메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 47-86

How cheap is identity talk? - A framework of identity frames and security discourse for the analysis of repression and legitimization of social movements in Mainland China

Author keywords

China; Identity; Repression; Securitization; Social protest

Indexed keywords


EID: 33846538031     PISSN: 10132511     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (81)
  • 2
    • 0004092356 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, Mass, Harvard University Press
    • Bourdieu, Pierre. 1991 [1982]. Language and Symbolic Power. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
    • (1982) Language and Symbolic Power
    • Bourdieu, P.1
  • 7
    • 70350454554 scopus 로고
    • Science. Democracy and the Politics of Identity
    • ed. Jeffrey N. Wasserstrom and Elizabeth J. Perry, Boulder, Colo, Westview
    • _. 1994. "Science. Democracy and the Politics of Identity." In Popular Pro test and Political Culture in Modern China, ed. Jeffrey N. Wasserstrom and Elizabeth J. Perry, 93-110. Boulder, Colo.: Westview.
    • (1994) Popular Pro test and Political Culture in Modern China , pp. 93-110
    • Calhoun, C.C.1
  • 8
    • 84863208009 scopus 로고
    • Democracy Wall and the Unofficial Journals
    • Center for Chinese Studies, Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California at Berkeley
    • Chen, Ruoxi. 1982. Democracy Wall and the Unofficial Journals. Studies in Chinese Terminology, no. 20, Center for Chinese Studies, Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California at Berkeley.
    • (1982) Studies in Chinese Terminology , Issue.20
    • Chen, R.1
  • 9
    • 33846511722 scopus 로고
    • We Can Develop a Market Economy under Socialism
    • Beijing: Foreign Languages Press
    • Deng, Xiaoping. 1995. "We Can Develop a Market Economy under Socialism." In Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, vol. 2:236-37. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press.
    • (1995) Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping , vol.2 , pp. 236-237
    • Deng, X.1
  • 10
    • 33846545584 scopus 로고
    • Zai jiejian shoudu jieyan budui jun yishang ganbu shi de jianghua (Address to officers at the rank of general and above in command of the troops enforcing martial law in Beijing)
    • Beijing: Junshi kexue chubanshe
    • _. 2004 [1989]. "Zai jiejian shoudu jieyan budui jun yishang ganbu shi de jianghua" (Address to officers at the rank of general and above in command of the troops enforcing martial law in Beijing). In Deng Xiaoping junshi wenji (Collected writings of Deng Xiaoping on military affairs), vol. 3:302-9. Beijing: Junshi kexue chubanshe.
    • (1989) Deng Xiaoping junshi wenji (Collected writings of Deng Xiaoping on military affairs) , vol.3 , pp. 302-309
    • Deng, X.1
  • 11
    • 84906102024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dilemmas for Party Adaptation: The CCP's Strategies for Survival
    • ed. Peter Hays Gries and Stanley Rosen, London: RoutledgeCurzon
    • Dickson, Bruce. 2004. "Dilemmas for Party Adaptation: the CCP's Strategies for Survival." In State and Society in 21st-century China, ed. Peter Hays Gries and Stanley Rosen, 141-58. London: RoutledgeCurzon.
    • (2004) State and Society in 21st-century China , pp. 141-158
    • Dickson, B.1
  • 12
    • 84937377932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bringing the Outsiders in: Opponents' Claims and the Construction of Animal Rights Activists' Identity
    • October
    • Einwohner, Rachel L. 2002. "Bringing the Outsiders in: Opponents' Claims and the Construction of Animal Rights Activists' Identity." Mobilization 7, no. 3 (October): 253-67.
    • (2002) Mobilization , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 253-267
    • Einwohner, R.L.1
  • 13
    • 85037084936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elo, Kimmo. 2005. Die Systemkrise eines totalitären Herrschaftssystems und ihre Folgen. Eine aktualisierte Totalitarismustheorie am Beispiel der System-krise in der DDR 1953. Akademische dissertation, Munster: LIT.
    • Elo, Kimmo. 2005. Die Systemkrise eines totalitären Herrschaftssystems und ihre Folgen. Eine aktualisierte Totalitarismustheorie am Beispiel der System-krise in der DDR 1953. Akademische dissertation, Munster: LIT.
