
  • 31
    • 33847276151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antabuse (disulfiram) Tablets patient package insert
    • Odyssey Pharmaceuticals, Inc. [online]. Accessed on 21 October 2005
    • Odyssey Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2005. Antabuse (disulfiram) Tablets patient package insert [online]. Accessed on 21 October 2005. URL: http://www.odysseypharm.com/productTable.asp?id=16.
    • (2005)
  • 32
    • 0037083817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute acamprosate and homotaurine on ethanol intake and ethanol-stimulated mesolimbic dopamine release
    • Olive MF, Nannini MA, Ou CJ, et al. 2002. Effects of acute acamprosate and homotaurine on ethanol intake and ethanol-stimulated mesolimbic dopamine release. Eur J Pharmacol, 437:55-61.
    • (2002) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.437 , pp. 55-61
    • Olive, M.F.1    Nannini, M.A.2    Ou, C.J.3
  • 33
    • 0029057803 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind randomized multicentre trial of acamprosate in maintaining abstinence from alcohol
    • Paille FM, Guelfi JD, Perkins AC, et al. 1995. Double-blind randomized multicentre trial of acamprosate in maintaining abstinence from alcohol. Alcohol Alcohol, 30:239-47.
    • (1995) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.30 , pp. 239-247
    • Paille, F.M.1    Guelfi, J.D.2    Perkins, A.C.3
  • 34
    • 0033774361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term cost-effectiveness of improving alcohol abstinence with adjunctive acamprosate
    • Palmer AJ, Neeser K, Weiss C, et al. 2000. The long-term cost-effectiveness of improving alcohol abstinence with adjunctive acamprosate. Alcohol Alcohol, 35:478-92.
    • (2000) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.35 , pp. 478-492
    • Palmer, A.J.1    Neeser, K.2    Weiss, C.3
  • 35
    • 0031182913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of acamprosate in the treatment of detoxified alcohol-dependent patients. A 90-day placebo-controlled dose-finding study
    • Pelc I, Verbanck P, Le Bon O, et al. 1997. Efficacy and safety of acamprosate in the treatment of detoxified alcohol-dependent patients. A 90-day placebo-controlled dose-finding study. Br J Psychiatry, 171:73-7.
    • (1997) Br J Psychiatry , vol.171 , pp. 73-77
    • Pelc, I.1    Verbanck, P.2    Le Bon, O.3
  • 36
    • 24044507326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of pharmacoeconomic studies of acamprosate
    • Poldrugo F, Haeger DA, Comte S, et al. 2005. A critical review of pharmacoeconomic studies of acamprosate. Alcohol Alcohol, 40:422-30.
    • (2005) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.40 , pp. 422-430
    • Poldrugo, F.1    Haeger, D.A.2    Comte, S.3
  • 37
    • 4143117792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality attributable to harmful drinking in the United States, 2000
    • Rivara FP, Garrison MM, Ebel B, et al. 2004. Mortality attributable to harmful drinking in the United States, 2000. J Stud Alcohol, 65:530-6.
    • (2004) J Stud Alcohol , vol.65 , pp. 530-536
    • Rivara, F.P.1    Garrison, M.M.2    Ebel, B.3
  • 38
    • 0034842012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naltrexone versus acamprosate: One year follow-up of alcohol dependence treatment
    • Rubio G, Jimenez-Arriero MA, Ponce G, et al. 2001. Naltrexone versus acamprosate: one year follow-up of alcohol dependence treatment. Alcohol Alcohol, 36:419-25.
    • (2001) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.36 , pp. 419-425
    • Rubio, G.1    Jimenez-Arriero, M.A.2    Ponce, G.3
  • 39
    • 0037225132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of adjuvant treatment with acamprosate in maintaining abstinence in alcohol dependent patients
    • Rychlik R, Siedentop H, Pfeil T, et al. 2003. Cost-effectiveness of adjuvant treatment with acamprosate in maintaining abstinence in alcohol dependent patients. Eur Addict Res, 9:59-64,
    • (2003) Eur Addict Res , vol.9 , pp. 59-64
    • Rychlik, R.1    Siedentop, H.2    Pfeil, T.3
  • 40
    • 0031743018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of acamprosate
    • Saivin S, Hulot T, Chabac S, et al. 1998. Clinical pharmacokinetics of acamprosate. Clin Pharmacokinet, 35:331-45.
    • (1998) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.35 , pp. 331-345
    • Saivin, S.1    Hulot, T.2    Chabac, S.3
  • 41
    • 0029737567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relapse prevention by acamprosate. Results from a placebo-controlled study on alcohol dependence
    • Sass H, Sokya M, Mann K, et al. 1996. Relapse prevention by acamprosate. Results from a placebo-controlled study on alcohol dependence. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 53:673-80.
