Occurrence and air/sea-exchange of novel organic pollutants in the marine environment

Journal De Physique. IV : JP

Volumn 139, Issue , 2006, Pages 211-237

  Ebinghaus, R ^a,b   Xie, Z ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF MATERIALS RESEARCH   (Germany)

^b LABORATOIRE DE GLACIOLOGIE ET GÉOPHYSIQUE DE L ENVIRONNEMENT   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EARTH ATMOSPHERE; ENDOCRINOLOGY; IMPURITIES; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; SEAWATER; VAPORS;

DDT; DIOXINS; ENDOCRINE DISRUPTERS; ORGANIC POLLUTANTS; SURFACE SEA WATER;

MARINE ENGINEERING;

EID: 33846601489     PISSN: 11554339     EISSN: 17647177     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1051/jp4:2006139016     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (92)

1. McLachlan, J. A. 2001. Environmental signalling: What embryos and evolution teach us about endocrine disrupting chemicals. Endocrine Reviews, 22, 319-341.
2. Myers, J.P., Guillette, Jr., L.J., Palanza, P., Parmigiani, S., Swan, S. H., vom Saal, F. S., 2003. The emerging science of endocrine disruption. Paper presented at the International Seminar on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies. 28th session, Erice, Italy 18-23 August.
3. Colborn and Clement, 1992.Chemically-induced alterations in sexual and functional development: The wildlife/human connection (Vol. XXI). Princeton: Princeton University Press.
4. Atlas, E., Giam, C.S., 1981. Global transport of organic ambient concentrations in remote marine atmosphere. Science 211, 163-165.
5. Bidleman T.F., 1988. Atmospheric processes: Wet and dry deposition of organic compounds are controlled by their vapor-particle partitioning. Environmental Science & Technology 22, 361-367.
6. Eitzer, B.D. and Hites, R.A., 1989. Atmospheric transport and deposition of polychlorinated dibeno-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans. Environmental Science & Technology 23, 1396-1401.
7. Bright, D.A., Grundy, S.L., Kenneth J. Reimer, K.J., 1995. Differential Bioaccumulation of Non-ortho-Substituted and Other PCB Congeners in Coastal Arctic Invertebrates and Fish. Environmental Science & Technology 29, 2504-2512.
8. Kalantzi, O.I., Alcock, R.E., Johnston, P.A., Santillo, D.; Stringer, R.L., Thomas, G.O., Jones, K.C., 2001. The Global Distribution of PCBs and Organochlorine Pesticides in Butter. Environmental Science & Technology 35, 1013-1018.
9. Giam, C.S., Chan, H.S., Nett, G.S., Atlas, E.L., 1978. Phthalate ester plasticizers: a new class of marine pollutant. Science 199, 419-421.
10. Giger, W., Brunner, P.H., Schaffiner, C., 1984.4-Nonylphenol in sewage sludge: accumulation of toxic metabolites from nonionic surfactants, Science 225, 623-625.
11. Dachs, J., Van Ry Da, Eisenreich S. J., 1999. Occurrence of estrogenic nonylphenols in the urban and coastal atmosphere of the lower Hudson River estuary. Environmental Science & Technology 33, 2676-2679.
12. Kolpin, D. W., Furlong, E. T., Meyer, M. T., Thurman, E. M., Zaugg, S. D., Barber, L. B. et al. 2002. Pharmaceuticals, Hormones, and Other Organic Wastewater Contaminants in U.S. Streams, 1999-2000: A National Reconnaissance. Environmental Science & Technology 36, 1202-1211.
13. Guenther, K., Heinke, V., Thiele, B., Kleist, E., Prast, H., Raecker, T., 2002. Endocrine Disrupting Nonylphenols Are Ubiquitous in Food. Environmental Science & Technology 36, 1676-1680.
14. Rudel, R.A., Camann, D.E., Spengler, J.D., Korn, L.R., Brody, J. G., 2003. Phthalates, Alkylphenols, Pesticides, Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers, and Other Endocrine-Disrupting Compounds in Indoor Air and Dust. Environmental Science & Technology 37, 4543 -4553.