  • 14
    • 0009242123 scopus 로고
    • Acting Out Democracy: Political Theatre in Modern China
    • ed. Jeffrey N. Wasserstrom and Elizabeth J. Perry, Boulder, Colo, Westview
    • Esherick, Joseph, and Jeffrey N. Wasserstrom. 1994. "Acting Out Democracy: Political Theatre in Modern China." In Popular Protest and Political Culture in Modern China, ed. Jeffrey N. Wasserstrom and Elizabeth J. Perry, 35-54. Boulder, Colo.: Westview.
    • (1994) Popular Protest and Political Culture in Modern China , pp. 35-54
    • Esherick, J.1    Wasserstrom, J.N.2
  • 15
    • 85044914306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft Repression: Ridicule, Stigma, and Silencing in Gender-Based Movements
    • ed. Christian Davenport, Hank Johnston, and Carol Mueller, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
    • Ferree, Myra Marx. 2005. "Soft Repression: Ridicule, Stigma, and Silencing in Gender-Based Movements." In Repression and Mobilization, ed. Christian Davenport, Hank Johnston, and Carol Mueller. 128-58. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
    • (2005) Repression and Mobilization , pp. 128-158
    • Ferree, M.M.1
  • 16
    • 33751573990 scopus 로고
    • Violence, Peace, and Peace Research
    • Galtung, Johan. 1969. "Violence, Peace, and Peace Research." Journal of Peace Research 6, no. 3:167-91.
    • (1969) Journal of Peace Research , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 167-191
    • Galtung, J.1
  • 21
    • 0038633320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value Identities, Self-Motives, and Social Movement
    • ed. Sheldon Stryker, Timothy J. Owens, and Robert W. White, Minneapolis: University on Minnesota Press
    • Gecas, Viktor. 2000. "Value Identities, Self-Motives, and Social Movement." In Self, Identity, and Social Movement ed. Sheldon Stryker, Timothy J. Owens, and Robert W. White. 95-100. Minneapolis: University on Minnesota Press.
    • (2000) Self, Identity, and Social Movement , pp. 95-100
    • Gecas, V.1
  • 23
    • 33846503955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Reassertion of Political Citizenship in the Post-Mao Era: The Democracy Wall Movement
    • ed. Merle Goldman and Elizabeth J. Perry, Cambridge, Mass, Harvard University Press
    • _. 2002. "The Reassertion of Political Citizenship in the Post-Mao Era: The Democracy Wall Movement." In Changing Meanings of Citizenship in Modern China, ed. Merle Goldman and Elizabeth J. Perry. 159-86. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
    • (2002) Changing Meanings of Citizenship in Modern China , pp. 159-186
    • Goldman, M.1
  • 24
    • 85037158853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goodman, David S.G. 1981. Beijing Street Voices: The Poetry and Politics of China's Democracy Movement. Lawrence, Mass.: Marion Boyars.
    • Goodman, David S.G. 1981. Beijing Street Voices: The Poetry and Politics of China's Democracy Movement. Lawrence, Mass.: Marion Boyars.
  • 27
    • 85037165814 scopus 로고
    • Reason and Realization of Society. Boston: Beacon
    • _. 1984. Theory of Communicative Action, vol, 1: Reason and Realization of Society. Boston: Beacon.
    • (1984) Theory of Communicative Action , vol.1
    • Habermas, J.1
  • 29
    • 0004264982 scopus 로고
    • The Power of the Powerless
    • ed. Peter Wilson, New York: Vintage Books
    • Havel, Vaclav. 1992 [1978]. "The Power of the Powerless." In Open Letters: Selected Writings 1965-1990, ed. Peter Wilson, 124-214. New York: Vintage Books.
    • (1978) Open Letters: Selected Writings 1965-1990 , pp. 124-214
    • Havel, V.1
  • 31
    • 33846547611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algeria: Securitisation of State/Regime, Nation and Islam
    • ed. Stefan Guzzini and Dietrich Jung, London: Routledge
    • Holm, Ulla. 2004. "Algeria: Securitisation of State/Regime, Nation and Islam." In Contemporary Security Analysis and Copenhagen Peace Research, ed. Stefan Guzzini and Dietrich Jung, 217-28. London: Routledge.
