메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 266-272

Hormonal factors in aetiology and therapy of acne vulgaris;Rola czynników hormonalnych w etiopatogenezie i terapii tradziku pospolitego

Author keywords

Acne vulgaris; Androgens; Oral contraceptives

Indexed keywords

ADAPALENE; AKNOTEN; ANDROGEN; ANDROGEN RECEPTOR; ANDROSTANOLONE; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ATREDERM; CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT; CORTICOTROPIN; CYPROTERONE; FINASTERIDE; FLUTAMIDE; GROWTH HORMONE; INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERMEDIN; ISOTRETINOIN; MELANOCORTIN; MELANOCORTIN RECEPTOR; MINOCYCLINE; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR; PRASTERONE; RETINOIC ACID; RETINOIC ACID BINDING PROTEIN; RETINOIC ACID RECEPTOR; RETINOID X RECEPTOR; SEX HORMONE; SEX HORMONE BINDING GLOBULIN; SOMATOMEDIN C; SPIRONOLACTONE; TAZAROTENE; TESTOSTERONE 17BETA DEHYDROGENASE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 33846622892     PISSN: 1642395X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (9)

References (59)
  • 2
    • 0030851790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descriptive epidemiology of acne vulgaris in the community
    • Stathakis V, Kilkenny M, Marks R. Descriptive epidemiology of acne vulgaris in the community. Austral J Dermatol 1997; 38: 115-23.
    • (1997) Austral J Dermatol , vol.38 , pp. 115-123
    • Stathakis, V.1    Kilkenny, M.2    Marks, R.3
  • 3
    • 0011706231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gliński W, Wolska H (red.). Czelej, Lublin
    • Braun-Falco O, Plewig G, Wolf HH, et al. Dermatologia. Gliński W, Wolska H (red.). Czelej, Lublin 2004; 993-1007.
    • (2004) Dermatologia , pp. 993-1007
    • Braun-Falco, O.1    Plewig, G.2    Wolf, H.H.3
  • 4
    • 0034097411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical therapy for acne vulgaris: How do you choose the best drug for each patient?
    • Johnson BA, Nunley JR. Topical therapy for acne vulgaris: how do you choose the best drug for each patient? Postgrad Med 2000; 107: 69-80.
    • (2000) Postgrad Med , vol.107 , pp. 69-80
    • Johnson, B.A.1    Nunley, J.R.2
  • 5
    • 0029692468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale for the development of new topical treatments for acne vulgaris
    • Gibson JR. Rationale for the development of new topical treatments for acne vulgaris. Cutis 1996; 57 (suppl. 1): 13-9.
    • (1996) Cutis , vol.57 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 13-19
    • Gibson, J.R.1
  • 6
    • 0031905810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical drug treatment in acne
    • Gollick H, Schramm M. Topical drug treatment in acne. Dermatology 1998; 196: 119-25.
    • (1998) Dermatology , vol.196 , pp. 119-125
    • Gollick, H.1    Schramm, M.2
  • 7
    • 0028295084 scopus 로고
    • Acne vulgaris
    • Healy E, Simpson N. Acne vulgaris. BMJ 1994; 308: 831-3.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.308 , pp. 831-833
    • Healy, E.1    Simpson, N.2
  • 8
    • 0034453088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of hormones in pilosebaceous unit development
    • Deplewski D, Rosenfield RL Role of hormones in pilosebaceous unit development. Endocr Rev 2000; 21: 363-92.
    • (2000) Endocr Rev , vol.21 , pp. 363-392
    • Deplewski, D.1    Rosenfield, R.L.2
  • 9
    • 0031690939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new topical retinoid-why a new topical acne therapy?
    • Cunliffe WJ. A new topical retinoid-why a new topical acne therapy? Br J Dermatol 1998; 139 (suppl. 52): 1-2.
