-
2
-
-
0024424112
-
Collapsed cone convolution of radiant energy for photon dose calculation in heterogeneous media
-
Ahnesjö A 1989 Collapsed cone convolution of radiant energy for photon dose calculation in heterogeneous media Med. Phys. 16 577-92
-
(1989)
Med. Phys.
, vol.16
, Issue.4
, pp. 577-592
-
-
Ahnesjö, A.1
-
3
-
-
0032706348
-
Dose calculations for external photon beams in radiotherapy
-
Ahnesjö A and Aspradakis M M 1999 Dose calculations for external photon beams in radiotherapy Phys. Med. Biol. 44 R99-155
-
(1999)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.44
, Issue.11
, pp. 99-155
-
-
Ahnesjö, A.1
Aspradakis, M.M.2
-
4
-
-
0026750950
-
A pencil beam model for photon dose calculation
-
Ahnesjö A, Saxner M and Trepp A 1992 A pencil beam model for photon dose calculation Med. Phys. 19 263-73
-
(1992)
Med. Phys.
, vol.19
, Issue.2
, pp. 263-273
-
-
Ahnesjö, A.1
Saxner, M.2
Trepp, A.3
-
5
-
-
0025884706
-
Acquisition of the effective lateral energy fluence distribution for photon beam dose calculations by convolution models
-
Ahnesjö A and Trepp A 1991 Acquisition of the effective lateral energy fluence distribution for photon beam dose calculations by convolution models Phys. Med. Biol. 36 973-85
-
(1991)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.36
, Issue.7
, pp. 973-985
-
-
Ahnesjö, A.1
Trepp, A.2
-
6
-
-
21144440478
-
Beam modeling and verification of a photon beam multisource model
-
Ahnesjö A, Weber L, Murman A, Saxner M, Thorslund I and Traneus E 2005 Beam modeling and verification of a photon beam multisource model Med. Phys. 32 1722-37
-
(2005)
Med. Phys.
, vol.32
, Issue.6
, pp. 1722-1737
-
-
Ahnesjö, A.1
Weber, L.2
Murman, A.3
Saxner, M.4
Thorslund, I.5
Traneus, E.6
-
7
-
-
0141849098
-
Experimental verification of convolution/superposition photon dose calculations for radiotherapy treatment planning
-
Aspradakis M M, Morrison R H, Richmond N D and Steele A 2003 Experimental verification of convolution/superposition photon dose calculations for radiotherapy treatment planning Phys. Med. Biol. 48 2873-93
-
(2003)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.48
, Issue.17
, pp. 2873-2893
-
-
Aspradakis, M.M.1
Morrison, R.H.2
Richmond, N.D.3
Steele, A.4
-
8
-
-
18844466583
-
Dosimetric comparison of treatment planning systems in irradiation of breast with tangential fields
-
Cheng C W, Das I J, Tang W, Chang S, Tsai J S, Ceberg C, De Gaspie B, Singh R, Fein D A and Fowble B 1997 Dosimetric comparison of treatment planning systems in irradiation of breast with tangential fields Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 38 835-42
-
(1997)
Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.
, vol.38
, Issue.4
, pp. 835-842
-
-
Cheng, C.W.1
Das, I.J.2
Tang, W.3
Chang, S.4
Tsai, J.S.5
Ceberg, C.6
De Gaspie, B.7
Singh, R.8
Fein, D.A.9
Fowble, B.10
-
9
-
-
0000789284
-
A note on depth doses in fields of irregular shape
-
Clarkson J R 1944 A note on depth doses in fields of irregular shape Br. J. Radiol. 14 255
-
(1944)
Br. J. Radiol.
, vol.14
, pp. 255
-
-
Clarkson, J.R.1
-
10
-
-
0015273747
-
Scatter-air ratios
-
Cunningham J R 1972 Scatter-air ratios Phys. Med. Biol. 17 42-51
-
(1972)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.17
, Issue.1
, pp. 42-51
-
-
Cunningham, J.R.1
-
12
-
-
0037572347
-
CERR: A computational environment for radiotherapy research
-
Deasy J O, Blanco A I and Clark V H 2003 CERR: a computational environment for radiotherapy research Med. Phys. 30 979-85
-
(2003)
Med. Phys.
