메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue , 2007, Pages 144-160

F-waves - Physiology and clinical uses

Author keywords

Central nervous system; F waves; Late response; Neuropathies; Peripheral nervous system; Radiculopathies

Indexed keywords

ANTIDROMIC STIMULATION; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASE; DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; HUMAN; LATENT PERIOD; MOTONEURON; MOTOR UNIT; NERVE CONDUCTION; NEUROPHYSIOLOGY; PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY; PHYSIOLOGY; POLYNEUROPATHY; RADICULOPATHY; RELIABILITY; REVIEW; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; STIMULUS RESPONSE; WAVEFORM;

EID: 33846868620     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1537744X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1100/tsw.2007.49     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (83)

References (114)
  • 1
    • 0000175095 scopus 로고
    • Electrohysiological studies of nerve and reflex in normal man. I Identification of certain reflexes in the electromyogram and the conduction velocity of peripheral nerves
    • Magladery, J.W. and McDougal, D.B. (1950) Electrohysiological studies of nerve and reflex in normal man. I Identification of certain reflexes in the electromyogram and the conduction velocity of peripheral nerves. Bull Johns Hopkins Hospital 86, 265-290.
    • (1950) Bull Johns Hopkins Hospital , vol.86 , pp. 265-290
    • Magladery, J.W.1    McDougal, D.B.2
  • 2
    • 0013920639 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of the F-wave in the Baboon
    • McLoed, J.G. and Wray S.H. (1966) An experimental study of the F-wave in the Baboon. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 29, 196-200.
    • (1966) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 196-200
    • McLoed, J.G.1    Wray, S.H.2
  • 3
    • 0014052527 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the nature of the F-wave in man
    • Mayer, R.F and Feldman RG. (1967) Observations on the nature of the F-wave in man. Neurology 17, 147-156
    • (1967) Neurology , vol.17 , pp. 147-156
    • Mayer, R.F.1    Feldman, R.G.2
  • 4
    • 0020359996 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the F-wave size as during dentatomy
    • Fox, J.E and Hitchcock, E.R (1982). Changes in the F-wave size as during dentatomy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 45, 1165-1167
    • (1982) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 1165-1167
    • Fox, J.E.1    Hitchcock, E.R.2
  • 6
    • 0013834851 scopus 로고
    • Central responses to electrical activation of the peripheral nerves supplying the intrinsic hand muscles
    • Thorne, J. (1965) Central responses to electrical activation of the peripheral nerves supplying the intrinsic hand muscles. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 28, 482-495.
    • (1965) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 482-495
    • Thorne, J.1
  • 7
    • 0018616911 scopus 로고
    • F-waves in patients with hand wasting caused by a cervical rib and band
    • Wulff, C.H. and Gilliatt, R.W. (1979) F-waves in patients with hand wasting caused by a cervical rib and band. Muscle Nerve 2, 452-457.
    • (1979) Muscle Nerve , vol.2 , pp. 452-457
    • Wulff, C.H.1    Gilliatt, R.W.2
  • 8
    • 0001434881 scopus 로고
    • A study of the F-wave by single fiber electromyography
    • Desmedt JE ed, Basel, Karger
    • Trontelj, J.V. (1973). A study of the F-wave by single fiber electromyography, in Desmedt JE (ed): New Developments in Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology. Basel, Karger. vol 3, pp 523-537.
    • (1973) New Developments in Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.3 , pp. 523-537
    • Trontelj, J.V.1
  • 9
    • 0017812645 scopus 로고
    • F-waves studied with single fibre EMG in normal subjects and spastic patients
    • Schiller, H.H. and Stålberg, E. (1978) F-waves studied with single fibre EMG in normal subjects and spastic patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 41, 45-53.
    • (1978) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 45-53
    • Schiller, H.H.1    Stålberg, E.2
  • 10
    • 0016140287 scopus 로고
    • Variation of motor unit size in the human extensor digitorum brevis and thenar muscles
    • Feasby, T.E. and Brown, W.F. (1974). Variation of motor unit size in the human extensor digitorum brevis and thenar muscles. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 37,916-926
    • (1974) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 916-926
    • Feasby, T.E.1    Brown, W.F.2
  • 11
    • 0018340829 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the F-wave: A single motor unit study
    • Yates, S.K. and Brown, W.F. (1979) Characteristics of the F-wave: a single motor unit study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 42,161-170.
    • (1979) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 161-170
    • Yates, S.K.1    Brown, W.F.2
  • 12
    • 0025874364 scopus 로고
    • Preferential generation of recurrent responses by groups of motor neurons in man. Conventional and single unit F-wave studies
    • Guiloff, R.J. and Modarres-Sadeghi, H. (1991) Preferential generation of recurrent responses by groups of motor neurons in man. Conventional and single unit F-wave studies. Brain 114,1771-1801.
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 1771-1801
    • Guiloff, R.J.1    Modarres-Sadeghi, H.2
  • 13
    • 77049204393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eccles, J.C.,. Fatt, P., and Koketsu. (1954) Cholinergic and inhibitory synapses in a pathway from motoraxon collaterals to motoneurons. J Physiol 126,524-562.
    • Eccles, J.C.,. Fatt, P., and Koketsu. (1954) Cholinergic and inhibitory synapses in a pathway from motoraxon collaterals to motoneurons. J Physiol 126,524-562.