    • (1998) Br J Dermatol , vol.139 , Issue.SUPPL. 52 , pp. 1-2
    • Cunliffe, W.J.1
  • 10
    • 0030967382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy and safety comparison of adapalene gel and tretinoin gel in the treatment of acne vulgaris: Europe and US multicenter trials
    • Cunliffe WJ, Caputo R, Dreno B, et al. Clinical efficacy and safety comparison of adapalene gel and tretinoin gel in the treatment of acne vulgaris: Europe and US multicenter trials. J Am Acad Dermatol 1997; 36: S126-34.
    • (1997) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.36
    • Cunliffe, W.J.1    Caputo, R.2    Dreno, B.3
  • 11
    • 0033868118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tazarotene versus tretinoin or adapalene in the treatment of acne vulgaris
    • Kakita L Tazarotene versus tretinoin or adapalene in the treatment of acne vulgaris. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000; 8: 51-4.
    • (2000) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.8 , pp. 51-54
    • Kakita, L.1
  • 12
    • 0031944019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, vehicle-controlled, multicenter comparison of two 0.025% tretinoin creams in patients with acne vulgaris
    • Lucky AW, Cullen SI, Funicella T, et al. Double-blind, vehicle-controlled, multicenter comparison of two 0.025% tretinoin creams in patients with acne vulgaris. J Am Acad Dermatol 1998; (suppl. 38): 24-30.
    • (1998) J Am Acad Dermatol , Issue.SUPPL. 38 , pp. 24-30
    • Lucky, A.W.1    Cullen, S.I.2    Funicella, T.3
  • 13
    • 0019994340 scopus 로고
    • Acne, hormones, and treatment
    • Cunliffe WJ. Acne, hormones, and treatment. Br Med J 1982; 285: 912-3.
    • (1982) Br Med J , vol.285 , pp. 912-913
    • Cunliffe, W.J.1
  • 14
    • 0000760570 scopus 로고
    • The effect of androgens and estrogens on human sebaceous glands
    • Strauss JS, Kligman AM, Pochi PE. The effect of androgens and estrogens on human sebaceous glands. J Invest Dermatol 1962; 39: 139-55.
    • (1962) J Invest Dermatol , vol.39 , pp. 139-155
    • Strauss, J.S.1    Kligman, A.M.2    Pochi, P.E.3
  • 15
    • 8844250091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acne: Hormonal concepts and therapy
    • Thiboutot D. Acne: hormonal concepts and therapy. Clin Dermatol 2004; 22: 419-28.
    • (2004) Clin Dermatol , vol.22 , pp. 419-428
    • Thiboutot, D.1
  • 16
  • 17
    • 0031929563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of 5-α-reductase and 17-β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in the infrainfundibulum of subjects with and without acne vulgaris
    • Thiboutot D, Knaggs HE, Gilliland K. Activity of 5-α-reductase and 17-β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in the infrainfundibulum of subjects with and without acne vulgaris. Dermatology 1998; 196: 38-42.
    • (1998) Dermatology , vol.196 , pp. 38-42
    • Thiboutot, D.1    Knaggs, H.E.2    Gilliland, K.3
  • 18
    • 0027170525 scopus 로고
    • The 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase gene family of enzyms
    • Manson J. The 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase gene family of enzyms. Trend in Endocrin Metab 1993; 4: 199-202.
    • (1993) Trend in Endocrin Metab , vol.4 , pp. 199-202
    • Manson, J.1
  • 19
    • 0031711092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative activity of the type 2 isoezyme of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17β-HSD) predominates in human seboceous glands
    • Thiboutot D, Martin P, Volikos L, et al. Oxidative activity of the type 2 isoezyme of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17β-HSD) predominates in human seboceous glands. J Inves Dermatol 1998; 111: 390-5.
