A comparison of two different approaches for mapping potential ozone damage to vegetation. A model study

Environmental Pollution

Volumn 146, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 715-725

  Simpson, D ^a   Ashmore, M R ^b   Emberson, L ^b   Tuovinen, J P ^c  

^a NORWEGIAN METEOROLOGICAL INSTITUTE   (Norway)

^b UNIVERSITY OF YORK   (United Kingdom)

^c FINNISH METEOROLOGICAL INSTITUTE   (Finland)

Author keywords

AOT; Mapping; Ozone; Stomatal flux; Vegetation damage

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC ACOUSTICS; CONFORMAL MAPPING; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PARTICULATE EMISSIONS; RISK MANAGEMENT; VEGETATION;

ACCUMULATED EXPOSURE OVER THRESHOLD OF X PPB (ATOX); OZONE DAMAGE; STOMATAL FLUX; VEGETATION DAMAGE;

OZONE LAYER;

OZONE;

COMPARATIVE STUDY; DAMAGE; ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECT; ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATOR; MAPPING; MODEL; OZONE; RISK ASSESSMENT; STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE; VEGETATION MAPPING; VEGETATION TYPE;

ACCUMULATED EXPOSURE OVER THRESHOLD; ACCUMULATED STOMATAL FLUX OVER THRESHOLD; AIR POLLUTION CONTROL; ARTICLE; BEECH; CROP; EUROPE; FOREST; GEOGRAPHY; GROWING SEASON; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; MATHEMATICAL COMPUTING; MATHEMATICAL MODEL; METRIC SYSTEM; NONHUMAN; PLANT DAMAGE; PLANT STOMA; POLLUTION; RISK ASSESSMENT; SPATIAL ORIENTATION; VEGETATION; WHEAT;

CROPS, AGRICULTURAL; ECOSYSTEM; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; EUROPE; FAGUS; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; OXIDANTS, PHOTOCHEMICAL; OZONE; RISK ASSESSMENT; TRITICUM;

EURASIA; EUROPE;

FAGUS; TRITICUM AESTIVUM;