  • 14
    • 0001120691 scopus 로고
    • Influence of discharge of motoneurons upon excitation of neighboring motoneurons
    • Renshaw, B. (1941) Influence of discharge of motoneurons upon excitation of neighboring motoneurons. J NeuroPhysiol 4,167-183.
    • (1941) J NeuroPhysiol , vol.4 , pp. 167-183
    • Renshaw, B.1
  • 15
    • 0001136685 scopus 로고
    • The behavior of tonic alpha and gamma motoneurons during stimulation of recurrent collatera1s
    • Granit, R., Pascoe JE, Steg G. (1957) The behavior of tonic alpha and gamma motoneurons during stimulation of recurrent collatera1s. J Physiol 138, 381-400.
    • (1957) J Physiol , vol.138 , pp. 381-400
    • Granit, R.1    Pascoe, J.E.2    Steg, G.3
  • 16
    • 0000500416 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of recurrent inhibition among motoneurons
    • Eccles JC, Eccles, R.M., Iggo, A, and Ito, M. (1961) Distribution of recurrent inhibition among motoneurons. J Physiol 159, 479-499.
    • (1961) J Physiol , vol.159 , pp. 479-499
    • Eccles, J.C.1    Eccles, R.M.2    Iggo, A.3    Ito, M.4
  • 17
    • 0018198772 scopus 로고
    • A morph0logical study of the axons and recurrent axon collaterals of cat alpha motoneurons supplying different hind-limb muscles
    • Cullheim, S. and Kellerth, J.O. (1978). A morph0logical study of the axons and recurrent axon collaterals of cat alpha motoneurons supplying different hind-limb muscles. J Physiol (London) 281, 285-299.
    • (1978) J Physiol (London) , vol.281 , pp. 285-299
    • Cullheim, S.1    Kellerth, J.O.2
  • 18
    • 0017750111 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for direct synaptic interconnections cat spinal alpha motoneruons via the recurrent axon collaterals: A morphological study using intracellular injection of horseradish peroxidase
    • Cullheim S., Kellerth, J.O., and Conrado, S. (1977) Evidence for direct synaptic interconnections cat spinal alpha motoneruons via the recurrent axon collaterals: a morphological study using intracellular injection of horseradish peroxidase. Brain Res 132, 1-10.
    • (1977) Brain Res , vol.132 , pp. 1-10
    • Cullheim, S.1    Kellerth, J.O.2    Conrado, S.3
  • 19
    • 0020646194 scopus 로고
    • The afferent volleys responsible for spinal proprioceptive reflexes in man
    • Burke, D., Gandevia., S.C., and McKeon, B. (1983) The afferent volleys responsible for spinal proprioceptive reflexes in man. J Physiol 339, 535-552.
    • (1983) J Physiol , vol.339 , pp. 535-552
    • Burke, D.1    Gandevia, S.C.2    McKeon, B.3
  • 20
    • 34347137846 scopus 로고
    • The central action of antidromic impulses in motor nerve fibers
    • Eccles, J.C.. (1955) The central action of antidromic impulses in motor nerve fibers. Pflugers Arch 260,3 85-415.
    • (1955) Pflugers Arch , vol.260 , Issue.3 , pp. 85-415
    • Eccles, J.C.1
  • 22
    • 0020359996 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the F-wave size as during dentatomy
    • Fox, J.E. and Hitchcock, E.R. (1982) Changes in the F-wave size as during dentatomy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 45, 1165-1167.
    • (1982) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 1165-1167
    • Fox, J.E.1    Hitchcock, E.R.2
  • 24
    • 0027982015 scopus 로고
    • Physiological properties of single thenar motor units in the F-response of younger and older adults
    • Doherty, T.J., Komori, T., Stahsuk, D.W., Kassam, A., and Brown, W.F. (1994). Physiological properties of single thenar motor units in the F-response of younger and older adults. Muscle Nerve 17, 860-872.
    • (1994) Muscle Nerve , vol.17 , pp. 860-872
    • Doherty, T.J.1    Komori, T.2    Stahsuk, D.W.3    Kassam, A.4    Brown, W.F.5
  • 25
    • 0017904940 scopus 로고
    • Axonal conduction velocity and voluntary discharge properties of individual short toe extensor motor units in man
    • Borg, J., Grimby, L., and Hannerz, S. (1978) Axonal conduction velocity and voluntary discharge properties of individual short toe extensor motor units in man. J Physlol (Lond) 277, 143-152.
    • (1978) J Physlol (Lond) , vol.277 , pp. 143-152
    • Borg, J.1    Grimby, L.2    Hannerz, S.3
  • 26
    • 0028023752 scopus 로고
    • Normative F-wave values and the number of recorded F-waves
    • Fisher, M.A., Hoffen, B., and Hultman, C. (1994). Normative F-wave values and the number of recorded F-waves. Muscle Nerve 17, 1185-1189.
    • (1994) Muscle Nerve , vol.17 , pp. 1185-1189
    • Fisher, M.A.1    Hoffen, B.2    Hultman, C.3
  • 28
    • 0028142069 scopus 로고
    • A method for the longitudinal study of human thenar motor units
    • Doherty, T.J. and Brown, W.F. (1994). A method for the longitudinal study of human thenar motor units. Muscle Nerve 17, 1029-1036.