    • (2004) Contemporary Security Analysis and Copenhagen Peace Research , pp. 217-228
    • Holm, U.1
  • 32
    • 0000501210 scopus 로고
    • Identity Fields: Framing Process and the Social Construction of Movement Identities
    • ed. Enrique Larafla, HankJohnston, and Joseph R. Gusfield, Philadelphia: Temple University Press
    • Hunt, Scott A., Robert D. Benford, and David A. Snow. 1994. "Identity Fields: Framing Process and the Social Construction of Movement Identities." In New Social Movements: From Ideology to Identity, ed. Enrique Larafla, HankJohnston, and Joseph R. Gusfield, 185-208. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
    • (1994) New Social Movements: From Ideology to Identity , pp. 185-208
    • Hunt, S.A.1    Benford, R.D.2    Snow, D.A.3
  • 35
    • 0001888295 scopus 로고
    • Identities, Grievances, and New Social Movements
    • ed. Enrique Laraña, Hank Johnston, and Joseph R. Gusfield, Philadelphia: Temple University Press
    • Laraña, Enrique, Hank Johnston, and Joseph R. Gusfield. 1994. "Identities, Grievances, and New Social Movements." In New Social Movements: From Ideology to Identity, ed. Enrique Laraña, Hank Johnston, and Joseph R. Gusfield, 3-35. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
    • (1994) New Social Movements: From Ideology to Identity , pp. 3-35
    • Laraña, E.1    Johnston, H.2    Gusfield, J.R.3
  • 36
    • 0344501861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elusive Democracy: Conceptual Change and the Chinese Democracy Movement, 1978-79 to 1989
    • October
    • Lei, Guang. 1996. "Elusive Democracy: Conceptual Change and the Chinese Democracy Movement, 1978-79 to 1989." Modern China 22, no. 4 (October): 417-47.
    • (1996) Modern China , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 417-447
    • Lei, G.1
  • 37
    • 33846497362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter to the Chinese Communist Party's Central Committee and to the Leadership
    • Li, Hongzhi. 1999. "Letter to the Chinese Communist Party's Central Committee and to the Leadership." Chinese Law and Government 32, no. 6: 24-25.
    • (1999) Chinese Law and Government , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 24-25
    • Li, H.1
  • 38
    • 33846496211 scopus 로고
    • Continue to Work for Stable Political, Economic, and Social Development in China
    • Beijing: Foreign Languages Press
    • Li, Peng. 1990. "Continue to Work for Stable Political, Economic, and Social Development in China." In The Third Session of the Seventh NPC of the PR, 7-56. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press.
    • (1990) The Third Session of the Seventh NPC of the PR , pp. 7-56
    • Li, P.1
  • 40
    • 33846522379 scopus 로고
    • The Democratic Movement in Mainland China in Retrospect
    • April
    • Liu, Sheng-chi. 1981. "The Democratic Movement in Mainland China in Retrospect." Issues & Studies 17, no. 4 (April): 47-66.
    • (1981) Issues & Studies , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 47-66
    • Liu, S.1
  • 41
    • 85037160941 scopus 로고
    • Research on the underground journals in the Chinese mainland, Taipei: Taiwan shangwu yinshuguan. 82
    • _. 1984. Zhongguo dalu dixia kanwu yanjiu, 1978-1982 (Research on the underground journals in the Chinese mainland, 1978-82). Taipei: Taiwan shangwu yinshuguan.
    • (1978) Zhongguo dalu dixia kanwu yanjiu, 1978-1982
    • Liu, S.1
  • 42
    • 33846513460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renmin quanli yishi yijing juexing (The people's awareness of their legal rights has awaken)
    • December
    • Liu Xiaobo. 2004. "Renmin quanli yishi yijing juexing" (The people's awareness of their legal rights has awaken). Kaifang (Open Magazine), December, 47-49.