    • (1998) J Inves Dermatol , vol.111 , pp. 390-395
    • Thiboutot, D.1    Martin, P.2    Volikos, L.3
  • 20
    • 0012473279 scopus 로고
    • The nuclear receptors superfamily: The second decade
    • Mangelsdorf DJ, Thummel C, Beato M, et al. The nuclear receptors superfamily: the second decade. Cell 1995; 83: 835-9.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , pp. 835-839
    • Mangelsdorf, D.J.1    Thummel, C.2    Beato, M.3
  • 21
    • 0026784775 scopus 로고
    • Control of human sebocyte proliferation in vitro by testosterone and 5α-dihydrotestosterone is dependent on the localizaton of the sebaceous glands
    • Akamatsu H, Zouboulis C, Orfanos CE. Control of human sebocyte proliferation in vitro by testosterone and 5α-dihydrotestosterone is dependent on the localizaton of the sebaceous glands. J Invest Dermatol 1992; 99: 509-11.
    • (1992) J Invest Dermatol , vol.99 , pp. 509-511
    • Akamatsu, H.1    Zouboulis, C.2    Orfanos, C.E.3
  • 22
    • 0034583245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors and skin development
    • Rosenfield RL, Deplewski D, Greene ME. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors and skin development. Horm Res 2000; 54: 269-74.
    • (2000) Horm Res , vol.54 , pp. 269-274
    • Rosenfield, R.L.1    Deplewski, D.2    Greene, M.E.3
  • 23
    • 0030602866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPARs) and their effects in lipid metabolism and adipocyte differentiation
    • Schonjans K, Staels B, Auwerx J. The peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPARs) and their effects in lipid metabolism and adipocyte differentiation. Biochim Biophys Acta 1996; 1302: 93-109.
    • (1996) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1302 , pp. 93-109
    • Schonjans, K.1    Staels, B.2    Auwerx, J.3
  • 24
    • 0021324162 scopus 로고
    • Androgen status in women with late onset and persistent acne vulgaris
    • Darley CR, Moore JW, Besser GM. Androgen status in women with late onset and persistent acne vulgaris. Clin Exp Dermatol 1984; 9: 28-35.
    • (1984) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.9 , pp. 28-35
    • Darley, C.R.1    Moore, J.W.2    Besser, G.M.3
  • 25
    • 33846564803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenocortical response to exogenous ACTH in woman with chronic, treatment resistant acne
    • Pochi PE, Comite H, Longcope C. Adrenocortical response to exogenous ACTH in woman with chronic, treatment resistant acne.
    • Pochi, P.E.1    Comite, H.2    Longcope, C.3
  • 26
    • 0033838501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of androgens in determining acne severity in adult women
    • Cibula D, Hill M, Vohradnikova O. The role of androgens in determining acne severity in adult women. Br J Dermatol 2000; 143: 399-404.
    • (2000) Br J Dermatol , vol.143 , pp. 399-404
    • Cibula, D.1    Hill, M.2    Vohradnikova, O.3
  • 28
    • 0019964132 scopus 로고
    • Adrenal function in women with idiopathic acne
    • Chrousos GP, Peck GL, Gross EG, et al. Adrenal function in women with idiopathic acne. J Invest Dermatol 1982; 78: 468-71.
    • (1982) J Invest Dermatol , vol.78 , pp. 468-471
    • Chrousos, G.P.1    Peck, G.L.2    Gross, E.G.3
  • 29
    • 21244463958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal therapy of acne
    • Haroun M. Hormonal therapy of acne. J Cutan Med Surg 2004; 8 (Suppl 4): 6-10.
    • (2004) J Cutan Med Surg , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 6-10
    • Haroun, M.1
  • 30
    • 0030610903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentlevels of 5α-reductase type I and II, aromatase, and androgen receptor in hair follicles of women and men with androgenic alopecia
    • Sawaya ME, Price VH. Differentlevels of 5α-reductase type I and II, aromatase, and androgen receptor in hair follicles of women and men with androgenic alopecia. J Invest Dermatol 1997; 109: 296-300.
    • (1997) J Invest Dermatol , vol.109 , pp. 296-300
    • Sawaya, M.E.1    Price, V.H.2
  • 31
    • 0033304979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone and insuline-like growth factors have different effects on sebaceous cell growth and differentiation
    • Deplewski D, Rosenfield RL Growth hormone and insuline-like growth factors have different effects on sebaceous cell growth and differentiation. Endo 1999; 140: 4089-94.