15. Liss, P.S. and Slater, P.G., 1974. Flux of gases across the air-sea interface. Nature 233, 327-329.
16. Peakall, D.B., 1975. Phthalate esters: occurrence and biological effects. Residuces review 54, 1-41.
17. Schmezer, P., Pool, B.L., Klein, R.G., Komitowski, D., Schmaehl, D., 1988. Various short-term assays and two long-term studies with the plasticizer di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in the Syrian hamster. Carcinogenesis 9, 37-43.
18. Jonkers, N, Knepper, T.P, de Voogt, P., 2001. Aerobic biodegradation studies of nonylphenol ethoxylates in river water using liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. Environmental Science & Technology 35, 335-340.
19. Ying, G.G., Williams, B., Kookana, R., 2002. Environmental fate of alkylphenols and alkylphenol ethoxylates - a review. Environment International, 28, 215-22.
20. James, M. R., 1999. Review of the persistence of Nonylphenol and Nonylphenol Ethoxylates in aquatic Environments, Water Quality Research Journal of Canada 34, 37-38.
21. Staples, C.A., Peterson, D.R., Parkerton, T.F., Adams, W.J., 1997. The environmental fate of phthalate esters: a literature review. Chemosphere 35, 667-749.
22. Howard, P.H., 1989. Handbook of environmental fate and exposure data for organic chemicals. Chelsea, Michigan, Lewis Publishers Inc., 574.
23. Zurmühl, T., Durner, W., Herrmann, R., 1991. Transport of phthalate esters in undisturbed and unsaturated soil column. J. Contamination Hydrology 8, 111-133.
24. Environmental Health Criteria 189. Di-n-butyl phthalate. 1997. World Health Organization.
25. Matsuda, K. and Schnitzer, M., 1971. Reactions between fulvic acid, a soil humic matirial and dialkyl phthalates. Bullitin of Environmental contaminant and Toxicology 6, 200-204.
26. Eisenreich, S.J., Looney, B.B., David, J.B., 1981. Airborne organic contaminants in the Great Lakes ecosystem. Environmental Science & Technology 15, 30-38.
27. Staples, C.A., Peterson, D.R., Parkerton, T.F., Adams, W.J., 1997. The environmental fate of phthalate esters: a literature review. Chemosphere 35, 667-749.
28. Behnke, W., Nolting, F., Zetzsch, C., 1987. An aerosol smog chamber for testing biotic degradation of compounds with low volatility. In: Greenlegh R, Roberts TR (eds) Pestic Sci Biotechnol, Proc Int Congr Pestic Chem Blackwell, Oxford, UK, P 401.
29. Yuan, S.Y., Liu, C., Liao, C.S., Chang, B.V., 2002. Occurrence and microbial degradation of phthalate esters in Taiwan river sediments. Chemosphere 49, 1295-1299.
30. Cousins, I., Mackay, D., Parkerton, T., 2003. Physical-chemical properties and evaluative fate modelling of phthalate esters. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry 3, 57-84.
31. Soto, A.M., Justicia, H., Wray, J.W, Sonnenschein, C., 1991. p-Nonylphenol: an estrogenic xenobiotic released from modified polystyrene, Environmental Health Perspectives 92, 167-173.
32. Renner, R., 1997. European bans on surfactant trigger transatlantic debate, Environmental Science & Technology 31, 316A-320A.
33. Brunner P.H., Capri, A., Marcomini, A., Giger, W., 1988. Occurrence and behaviour of linear alkylbenze-sulphonates, nonylphenol, nonylphenol mono- and di-ethoxylates in sewege and sewage sludge treatment. Water Research 22, 1465-1472.
34. Nasu, M., Goto, M., Kato, H., Oshima, Y., Tanaka, H., 2001. Study on endocrine disrupting chemicals in wastewater treatment plants. Water Science & Technology 43, 101-108.
35. CSF/01/12. Chemicals Stakeholder Forum Fifth Meeting. 4-t-noylphenol and 4-t-octylphenol. 11 September 2001.
36. Pelizzetti, E., Minero, C., Maurino, V., Sciafani, A., Hidaka, H., Serpone, N., 1989. Photocatalytic degradation of nonylphenol ethoxylated surfactants. Environmental Science & Technology 23, 1380-1385.