    • (1994) Muscle Nerve , vol.17 , pp. 1029-1036
    • Doherty, T.J.1    Brown, W.F.2
  • 32
    • 0029820298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior of F-response and determination of actively involved motoneurons
    • Vatine, J.J. and Gonen, B. (1996) Behavior of F-response and determination of actively involved motoneurons. Electromyogr Clin. Neurophysiol 36, 349-355.
    • (1996) Electromyogr Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.36 , pp. 349-355
    • Vatine, J.J.1    Gonen, B.2
  • 33
    • 0016258503 scopus 로고
    • F-wave velocity in the central segment of the median and ulnar nerves. A study in normal subjects and in patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
    • Kimura, J. (1974) F-wave velocity in the central segment of the median and ulnar nerves. A study in normal subjects and in patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. Neurology 24, 539-546.
    • (1974) Neurology , vol.24 , pp. 539-546
    • Kimura, J.1
  • 34
    • 0016576368 scopus 로고
    • F-wave conduction velocity in the centra1 segment of the peroneal and tibial nerves
    • Kimura, J., Bosch, P., and Lindsay, G.M: (1975) F-wave conduction velocity in the centra1 segment of the peroneal and tibial nerves. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 56, 492-497.
    • (1975) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.56 , pp. 492-497
    • Kimura, J.1    Bosch, P.2    Lindsay, G.M.3
  • 36
    • 0025874364 scopus 로고
    • Preferential generation of recurrent responses by groups of motor neurons in man. Conventional and single unit F-wave studies
    • Guiloff, R.J. and Modarres-Sadeghi, H. (1991) Preferential generation of recurrent responses by groups of motor neurons in man. Conventional and single unit F-wave studies. Brain 114, 1771-1801.
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 1771-1801
    • Guiloff, R.J.1    Modarres-Sadeghi, H.2
  • 37
    • 0016258503 scopus 로고
    • F-wave velocity in the central segment of the median and ulnar nerves. A study in normal subjects and in patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
    • Kimura, J. (1974) F-wave velocity in the central segment of the median and ulnar nerves. A study in normal subjects and in patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. Neurology 24, 539-546.
    • (1974) Neurology , vol.24 , pp. 539-546
    • Kimura, J.1
  • 38
    • 0016258598 scopus 로고
    • Standardization of H reflex and diagnostic use in SI radiculopathy
    • Braddom, R.I. and Johnson, E.W. (1974) Standardization of H reflex and diagnostic use in SI radiculopathy, Arch Phys Med Rehabil 55, 161-166.
    • (1974) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.55 , pp. 161-166
    • Braddom, R.I.1    Johnson, E.W.2
  • 39
    • 0021870849 scopus 로고
    • The effects of conditioning stimuli on the F-response
    • Mastaglia, F.L. and Carroll, W.M. (1985): The effects of conditioning stimuli on the F-response. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 48, 182-184.
    • (1985) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 182-184
    • Mastaglia, F.L.1    Carroll, W.M.2
  • 41
    • 0006073951 scopus 로고
    • Post-tetanic potentiation of myotatic reflexes in man
    • Hagbarth, K-E. (1962) Post-tetanic potentiation of myotatic reflexes in man. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 25, 1-10.
    • (1962) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.25 , pp. 1-10
    • Hagbarth, K.-E.1
  • 42
    • 0015166272 scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of "late" responses evoked in muscles during effort
    • Upton, A.R.M., McComas, A.J., and Sica, R.E.P.. (1971) Potentiation of "late" responses evoked in muscles during effort. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 34, 699-711.
    • (1971) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 699-711
    • Upton, A.R.M.1    McComas, A.J.2    Sica, R.E.P.3
  • 43
    • 0343724818 scopus 로고
    • Identification of active membrane areas in the giant neuron of Aplysia
    • Tauc, L. (1965): Identification of active membrane areas in the giant neuron of Aplysia. J Gen Physiol 45, 1099-1115.
    • (1965) J Gen Physiol , vol.45 , pp. 1099-1115
    • Tauc, L.1
  • 44
    • 0022313219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F-waves in neurogenic atrophy
    • Petajan, J.H. F-waves in neurogenic atrophy. Muscle Nerve 8, 609-696.
    • Muscle Nerve , vol.8 , pp. 609-696
    • Petajan, J.H.1
  • 45
    • 0030478413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of A-waves recorded in routine motor nerve conduction studies
    • Bischoff, C., Stålberg, E., Falck, B, and Puksa, L. (1996) Significance of A-waves recorded in routine motor nerve conduction studies. Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol 101, 528-533.
    • (1996) Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol , vol.101 , pp. 528-533
    • Bischoff, C.1    Stålberg, E.2    Falck, B.3    Puksa, L.4
  • 46
    • 0242331689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of A-waves in F-wave studies of healthy nerves
    • Puksa, L., Stålberg, E., Falck, B. (2003). Occurrence of A-waves in F-wave studies of healthy nerves. Muscle Nerve 28, 626-629.
