Parsing framing processes: The interplay between online public opinion and media coverage

Journal of Communication

Volumn 57, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 79-98

  Zhou, Yuqiong ^a   Moy, Patricia ^b  

^a SHENZHEN UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MASS MEDIA;

EID: 33847258266     PISSN: 00219916     EISSN: 14602466     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.0021-9916.2007.00330.x     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. Akhavan-Majid, R., & Ramaprasad, J. (2000). Framing Beijing: Dominant ideological influences on the American press coverage of the fourth UN Conference on Women and the NGO Forum. Gazett, 62 (1), 45-59.
2. Allen, B., O'Laughlin, P., Jasperson, A., & Sullivan, J. L. (1994). The media and the Gulf War: Framing, priming, and the spiral of silence. Polity, 27, 255-284.
3. Bantimaroudis, P., & Ban, H. (2001). Covering the crisis in Somalia: Framing choices by the New York Times and the Manchester Guardian. In S. Reese, O. Gandy, & A. Grant (Eds.), Framing public life: Perspectives on media and our understanding of the social world (pp. 175-184). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
4. Beniger, J. R. (1987). Toward an old new paradigm: The half-century flirtation with mass society. Public Opinion Quarterly, 51 (4), S46-S66.
5. Bennett, W. L. (1990). Toward a theory of press-state relations in the United States. Journal of Communication, 40 (2), 103-125.
6. Bimber, B. (1998). The Internet and political transformation: Populism, community, and accelerated pluralism. Polity, 31 (1), 133-160.
7. Callaghan, K., & Schnell, F. (2001). Assessing the democratic debate: How the news media frame elite policy discourse. Political Communication, 18, 183-212.
8. Cappella, J. N., & Jamieson, K. H. (1996). News frames, political cynicism, and media cynicism. Annals of American Academy of Political and Social Science, 546 (1), 71-84.
9. Cappella, J. N., & Jamieson, K. H. (1997). Spiral of cynicism: The press and the public good. New York: Oxford University Press.
10. Chan, J. M. (1995). Calling the tune without paying the piper: The reassertion of media controls in China. In L. C. Kin, S. Pepper, & T. K. Yuen (Eds.), China review 1995 (pp. 5.1-5.16). Hong Kong: Chinese University Press.
11. Chang, T., Wang, J., & Chen, C. (1998). The social construction of international imagery in the post-Cold War era: A comparative analysis of U.S. and Chinese national TV news. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 42, 277-296.
12. Chen, C., Zhu, J., & Wu, W. (1998). The Chinese journalist. In D. Weaver (Ed.), The global journalist: News people around the world (pp. 9-30). Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
13. Chinese journalists are forced to apologize for outspokenness in reporting the "BMW case." (2004, January 19). Asian Times. Retrieved January 19, 2004, from http://www.asiantimes-chinese.com
14. China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC). (2006). Statistical report of the development of China's Internet. Retrieved August 1, 2006, from http://www.cnnic.net/
15. Cohen, J. (1960). A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20, 37-46.
16. Cohen, J. (1968). Weighted kappa: Nominal scale agreement with provision for scaled disagreement or partial credit. Psychological Bulletin, 70, 213-220.
17. Davis, J. J. (1995). The effects of message framing on response to environmental communications. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 72, 285-299.
18. De Vreese, C. H., Peter, J., & Semetko, H. A. (2001). Framing politics at the launch of the Euro: A cross-national comparative study of frames in the news. Political Communication, 18 (2), 107-122.
19. Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43 (4), 51-58.
20. Gamson, W. A., & Lasch, K. E. (1983). The political cultural of social welfare policy. In S. E. Spiro & E. Yuchtman-Yaar (Eds.), Evaluating the welfare state: Social and political perspectives (pp. 397-415). New York: Academic Press.
21. Gamson, W. A., & Modigliani, A. (1989). Media discourse and public opinion on nuclear power: A constructionist approach. American Journal of Sociology, 95 (1), 1-37.
22. Gans, H. (1979). Deciding what's news: A study of CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News, Newsweek, and Time. New York: Pantheon Books.
23. Gitlin, T. (1980). The whole world is watching: Mass media in the making and unmaking of the new left. Berkeley: University of California Press.
24. Goffman, E. (1974). Frame analysis: An essay on the organization of experience. New York: Harper and Row.
25. Habermas, J. (1962). The structural transformation of the public sphere. Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press.
26. Henry, W. A., III (1981). News as entertainment: The search for dramatic unity. In E. Abel (Ed.), What's news: The media in American society (pp. 133-158). San Francisco: Institute for Contemporary Studies.
27. Hertog, J. K., & McLeod, D. M. (2001). A multiperspective approach to framing analysis: A field guide. In S. Reese, O. Gandy, & A. Grant (Eds.), Framing public life: Perspectives on media and our understanding of the social world (pp. 139-161). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
28. Iyengar, S. (1991). Is anyone responsible? How television frames political issues. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
29. Jasperson, A. E., Shah, D. V., Watts, M., Faber, R. J., & Fan, D. P. (1998). Framing and the public agenda: Media effects on the importance of the federal budget deficit. Political Communication, 15, 205-224.
30. Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1984). Choice, values, and frames. American Psychologist, 39, 341-350.
31. Kinder, D. R., & Sanders, L. M. (1990). Mimicking political debate with survey questions: The case of White opinion on affirmative action for Blacks. Social Cognition, 8, 73-103.
32. Kosicki, G. M. (1993). Problems and opportunities in agenda-setting research. Journal of Communication, 43 (2), 100-127.
33. Kosicki, G. M. (2006). Book review: Maxwell McComb's setting the agenda: The mass media and public opinion. Public Opinion Quarterly, 70 (1), 124-127.
34. Li, L. (1999). Introduction to journalism. Beijing, China: High Education Press.
35. Li, X., Xuan, Q., & Kluver, R. (2003). Who is setting the Chinese agenda? The impact of online chatrooms on Party press. In K. C. Ho, R. Klwer, & C. C. Yang (Eds.), Asian.com: Asian encounters the Internet (pp. 143-158). London: Routledge Curzon.
36. Lu, Y. (2004, January 8). Praying that there were no BMW in the heaven. Shenyang Today. Retrieved January 9, 2004, from http://www.syd.com.cn/ syjb/2004-01/08/content_898025.htm
37. Luther, C. A., & Zhou, X. (2005). Within the boundaries of politics: News framing of SARS in China and the United States. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 82, 857-872.
38. McCombs, M., Danielian, L., & Wanta, W. (1995). Issues in the news and the public agenda: The agenda-setting tradition. In T. L. Glasser & C. T. Salmon (Eds.), Public opinion and the communication of consent (pp. 281-300). New York: Guilford.
39. McCombs, M., & Shaw, D. L. (1972). The agenda-setting function of mass media. Public Opinion Quarterly, 36, 176-187.
40. McCombs, M., Shaw, D. L., & Weaver, D. (1997). Communication and democracy: Exploring the intellectual frontiers in agenda-setting theory. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
41. Miller, P. V. (1995). The industry of public opinion. In T. L. Glasser & C. T. Salmon (Eds.), Public opinion and the communication of consent (pp. 105-131). New York: Guilford.
42. Neuman, W. R., Just, M. R., & Crigler, A. N. (1992). Common knowledge. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
43. Norris, P. (2001). Digital divide: Civic engagement, information poverty, and the Internet worldwide. New York: Cambridge University Press.
44. Ou, W. (2004). The Internet is changing Chinese journalism. Retrieved February 24, 2005, from http://www.cddc.net/shownews.asp?newsid=5667.
45. Pan, Z., & Kosicki, G. M. (1993). Framing analysis: An approach to news discourse. Political Communication, 10 (1), 55-76.
46. Pan, Z., Lee, C. C., Chan, J., & So, C. Y. K. (1999). One event, three stories: Media narratives of the handover of Hong Kong in cultural China. Gazette, 61 (2), 99-112.
47. Peng, L. (2005). The first ten years of Internet media in China. Beijing, China: Tsinghua University Press.
48. Price, V., Tewksbury, D., & Powers, E. (1997). Switching trains of thought: The impact of news frames on readers' cognitive responses. Communication Research, 24, 481-506.
49. Qiu, J. L. (2001, November). Chinese nationalism on the net: An odd myth with normalcy. Paper presented at the Annual Convention of National Communication Association, Atlanta, GA.
50. Rachlin, A. (1998). News as hegemonic reality: American political culture and the framing of news accounts. New York: Praeger.
51. Scheufele, D. A. (1999). Framing as a theory of media effects. Journal of Communication, 49 (1), 103-122.
52. Schoenbach, K., & Becker, L. B. (1995). Origins and consequences of mediated public opinion. In T. L. Glasser & C. T. Salmon (Eds.), Public opinion and the communication of consent (pp. 323-347). New York: Guilford.
53. Shoemaker, P. J., & Reese, S. D. (1996). Mediating the message: Theories of influences on mass media content (2nd ed.). White Plains, NY: Longman.
54. Stewart, P. (1975). Or of the press. Hastings Law Journal, 26, 631-637.
55. Tankard, J. W. (2001). The empirical approach to the study of media framing. In S. Reese, O. Gandy, & A. Grant (Eds.), Framing public life: Perspectives on media and our understanding of the social world (pp. 95-106). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
56. Tuchman, G. (1978). Making news. A study in the construction of reality. New York: Free Press.
57. Winter, J. P., & Eyal, C. H. (1981). Agenda setting for the civil rights issue. Public Opinion Quarterly, 45, 376-383.
58. Xu, H. (2000). Morality discourses in the marketplace: Narratives in the Chinese television news magazine Oriental Horizon. Journalism Studies, 1, 637-647.
59. Yang, J. (2003). Framing the NATO air strikes on Kosovo across countries: Comparison of Chinese and U.S. newspaper coverage. Gazette: The International Journal for Communication Studies, 65, 231-249.
60. Yu, H. (2006). From active audience to media citizenship: The case of post-Mao China. Social Semiotics, 16, 303-326.
61. Zhao, Y. (1998). Media, market, and democracy in China: Between the party line and the bottom line. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
62. Zhao, Y. (2000). Watchdogs on Party Leashes? Contexts and implications of investigative journalism in post-Deng China. Journalism Studies, 1, 577-597.
63. Zhu, J. (1997). Antecedents, covariates, and outcomes of media credibility in China. Mass Communication Review, 24 (3/4), 5-18.
64. Zillmann, D., Chen, L., Knobloch, S., & Callison, C. (2004). Effects of lead framing on selective exposure to Internet news reports. Communication Research, 31 (1), 58-81.