, vol.30
, Issue.5
, pp. 979-985
-
-
Deasy, J.O.1
Blanco, A.I.2
Clark, V.H.3
-
13
-
-
0033866920
-
Photon dose calculation of a three-dimensional treatment planning system compared to the Monte Carlo code BEAM
-
Francescon P, Cavedon C, Reccanello S and Cora S 2000 Photon dose calculation of a three-dimensional treatment planning system compared to the Monte Carlo code BEAM Med. Phys. 27 1579
-
(2000)
Med. Phys.
, vol.27
, Issue.7
, pp. 1579
-
-
Francescon, P.1
Cavedon, C.2
Reccanello, S.3
Cora, S.4
-
14
-
-
11144340904
-
Influence of calculation model on dose distribution in stereotactic radiotherapy for pulmonary targets
-
Haedinger U, Krieger T, Flentje M and Wulf J 2005 Influence of calculation model on dose distribution in stereotactic radiotherapy for pulmonary targets Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 61 239-49
-
(2005)
Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.
, vol.61
, Issue.1
, pp. 239-249
-
-
Haedinger, U.1
Krieger, T.2
Flentje, M.3
Wulf, J.4
-
15
-
-
0028822857
-
Limitations of a pencil beam approach to photon dose calculations in the head and neck region
-
Hurkmans C, Knöös T, Nilsson P, Svahn-Tapper G and Danielsson H 1995 Limitations of a pencil beam approach to photon dose calculations in the head and neck region Radiother. Oncol. 37 74-80
-
(1995)
Radiother. Oncol.
, vol.37
, Issue.1
, pp. 74-80
-
-
Hurkmans, C.1
Knöös, T.2
Nilsson, P.3
Svahn-Tapper, G.4
Danielsson, H.5
-
16
-
-
33846885308
-
-
IAEA 2005 Commissioning and quality assurance of computerized planning systems for radiation treatment of cancer TRS-430 (Vienna: IAEA)
-
(2005)
TRS-430
-
-
Iaea1
-
18
-
-
7244223252
-
Large efficiency improvements in BEAMnrc using directional bremsstrahlung splitting
-
Kawrakow I, Rogers DW and Walters BR 2004 Large efficiency improvements in BEAMnrc using directional bremsstrahlung splitting Med. Phys. 31 2883-98
-
(2004)
Med. Phys.
, vol.31
, Issue.10
, pp. 2883-2898
-
-
Kawrakow, I.1
Rogers, D.W.2
Walters, B.R.3
-
19
-
-
0034104708
-
Accurate condensed history Monte Carlo simulation of electron transport: I. EGSnrc, the new EGS4 version
-
Kawrakow I 2000a Accurate condensed history Monte Carlo simulation of electron transport: I. EGSnrc, the new EGS4 version Med. Phys. 27 485-98
-
(2000)
Med. Phys.
, vol.27
, Issue.3
, pp. 485-498
-
-
Kawrakow, I.1
-
20
-
-
0034023628
-
Accurate condensed history Monte Carlo simulation of electron transport: II. Application to ion chamber response simulations
-
Kawrakow I 2000b Accurate condensed history Monte Carlo simulation of electron transport: II. Application to ion chamber response simulations Med. Phys. 27 499-513
-
(2000)
Med. Phys.
, vol.27
, Issue.3
, pp. 499-513
-
-
Kawrakow, I.1
-
21
-
-
0029121379
-
Accounting for primary electron scatter in x-ray beam convolution calculations
-
Keall P and Hoban P 1995 Accounting for primary electron scatter in x-ray beam convolution calculations Med. Phys. 22 1413-8
-
(1995)
Med. Phys.
