Artic change: Multiple observations and recent understanding

Weather

Volumn 61, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 78-83

  Overland, James E ^a  

^a NOAA PACIFIC MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33846469660     PISSN: 00431656     EISSN: 14778696     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1256/wea.206.05     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. ACIA (2004) Impacts of a warming Arctic. Cambridge University Press
2. Barber, V. A., Juday, G. P. and Finney, B. (2000) Reduced growth of Alaskan white spruce on the twentieth century from temperature-induced drought stress. Nature, 405, pp. 668–673
3. Francis, J. A., Hunter, E., Key, J. R. and Wang, X. (2005) Clues to variability in Arctic minimum sea-ice extent. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, doi 10.1029/2005GL024376
4. Lindsay, R. W. and Zhang, J. (2005) The Thinning of Arctic Sea-ice, 1988–2003: Have We Passed a Tipping Point? J. Clim., 18, pp. 4879–4894
5. McClelland, J. W., Holmes, R. M., Peterson, B. J. and Stieglitz, M. (2004) Increasing discharge in the Eurasian Arctic: consideration of dams, permafrost thaw, and fires as potential agents of change. J. Geophys. Res., 109: doi 10.1029/2004JD004583
6. Murphy, P. J., Mudd, J. P., Stocks, B. J., Kasischke, E. S., Barry, D., Alexander, M. E. and French, N. H. F. (2000) Historical fire records in the North American Boreal Forest. In Kasischke, E. S. and Stocks, B. J. (Eds.) Fire, Climate Change, and Carbon Cycling in the Borak Forest, Ecol. Stud., 138, pp. 274–288
7. Overland, J. E., Spillane, M. C., Percival, D. B., Wang, M. and Mofjeld, H. O. (2004) Seasonal and regional variation of pan-Arctic surface air temperature over the instrumental record. J. Clim., 17, pp. 3263–3282
8. Overland, J. E. and Wang, M. (2005) The Arctic climate paradox: the recent decrease of the Arctic Oscillation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L6701, doi: 10.1029/ 2004GL021752
9. Peterson B. J., Holmes, R. M., McClelland, J. W., Vorosmarty, C. J., Lammers, R. B., Shiklomanov, A. I., Shiklomanov, I. A. and Rahmstorf, S. (2002) Increasing river discharge to the Arctic Ocean. Science, 298, pp. 2171–2173
10. Quadrelli, R. and Wallace, J. M. (2004) A simplified linear framework for interpreting patterns of northern hemisphere wintertime climate variability. J. Clim., 17, pp. 3728–3744
11. Rigor, I. G. and Wallace, J. M. (2004) Variations in the age of arctic sea-ice and summer sea-ice extent. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L09401, doi: 10.1029/2004GL019492
12. Rothrock, D. A. and Zhang, J. (2004) Arctic Ocean sea-ice volume: What explains its recent depletion? J. Geophys. Res., 110, C01002, doi: 10.1029/ 2004JC002282
13. Steele, M. and Boyd, T. (1998) Retreat of the cold halocline layer in the Arctic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 103, pp. 10419–10436
14. Strack, J. E., Liston, G. E. and Pielke, Sr. R. A. (2004) Modelling snow depth for improved simulation of snow-vegetation-atmosphere interactions. J. Hydrometeorol., 5, pp. 723–734
15. Sturm, M., Schimel, J., Michaelson, G., Welker, J. M., Oberbauer, S. F., Liston, L. E., Fahnestock, J. and Romanovsky, V. E. (2005) Winter biological processes could help convert Arctic tundra to shrubland. BioScience, 55, pp. 17–25
16. Wang, M., and Overland, J. (2005) Detecting Arctic climate change using Koppen classification. Clim. Change, 67, pp. 43–62