    • (2004) Kaifang (Open Magazine) , pp. 47-49
    • Xiaobo, L.1
  • 43
    • 0001777002 scopus 로고
    • Culture and Social Movements
    • ed. Enrique Larana, Hank Johnston, and Joseph R. Gusfield, Philadelphia: Temple University Press
    • McAdam, Doug. 1994. "Culture and Social Movements." In New Social Movements: From Ideology to Identity, ed. Enrique Larana, Hank Johnston, and Joseph R. Gusfield, 36-57. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
    • (1994) New Social Movements: From Ideology to Identity , pp. 36-57
    • McAdam, D.1
  • 44
    • 85037093501 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley: University of California, Center for Chinese Studies, China Research Mono graphs
    • Mehnert, Klaus. 1969. Peking and the New Left: At Home and Abroad. Berkeley: University of California, Center for Chinese Studies, China Research Mono graphs no. 4.
    • (1969) Peking and the New Left: At Home and Abroad , Issue.4
    • Mehnert, K.1
  • 46
    • 0003642518 scopus 로고
    • Los Angeles: University of California Press
    • Nathan, Andrew J. 1985. Chinese Democracy. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
    • (1985) Chinese Democracy
    • Nathan, A.J.1
  • 47
    • 33744463831 scopus 로고
    • Neither Transgressive nor Contained: Boundary-Spanning Contention in China
    • ed. Peter Hays Gries and Stanley Rosen, London: RoutledgeCurzon
    • O'Brien, Kevin J. 1994. "Neither Transgressive nor Contained: Boundary-Spanning Contention in China." In State and Society in 21st-century China, ed. Peter Hays Gries and Stanley Rosen, 105-22. London: RoutledgeCurzon.
    • (1994) State and Society in 21st-century China , pp. 105-122
    • O'Brien, K.J.1
  • 48
    • 0030430811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rightful Resistance
    • October
    • _. 1996. "Rightful Resistance." World Politics 49, no. 1 (October): 31-55.
    • (1996) World Politics , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-55
    • O'Brien, K.J.1
  • 49
    • 84992882710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual and Collective Identities of the Beijing Democracy Wall Movement Activists 1978-1981
    • November
    • Paltemaa, Lauri. 2005. "Individual and Collective Identities of the Beijing Democracy Wall Movement Activists 1978-1981." China Information 19, no. 3 (November): 443-87.
    • (2005) China Information , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 443-487
    • Paltemaa, L.1
  • 51
    • 84937384452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving the Masses: Emotion work in the Chinese Revolution
    • Spring
    • Perry, Elizabeth J. 2000. "Moving the Masses: Emotion work in the Chinese Revolution." Mobilization 5, no. 1 (Spring).
    • (2000) Mobilization , vol.5 , Issue.1
    • Perry, E.J.1
  • 52
    • 85037166867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Casting a Chinese 'Democracy' Movement: Legacies of Social Fragmentation
    • ed. Elizabeth J. Perry, Armonk, N.Y, M.E. Sharpe
    • _. 2002. "Casting a Chinese 'Democracy' Movement: Legacies of Social Fragmentation." In Challenging the Mandate of Heaven: Social Protest and State Power in China, ed. Elizabeth J. Perry, 309-35. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe.
    • (2002) Challenging the Mandate of Heaven: Social Protest and State Power in China , pp. 309-335
    • Perry, E.J.1
  • 53
    • 0030502664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective Identity and Informal Groups in Revolutionary Mobilization in East Germany 1989
    • Pfaff, Steven. 1996. "Collective Identity and Informal Groups in Revolutionary Mobilization in East Germany 1989." Social Forces 75, no. 1:91-118.
    • (1996) Social Forces , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-118
    • Pfaff, S.1
  • 54
    • 84937311037 scopus 로고
    • The Use of Making History: Chinese Traditions of Protest
    • January
    • Pieke, Frank N. 1994. "The Use of Making History: Chinese Traditions of Protest." Issues & Studies 30, no. 1 (January): 13-36.