, vol.22
, Issue.9
, pp. 1413-1418
-
-
Keall, P.1
Hoban, P.2
-
22
-
-
0029987123
-
Superposition dose calculation incorporating Monte Carlo generated electron track kernels
-
Keall P J and Hoban P W 1996 Superposition dose calculation incorporating Monte Carlo generated electron track kernels Med. Phys. 23 479-85
-
(1996)
Med. Phys.
, vol.23
, Issue.4
, pp. 479-485
-
-
Keall, P.J.1
Hoban, P.W.2
-
23
-
-
0022974147
-
Comparison of measured and calculated absorbed doses from tangential irradiation of the breast
-
Knöös T, Ahlgren L and Nilsson M 1986 Comparison of measured and calculated absorbed doses from tangential irradiation of the breast Radiother. Oncol. 7 81-8
-
(1986)
Radiother. Oncol.
, vol.7
, pp. 81-88
-
-
Knöös, T.1
Ahlgren, L.2
Nilsson, M.3
-
24
-
-
0029064833
-
Limitations of a pencil beam approach to photon dose calculations in lung tissue
-
Knöös T, Ahnesjö A, Nilsson P and Weber L 1995 Limitations of a pencil beam approach to photon dose calculations in lung tissue Phys. Med. Biol. 40 1411-20
-
(1995)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.40
, Issue.9
, pp. 1411-1420
-
-
Knöös, T.1
Ahnesjö, A.2
Nilsson, P.3
Weber, L.4
-
25
-
-
0027982040
-
Dosimetric verification of a pencil beam based treatment planning system
-
Knöös T, Ceberg C, Weber L and Nilsson P 1994 Dosimetric verification of a pencil beam based treatment planning system Phys. Med. Biol. 39 1609-28
-
(1994)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.39
, Issue.10
, pp. 1609-1628
-
-
Knöös, T.1
Ceberg, C.2
Weber, L.3
Nilsson, P.4
-
27
-
-
0021907462
-
A convolution method of calculating dose for 15-MV x rays
-
Mackie T R, Scrimger J W and Battista J J 1985 A convolution method of calculating dose for 15-MV x rays Med. Phys. 12 188-96
-
(1985)
Med. Phys.
, vol.12
, Issue.2
, pp. 188-196
-
-
MacKie, T.R.1
Scrimger, J.W.2
Battista, J.J.3
-
28
-
-
0029892227
-
Calculation of portal dose using the convolution/superposition method
-
McNutt T R, Mackie T R, Reckwerdt P, Papanikolaou N and Paliwal B R 1996 Calculation of portal dose using the convolution/superposition method Med. Phys. 23 527-35
-
(1996)
Med. Phys.
, vol.23
, Issue.4
, pp. 527-535
-
-
McNutt, T.R.1
MacKie, T.R.2
Reckwerdt, P.3
Papanikolaou, N.4
Paliwal, B.R.5
-
29
-
-
85024951939
-
Comparison of RTP dose distributions in heterogeneous phantoms with the BEAM Monte Carlo simulation system
-
Miften M, Wiesmeyer M, Kapur A and Ma C M 2001 Comparison of RTP dose distributions in heterogeneous phantoms with the BEAM Monte Carlo simulation system J. Appl. Clin. Med. Phys. 2 21-31
-
(2001)