37. Wodarg, D., Kömp, P., McLachlan, M.S., 2004. A baseline study of polychlorinated biphenyl and hexachlorobenzene concentrations in the western Baltic Sea and Baltic Proper. Marine Chemistry 87, 23-36.
38. Bruhn, R., Lakaschus, S., Mclachlan, M.S., 2003. Air/sea gas exchange of PCBs in the southern Baltic Sea. Atmospheric Environment 37, 3445-3454.
39. Lakaschus, S., Weber, K., Wania, F., Bruhn, R., Schrems, O., 2002. The air-sea equilibrium and time trend of hexachlorocyclohexanes in the Atlantic Ocean between the Arctic and Antarctic. Environmental Science and Technology 36, 138-145.
40. Petrick, G., Schuz, D.E., Martens, V., Scholz, K., Duinker, J.C., 1996. An in-situ filtration/extraction system for the recovery of trace organics in solutions and on particles tested in deep ocean water. Marine Chemistry 54, 97-105.
41. Lohmann, R., Jaward, P.M., Durham, L., Barber, J.L., Ockenden, W, Jones, K.C., Bruhn, R., Lakaschus, S., Dachs, J., Booij, K., 2004. Potential contamination of ship-board air samples by diffusive emissions of PCBs and other organic pollutants: implications and solutions. Environmental Science and Technology 38, 3965-3970.
42. Berkner, S., Streck, G., Herrmann, R., 2004. Development and validation of a method for the determination of trace levels of alkylphenols and bisphenol A in atmospheric samples. Chemosphere 54, 575-584.
43. Heemken, O.P., Reincke, H., Stachel, B., Theobald, N., 2001. The occurrence of xenoestrogens in the Elbe River and the North Sea. Chemosphere 45, 245-259.
44. Jeannot, R., Sabik, H., Sauvard, E., Dagnac, T., Dohrendorf, K., 2002. Determination of endocrine-disrupting compounds in environmental samples using gas and liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry. J. Chromatography A 974, 143-159.
45. Hoai, P.M., Tuunoi, S., Ike, M., Kuratani, Y., Kudou, K., Viet, PH., Fujita, M., Tanaka, M., 2003. Simultanious determination of degradation products of nonylphenol polyethoxylates and their halogenated derivatives by solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry after trimethylsilylation. J. chromatography A 1020, 161-171.
46. Loyo-Rosales, J., Schmitz-Afonso, I., Rice, C.P., Torrents, A., 2003. Analyis of octyl- and nonylphenol and their ethoxylsates in water and sediments by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Analytical Chemistry 75, 4811-4817.
47. Lin, Z.P., Ikonomou, M.G., Jing, H., Mackintosh, C., Gobas, F. A. P. C., 2003. Determination of Phthalate Ester Congeners and Mixtures by LC/ESI-MS in Sediments and Biota of an Urbanized Marine Inlet. Environmental Science & Technology 37, 2100-2108.
48. Teil, M.J., Blanchard, M., Chevreuil, M., 2005. Atmospheric fate of phthalate esters in an urban area (Paris-France) Science of The Total Environment, Vol. 354, 204-215.
49. Cincinelli, A., Stortini, A. M., Perugini, M., Checchini, L., Lepri, L., 2001. Organic pollutants in sea-surface microlayer and aerosol in the coastal environment of Leghorn - (Tyrrhenian Sea). Marine Chemistry 76, 77-98.
50. Díaz, A., Ventura, F., Galceran, M. T., 2002. Development of a solid-phase microextraction method for the determination of short-ethoxy-chain nonylphenols and their brominated analogs in raw and treated water. J. Chromatography A 963. 159-167.
51. Kuch, H.M. and Ballschmitter, K., 2001. Determination of endocrine-disrupting phenolic compounds and estrogens in surface and drinking water by HRGC-(NCI)-MS in the picogram per litre range. Environmental Science & Technology 35 (2001), pp. 3201-3206.
52. Cousins, I., Mackay, D., 2000. Correlating the physical-chemical properties of phthalate esters using the 'three solubility' approach. Chemosphere 41, 1389-1399.
53. Ligocki, M.P., Leuenberger, C., Pankow, J.F., 1985b. Trace organic compounds in rain - III. Particle scavenging of neutral organic compounds. Atmospheric environment 19, 1619-1626.