    • (1996) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 673-680
    • Sass, H.1    Sokya, M.2    Mann, K.3
  • 42
    • 22444447644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acamprosate: A review of its use in the maintenance of abstinence in patients with alcohol dependence
    • Scott LJ, Figgitt DP, Kearn SJ et al. 2005. Acamprosate: A review of its use in the maintenance of abstinence in patients with alcohol dependence. CNS Drugs, 19:445-64.
    • (2005) CNS Drugs , vol.19 , pp. 445-464
    • Scott, L.J.1    Figgitt, D.P.2    Kearn, S.J.3
  • 43
    • 33847295238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol
    • In Galanter M, Kleber HD (eds) 3rd ed. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc
    • Shuckit M, Tapert S. 2004. Alcohol. In Galanter M, Kleber HD (eds) Textbook of substance abuse treatment. 3rd ed. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. p 151-166.
    • (2004) Textbook of Substance Abuse Treatment , pp. 151-166
    • Shuckit, M.1    Tapert, S.2
  • 44
    • 0035142097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence about the use of naltrexone and for different ways of using it in the treatment of alcoholism
    • Sinclair JD. 2001. Evidence about the use of naltrexone and for different ways of using it in the treatment of alcoholism. Alcohol Alcohol, 36:2-10.
    • (2001) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.36 , pp. 2-10
    • Sinclair, J.D.1
  • 45
    • 0342281459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acamprosate and alcohol: I. Effects on alcohol intake following alcohol deprivation in the rat
    • Spanagel R, Holter SM, Allingham K, et al. 1996. Acamprosate and alcohol: I. Effects on alcohol intake following alcohol deprivation in the rat. Eur J Pharmacol, 305:39-44.
    • (1996) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.305 , pp. 39-44
    • Spanagel, R.1    Holter, S.M.2    Allingham, K.3
  • 47
    • 0035177988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naltrexone, a relapse prevention maintenance treatment of alcohol dependence: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Streeton C, Whelan G. 2001. Naltrexone, a relapse prevention maintenance treatment of alcohol dependence: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Alcohol Alcohol, 36:544-52.
    • (2001) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.36 , pp. 544-552
    • Streeton, C.1    Whelan, G.2
  • 48
    • 17744412210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol actions on GABA(A) receptors: From protein structure to mouse behavior
    • Ueno S, Harris RA, Messing RO, et al. 2001. Alcohol actions on GABA(A) receptors: from protein structure to mouse behavior. Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 25(Suppl 5):76S-81S.
    • (2001) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Ueno, S.1    Harris, R.A.2    Messing, R.O.3
  • 49
    • 33847255467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Health and Human Services. Bethesda, MD: US Dept of Health and Human Services
    • US Department of Health and Human Services. 2000. Tenth Special Report to Congress on Alcohol and Health. Bethesda, MD: US Dept of Health and Human Services.
    • (2000) Tenth Special Report to Congress on Alcohol and Health
  • 50
    • 15044350833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of acamprosate efficacy: Results from a pooled analysis of seven European trials including 1485 alcohol-dependent patients
    • Verheul R, Lehert P, Geerlings PJ, et al. 2005. Predictors of acamprosate efficacy: results from a pooled analysis of seven European trials including 1485 alcohol-dependent patients. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 178:167-73.
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.178 , pp. 167-173
    • Verheul, R.1    Lehert, P.2    Geerlings, P.J.3
  • 51
    • 0032905099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-pathway psychobiological model of craving for alcohol
    • Verheul R, van den Brink W, Geerlings P. 1999. A three-pathway psychobiological model of craving for alcohol. Alcohol Alcohol, 34:197-222.
    • (1999) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.34 , pp. 197-222
    • Verheul, R.1    van den Brink, W.2    Geerlings, P.3
  • 52
    • 0028224579 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric and medical comorbidities of veterans with substance use disorders
    • Walker RD, Howard MO, Lambert MD, et al. 1994. Psychiatric and medical comorbidities of veterans with substance use disorders. Hosp Community Psychiatry, 45:232-7
    • (1994) Hosp Community Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 232-237
    • Walker, R.D.1    Howard, M.O.2    Lambert, M.D.3
  • 53
    • 0029994413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of acamprosate and placebo and long-term treatment of alcohol dependence
    • Whitworth AB, Fischer F, Lesch OM, et al. 1996. Comparison of acamprosate and placebo and long-term treatment of alcohol dependence. Lancet, 347:1438-42
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 1438-1442
    • Whitworth, A.B.1    Fischer, F.2    Lesch, O.M.3
  • 54
    • 0031005968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acamprosate. A review of its pharmacology and clinical potential in the management of alcohol dependence after detoxification
    • Wilde MI, Wagstaff AJ. 1997. Acamprosate. A review of its pharmacology and clinical potential in the management of alcohol dependence after detoxification. Drugs, 53:1038-53
    • (1997) Drugs , vol.53 , pp. 1038-1053
    • Wilde, M.I.1    Wagstaff, A.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.