EID: 33847100041     PISSN: 02697491     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.04.013     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Ashmore M., Emberson L., Karlsson P., and Pleijel H. Introduction for ozone deposition special issue. Atmospheric Environment 38 (2004) 2211-2212
2. Ashmore M., Emberson L., Karlsson P., and Pleijel H. New directions: A new generation of ozone critical levels for the protection of vegetation in Europe. Atmospheric Environment 38 (2004) 2213-2214
3. Benton J., Fuhrer J., Gimeno B., Skärby L., Palmer-Brown D., Ball G., Roadknight C., and Mills G. An international cooperative programme indicates the widespread occurrence of ozone injury on crops. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 78 (2000) 19-30
4. Berge E., and Jakobsen H.A. A regional scale multi-layer model for the calculation of long-term transport and deposition of air pollution in Europe. Tellus 50 (1998) 205-223
5. Dentener F., Stevenson D., Cofala J., Mechler R., Amann M., Bergamaschi P., Raes F., and Derwent R. The impact of air pollutant and methane emission controls on tropospheric ozone and radiative forcing: CTM calculations for the period 1990-2030. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 5 (2005) 1731-1755
6. Emberson L., Ashmore M., Cambridge H., Simpson D., and Tuovinen J. Modelling stomatal ozone flux across Europe. Environmental Pollution 109 3 (2000) 403-414
7. Emberson L., Simpson D., Tuovinen J.-P., Ashmore M., and Cambridge H. Towards a model of ozone deposition and stomatal uptake over Europe. EMEP MSC-W Note 6/2000 (2000), The Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway
8. Emberson L., Wieser G., and Ashmore M. Modelling of stomatal conductance and ozone flux of Norway spruce: comparison with field data. Environmental Pollution 109 3 (2000) 393-402
9. Fagerli H., Simpson D., and Tsyro S. Unified EMEP model: Updates. Transboundary acidification, eutrophication and ground level ozone in Europe (2004), The Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway 11-18 EMEP Status Report 1/2004
10. Fuhrer J., Skärby L., and Ashmore M. Critical levels for ozone effects on vegetation in Europe. Environmental Pollution (1997) 91-106
11. Garratt J. The Atmospheric Boundary Layer (1992), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
12. Guenther A., Hewitt C., Erickson D., Fall R., Geron C., Graedel T., Harley P., Klinger L., Lerdau M., McKay W., Pierce T., Scholes R., Steinbrecher R., Tallamraju R., Taylor J., and Zimmerman P. A global model of natural volatile organic compound emissions. Journal of Geophysical Research 100 D5 (1995) 8873-8892
13. Hole L., Semb A., and Tørseth K. Ozone deposition to a temperate coniferous forest in Norway; gradient method measurements and comparison with the EMEP deposition module. Atmospheric Environment 38 (2004) 2217-2223
14. Jonson J., Bartnicki J., Olendrzynski K., Jakobsen H., and Berge E. EMEP Eulerian model for atmospheric transport and deposition of nitrogen species over Europe. Environmental Pollution 102 (1998) 289-298
15. Jonson J., Sundet J., and Tarrasón L. Model calculations of present and future levels of ozone and ozone precursors with a global and a regional model. Atmospheric Environment 35 (2001) 525-537
16. Jonson J., Cofala J., Tarrasón L., and Amann M. Air quality indicators for CAFE scenarios. EMEP Report 1/2005. Transboundary acidification, eutrophication and ground level ozone in Europe in 2003 (2005), The Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway 109-125 Status Report 1/2005
17. Jonson J., Simpson D., Fagerli H., and Solberg S. Can we explain the trends in European ozone levels?. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 6 (2006) 51-66
18. Karlsson P., Uddling J., Braun S., Broadmeadow M., Elvira S., Gimeno B., Le Thiec D., Oksanen E., Vandermeiren K., and Wilkinson M.L.E. New critical levels for ozone effects on young trees based on AOT40 and simulated cumulative leaf uptake of ozone. Atmospheric Environment 38 (2004) 2283-2294
19. Lövblad G., Grennfelt P., Kärenlampi L., Laurila T., Mortensen L., Ojanperä K., Pleijel H., Semb A., Simpson D., Skärby L., Tuovinen J., and Tørseth K. Ozone exposure mapping in the Nordic countries. Nordic Council of Ministers Report, TemaNord 1996:528 (1996)
20. Matyssek R., and Innes J. Ozone-a risk factor for trees and forests in Europe?. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 116 (1999) 199-226
21. Mauzerall D., and Wang X. Protecting agricultural crops from the effects of tropospheric ozone exposure: Reconciling science and stadndard setting in the United States, Europe and Asia. Annual Reviews in Energy and Environment 26 (2001) 237-268