J. Appl. Clin. Med. Phys.
, vol.2
, Issue.1
, pp. 21-31
-
-
Miften, M.1
Wiesmeyer, M.2
Kapur, A.3
Ma, C.M.4
-
30
-
-
0034129338
-
Implementation of FFT convolution and multigrid superposition models in the FOCUS RTP system
-
Miften M, Wiesmeyer M, Monthofer S and Krippner K 2000 Implementation of FFT convolution and multigrid superposition models in the FOCUS RTP system Phys. Med. Biol. 45 817-33
-
(2000)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.45
, Issue.4
, pp. 817-833
-
-
Miften, M.1
Wiesmeyer, M.2
Monthofer, S.3
Krippner, K.4
-
31
-
-
33846878821
-
-
Mijnheer B, Olszewska A, Fiorino C, Hartmann G, Knöös T, Rosenwald J C and Welleweerd H 2005 ESTRO Quality assurance of treatment planning systems. Practical examples for non IMRT photon beams ESRTO Booklet no 7 (Brussels: ESTRO)
-
(2005)
ESRTO Booklet No 7
-
-
Mijnheer, B.1
Olszewska, A.2
Fiorino, C.3
Hartmann, G.4
Knöös, T.5
Rosenwald, J.C.6
Welleweerd, H.7
-
32
-
-
4644266572
-
Dosimetric verification of a commercial collapsed cone algorithm in simulated clinical situations
-
Nisbet A, Beange I, Vollmar H S, Irvine C, Morgan A and Thwaites D I 2004 Dosimetric verification of a commercial collapsed cone algorithm in simulated clinical situations Radiother. Oncol. 73 79-88
-
(2004)
Radiother. Oncol.
, vol.73
, Issue.1
, pp. 79-88
-
-
Nisbet, A.1
Beange, I.2
Vollmar, H.S.3
Irvine, C.4
Morgan, A.5
Thwaites, D.I.6
-
33
-
-
0000574337
-
The variation for scattered x-rays with density in an irradiated body
-
O'Connor J 1957 The variation for scattered x-rays with density in an irradiated body Phys. Med. Biol. 1 352-69
-
(1957)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.1
, Issue.4
, pp. 352-369
-
-
O'Connor, J.1
-
34
-
-
22844452234
-
Experimental verification of lung dose with radiochromic film: Comparison with Monte Carlo simulations and commercially available treatment planning systems
-
Paelinck L, Reynaert N, Thierens H, De Neve W and De Wagter C 2005 Experimental verification of lung dose with radiochromic film: comparison with Monte Carlo simulations and commercially available treatment planning systems Phys. Med. Biol. 50 2055-69
-
(2005)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.50
, Issue.9
, pp. 2055-2069
-
-
Paelinck, L.1
Reynaert, N.2
Thierens, H.3
De Neve, W.4
De Wagter, C.5
-
35
-
-
0027715138
-
Investigation of the convolution method for polyenergetic spectra
-
Papanikolaou N, Mackie T R, Meger-Wells C, Gehring M and Reckwerdt P 1993 Investigation of the convolution method for polyenergetic spectra Med. Phys. 20 1327-36
-
(1993)
Med. Phys.
, vol.20
, Issue.5
, pp. 1327-1336
-
-
Papanikolaou, N.1
MacKie, T.R.2
Meger-Wells, C.3
Gehring, M.4
Reckwerdt, P.5
-
36
-
-
33846870193
-
-
Renner W D 2006 Personal communication
-
(2006)
-
-
Renner, W.D.1
-
37
-
-
0029035150
-
BEAM: A Monte Carlo code to simulate radiotherapy treatment units
-
Rogers D W, Faddegon B A, Ding G X, Ma C M, We J and Mackie T R 1995 BEAM: a Monte Carlo code to simulate radiotherapy treatment units Med. Phys. 22 503-24
-
(1995)
Med. Phys.
, vol.22
, Issue.5
, pp. 503-524
-
-
Rogers, D.W.1
Faddegon, B.A.2
Ding, G.X.3
Ma, C.M.4
We, J.5
MacKie, T.R.6
-
38
-
-
0034036210
-
Converting absorbed dose to medium to absorbed dose to water for Monte Carlo based photon beam dose calculations
-
Siebers J V, Keall P J, Nahum A E and Mohan R 2000 Converting absorbed dose to medium to absorbed dose to water for Monte Carlo based photon beam dose calculations Phys. Med. Biol. 45 983-95
-
(2000)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.45
, Issue.4
, pp. 983-995
-
-
Siebers, J.V.1
Keall, P.J.2
Nahum, A.E.3
Mohan, R.4
-
39
-
-
0018091808
-
Clinical application of a CT based treatment planning system
-
Sontag M R and Cunningham J R 1978a Clinical application of a CT based treatment planning system Comput. Tomogr. 2 117-30
-
(1978)
Comput. Tomogr.