    • (2003) Muscle Nerve , vol.28 , pp. 626-629
    • Puksa, L.1    Stålberg, E.2    Falck, B.3
  • 47
    • 0020410153 scopus 로고
    • F-wave latency determination
    • Fisher, M.A. (1982) F-wave latency determination. Muscle Nerve 5, 730-734
    • (1982) Muscle Nerve , vol.5 , pp. 730-734
    • Fisher, M.A.1
  • 48
  • 50
    • 0030273157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of sample size for the estimation of F-wave latency parameters in the peroneal nerve
    • Chroni, E., Taub, N., and Panayiotopoulos, C.P. (1996) The importance of sample size for the estimation of F-wave latency parameters in the peroneal nerve. Electroencephal clin Neurophysiol 101, 375-378.
    • (1996) Electroencephal clin Neurophysiol , vol.101 , pp. 375-378
    • Chroni, E.1    Taub, N.2    Panayiotopoulos, C.P.3
  • 51
    • 0030273171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F-waves in clinical neurophysiology: A review, methodological issues and overall value in peripheral neuropathies
    • Panayiotopoulos, C.P. and Chroni E. (1996) F-waves in clinical neurophysiology: a review, methodological issues and overall value in peripheral neuropathies. Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol 101, 365-374.
    • (1996) Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol , vol.101 , pp. 365-374
    • Panayiotopoulos, C.P.1    Chroni, E.2
  • 52
    • 0030936048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F-wave: Sample size and normative values
    • Raudino, F. (1997) F-wave: sample size and normative values. Electromyogr clin Neurophysiol 37, 107-109.
    • (1997) Electromyogr clin Neurophysiol , vol.37 , pp. 107-109
    • Raudino, F.1
  • 54
    • 0018342207 scopus 로고
    • F chronodispersion: A new electrophysiologic method
    • Panayiotopoulos, C.P. (1979) F chronodispersion: a new electrophysiologic method. Muscle Nerve 2, 68-72.
    • (1979) Muscle Nerve , vol.2 , pp. 68-72
    • Panayiotopoulos, C.P.1
  • 56
    • 0032699935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Median nerve F-wave latencies recorded from the abductor pollicis brevis
    • Buschbacher, R.M.. (1999a) Median nerve F-wave latencies recorded from the abductor pollicis brevis. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 78, S32-37.
    • (1999) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.78
    • Buschbacher, R.M.1
  • 57
    • 0032699937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buschbacher, R.M.. (199b) Ulnar nerve F-wave latencies recorded from the abductor digiti minimi. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 78, S38-42.
    • Buschbacher, R.M.. (199b) Ulnar nerve F-wave latencies recorded from the abductor digiti minimi. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 78, S38-42.
  • 58
    • 0032699298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tibial nerve F-wave latencies recorded from the abductor hallucis
    • Buschbacher, R.M.. (1999c) Tibial nerve F-wave latencies recorded from the abductor hallucis. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 78, S43-47.
    • (1999) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.78
    • Buschbacher, R.M.1
  • 59
    • 0032699938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroneal nerve F-wave latencies recorded from the extensor digitorum brevis
    • Buschbacher, R.M.. (1999d) Peroneal nerve F-wave latencies recorded from the extensor digitorum brevis. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 78, S48-52.
    • (1999) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.78
    • Buschbacher, R.M.1
  • 61
    • 0026780867 scopus 로고
    • The relative diagnostic sensitivity of different F-wave parameters in various polyneuropathies
    • Fraser, J.L. and Olney, R.K. (1992) The relative diagnostic sensitivity of different F-wave parameters in various polyneuropathies. Muscle Nerve 15, 912-918.
    • (1992) Muscle Nerve , vol.15 , pp. 912-918
    • Fraser, J.L.1    Olney, R.K.2
  • 62
    • 0037844929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference values of F-wave parameters in healthy subjects
    • Puksa, L., Stålberg, E., and Falck, B. (2003) Reference values of F-wave parameters in healthy subjects. Clin Neurorphysiol 114, 1079-1090.
    • (2003) Clin Neurorphysiol , vol.114 , pp. 1079-1090
    • Puksa, L.1    Stålberg, E.2    Falck, B.3
  • 63
    • 0028108505 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative studies of F-waves in Guillain-Barré syndrome and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy
    • Kiers. L., Clouston, P., Zunigz, G., and Cros D. (1994) Quantitative studies of F-waves in Guillain-Barré syndrome and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol 93, 255-264.
    • (1994) Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol , vol.93 , pp. 255-264
    • Kiers, L.1    Clouston, P.2    Zunigz, G.3    Cros, D.4
  • 64
    • 0031056841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F-wave study in patients with lumbosacral radiculopathies
    • Toyokura, M. and Murakami, K. (1997) F-wave study in patients with lumbosacral radiculopathies. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 37, 19-26.
    • (1997) Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.37 , pp. 19-26
    • Toyokura, M.1    Murakami, K.2
  • 65
    • 0031937715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F-wave duration in diabetic polyneuropathy
    • Toyokura, M.. (1998) F-wave duration in diabetic polyneuropathy. Muscle Nerve 21, 246-249.
    • (1998) Muscle Nerve , vol.21 , pp. 246-249
    • Toyokura, M.1
  • 66
    • 0017815207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fisher. M.A.. (1978) Electrophysiological appraisal of relative segmental motoneurone pool excitability in flexor and extensor muscles. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 41, 624-629.
