메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 213-225

Personalized and generalized comparisons: Causes and consequences of variations in the focus of social comparisons

Author keywords

Generalized; Interpersonal; Naturalistic; Personalized; Social comparison

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; COMPETITIVE BEHAVIOR; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; MALE; PERCEPTION; QUESTIONNAIRE; SELF CONCEPT; SOCIAL DESIRABILITY;

EID: 33846509696     PISSN: 01461672     EISSN: 15527433     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0146167206293492     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0010073746 scopus 로고
    • Hopelessness depression: A theory-based subtype of depression
    • Abramson, L. Y., Metalsky, G. I., & Alloy, L. B. (1988). Hopelessness depression: A theory-based subtype of depression. Psychological Review, 96, 358-372.
    • (1988) Psychological Review , vol.96 , pp. 358-372
    • Abramson, L.Y.1    Metalsky, G.I.2    Alloy, L.B.3
  • 3
    • 0031255321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The person who outperforms me is a genius: Maintaining perceived competence in upward social comparison
    • Alicke, M. D., LoSchiavo, F. M., Zerbst, J., & Zhang, S. (1997). The person who outperforms me is a genius: Maintaining perceived competence in upward social comparison. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 781-789.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 781-789
    • Alicke, M.D.1    Loschiavo, F.M.2    Zerbst, J.3    Zhang, S.4
  • 4
    • 0031181901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do men want? Gender differences and two spheres of belongingness: Comment on Cross and Madson (1997)
    • Baumeister, R. F., & Sommer, K. L. (1997). What do men want? Gender differences and two spheres of belongingness: Comment on Cross and Madson (1997). Psychological Bulletin, 122, 38-44.
    • (1997) Psychological Bulletin , vol.122 , pp. 38-44
    • Baumeister, R.F.1    Sommer, K.L.2
  • 6
    • 0001418871 scopus 로고
    • The social self: On being the same and different at the same time
    • Brewer, M. B. (1991). The social self: On being the same and different at the same time. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 475-482.
    • (1991) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.17 , pp. 475-482
    • Brewer, M.B.1
  • 7
    • 2342628021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Romantic jealousy as a social comparison outcome: When similarity stings
    • Broemer, P., & Diehl, M. (2004). Romantic jealousy as a social comparison outcome: When similarity stings. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 40, 393-400.
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 393-400
    • Broemer, P.1    Diehl, M.2
  • 11
    • 85047673929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of individual versus aggregate social comparison and the presence of others on self-evaluations
    • Buckingham, J. T., & Alicke, M. D. (2002). The influence of individual versus aggregate social comparison and the presence of others on self-evaluations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 1117-1130.
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 1117-1130
    • Buckingham, J.T.1    Alicke, M.D.2
  • 12
    • 0031181733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of the self: Self-construals and gender
    • Cross, S. E., & Madson, L. (1997). Models of the self: Self-construals and gender. Psychological Bulletin, 122, 5-37.
    • (1997) Psychological Bulletin , vol.122 , pp. 5-37
    • Cross, S.E.1    Madson, L.2
  • 13
    • 0030236367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jealousy and the characteristics of one's rival: A self-evaluation maintenance perspective
    • Desteno, D. A., & Salovey, P. (1996). Jealousy and the characteristics of one's rival: A self-evaluation maintenance perspective. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 920-932.
    • (1996) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.22 , pp. 920-932
    • Desteno, D.A.1    Salovey, P.2
  • 14
    • 0035457304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Private gain, social strain: Do relationship factors shape responses to outperformers?
    • Exline, J., & Lobel, M. (2001). Private gain, social strain: Do relationship factors shape responses to outperformers? European Journal of Social Psychology, 31, 593-607.
    • (2001) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 593-607
    • Exline, J.1    Lobel, M.2
  • 15
    • 84972948128 scopus 로고
    • Social comparison in medical school: What students say about gender and similarity
    • Felicio, D. M., & Miller, C. T. (1994). Social comparison in medical school: What students say about gender and similarity. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 15, 277-296.
    • (1994) Basic and Applied Social Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 277-296
    • Felicio, D.M.1    Miller, C.T.2
  • 16
    • 4644234910 scopus 로고
    • A theory of social comparison processes
    • Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7, 117-140.
    • (1954) Human Relations , vol.7 , pp. 117-140
    • Festinger, L.1
  • 17
    • 0033238165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there "his" and "her" aspects of interdependence? Gender differences in collective versus relational interdependence
    • Gabriel, S., & Gardner, W. L. (1999). Are there "his" and "her" aspects of interdependence? Gender differences in collective versus relational interdependence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 642-655.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 642-655