, vol.2
, Issue.2
, pp. 117-130
-
-
Sontag, M.R.1
Cunningham, J.R.2
-
40
-
-
0018132661
-
The equivalent tissue-air ratio method for making absorbed dose calculations in a heterogeneous medium
-
Sontag M R and Cunningham J R 1978b The equivalent tissue-air ratio method for making absorbed dose calculations in a heterogeneous medium Radiology 129 787-94
-
(1978)
Radiology
, vol.129
, Issue.3
, pp. 787-794
-
-
Sontag, M.R.1
Cunningham, J.R.2
-
41
-
-
0037038880
-
A DICOM-RT-based toolbox for the evaluation and verification of radiotherapy plans
-
Spezi E, Lewis D G and Smith C W 2002 A DICOM-RT-based toolbox for the evaluation and verification of radiotherapy plans Phys. Med. Biol. 47 4223-32
-
(2002)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.47
, Issue.23
, pp. 4223-4232
-
-
Spezi, E.1
Lewis, D.G.2
Smith, C.W.3
-
42
-
-
85024986575
-
Beam-commissioning methodology for a three-dimensional convolution/superposition photon dose algorithm
-
Starkschall G, Steadham R E Jr, Popple R A, Ahmad S and Rosen I I 2000 Beam-commissioning methodology for a three-dimensional convolution/superposition photon dose algorithm J. Appl. Clin. Med. Phys. 1 8-27
-
(2000)
J. Appl. Clin. Med. Phys.
, vol.1
, Issue.1
, pp. 8-27
-
-
Starkschall, G.1
Steadham, R.E.2
Popple, R.A.3
Ahmad, S.4
Rosen, I.I.5
-
43
-
-
0032785775
-
Calculation of a pencil beam kernel from measured photon beam data
-
Storchi P, van Battum L J and Woudstra E 1999 Calculation of a pencil beam kernel from measured photon beam data Phys. Med. Biol. 44 2917-28
-
(1999)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.44
, Issue.12
, pp. 2917-2928
-
-
Storchi, P.1
Van Battum, L.J.2
Woudstra, E.3
-
44
-
-
0028935308
-
Calculation models for determining the absorbed dose in water phantoms in off-axis planes of rectangular fields of open and wedged photon beams
-
Storchi P and Woudstra E 1995 Calculation models for determining the absorbed dose in water phantoms in off-axis planes of rectangular fields of open and wedged photon beams Phys. Med. Biol. 40 511-27
-
(1995)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.40
, Issue.4
, pp. 511-527
-
-
Storchi, P.1
Woudstra, E.2
-
45
-
-
0029874819
-
Calculation of the absorbed dose distribution due to irregularly shaped photon beams using pencil beam kernels derived form basic beam data
-
Storchi P and Woudstra E 1996 Calculation of the absorbed dose distribution due to irregularly shaped photon beams using pencil beam kernels derived form basic beam data Phys. Med. Biol. 41 637-56
-
(1996)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.41
, Issue.4
, pp. 637-656
-
-
Storchi, P.1
Woudstra, E.2
-
46
-
-
0037459547
-
The inverse problem of a Gaussian convolution and its application to the finite size of the measurement chambers/detectors in photon and proton dosimetry
-
Ulmer W and Kaissl W 2003 The inverse problem of a Gaussian convolution and its application to the finite size of the measurement chambers/detectors in photon and proton dosimetry Phys. Med. Biol. 48 707-27
-
(2003)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.48
, Issue.6
, pp. 707-727
-
-
Ulmer, W.1
Kaissl, W.2
-
47
-
-
22844450224
-
A 3D photon superposition/convolution algorithm and its foundation on results of Monte Carlo calculations
-
Ulmer W, Pyyry J and Kaissl W 2005 A 3D photon superposition/convolution algorithm and its foundation on results of Monte Carlo calculations Phys. Med. Biol. 50 1767-90
-
(2005)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.50
, Issue.8
, pp. 1767-1790
-
-
Ulmer, W.1
Pyyry, J.2
Kaissl, W.3
-
48
-
-
0026350499
-
Three-dimensional dose distribution of tangential breast treatment: A national dosimetry intercomparison
-
van Bree N A, van Battum L J, Huizenga H and Mijnheer B J 1991 Three-dimensional dose distribution of tangential breast treatment: a national dosimetry intercomparison Radiother. Oncol. 22 252-60
-
(1991)
Radiother. Oncol.