    • (1994) Issues & Studies , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-36
    • Pieke, F.N.1
  • 56
    • 0002841732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Movements and the State: Thoughts on the Policing of Protest
    • ed. Doug McAdam, John McCarthy, and Mayer Zald, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Porta, Della. 1996. "Social Movements and the State: Thoughts on the Policing of Protest." In Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements, ed. Doug McAdam, John McCarthy, and Mayer Zald, 62-93. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1996) Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements , pp. 62-93
    • Porta, D.1
  • 57
    • 0025664782 scopus 로고
    • Tiananmen and Chinese Political Culture: The Escalation of Confrontation from Moralizing to Revenge
    • Pye, Lucian W. 1990. "Tiananmen and Chinese Political Culture: The Escalation of Confrontation from Moralizing to Revenge." Asian Survey 30, no. 4: 331-47.
    • (1990) Asian Survey , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-347
    • Pye, L.W.1
  • 58
    • 85037061973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rokeach, Milton. 1979. Understanding Human Values: Individual and Societal.New York: Free Press.
    • Rokeach, Milton. 1979. Understanding Human Values: Individual and Societal.New York: Free Press.
  • 60
    • 33745070517 scopus 로고
    • Legitimacy Crisis in China?
    • ed. Peter Hays Gries and Stanley Rosen, London: RoutledgeCurzon
    • Shue, Vivienne. 1994. "Legitimacy Crisis in China?" In State and Society in 21st-century China, ed. Peter Hays Gries and Stanley Rosen, 26-49. London: RoutledgeCurzon.
    • (1994) State and Society in 21st-century China , pp. 26-49
    • Shue, V.1
  • 62
    • 0001923840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity Work Process in the Context of Social Movements: Clarifying the Identity/Movement Nexus
    • ed. Sheldon Stryker, Timothy J. Owens, and Robert W. White, Minneapolis: University on Minnesota Press
    • _, and Doug McAdam. 2000. "Identity Work Process in the Context of Social Movements: Clarifying the Identity/Movement Nexus." In Self, Identity, and Social Movement ed. Sheldon Stryker, Timothy J. Owens, and Robert W. White, 41-68. Minneapolis: University on Minnesota Press.
    • (2000) Self, Identity, and Social Movement , pp. 41-68
    • Snow, D.A.1    Benford, R.D.2    McAdam, D.3
  • 64
    • 40949149358 scopus 로고
    • Comrades and Collectives in Arms: Tax Resistance, Evasion and Avoidance in Post-Mao China
    • ed. Peter Hays Gries and Stanley Rosen, London: RoutledgeCurzon
    • Thornton, Patricia. 1994. "Comrades and Collectives in Arms: Tax Resistance, Evasion and Avoidance in Post-Mao China." In State and Society in 21stcentury China, ed. Peter Hays Gries and Stanley Rosen, 87-104. London: RoutledgeCurzon.
    • (1994) State and Society in 21stcentury China , pp. 87-104
    • Thornton, P.1
  • 66
    • 85050326739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Security as Justification: An Analysis of Deng Xiaoping's Speech to the Martial Law Troops in Beijing on the Ninth of June 1989
    • Vuori, Juha. 2003. "Security as Justification: An Analysis of Deng Xiaoping's Speech to the Martial Law Troops in Beijing on the Ninth of June 1989." Politologiske Studier 6, no. 2:105-18.
    • (2003) Politologiske Studier , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-118
    • Vuori, J.1
  • 67
    • 85037161864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Puolueen turvallisuus kansallisena turvallisuutena - Falun Gongin uhka Kiinan kansantasavallalle (Party security as national security - the Falun Gong as a threat to the People's Republic)
    • ed. Raisa Asikanen and Juha Vuori, Helsinki: Gaudeamus
    • _. 2005. "Puolueen turvallisuus kansallisena turvallisuutena - Falun Gongin uhka Kiinan kansantasavallalle" (Party security as national security - the Falun Gong as a threat to the People's Republic). In Kiinan yhteiskunta muutoksessa (Changing Chinese society), ed. Raisa Asikanen and Juha Vuori, 217-43. Helsinki: Gaudeamus.
    • (2005) Kiinan yhteiskunta muutoksessa (Changing Chinese society) , pp. 217-243
    • Vuori, J.1
  • 69
    • 85037075226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illocutionary Logic and Strands of Securitisation - Apply ing the Theory of Securitisation to the Study of Non-Democratic Political Orders.