    • (1999) Endo , vol.140 , pp. 4089-4094
    • Deplewski, D.1    Rosenfield, R.L.2
  • 32
    • 2642645408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pilosebaceous unit is a part of skin immune system
    • Bohm M, Luger TA. The pilosebaceous unit is a part of skin immune system. Dermatology 1998; 196: 75-9.
    • (1998) Dermatology , vol.196 , pp. 75-79
    • Bohm, M.1    Luger, T.A.2
  • 33
    • 0036121145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for expresion of melanocortin-1receptor in human sebocytes in vitro and in situ
    • Bohm M, Schiller M, Stander S, et al. Evidence for expresion of melanocortin-1receptor in human sebocytes in vitro and in situ. J Invest Dermatol 2002; 188: 533-9.
    • (2002) J Invest Dermatol , vol.188 , pp. 533-539
    • Bohm, M.1    Schiller, M.2    Stander, S.3
  • 34
    • 0016637807 scopus 로고
    • Control of sebaceous gland function in the rat by alpha-melanocyte-stimulaling hormone
    • Thody AJ, Shuster S. Control of sebaceous gland function in the rat by alpha-melanocyte-stimulaling hormone. J Endocrinol 1975; 64: 503-10.
    • (1975) J Endocrinol , vol.64 , pp. 503-510
    • Thody, A.J.1    Shuster, S.2
  • 35
    • 31544481394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanocortin-5 receptor: A marker of human sebocyte differentiation
    • Zhang L, Wen-Hwa L, Anthonavage M, et al. Melanocortin-5 receptor: A marker of human sebocyte differentiation. Peptides 2006; 27: 413-20.
    • (2006) Peptides , vol.27 , pp. 413-420
    • Zhang, L.1    Wen-Hwa, L.2    Anthonavage, M.3
  • 36
    • 0031442053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exocrine gland dysfunction in MC5R-deficent mice:evidence for coordinated regulation of exocrine gland function by melanocortin peptides
    • Chen W, Kelly MA, Opitz-Araya X, et al. Exocrine gland dysfunction in MC5R-deficent mice:evidence for coordinated regulation of exocrine gland function by melanocortin peptides. Cell 1997; 91: 789-98.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.91 , pp. 789-798
    • Chen, W.1    Kelly, M.A.2    Opitz-Araya, X.3
  • 37
    • 2942668871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment modalities of acne
    • Plewig G. Treatment modalities of acne. Derm Klin Zabieg 2001; 3: 122.
    • (2001) Derm Klin Zabieg , vol.3 , pp. 122
    • Plewig, G.1
  • 38
    • 0025754072 scopus 로고
    • Effects of 13-cis retinoic acid, all-trans-retinoic acid, and acitrecin on the proliferation, lipid synthesis and keratin expresion of cultured human sebocytes in vitro
    • Zouboulis CC, Korage B, Akamatsu H, et al. Effects of 13-cis retinoic acid, all-trans-retinoic acid, and acitrecin on the proliferation, lipid synthesis and keratin expresion of cultured human sebocytes in vitro. J Invest Dermatol 1991; 96: 792-7.
    • (1991) J Invest Dermatol , vol.96 , pp. 792-797
    • Zouboulis, C.C.1    Korage, B.2    Akamatsu, H.3
  • 39
    • 0031773509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the polycystic ovary syndrome in unselected black and white woman of southeastern United States: Apropective study
    • Knochenhauer ES, Key TJ, Kashar-Miller M, et al. Prevalence of the polycystic ovary syndrome in unselected black and white woman of southeastern United States: apropective study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998; 83: 3078-82.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 3078-3082
    • Knochenhauer, E.S.1    Key, T.J.2    Kashar-Miller, M.3
  • 40
    • 1442303475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen exess in women: Experience with over 1000 consecutive patients
    • Azziz R, Sanchez AL, Knochenhauer ES, et al. Androgen exess in women: experience with over 1000 consecutive patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004; 89: 453-62.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 453-462
    • Azziz, R.1    Sanchez, A.L.2    Knochenhauer, E.S.3
  • 41
    • 0029744954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-androgen and hormonal treatment of acne
    • Shaw JC. Anti-androgen and hormonal treatment of acne. Dermatol Clin 1996; 14: 803-11.