, vol.22
, Issue.4
, pp. 252-260
-
-
Van Bree, N.A.1
Van Battum, L.J.2
Huizenga, H.3
Mijnheer, B.J.4
-
49
-
-
0030734531
-
Analysis of accuracy in dose and position in calculations of a treatment planning system for blocked photon fields
-
van't Velt A 1997 Analysis of accuracy in dose and position in calculations of a treatment planning system for blocked photon fields Radiother. Oncol. 45 245-51
-
(1997)
Radiother. Oncol.
, vol.45
, Issue.3
, pp. 245-251
-
-
Van'T Velt, A.1
-
50
-
-
16444385104
-
Sensitivity study for CT image use in Monte Carlo treatment planning
-
Verhaegen F and Devic S 2005 Sensitivity study for CT image use in Monte Carlo treatment planning Phys. Med. Biol. 50 937-46
-
(2005)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.50
, Issue.5
, pp. 937-946
-
-
Verhaegen, F.1
Devic, S.2
-
51
-
-
0018909190
-
Verification by Monte Carlo methods of a power law tissue-air ratio algorithm for inhomogeneity corrections in photon beam dose calculations
-
Webb S and Fox R A 1980 Verification by Monte Carlo methods of a power law tissue-air ratio algorithm for inhomogeneity corrections in photon beam dose calculations Phys. Med. Biol. 25 225-40
-
(1980)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.25
, Issue.2
, pp. 225-240
-
-
Webb, S.1
Fox, R.A.2
-
52
-
-
0033777237
-
A virtual linear accelerator for verification of treatment planning systems
-
Wieslander E and Knöös T 2000 A virtual linear accelerator for verification of treatment planning systems Phys. Med. Biol. 45 2887-96
-
(2000)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.45
, Issue.10
, pp. 2887-2896
-
-
Wieslander, E.1
Knöös, T.2
-
53
-
-
0142182110
-
Dose perturbation in the presence of metallic implants: Treatment planning system versus Monte Carlo simulations
-
Wieslander E and Knöös T 2003 Dose perturbation in the presence of metallic implants: treatment planning system versus Monte Carlo simulations Phys. Med. Biol. 48 3295-305
-
(2003)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.48
, Issue.20
, pp. 3295-3305
-
-
Wieslander, E.1
Knöös, T.2
-
54
-
-
0025266991
-
The validity of the density scaling method in primary electron transport for photon and electron beams
-
Woo M and Cunningham J 1990 The validity of the density scaling method in primary electron transport for photon and electron beams Med. Phys. 17 187-94
-
(1990)
Med. Phys.
, vol.17
, Issue.2
, pp. 187-194
-
-
Woo, M.1
Cunningham, J.2
-
55
-
-
0029113891
-
Photon dose calculation incorporating explicit electron transport
-
Yu C X, Mackie T R and Wong J W 1995 Photon dose calculation incorporating explicit electron transport Med. Phys. 22 1157-65
-
(1995)
Med. Phys.
, vol.22
, Issue.7
, pp. 1157-1165
-
-
Yu, C.X.1
MacKie, T.R.2
Wong, J.W.3
|