Could adding magnesium as adjuvant to ropivacaine in caudal anaesthesia improve postoperative pain control?

Pediatric Surgery International

Volumn 23, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 195-198

  Birbicer, H ^a   Doruk, N ^a   Cinel, I ^a   Atici, S ^a   Avlan, D ^a   Bilgin, E ^a   Oral, U ^a  

^a MERSIN UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Adjuvant; Anaesthesia; Analgesics local; Caudal; Magnesium; Pain postoperative; Ropivacaine

Indexed keywords

MAGNESIUM SULFATE; PARACETAMOL; ROPIVACAINE;

ABDOMINAL SURGERY; ABSENCE OF SIDE EFFECTS; ANESTHESIA INDUCTION; ARTICLE; CAUDAL ANESTHESIA; CHILD; CLINICAL TRIAL; COMBINATION CHEMOTHERAPY; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DOUBLE BLIND PROCEDURE; FEMALE; GENERAL ANESTHESIA; HUMAN; LOCAL ANESTHESIA; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MONOTHERAPY; PAIN ASSESSMENT; POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIA; POSTOPERATIVE PAIN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SEDATION; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

AMIDES; ANESTHESIA, CAUDAL; ANESTHETICS, LOCAL; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; DOUBLE-BLIND METHOD; DRUG THERAPY, COMBINATION; FEMALE; HUMANS; MAGNESIUM; MALE; PAIN, POSTOPERATIVE; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES;

EID: 33846620598     PISSN: 01790358     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00383-006-1779-4     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Dalens B, Hasnoui (1989) A caudal anesthesia in pediatric surgery. Success rate and adverse effects in 750 consecutive patients. Anesth Analg 68:83-89
2. Giaufré E,Dalens B, Gombert A (1996) Epidemiology and morbidity of regional anesthesia in children a one-year prospective survey of the French Language Society of Pediatric Anesthesiologists. Anesth Analg 83:904-912
3. Gentili M, Huu PC, Enel D, Hollande J, Bonnet F (1998) Sedation depends on the level of sensory block induced by spinal anaesthesia. Br J Anesth 81:970-971
4. Hannallah RS (2001) Outpatient anesthesia. In: Coté C, Todres ID, Ryan JF, Goudsouzian NG (eds) A practise of anesthesia for infants, children, 3rd edn. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, p 61
5. Constant I, Gall O, Gouyet L, Chauvin M, Murat I (1998) Addition of clonidine or fentanyl to local anaesthetics prolongs the duration of surgical analgesia after single shot caudal block in children. Br J Anesth 80:294-298
6. Cook B, Grubb DJ, Aldridge LA, Doyle E (1995) Comparison of the effects of adrenaline, clonidine and ketamine on the duration of caudal analgesia produced by bupivacaine in children. Br J Anaesth 75:698-701
7. Naguib M, Sharif AMY, Seraj M, el Gammal M, Dawlatly AA (1991) Ketamine for caudal analgesia in children comparison with caudal bupivacaine. Br J Anaesth 67:559-564
8. Semple D, Findlow D, Aldrige LM, Doyle E (1996) The optimal dose of ketamine for caudal epidural blockade in children. Anaesthesia 51:1170-1172
9. James MFM 1992 Clinical use of magnesium infusions in anaesthesia. Anesth Analg 74:129-136
10. Woolf CJ, Thompson SW (1991) The induction and maintenance of central sensitization is dependent on N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor activation implications for the treatment of post-injury pain and hypersensitivity states. Pain 44:293-299
11. Koinig H, Wallner T, Marhofer P, Andel H, Hörauf K, Mayer N (1998) Magnesium sulfate reduces intra and post-operative analgesic requirements. Anesth Analg 87:206-210
12. Ko SH, Lim HR, Kim DC, Han YJ, Choe H, Song HS (2001) Magnesium sulfate does not reduce postoperative analgesic requirements. Anesthesiology 95:640-646
13. Kroin JS, McCarthy RJ, Von Roenn N, Schwab B, Tuman KJ, Ivankovich AD (2000) Magnesium sulfate potentiates morphine antinociception at the spinal level. Anesth Analg 90:13-17
14. Xiao W, Bennett G (1994) Magnesium suppresses neuropathic pain response in rats via spinal site of action. Brain Res 666:168-172
15. Chanimov M, Cohen ML, Grinspun Y, Herbert M, Reif R, Kaufman I, Bahar M (1997) Neurotoxicity after spinal anaesthesia induced by serial intrathecal injections of magnesium sulphate an experimental study in a rat model. Anaesthesia 52:223-228
16. Simpson JI, Eide TR, Schiff GA, Clagnaz JF, Hossain I, Tverskoy A, Koski G (1994) Intrathecal magnesium sulfate protects the spinal cord from ischemic injury during thoracic aortic cross clamping. Anesthesiology 81:1493-1499
17. Liu HT, Hollmann MW, Liu WH, Hoenemann CW, Durieux ME (2001) Modulation of NMDA receptor function by ketamine and magnesium: Part I. Anesth Analg 92:1173-1181
18. O'Flaherty JE, Lin CX (2003) Does ketamine or magnesium affect posttonsillectomy pain in children? Paediatr Anaesth 13:413-421
19. Lejuste MJLR (1985) Inadvertent intrathecal administration of magnesium sulfate. S Afr Med J 68:367-368
20. Buvanendran A, McCarthy JR, Kroin SJ, Leong W, Perry P, Tuman KJ (2002) Intrathecal magnesium prolongs fentanyl analgesia: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Anesth Analg 95:661-666
21. Perry P, Buvanendran A, Kroin J et al (2001) Intrathecal magnesium sulfate prolongs fentanyl labor analgesia in the lateral compared to the sitting position: effect of baricity. Anesth Analg 92:S301