    • (1996) Dermatol Clin , vol.14 , pp. 803-811
    • Shaw, J.C.1
  • 42
    • 33846598744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical cyproterone acetate treatment in women with acne: A placebo controlled trial
    • Gruber DM, Sator MO, Joura EA, et al. Topical cyproterone acetate treatment in women with acne: a placebo controlled trial. Arch Dermatol 1998; 11: 210-6.
    • (1998) Arch Dermatol , vol.11 , pp. 210-216
    • Gruber, D.M.1    Sator, M.O.2    Joura, E.A.3
  • 43
    • 0033859333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose adjuctive spironolactone in the treatment of acne in women: Aretrospective analysis of 85 consecutively treated patients
    • Shaw JC. Low-dose adjuctive spironolactone in the treatment of acne in women: aretrospective analysis of 85 consecutively treated patients. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000; 43: 498-502.
    • (2000) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.43 , pp. 498-502
    • Shaw, J.C.1
  • 44
    • 0031660178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of spironolactone therapy in women with acne
    • Lubbos HG, Hasinski S, Rose LI, et al. Adverse effects of spironolactone therapy in women with acne. Arch Dermatol 1998; 134: 1162-2.
    • (1998) Arch Dermatol , vol.134 , pp. 1162-1172
    • Lubbos, H.G.1    Hasinski, S.2    Rose, L.I.3
  • 45
    • 16244373761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects and side-effects of spironolactone therapy in women with acne
    • Yemisci A, Gorgulu A, Piskin S. Effects and side-effects of spironolactone therapy in women with acne. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2005; 19: 163-6.
    • (2005) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.19 , pp. 163-166
    • Yemisci, A.1    Gorgulu, A.2    Piskin, S.3
  • 46
    • 0026022587 scopus 로고
    • Spironolactone in dermatologic therapy
    • Shaw JC. Spironolactone in dermatologic therapy. J Am Acad Dermatol 1991; 24: 236-43.
    • (1991) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.24 , pp. 236-243
    • Shaw, J.C.1
  • 47
    • 0035706587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose flutamide (125 mg/day) as maintenance therapy in the treatment of hirsutyzm
    • Venturoli S, Paradisi R, Bangnoli A, et al. Low-dose flutamide (125 mg/ day) as maintenance therapy in the treatment of hirsutyzm. Horm Res 2001; 56: 25-31.
    • (2001) Horm Res , vol.56 , pp. 25-31
    • Venturoli, S.1    Paradisi, R.2    Bangnoli, A.3
  • 48
    • 33846602141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low dose flutamide in the treatment of acne vulgaris in women with or witout oligomenorhea or amenorrhea
    • Wang HS, Wang TH, Soong YK. Low dose flutamide in the treatment of acne vulgaris in women with or witout oligomenorhea or amenorrhea. Changgeng Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1999; 223: 423-32.
    • (1999) Changgeng Yi Xue Za Zhi , vol.223 , pp. 423-432
    • Wang, H.S.1    Wang, T.H.2    Soong, Y.K.3
  • 49
    • 12144288631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systemic type I 5α-reductase inhibitor is ineffective in the treatment of acne vulgaris
    • Leyden J, Bergfeld W, Drake L, et al. A systemic type I 5α-reductase inhibitor is ineffective in the treatment of acne vulgaris. J Am Acad Dermatol 2004; 50: 443-7.
    • (2004) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.50 , pp. 443-447
    • Leyden, J.1    Bergfeld, W.2    Drake, L.3
  • 50
    • 0022353970 scopus 로고
    • Acne double-blind clinical and laboratory trial of tetracycline, oestrogen-cyproterone acetate, and combined treatment
    • Greenwood R, Brummitt L, Bruke B, et al. Acne double-blind clinical and laboratory trial of tetracycline, oestrogen-cyproterone acetate, and combined treatment. Br Med J 1985; 291: 1231-5.