    • Fisher. M.A.. (1978) Electrophysiological appraisal of relative segmental motoneurone pool excitability in flexor and extensor muscles. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 41, 624-629.
  • 68
    • 0032769401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of motor conduction abnormalities in lumbosacral radiculopathy and axonal polyneuroathy
    • Berger, A.R., Sharma, K., Lipton, R.B. (1990. Comparison of motor conduction abnormalities in lumbosacral radiculopathy and axonal polyneuroathy. Muscle Nerve 22:1053-1057.
    • (1990) Muscle Nerve , vol.22 , pp. 1053-1057
    • Berger, A.R.1    Sharma, K.2    Lipton, R.B.3
  • 69
    • 0029903183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follow-up study on F-wave in patients with lumbosacral radiculopathy. Comparison between before and after surgery
    • Toyokura. M., Ishida, A., and Murakami, K. (1996) Follow-up study on F-wave in patients with lumbosacral radiculopathy. Comparison between before and after surgery. Electromyogr clin Neurophysiol. 36, 207-214.
    • (1996) Electromyogr clin Neurophysiol , vol.36 , pp. 207-214
    • Toyokura, M.1    Ishida, A.2    Murakami, K.3
  • 70
    • 0018340829 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the F-wave: A single motor unit study
    • Yates, S.K. and Brown, W.F. (1979) Characteristics of the F-wave: a single motor unit study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 42, 161-170.
    • (1979) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 161-170
    • Yates, S.K.1    Brown, W.F.2
  • 71
    • 0022389637 scopus 로고
    • F-responses: A study of the frequency, shape and amplitude characteristics in healthy control subjects
    • Peioglou-Harmoussi, S., Howel, D, Fawcett, R.P.W, and Barwick, D.D. (1985) F-responses: a study of the frequency, shape and amplitude characteristics in healthy control subjects. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 48. 1159-1164.
    • (1985) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 1159-1164
    • Peioglou-Harmoussi, S.1    Howel, D.2    Fawcett, R.P.W.3    Barwick, D.D.4
  • 72
    • 0023177153 scopus 로고
    • Repeater F-waves: A comparison of sensitivity with sensory antidromic wrist-to-palm latency and distal motor latency in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Macloed, W.N. (1987) Repeater F-waves: a comparison of sensitivity with sensory antidromic wrist-to-palm latency and distal motor latency in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. Neurology 86, 773-778.
    • (1987) Neurology , vol.86 , pp. 773-778
    • Macloed, W.N.1
  • 73
    • 0030273157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of sample size for the estimation of F-wave latency parameters in the peroneal nerve
    • Chroni, E., Taub, N., and Panayiotopoulos C.P. (1996) The importance of sample size for the estimation of F-wave latency parameters in the peroneal nerve. Electroencephal clin Neurophysiol 101, 375-378.
    • (1996) Electroencephal clin Neurophysiol , vol.101 , pp. 375-378
    • Chroni, E.1    Taub, N.2    Panayiotopoulos, C.P.3
  • 74
    • 0030273171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F-waves in clinical neurophysiology: A review, methodological issues and overall value in peripheral neuropathies
    • Panayiotopoulos, C.P. and Chroni, E. (1996) F-waves in clinical neurophysiology: a review, methodological issues and overall value in peripheral neuropathies. Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol 101, 365-374.
    • (1996) Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol , vol.101 , pp. 365-374
    • Panayiotopoulos, C.P.1    Chroni, E.2
  • 75
    • 0016743786 scopus 로고
    • F-wave conduction velocity in Guillain-Barre syndrome. Assessment of nerve segment between axilla and spinal cord
    • Kimura, J. and Butzer, J.F. (1975) F-wave conduction velocity in Guillain-Barre syndrome. Assessment of nerve segment between axilla and spinal cord. Arch Neurol 32, 524-529.
    • (1975) Arch Neurol , vol.32 , pp. 524-529
    • Kimura, J.1    Butzer, J.F.2
  • 76
    • 0018593812 scopus 로고
    • The importance of studying sural nerve conduction and late responses in the evaluation of alcoholic subjects
    • D'Amour, M.L., Shahani, B.T., Young. R.R., and Bird, K.T. (1979) The importance of studying sural nerve conduction and late responses in the evaluation of alcoholic subjects. Neurology 29. 1600-1604.
    • (1979) Neurology , vol.29 , pp. 1600-1604
    • D'Amour, M.L.1    Shahani, B.T.2    Young, R.R.3    Bird, K.T.4
  • 77
    • 0018851312 scopus 로고
    • Late responses as aids to diagnosis in peripheral neuropathy
    • Lachman, T., Shahani, B.T., and Young, R.R.. (1980) Late responses as aids to diagnosis in peripheral neuropathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 43, 156-162.
    • (1980) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 156-162
    • Lachman, T.1    Shahani, B.T.2    Young, R.R.3
  • 78
    • 0019521903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ackil, A.A., Shahani, B.T, Young, R.R.. and Rubin, N.E. (1981) Late response and sural conduction studies. Usefulness in patients with chronic renal failure. Arch Neurol. 38. 482-485.
    • Ackil, A.A., Shahani, B.T,, Young, R.R.. and Rubin, N.E. (1981) Late response and sural conduction studies. Usefulness in patients with chronic renal failure. Arch Neurol. 38. 482-485.