54. Thurén, A. and Larsson, P., 1990. Phthalates in the Swedish atmosphere. Environmental Science & Technology 24, 554-559.
55. Achman, D.R., Hornbuckle, K.C., Eisenreich, S.J., 1993. Volatilization of polychlorinated biphenyls from Green Bay, Lake Michigan. Environmental Science & Technology 37, 75-87.
56. Hornbuckle, K.C., Jeremlason, J.D., Sweet, C.W., Eisenreich, S.J., 1994. Seasonal variation in air-water exchange of polychlorinated biphenyls in Lake Superior. Environmental Science & Technology 28, 1491-1501.
57. Nelson, E.D., Mcconnell, L.L., Baker, J.E., 1998. Diffusive exchange of gaseous polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated biphenyls across the air-water interface of the Chesapeake. Environmental Science & Technology 32, 912-919.
58. Bamford, H.A., Offenberg, J.H., Larsen, R.K., Ko, F.C., Baker, J.E., 1999. Diffusive exchange of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons across the air-water interface of the Patapsco River, and urbanized subestuary of the Chesapeake Bay. Environmental Science & Technology 33, 2138-2144.
59. Bamford, H.A., Ko, F.C., Baker, J.E., 2002. Seasonal and annual air-water exchange of polychlorinated biphenyls across Baltimore Harbor and the Northern Chesapeake Bay. Environmental Science & Technology 36, 4245-4252.
60. Gioia, R., Offenberg, J.H., Gigliotti, C.L., Totten, L.A., Du, S., Eiswnreich, S.J., 2005. Atmospheric concentrations and deposition of organochlorine pesticides in the US Mid-Atlantic region. Atmospheric Environment 39, 2309-2322.
61. Totten, L.A., Gigliotti, C.L., Vanry, D.A., Offenberg, J.H., Nelson, E.D., Dachs, J., Reinfelder, J.R., Eisenreich, S.J., 2004. Atmospheric concentrations and deposition of polychlorinated biphenyls to the Hudson River Estuary. Environmental Science & Technology 38, 2568-2573.
62. Schwarzenbach, R.P., Gschwend, P.M., Imboden, D.M. Environmental Organic Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1993.
63. ten Hulscher, T.E.M., Van Der Velde, L.E., Bruggeman, W.A., 1992. Tempearture dependence of Henry's Law Constant for selected chlorobenzene, polychlorinated biphenyls, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 11, 1595-1603.
64. California EPA. 2001. Fact Sheet: Correcting the Henry's Law constant for soil temperature.http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/ScienceTechnology/JE_Models/Henrys-law- factsheet.pdf.
65. rd ed., McGraw-Hill: New York, pp 51-58.
66. Wanninkhof, R., Ledwell, J., Crusius, J., 1990. In Air-Water Mass Transfer, Wilhelms, S., Gulliver, J., Eds., American Society of Civil Engineers: New York, pp 441-458.
67. Fromme, H., Küchler, T., Otto, T., Pilz, K., Müller, J., Wenzel, A., 2002. Occurrence of phthalates and bisphenol A and F in the environment. Water Research 36, 1429-1438.
68. Germain, A., Langlois, C., 1988. Contamination des eaux et des sediments en suspension du fleuve Saint-Laurent par les pesticides organochlores, les biphenyls polychlores et d'autres contaminants organiques prioritaires. Water Pollutant Research Journal of Canada 23, 602-614.
69. Preston, M.R., Al-Omran, L.A., 1986. Dissolved and participated phthalate ester in the river Mersey estuary. Marine Pollution Bulletin 17, 548-553.
70. Preston, M.R., Al-Omran, L.A., 1989. Phthalate ester speciation in estuarine water, suspended particulates and sediment. Environmental Pollution 62, 183-193.
71. Furtmann, K. 1993. Phthalate in der aquatischen Umwelt. PhD Thesis, University Duisburg.
72. Ritsema, R., Cofino, W.P., Frintrop, P.C.M., Brinkman, U.A.T., 1989. Trace-level analysis of phthalate esters in surface water and suspended particulate matter by means of capillary gas chromatography with electron capture and mass selective detection. Chemosphere 18, 2161-2175.
