Race-based traumatic stress

Psychiatric Times

Volumn 23, Issue 14, 2006, Pages 37-38

  Carter, Robert T ^a  

^a Och Spine at New York Presbyterian Hospitals   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33846476236     PISSN: 08932905     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (12)

1. US Public Health Service. Mental Health: Culture, Race, and Ethnicity: A Supplement to Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Available at: http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/mentalhealth/cre/.Accessed October 23, 2006.
2. Williams DR, Williams-Morris R. Racism and mental health: the African American experience. Ethn Health. 2000;5:243-268.
3. Carter RT. Racism and psychological and emotional injury: recognizing and assessing race-based traumatic stress. Counsel Psychol. 2007;35:1-93.
4. Carter RT, Forsyth J. Mazzula S, Williams B. Racial discrimination and race-based traumatic stress. In: Carter RT, ed. Handbook of Racial-Cultural Psychology and Counseling: Training and Practice. New York: Wiley; 2005;447-476.
5. Hicks JW. Ethnicity, race, and forensic psychiatry: are we color-blind? J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2004;32:21-33.
6. Butts HF. The black mask ot humanity: racial/ethnic discrimination and post-traumatic stress disorder. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2002;30:336-339.
7. Bell C. Racism: a mental illness? Psychiatr Serv. 2004;55.1343.
8. Breland-Noble AM, Bell C, Nicolas G. Family first: the development of an evidence-based family intervention for increasing participation in psychiatric clinical care and research in depressed African American adolescents. Fam Process. 2006;45:153-169.
9. Green TK. Discrimination in workplace dynamics: toward a structural account of disparate treatment theory. Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Rev. 2003;38:91-157.
10. Buff DM. Beyond the courts standard response: creating and effective test for determining hostile work environment harassment under title VII. Stetson Law Rev. 1995;24:719-764.
11. US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Race-based charges FY 1992-FY 2006. Available at: http://www.eeoc.gov/stats/race.html. Accessed October 25, 2006.
12. Clark R, Anderson NB, Clark VR, Williams DR. Racism as a stressor for African Americans: a biopsychosocial model. Am Psychol. 1999;54:805-816.