  • 79
    • 0021364344 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of proximal conduction in acute idiopathic polyneuritis: Comparison of short latency evoked potentials and F-waves
    • Walsh, J.C., Yiannikas, C., and McLoed, J.G. (1984) Abnormalities of proximal conduction in acute idiopathic polyneuritis: comparison of short latency evoked potentials and F-waves. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 47, 127-132.
    • (1984) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 127-132
    • Walsh, J.C.1    Yiannikas, C.2    McLoed, J.G.3
  • 80
    • 84878749101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kohara, N., Kimura, J., Kaji, R., Goto, Y., and Ishii, J. (1996) Multicenter analysis on intertribal variability of nerve conduction studies: healthy subjects and patients with diabetic neuropathies. In: Kimura. J., Shibishaski, H, editors. Recent Advances in Clinical Neurophysiology. Amsterdam: Elsevier; pp 809-815.
    • Kohara, N., Kimura, J., Kaji, R., Goto, Y., and Ishii, J. (1996) Multicenter analysis on intertribal variability of nerve conduction studies: healthy subjects and patients with diabetic neuropathies. In: Kimura. J., Shibishaski, H, editors. Recent Advances in Clinical Neurophysiology. Amsterdam: Elsevier; pp 809-815.
  • 81
    • 0030866741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F-wave latency sensitive nerve conduction parameter in patients with diabetes mellitus
    • Andersen, .H, Stälberg, E., and Falck, B.(1997) F-wave latency sensitive nerve conduction parameter in patients with diabetes mellitus. Muscle Nerve 20, 1296-1302
    • (1997) Muscle Nerve , vol.20 , pp. 1296-1302
    • Andersen, H.1    Stälberg, E.2    Falck, B.3
  • 82
    • 0016576368 scopus 로고
    • F-wave conduction velocity in the centra1 segment of the peroneal and tibial nerves
    • Kimura, J., Bosch, P, and. Lindsay, G.M: (1975) F-wave conduction velocity in the centra1 segment of the peroneal and tibial nerves. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 56, 492-497.
    • (1975) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.56 , pp. 492-497
    • Kimura, J.1    Bosch, P.2    Lindsay, G.M.3
  • 83
    • 0018616911 scopus 로고
    • F-waves in patients with hand wasting caused by a cervical rib and band
    • Wulff, C.H. and Gilliatt, R.W. (1979) F-waves in patients with hand wasting caused by a cervical rib and band. Muscle Nerve 2, 452-457.
    • (1979) Muscle Nerve , vol.2 , pp. 452-457
    • Wulff, C.H.1    Gilliatt, R.W.2
  • 84
    • 0020080737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ongerboer de Visser, B.W., van der Sande, J.J. and Kemp, B.. (1982) Ulnar F-wave conduction velocity in epidural metastatic root lesions. Ann Neurol 11, 142-146.
    • Ongerboer de Visser, B.W., van der Sande, J.J. and Kemp, B.. (1982) Ulnar F-wave conduction velocity in epidural metastatic root lesions. Ann Neurol 11, 142-146.
  • 85
    • 11244258804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and morphological changes of lumbar nerve roots induced by mechanical compression of the nucleus pulposus in contact with the root: Analysis of fiber-size dependent vulnerability in rabbits
    • Sakamoto, Y., Nakamura, T., and Tagaki, K. (2004) Functional and morphological changes of lumbar nerve roots induced by mechanical compression of the nucleus pulposus in contact with the root: analysis of fiber-size dependent vulnerability in rabbits. J Orthop Sci. 9, 598-604.
    • (2004) J Orthop Sci , vol.9 , pp. 598-604
    • Sakamoto, Y.1    Nakamura, T.2    Tagaki, K.3
  • 86
    • 33746813032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing F-wave latency detection of lumbosacral root lesions using a detection a detection theory based model
    • Gozani, S.N., Kong, X., and Fisher, M.A. (2006) Factors influencing F-wave latency detection of lumbosacral root lesions using a detection a detection theory based model. Clin Neurophysiol. 117, 1449-1457.
    • (2006) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.117 , pp. 1449-1457
    • Gozani, S.N.1    Kong, X.2    Fisher, M.A.3
  • 87
    • 0019476592 scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of electrophysiological studies in the diagnosis of lumbosacral root disease
    • Tonzola, R.F., Ackil, A.A., Shahani, B.T., and Young, R.R. (1981) Usefulness of electrophysiological studies in the diagnosis of lumbosacral root disease. Ann Neurol 9, 305-308.
    • (1981) Ann Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 305-308
    • Tonzola, R.F.1    Ackil, A.A.2    Shahani, B.T.3    Young, R.R.4
  • 88
    • 84878752786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wilbourn, A.J. , and Aminoff, M.J.. AANEM minimonograph #32: The electrodiagnostic examination in patients with radiculopathies. Muscle Nerve 21, 1621-1631.
    • Wilbourn, A.J. , and Aminoff, M.J.. AANEM minimonograph #32: The electrodiagnostic examination in patients with radiculopathies. Muscle Nerve 21, 1621-1631.