    • Forthcoming
    • _. Forthcoming. "Illocutionary Logic and Strands of Securitisation - Apply ing the Theory of Securitisation to the Study of Non-Democratic Political Orders. " European Journal of International Relations.
    • European Journal of International Relations
    • Vuori, J.1
  • 70
    • 25344464282 scopus 로고
    • Conflicts of Vision: Visions of Conflict
    • ed. Ole Wœver, Pierre Lemaitre, and Elizabieta Tromer, London: Macmillan
    • Wæver, Ole. 1989. "Conflicts of Vision: Visions of Conflict." In European Polyphony: Perspectives beyond East-West Confrontation, ed. Ole Wœver, Pierre Lemaitre, and Elizabieta Tromer, 283-327. London: Macmillan.
    • (1989) European Polyphony: Perspectives beyond East-West Confrontation , pp. 283-327
    • Wæver, O.1
  • 72
    • 0001491868 scopus 로고
    • Securitization and Desecuritization
    • ed. Ronnie D. Lipschutz, New York: Columbia University Press
    • _. 1995. "Securitization and Desecuritization." In On Security, ed. Ronnie D. Lipschutz, 46-86. New York: Columbia University Press.
    • (1995) On Security , pp. 46-86
    • Wæver, O.1
  • 73
    • 85069593538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The EU as a Security Actor: Reflections from a Pessimistic Constructivist on Post-Sovereign Security Orders
    • ed. Morten Kelstrup and Michael C. Williams, Florence: Routledge
    • _. 2000. "The EU as a Security Actor: Reflections from a Pessimistic Constructivist on Post-Sovereign Security Orders." In International Relations Theory & European Integration: Power, Security & Community, ed. Morten Kelstrup and Michael C. Williams. 250-94. Florence: Routledge.
    • (2000) International Relations Theory & European Integration: Power, Security & Community , pp. 250-294
    • Wæver, O.1
  • 74
    • 33644667649 scopus 로고
    • Ideology and the Self
    • Warren, Mark. 1990. "Ideology and the Self." Theory and Society, no. 19:599-634.
    • (1990) Theory and Society , Issue.19 , pp. 599-634
    • Warren, M.1
  • 75
    • 84937381084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic Imperative, Ideology, and Frame
    • October
    • Westby, David L. 2002. "Strategic Imperative, Ideology, and Frame." Mobilization 1, no. 3 (October): 287-304.
    • (2002) Mobilization , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-304
    • Westby, D.L.1
  • 76
    • 0032982630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State Repression and Student Protest in Contemporary China
    • March
    • Wright, Teresa. 1999. "State Repression and Student Protest in Contemporary China." The China Quarterly, no. 157 (March): 142-72.
    • (1999) The China Quarterly , Issue.157 , pp. 142-172
    • Wright, T.1
  • 77
    • 33846496212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guan bi min fan, Chuanmin da kangzheng (Officials' repression leads to popular opposition, fierce resistance in Sichuan)
    • December
    • Xu Xing. 2004. "Guan bi min fan, Chuanmin da kangzheng" (Officials' repression leads to popular opposition, fierce resistance in Sichuan). Kaifang, December, 55-57.
    • (2004) Kaifang , pp. 55-57
    • Xing, X.1
  • 78
    • 0034258284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Liminal Effects of Social Movements: Red Guards and the Transformation of Identity
    • Yang, Guobin. 2000. "The Liminal Effects of Social Movements: Red Guards and the Transformation of Identity." Sociological Forum 15, no. 3: 379-407.
    • (2000) Sociological Forum , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 379-407
    • Yang, G.1
  • 81
    • 33846473728 scopus 로고
    • A collection of mainland Chinese underground publications, 20 vols. Taipei: Zhonggong yanjiu zazhishe
    • Zhonggong yanjiu zazhishe, ed. 1980-85. Dalu dixia kanwu huibian (A collection of mainland Chinese underground publications), 20 vols. Taipei: Zhonggong yanjiu zazhishe.
    • (1980) Dalu dixia kanwu huibian
    • yanjiu zazhishe, Z.1    ed2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.