    • Gabriel, S.1    Gardner, W.L.2
  • 18
    • 0036482612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When you and i are "we," you are not threatening: The role of self-expansion in social comparison
    • Gardner, W. L., Gabriel, S., & Hochschild, L. (2002). When you and I are "we," you are not threatening: The role of self-expansion in social comparison. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 239-251.
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 239-251
    • Gardner, W.L.1    Gabriel, S.2    Hochschild, L.3
  • 22
    • 21144463763 scopus 로고
    • The influence of attributions on the relevance of negative feelings to personal satisfaction
    • Keltner, D., Locke, K. D., & Audrain, P. (1993). The influence of attributions on the relevance of negative feelings to personal satisfaction. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 19, 21-29.
    • (1993) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.19 , pp. 21-29
    • Keltner, D.1    Locke, K.D.2    Audrain, P.3
  • 23
    • 0001639661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data analysis in social psychology
    • D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), 4th ed., pp. New York: McGraw-Hill.
    • Kenny, D. A., Kashy, D. A., & Bolger, N. (1998). Data analysis in social psychology. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (4th ed., pp. 233-265). New York: McGraw-Hill.
    • (1998) The Handbook of Social Psychology , pp. 233-265
    • Kenny, D.A.1    Kashy, D.A.2    Bolger, N.3
  • 24
    • 0031116368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective standards are not enough: Affective, self-evaluative, and behavioral responses to social comparison information
    • Klein, W. M. (1997). Objective standards are not enough: Affective, self-evaluative, and behavioral responses to social comparison information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 763-774.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.72 , pp. 763-774
    • Klein, W.M.1
  • 25
    • 0037216063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of objective feedback and "single other" or "average other" social comparison feedback on performance judgments and helping behavior
    • Klein, W. M. (2003). Effects of objective feedback and "single other" or "average other" social comparison feedback on performance judgments and helping behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 418-429.
    • (2003) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.29 , pp. 418-429
    • Klein, W.M.1
  • 26
    • 85047694075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status and solidarity in social comparison: Agentic and communal values and vertical and horizontal directions
    • Locke, K. D. (2003). Status and solidarity in social comparison: Agentic and communal values and vertical and horizontal directions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 619-631.
    • (2003) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.84 , pp. 619-631
    • Locke, K.D.1
  • 27
    • 18844364751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connecting the horizontal dimension of social comparison with self-worth and self-confidence
    • Locke, K. D. (2005). Connecting the horizontal dimension of social comparison with self-worth and self-confidence. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 795-803.
    • (2005) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.31 , pp. 795-803
    • Locke, K.D.1
  • 30
    • 85190916586 scopus 로고
    • Responses to upward and downward social comparisons: The impact of esteem-rele-vance and perceived control
    • J. Suls & T. A. Wills (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • Major, B., Testa, M., & Bylsma, W. H. (1991). Responses to upward and downward social comparisons: The impact of esteem-rele-vance and perceived control. In J. Suls & T. A. Wills (Eds.), Social comparison: Contemporary theory and research (pp. 237-260). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1991) Social Comparison: Contemporary Theory and Research , pp. 237-260
    • Major, B.1    Testa, M.2    Bylsma, W.H.3
  • 31
    • 0035567531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective responses to social comparisons with extremely close others
    • McFarland, C., Buehler, R., & MacKay, L. (2001). Affective responses to social comparisons with extremely close others. Social Cognition, 19, 547-586.
    • (2001) Social Cognition , vol.19 , pp. 547-586
    • McFarland, C.1    Buehler, R.2    MacKay, L.3
  • 33
    • 85047669407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I know you are, but what am I? Self-evaluative consequences of judging ingroup and outgroup members
    • Mussweiler, T., & Bodenhausen, G. (2002). I know you are, but what am I? Self-evaluative consequences of judging ingroup and outgroup members. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 19-32.
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 19-32
    • Mussweiler, T.1    Bodenhausen, G.2
  • 34
    • 0141707125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What friends are for! the use of routine standards in social comparison
    • Mussweiler, T., & Rüter, K. (2003). What friends are for! The use of routine standards in social comparison. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 467-481.
    • (2003) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.85 , pp. 467-481
    • Mussweiler, T.1    Rüter, K.2
  • 35
    • 0035536252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel random coefficient analyses of event- and interval-contingent data in social and personality psychology research