  • 89
    • 0029927886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical radiculopathies: Comparison of surgical and EMG localization of single-root lesions
    • Levin, K.H., Maggiano, H.J., and Wilbourn, A.J. (1996) Cervical radiculopathies: comparison of surgical and EMG localization of single-root lesions. Neurology 46, 1022-1025.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 1022-1025
    • Levin, K.H.1    Maggiano, H.J.2    Wilbourn, A.J.3
  • 90
    • 0017687052 scopus 로고
    • An electrohysiological method for examining lumbosacral root compression
    • Eisen, A., Schomer, D., and Melmed, C. (1977). An electrohysiological method for examining lumbosacral root compression. Can J Neurol Sci 4, 117-123.
    • (1977) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.4 , pp. 117-123
    • Eisen, A.1    Schomer, D.2    Melmed, C.3
  • 91
    • 0017848031 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and electrophysiological appraisal of the significance of radicular injury in back pain
    • Fisher, M.A., Shivde, A.J., Teixera, C., and Grainer L.S. (1978) Clinical and electrophysiological appraisal of the significance of radicular injury in back pain. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 41, 303-306.
    • (1978) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 303-306
    • Fisher, M.A.1    Shivde, A.J.2    Teixera, C.3    Grainer, L.S.4
  • 92
    • 0021966829 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiologic evaluation of lumbosacral radicaulopthies: Electromyography, late responses, and somatosensory evoked potentials
    • Aminoff, M.J., Goodin, D.S., Parry, G.J., Barbaro, N.M., Weinstein, P.R., and Rosenblum, M.L. (1985). Electrophysiologic evaluation of lumbosacral radicaulopthies: electromyography, late responses, and somatosensory evoked potentials. Neurology 35, 1514-1518.
    • (1985) Neurology , vol.35 , pp. 1514-1518
    • Aminoff, M.J.1    Goodin, D.S.2    Parry, G.J.3    Barbaro, N.M.4    Weinstein, P.R.5    Rosenblum, M.L.6
  • 93
    • 0032769401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of motor conduction abnormalities in lumbosacral radiculopathy and axonal polyneuropathy
    • Berger, A.R., Sharma, K., and Lipton, R.B. (1999) Comparison of motor conduction abnormalities in lumbosacral radiculopathy and axonal polyneuropathy. Muscle Nerve 22, 1053-1057.
    • (1999) Muscle Nerve , vol.22 , pp. 1053-1057
    • Berger, A.R.1    Sharma, K.2    Lipton, R.B.3
  • 94
    • 0029556743 scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic utility of F-waves in L5/S1 radiculopathy
    • Scelsa, S.N., Herskovitz, S., and Berger A.R.. (1995) The diagnostic utility of F-waves in L5/S1 radiculopathy. Muscle Nerve 18, 1496-1497.
    • (1995) Muscle Nerve , vol.18 , pp. 1496-1497
    • Scelsa, S.N.1    Herskovitz, S.2    Berger, A.R.3
  • 95
    • 0031056841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F-wave study in patients with lumbosacral radiculopathies
    • Toyokura, M. and Murakami, K.(1997) F-wave study in patients with lumbosacral radiculopathies.Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 37, 19-26.
    • (1997) Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.37 , pp. 19-26
    • Toyokura, M.1    Murakami, K.2
  • 96
    • 0029903183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follow-up study on F-wave in patients with lumbosacral radiculopathy. Comparison between before and after surgery
    • Toyokura, M., Ishida, A., and Murakami, K. (1996) Follow-up study on F-wave in patients with lumbosacral radiculopathy. Comparison between before and after surgery. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 36, 207-214.
    • (1996) Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.36 , pp. 207-214
    • Toyokura, M.1    Ishida, A.2    Murakami, K.3
  • 97
    • 0027155152 scopus 로고
    • A preoperative and postoperative study of the accuracy and value of electrodiagnosis in patients with lumbosacral disc herniation
    • Tullberg, T., Svanborg, E., Isaccsson, J., and Grane, P. (1993) A preoperative and postoperative study of the accuracy and value of electrodiagnosis in patients with lumbosacral disc herniation. Spine 7, 837-842.
    • (1993) Spine , vol.7 , pp. 837-842
    • Tullberg, T.1    Svanborg, E.2    Isaccsson, J.3    Grane, P.4
  • 98
    • 0033933827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrodiagnostic examination of lumbosacral radiculopathies
    • Weber, F. and Albert, U. (2000). Electrodiagnostic examination of lumbosacral radiculopathies. Electromyogr clin Neurophysiol 40, 231-236.
    • (2000) Electromyogr clin Neurophysiol , vol.40 , pp. 231-236
    • Weber, F.1    Albert, U.2
  • 99
    • 0037115237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of lumbosacral nerve root compression with a novel composite nerve Conduction measurement
    • Wells, M.D, Meyer, A.P., Emley, M., Kong, X., Sanchez, R., and Gozani, S.N.. Detection of lumbosacral nerve root compression with a novel composite nerve Conduction measurement. Spine 27, 2811-2819.
    • Spine , vol.27 , pp. 2811-2819
    • Wells, M.D.1    Meyer, A.P.2    Emley, M.3    Kong, X.4    Sanchez, R.5    Gozani, S.N.6
  • 100
    • 0023939650 scopus 로고
    • Postural effects on F-wave parameters in lumbosacral root compression and canal stenosis
    • Tang, L.M., Schwartz, M.S., and Swash, M. (1988) Postural effects on F-wave parameters in lumbosacral root compression and canal stenosis. Brain 207, 207-213.