    • (1985) Br Med J , vol.291 , pp. 1231-1235
    • Greenwood, R.1    Brummitt, L.2    Bruke, B.3
  • 51
    • 0036547728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of 2 combined oral contraceptives containing either drospirenone or cyproterone acetate on acne and seborrhea
    • van Vloten W, van Haselen C, van Zuuren, et al. The effect of 2 combined oral contraceptives containing either drospirenone or cyproterone acetate on acne and seborrhea. Cutis 2002; 69 (suppl. 4): 2-15.
    • (2002) Cutis , vol.69 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 2-15
    • van Vloten, W.1    van Haselen, C.2    van Zuuren3
  • 52
    • 0025351526 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of mild hyperandrogenic activity in postpubertal acne by a triphasic oral contraceptive containing low doses of ethynyl estradiol and D,l-norgestrel
    • Lemay A, Dewailly SD, Grenier R, et al. Attenuation of mild hyperandrogenic activity in postpubertal acne by a triphasic oral contraceptive containing low doses of ethynyl estradiol and D,l-norgestrel. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990; 71: 8-14.
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.71 , pp. 8-14
    • Lemay, A.1    Dewailly, S.D.2    Grenier, R.3
  • 53
    • 0030693350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of norgestimate and ethil estradiol in treating moderate acne vulgaris
    • Lucky A, Henderson T, Olson W, et al. Effectiveness of norgestimate and ethil estradiol in treating moderate acne vulgaris. J Am Acad Dermatol 1997; 37: 746-54.
    • (1997) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.37 , pp. 746-754
    • Lucky, A.1    Henderson, T.2    Olson, W.3
  • 54
    • 0031127746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norgestimate an etihnyl estradiol in treatment of acne vulgaris: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Redmond GP, Olson WH, Lippman JS, et al. Norgestimate an etihnyl estradiol in treatment of acne vulgaris: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 1997; 89: 615-22.
    • (1997) Obstet Gynecol , vol.89 , pp. 615-622
    • Redmond, G.P.1    Olson, W.H.2    Lippman, J.S.3
  • 55
    • 0035165072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of s low-dose oral contraceptives containning norethidrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol in the treatment of moderate acne vulgaris
    • Maloney M, Arbit D, Flack M, et al. Use of s low-dose oral contraceptives containning norethidrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol in the treatment of moderate acne vulgaris. Clin J Womens Health 2001; 1: 124-31.
    • (2001) Clin J Womens Health , vol.1 , pp. 124-131
    • Maloney, M.1    Arbit, D.2    Flack, M.3
  • 56
    • 0030934739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and venous thromboembolism different sensitivities to activated protein C in women usin second and third generation oral contraceptives
    • Rosing J, Tans G, Nicolaes GA, et al. Oral contraceptives and venous thromboembolism different sensitivities to activated protein C in women usin second and third generation oral contraceptives. Br J Haematol 1997; 97: 233-8.
    • (1997) Br J Haematol , vol.97 , pp. 233-238
    • Rosing, J.1    Tans, G.2    Nicolaes, G.A.3
  • 57
    • 0030055954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and breast cancer
    • Hemminiki E. Oral contraceptives and breast cancer. Br Med J 1996; 313: 63-4.
    • (1996) Br Med J , vol.313 , pp. 63-64
    • Hemminiki, E.1
  • 58
    • 0027924843 scopus 로고
    • Editorial: Hormonal contraception
    • Baird DT, Glasier AF. Editorial: hormonal contraception. N Engl J Med 1993; 328: 1543-9.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1543-1549
    • Baird, D.T.1    Glasier, A.F.2
  • 59
    • 21244505454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal treatment of acne: Review of current best evidence
    • Tan J. Hormonal treatment of acne: review of current best evidence. J Cutan Med Surg 2004; 8 (suppl. 4): 11-5.
    • (2004) J Cutan Med Surg , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 11-15
    • Tan, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.