    • Nezlek, J. B. (2001). Multilevel random coefficient analyses of event- and interval-contingent data in social and personality psychology research. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 771-785.
    • (2001) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.27 , pp. 771-785
    • Nezlek, J.B.1
  • 36
    • 84965520932 scopus 로고
    • The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population
    • Radloff, L. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385-401.
    • (1977) Applied Psychological Measurement , vol.1 , pp. 385-401
    • Radloff, L.1
  • 38
    • 0000378855 scopus 로고
    • The differentiation of social-comparison jealousy and romantic jealousy
    • Salovey, P., & Rodin, J. (1986). The differentiation of social-comparison jealousy and romantic jealousy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 1100-1112.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 1100-1112
    • Salovey, P.1    Rodin, J.2
  • 39
    • 1642540434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood as information: 20 years later
    • Schwarz, N., & Clore, G. L. (2003). Mood as information: 20 years later. Psychological Inquiry, 14, 296-303.
    • (2003) Psychological Inquiry , vol.14 , pp. 296-303
    • Schwarz, N.1    Clore, G.L.2
  • 40
    • 23944464522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance comparisons and attachment: An investigation of competitive responses in close relationships
    • Scinta, A., & Gable, S. (2005). Performance comparisons and attachment: An investigation of competitive responses in close relationships. Personal Relationships, 12, 357-372.
    • (2005) Personal Relationships , vol.12 , pp. 357-372
    • Scinta, A.1    Gable, S.2
  • 41
    • 0018322266 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating a sex-related ability: Comparison with same-, opposite-, and combined-sex norms
    • Suls, J., Gaes, G., & Gastorf, J. (1979). Evaluating a sex-related ability: Comparison with same-, opposite-, and combined-sex norms. Journal of Research in Personality, 13, 294-304.
    • (1979) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.13 , pp. 294-304
    • Suls, J.1    Gaes, G.2    Gastorf, J.3
  • 43
    • 77957024810 scopus 로고
    • Toward a self-evaluation maintenance model of social behavior
    • L. Berkowitz (Ed.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • Tesser, A. (1988). Toward a self-evaluation maintenance model of social behavior. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 21, pp. 181-222). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1988) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , pp. 181-222
    • Tesser, A.1
  • 44
    • 0002898273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in social comparison
    • J. Suls & L. Wheeler (Eds.), New York: Plenum.
    • Wheeler, L. (2000). Individual differences in social comparison. In J. Suls & L. Wheeler (Eds.), Handbook of social comparison: Theory and research (pp. 141-158). New York: Plenum.
    • (2000) Handbook of Social Comparison: Theory and Research , pp. 141-158
    • Wheeler, L.1
  • 45
    • 0001419236 scopus 로고
    • Related attributes in the choice of comparison others: It's there, but it isn't all there is
    • Wheeler, L., Koestner, R., & Driver, R. (1982). Related attributes in the choice of comparison others: It's there, but it isn't all there is. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 18, 489-500.
    • (1982) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 489-500
    • Wheeler, L.1    Koestner, R.2    Driver, R.3
  • 48
    • 84985227558 scopus 로고
    • Self-recording of everyday life events: Origins, types, and uses
    • Wheeler, L., & Reis, H. T. (1991). Self-recording of everyday life events: Origins, types, and uses. Journal of Personality, 59, 339-354.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality , vol.59 , pp. 339-354
    • Wheeler, L.1    Reis, H.T.2
  • 50
    • 58149368448 scopus 로고
    • Theory and research concerning social comparisons of personal attributes
    • Wood, J. V. (1989). Theory and research concerning social comparisons of personal attributes. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 231-248.
    • (1989) Psychological Bulletin , vol.106 , pp. 231-248
    • Wood, J.V.1
  • 51
    • 0030306486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is social comparison and how should we study it?
    • Wood, J. V. (1996). What is social comparison and how should we study it? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 520-537.
    • (1996) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.22 , pp. 520-537
    • Wood, J.V.1
  • 52
    • 0034305707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downward comparison in everyday life: Reconciling self-enhancement models with the mood-cognition priming model
    • Wood, J. V., Michela, J. L., & Giordano, C. (2000). Downward comparison in everyday life: Reconciling self-enhancement models with the mood-cognition priming model. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 79, 563-579.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality & Social Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 563-579
    • Wood, J.V.1    Michela, J.L.2    Giordano, C.3
  • 53
    • 0141432782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How important is social comparison?
    • M. Leary & J. Tangney (Eds.), New York: Guilford.
    • Wood, J. V., & Wilson, A. E. (2003). How important is social comparison? In M. Leary & J. Tangney (Eds.), Handbook of self and identity (pp. 344-366). New York: Guilford.
    • (2003) Handbook of Self and Identity , pp. 344-366
    • Wood, J.V.1    Wilson, A.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.