    • (1988) Brain , vol.207 , pp. 207-213
    • Tang, L.M.1    Schwartz, M.S.2    Swash, M.3
  • 101
    • 17744363651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic electrophysiological examination in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: Is it useful in clinical practice
    • Adamova B, Vohnaka S, Dusek L. (2005) Dynamic electrophysiological examination in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: is it useful in clinical practice. Eur Spin J 14, 269-276.
    • (2005) Eur Spin J , vol.14 , pp. 269-276
    • Adamova, B.1    Vohnaka, S.2    Dusek, L.3
  • 102
    • 31544475181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F wave studies of neurogenic Intermittent claudication in lumbar spinal stenosis
    • Bal S. Celiker R, Palaoglu S, Cila A. (2006) F wave studies of neurogenic Intermittent claudication in lumbar spinal stenosis. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 85, 135-140.
    • (2006) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.85 , pp. 135-140
    • Bal, S.1    Celiker, R.2    Palaoglu, S.3    Cila, A.4
  • 103
    • 0034016021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of electorphysiological tests in patients with sciatica
    • Albeck, M.J., Taher, G., Lauritzen, M., and Trojaborg, W. (2000) Diagnostic value of electorphysiological tests in patients with sciatica. Acta Neurol Scand. 101, 249-254.
    • (2000) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.101 , pp. 249-254
    • Albeck, M.J.1    Taher, G.2    Lauritzen, M.3    Trojaborg, W.4
  • 104
    • 0028142069 scopus 로고
    • A method for the longitudinal study of human thenar motor units
    • Doherty, T.J. and Brown WF. (1994) A method for the longitudinal study of human thenar motor units. Muscle Nerve 17, 1029-1036.
    • (1994) Muscle Nerve , vol.17 , pp. 1029-1036
    • Doherty, T.J.1    Brown, W.F.2
  • 105
    • 0028129446 scopus 로고
    • Motor unit number estimates based on the automated analysis of F-responses
    • Stashuk, D.W., Doherty, T.J., Kassam,, A., and Brown, W.F. (1994). Motor unit number estimates based on the automated analysis of F-responses. Muscle Nerve 17, 881-890.
    • (1994) Muscle Nerve , vol.17 , pp. 881-890
    • Stashuk, D.W.1    Doherty, T.J.2    Kassam, A.3    Brown, W.F.4
  • 106
    • 4243111769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do F-wave measurements detect changes in motor neuron excitability
    • Lin, J.Z. and Floeter, M.K. (2004). Do F-wave measurements detect changes in motor neuron excitability. Muscle Nerve 30, 289-294.
    • (2004) Muscle Nerve , vol.30 , pp. 289-294
    • Lin, J.Z.1    Floeter, M.K.2
  • 107
    • 0018080497 scopus 로고
    • Assessing segmental excitability after acute rostral lesions. I. The F response
    • Fisher, M.A., Shahani, B.T., and Young, R.R. (1978) Assessing segmental excitability after acute rostral lesions. I. The F response. Neurology 28, 1265- 1271.
    • (1978) Neurology , vol.28 , pp. 1265-1271
    • Fisher, M.A.1    Shahani, B.T.2    Young, R.R.3
  • 108
    • 0027521404 scopus 로고
    • F-wave characteristics following acute and chronic upper motor neuron lesions
    • Dory, V.E., Neufeld, M.Y., and Korczyn, A.D. (1993): F-wave characteristics following acute and chronic upper motor neuron lesions. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysio, 33, 441-446.
    • (1993) Electromyogr Clin Neurophysio , vol.33 , pp. 441-446
    • Dory, V.E.1    Neufeld, M.Y.2    Korczyn, A.D.3
  • 109
  • 110
    • 0017846420 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for changes in segmental motoneurone pool by chronic cerebellar stimulation and its clinical significance
    • Fisher, M.A. and Penn, R.D. (1978): Evidence for changes in segmental motoneurone pool by chronic cerebellar stimulation and its clinical significance. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 41. 630
    • (1978) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 630
    • Fisher, M.A.1    Penn, R.D.2
  • 112
    • 0022468665 scopus 로고
    • F response latencies and durations in upper motor syndromes
    • Fisher, M.A: (1986) F response latencies and durations in upper motor syndromes. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 26, 327-332.
    • (1986) Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.26 , pp. 327-332
    • Fisher, M.A.1
  • 113
    • 0023846351 scopus 로고
    • F/M ratios in polyneuropathy and spastic hyperreflexia
    • 217-.222
    • Fisher, M.A. (1988) F/M ratios in polyneuropathy and spastic hyperreflexia. Muscle Nerve 11, 217-.222.
    • (1988) Muscle Nerve , vol.11
    • Fisher, M.A.1
  • 114
    • 0006068153 scopus 로고
    • F responses and neuromuscular efficiency - the relationship in normals and its disturbance with neurological dysfunction
    • Fisher MA: (1988) F responses and neuromuscular efficiency - the relationship in normals and its disturbance with neurological dysfunction. Neurology 38, Suppl 1, 289.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 289
    • Fisher, M.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.