73. Giam, C.S., Atlas, E., Chan, H.S., Neff, G.S., 1980. Phthalate ester plasticizers, PCB, DDT residues in the Gulf of Mexico atmosphere. Atmospheric Environment 14, 65-69.
74. Weschler, C.J., 1981. Identification of selected organics in the Arctic aerosol. Atmospheric Environment 15, 1365-1369.
75. Cautreels, W., Van Cauwenberghe, K., Guzman, L.A., 1977. Comparison between the organic fraction of suspended matter at a background and an urban station. Science of the Total Environments, 79-88.
76. Cautreels, W. and Van Cauwenberghe, K., 1978. Experiments on the distribution of organic pollutants between airborne particulate matter and the corresponding gas phase. Atmospheric Environment 12, 1133-1141.
77. Thomas, G.H., 1973. Quantitative determination and confirmation of identity of trace amounts of dialkylphthalate in environmental samples. Environment Health Perspectives 3, 23-28.
78. Environmental Agency of Japan, 1989. Chemicals in the Environment. Environmental Agency of Japan, Tokyo, p. 418.
79. Hoff, R.M. and Chan, K.W., 1987. Measurement of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in air along the Niagara River. Environmental Science & Technology 21, 556-561.
80. Aceves, M. and Grimalt, J.O., 1993. Large and small particle size screening of organic compounds in urban air. Atmospheric environment 27, 251-263.
81. Shields, H.C., Weschler, C.J., 1987. Analysis of ambient concentrations of organic vapor with a passive sampler. Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 37, 1039-1045.
82. Wanninkhof, R., 1992. Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean. J. Geophysical Research 97, 7373-7382.
83. Bester, K., Theobald, N., Schroeder, H.Fr., 2001. Nonylphenols nonylphenol-ethoxylates, linear alkylbenzensulfonates (LAS) and bis (4-chlorophenyl)-sulfone in the German Bight of the North Sea. Chemosphere 45, 817-826.
84. Kannan, N., Yamashita, N., Petrick, G. and Duinker, J.C., 1998. Polychlorinated biphenyls and nonylphenols in the Sea of Japan. Environmental Science & Technology 32, 1747-1753.
85. Jonkers, N., Lanne, R.W.P.M., de Voogt P., 2003. Fate of nonylphenol ethoxylates and their metabolites in two Dutch estuaries: evidence of biodegradation in the filed. Environmental Science & Technology 37, 321-327.
86. Ahel, M. and Giger, W., 1993. Partitioning of alkylphenols and alkylphenol polyethoxylates between water and organic solvents. Chemosphere 26, 1471-1478.
87. Isobe, T., Nishiyama, H., Nakashima, A., Takada, H., 2001. Distrabution and behaviour of nonylphenol, octylphenol and nonylphenol monoethoxylate in Tokyo Metropolitan area: Their assciation with aquatic particles and sedimentary distributions. Environmental Science & Technology 35, 1041-1049.
88. Van Ry D.A., Dachs J., Gigliotti, C. L., Brunciak, P.A., Nelson, E.D., Eisenreich, S.J., 2000. Atmospheric seasonal trends and environmental fate of alkylphenols in the Lower Hudson River estuary. Environmental Science & Technology 34, 2410-7.
89. Cincinelli, A., Mandorlo, S., Dickhut, R.M., Lepri, L., 2003. Particulate organic compounds in the atmosphere surrounding an industrialised area of Prato (Italy). Atmospheric Environment 37, 3125-3133.
90. Spiel D.E. and De Leeuw G., 1996, Formation and production of sea spray aerosol. J. of Aerosol Science 27, S65-S66.
91. Gehring, M., Tennhardt, L., Vogel, D., Weltin, D., Bilitewski, B. 2003. Release of Endocrine Active Compounds Including 4-Nonylphenol and Bisphenol A with Treated Wastewater and Sewage Sludge to the Environment in Germany. Poster Joint UK Government/SETAC Conference on Endocrine Disrupters. York, UK.
92. Xie, Z., Ebinghaus, R., Temme, C., Caba, A., Ruck, W., 2005. Atmospheric concentrations and air-sea exchanges of phthalates in the North Sea (German Bight). Atmospheric Environment 3209-3219.