22. McNaughton K., and van der Hurk B. 'Lagrangian' revision of the resistors in the two-layer model for calculating the energy budget of a plant canopy. Boundary Layer Meteorology 74 (1995) 261-288
23. Metzger S.M., Dentener F.J., Jeuken A., Krol M., and Lelieveld J. Gas/aerosol partitioning 2. Global modeling results. Journal of Geophysical Research 107 D16 (2002) ACH 17
24. Metzger S.M., Dentener F.J., Lelieveld J., and Pandis S.N. Gas/aerosol partitioning 1. A computationally efficient model. Journal of Geophysical Research 107 D16 (2002) ACH 16
25. Mills, G., 2004. Mapping critical levels for vegetation. In: UBA (Ed.), UNECE Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution. Manual on Methodologies and Criteria for Mapping Critical Loads and Levels and Air Pollution Effects, Risks and Trends. Constantly updated version available at www.oekodata.com/icpmapping/.
26. Pleijel H., Danielsson H., Ojanperä K., De Temmerman L., Höyg P., and Badiani M. Relationships between ozone exposure and yield loss in European wheat and potato-A comparison of concentration based and flux based exposure indices. Atmospheric Environment 38 (2004) 2259-2269
27. Schöpp W., Amann M., Cofala J., Heyes C., and Klimont Z. Integrated assessment of European air pollution emission control strategies. Environmental Modelling and Software 14 (1999) 1-9
28. Simpson D. Long period modelling of photochemical oxidants in Europe. Calculations for July 1985. Atmospheric Environment 26A 9 (1992) 1609-1634
29. Simpson D. Photochemical model calculations over Europe for two extended summer periods: 1985 and 1989. Model results and comparisons with observations. Atmospheric Environment 27A 6 (1993) 921-943
30. Simpson D. Biogenic emissions in Europe 2: Implications for ozone control strategies. Journal of Geophysical Research 100 D11 (1995) 22891-22906
31. Simpson D., Andersson-Sköld Y., and Jenkin M.E. Updating the chemical scheme for the EMEP MSC-W oxidant model: current status. EMEP MSC-W Note 2/93 (1993), The Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway
32. Simpson D., Altenstedt J., and Hjellbrekke A. The Lagrangian oxidant model: status and multi-annual evaluation. EMEP MSC-W Report 2/98. Part I Transboundary photooxidant air pollution in Europe. Calculations of tropospheric ozone and comparison with observations (1998), The Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway 5-30
33. Simpson D., Winiwarter W., Börjesson G., Cinderby S., Ferreiro A., Guenther A., Hewitt C.N., Janson R., Khalil M.A.K., Owen S., Pierce T.E., Puxbaum H., Shearer M., Skiba U., Steinbrecher R., Tarrasón L., and Öquist M.G. Inventorying emissions from nature in Europe. Journal of Geophysical Research 104 D7 (1999) 8113-8152
34. Simpson D., Tuovinen J.-P., Emberson L., and Ashmore M. Characteristics of an ozone deposition module. Water, Air and Soil Pollution: Focus 1 (2001) 253-262
35. Simpson D., Fagerli H., Jonson J., Tsyro S., Wind P., and Tuovinen J.-P. The EMEP Unified Eulerian Model. Model Description. EMEP MSC-W Report 1/2003 (2003), The Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway
36. Simpson D., Tuovinen J.-P., Emberson L., and Ashmore M. Characteristics of an ozone deposition module II: sensitivity analysis. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 143 (2003) 123-137
37. Skärby L., Ro-Poulsen H., Wellburn F., and Sheppard L. Impacts of ozone on forests: A European perspective. New Phytologist 139 (1998) 109-122
38. Sofiev M., and Tuovinen J.-P. Factors determining the robustness of AOT40 and other ozone exposure indices. Atmospheric Environment 35 (2001) 3521-3528
39. Tuovinen J.-P. Assessing vegetation exposure to ozone: properties of the AOT40 index and modifications by deposition modelling. Environmental Pollution 109 (2000) 361-372
40. Tuovinen J.-P., Simpson D., Mikkelsen T., Emberson L., Ashmore M.R., Aurela M., Cambridge H.M., Hovmand M.F., Jensen N.O., Laurila T., Pilegaard K., and Ro-Poulsen H. Comparisons of measured and modelled ozone deposition to forests in Northern Europe. Water, Air and Soil Pollution: Focus 1 (2001) 263-274
41. Tuovinen J.-P., Ashmore M., Emberson L., and Simpson D. Testing and improving the EMEP ozone deposition module. Atmospheric Environment 38 (2004) 2373-2385
42. Tuovinen J.-P., Simpson D., Ashmore M., Emberson L., and Gerosa G. Robustness of modelled ozone exposures and doses. Environmental Pollution 146 3 (2007) 578-586
43. Vestreng V., Adams M., and Goodwin J. Inventory Review 2004. Emission data reported to CLRTAP and under the NEC directive. EMEP/EEA Joint Review Report. Tech. Rep. EMEP-MSCW Report 1/2004 (2004), The Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway