Evaluation of various sources of corn dried distillers grains plus solubles for lactating dairy cattle

Journal of Dairy Science

Volumn 89, Issue 12, 2006, Pages 4784-4794

  Kleinschmit, D H ^a,b   Schingoethe, D J ^a   Kalscheur, K F ^a   Hippen, A R ^a  

^a SOUTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Agri King Inc   (United States)

Author keywords

Amino acids; Dairy cattle; Dried distillers grains plus solubles

Indexed keywords

BOS TAURUS; GLYCINE MAX; ZEA MAYS;

EID: 33846310800     PISSN: 00220302     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(06)72528-0     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Al-Suwaiegh, S., K. C. Fanning, R. J. Grant, C. T. Miton, and T. J. Klopfenstein. 2002. Utilization of distillers grains from the fermentation of sorghum or corn in diets for finishing beef and lactating dairy cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 80:1105-1111.
2. AOAC. 1997. Official Methods of Analysis. 16th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Gaithersburg, MD.
3. AOAC. 2000. Official Methods of Analysis. 17th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Gaithersburg, MD.
4. Belyea, R. L., K. D. Rausch, and M. E. Tumbleson. 2004. Composition of corn and distillers dried grains with solubles from dry grind ethanol processing. Bioresour. Technol. 94:293-298.
5. Birkelo, C. P., M. J. Brouk, and D. J. Schingoethe. 2004. The energy content of wet corn distillers grains for lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 87:1815-1819.
6. Brouk, M. J. 1994. Net energy for lactation and ruminal degradability of wet corn distillers grains. PhD Thesis, South Dakota State University, Brookings.
7. Cromwell, G. L., K. L. Herkelman, and T. S. Stahly. 1993. Physical, chemical, and nutritional characteristics of distillers dried grains with solubles for chicks and pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 71:679-686.
8. Firkins, J. L., L. L. Berger, G. C. Fahey, Jr., and N. R. Merchen. 1984. Ruminal nitrogen degradability and escape of wet and dry distillers grains and wet and dry corn gluten feeds. J. Dairy Sci. 67:1936-1944.
9. Goering, H. K., C. H. Gordon, R. W. Hemken, D. R. Waldo, P. J. Van Soest, and L. W. Smith. 1972. Analytical estimates of nitrogen digestibility in heat damaged forages. J. Dairy Sci. 55:1275-1280.
10. Grunau, J. A., and J. M. Swiader. 1992. Chromatography of 99 amino acids and other ninhydrin-reactive compounds in the Pickering lithium gradient system. J. Chromatogr. 594:165-171.
11. Harty, S. R., J. M. Akayezu, J. G. Linn, and J. M. Cassady. 1998. Nutrient composition of distillers grains with added solubles. J. Dairy Sci. 81:1201. (Abstr.)
12. Hippen, A. R., K. F. Kalscheur, D. J. Schingoethe, and A. D. Garcia. 2004. Increasing inclusion of dried corn distillers grains in diary cow diets. J. Dairy Sci. 87(Suppl. 1):1965. (Abstr.)
13. Hippen, A. R., K. N. Linke, K. F. Kalscheur, D. J. Schingoethe, and A. D. Garcia. 2003. Increased concentrations of wet distillers in dairy cow diets. J. Dairy Sci. 86(Suppl. 1):340. (Abstr.)
14. Hunter Associates Laboratory. 2002. Universal Software User's Manual, Version 2.5. Hunter Associates Laboratory, Reston, VA.
15. Jacobson, D. R., H. H. Van Horn, and C. J. Sniffen. 1970. Lactating ruminants. Fed. Proc. 29:35-40.
16. Kauffman, A. J., and N. R. St-Pierre. 2001. The relationship of milk urea nitrogen to urine nitrogen excretion in Holstein and Jersey cows. J. Dairy Sci. 84:2284-2294.
17. Kleinschmit, D. H., J. L. Anderson, D. J. Schingoethe, K. F. Kalscheur, and A. R. Hippen. 2005. Ruminal and intestinal digestibility of distillers grains with solubles varies by source. J. Dairy Sci. 88(Suppl. 1):186. (Abstr.)
18. Kronfeld, D. S., F. Raggi, and C. F. Ramberg, Jr. 1968. Mammary blood flow and ketone body metabolism in normal, fasted, and ketotic cows. Am. J. Physiol. 215:281-227.
19. Larson, E. M., R. A. Stock, T. J. Klopfenstein, M. H. Sindt, and R. P. Huffman. 1993. Feeding value of wet distillers byproducts for finishing ruminants. J. Anim. Sci. 71:2228-2236.
20. Leonardi, C., S. Bertics, and L. E. Armentano. 2005. Effect of increasing oil from distillers grains or corn oil on lactation performance. J. Dairy Sci. 88:2820-2827.
21. Licitra, G., T. M. Hernandez, and P. J. Van Soest. 1996. Standardization of procedures for nitrogen fractionation of ruminant feeds. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 57:347-358.
22. Littell, G. C., G. A. Milliken, S. W. Walter, and R. D. Wolfinger. 1996. SAS Systems for Mixed Models. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC.
23. Liu, C., D. J. Schingoethe, and G. A. Stegeman. 2000. Corn distillers grains versus a blend of protein supplements with or without ruminally protected amino acids for lactating cows. J. Dairy Sci. 83:2075-2084.
24. Loor, J. J., A. Ferlay, A. Ollier, K. Ueda, M. Doreou, and Y. Chilliard. 2005. High concentrate diet and polyunsaturated oils alter trans and conjugated isomer in bovine rumen, blood and milk. J. Dairy Sci. 88:3986-3999.
25. Lowry, J. B., L. L. Conlan, A. A. Schlink, and C. S. McSweeney. 1994. Acid detergent dispersible lignin in tropical grasses. J. Food Agric. 65:41-50.
26. Maisch, W. F. 2003. Fermentation processes and products. Pages 695-721 in Corn Chemistry and Technology. 2nd ed. American Association of Cereal Chemists, Inc., St. Paul, MN.
27. Mondina, A., G. Bongiovanni, S. Fumero, and L. Rossi. 1972. An improved method of plasma deproteination with sulphosalicylic acid for determining amino acids and related compounds. J. Chromatogr. 74:255-263.
28. Nakamura, T., T. J. Klopfenstein, and R. A. Britton. 1994a. Evaluation of acid detergent insoluble nitrogen as an indicator of protein quality in nonforage proteins. J. Anim. Sci. 72:1043-1048.
29. Nakamura, T., T. J. Klopfenstein, D. J. Gibb, and R. A. Britton. 1994b. Growth efficiency and digestibility of heated proteins fed to growing ruminants. J. Anim. Sci. 72:774-782.
30. National Research Council. 2001. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 7th rev. ed. Natl. Acad. Sci., Washington, DC.
31. Nichols, J. R., D. J. Schingoethe, H. A. Maiga, M. J. Brouk, and M. S. Piepenbrink. 1998. Evaluation of corn distillers grains and ruminally protected lysine and methionine for lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 81:482-491.
32. Orth, R. 1992. Sample day and lactation report. DHIA 200 Fact Sheet A-2. Midstates DRPC, Ames, IA.
33. Owens, F. G., and L. L. Larson. 1991. Corn distillers dried grains versus soybean meal in lactation diets. J. Dairy Sci. 74:972-979.
34. Pickering, M. 1989. Ion-exchange chromatography of free amino acids. LC GC. 7:484-490.
35. Powers, W. J., H. H. Van Horn, B. Harris, Jr., and C. J. Wilcox. 1995. Effects of variable sources of distillers dried grains plus solubles on milk yield and composition. J. Dairy Sci. 78:388-396.
36. Robertson, J. B., and P. J. Van Soest. 1981. The detergent system of analysis and its application to human foods. Pages 123-158 in The Analysis of Dietary Fiber in Food. W. P. T. James and O. Theander, ed. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, NY.
37. SAS Institute. 1999. SAS User's Guide. Statistics, Version 8.01 ed. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC.
38. Satter, L. D., and L. L. Slyter. 1974. Effect of ammonia concentration on rumen microbial protein production in vitro. Br. J. Nutr. 32:199-208.
39. Schingoethe, D. J. 1996. Balancing the amino acid needs of the dairy cow. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 60:153-160.
40. Schingoethe, D. J., M. J. Brouk, and C. P. Birkelo. 1999. Milk production and composition from cows fed wet corn distillers grains. J. Dairy Sci. 82:574-580.
41. Schwab, C. G. 1995. Protected proteins and amino acids for ruminants. Pages 115-141 in Biotechnology in Animal Feeds and Animal Feeding. R. J. Wallace and A. Chesson, ed. V. C. H. Press, Weinheim, Germany.
42. Singh, V., and S. R. Eckhoff. 1996. Effect of soak time, soak temperature, and lactic acid on germ recovery parameters. Cereal Chem. 73:716-720.
43. Singh, V., and S. R. Eckhoff. 1997. Economics of germ preparation for dry-grind ethanol facilities. Cereal Chem. 74:462-466.
44. Singh, V., D. B. Johnston, K. Naidu, K. D. Rausch, R. L. Belyea, and M. E. Tumbleson. 2005. Comparison of modified dry-grind corn processes for fermentation characteristics and DDGS composition. Cereal Chem. 82:187-190.
45. Singh, V., R. A. Moreau, L. W. Doner, S. R. Eckhoff, and K. B. Hicks. 1999. Recovery of fiber in the corn dry-grind ethanol process: A feedstock for valuable coproducts. Cereal Chem. 76:868-872.
46. Spiehs, M. J., M. H. Whiteny, and G. C. Shurson. 2002. Nutrient database for distiller's dried grains with solubles produced from new ethanol plants in Minnesota and South Dakota. J. Anim. Sci. 80:2639-2645.
47. Sukhija, P. S., and D. L. Palmquist. 1988. A rapid method for determination of total fatty acid content and composition of feedstuffs and feces. J. Agric. Food Chem. 36:1202-1206.
48. Tucker, M. P., N. J. Nagle, E. W. Jennings, K. N. Ibsen, A. Aden, Q. A. Nguyen, K. H. Kim, and S. L. Noll. 2004. Conversion of distiller's grain into fuel alcohol and a higher-value animal feed by dilute-acid pretreatment. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 115:1139-1159.
49. Van Soest, P. J. 1989. On the digestibility of bound N in distillers grains: A reanalysis. Pages 127-135 in Proc. Cornell Nutr. Conf. Feed Manuf. Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
50. Van Soest, P. J., J. B. Robertson, and B. A. Lewis. 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci. 74:3583-3597.
51. Wahjudi, J., L. Xu, P. Wang, V. Singh, P. Buriak, K. D. Rausch, A. J. McAloo, M. E. Tumbleson, and S. R. Eckhoff. 2000. Quick fiber process: Effect of mash temperature, dry solids, and residual germ on fiber yield and purity. Cereal Chem. 77:640-644.
52. Weatherburn, M. W. 1967. Phenol-hypochlorite reaction for determinations of ammonia. Anal. Chem. 39:971-974.
53. Weiss, W. P., D. O. Erickson, G. M. Erickson, and G. R. Fisher. 1989. Barley distillers grains as a protein supplement for dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 72:980-987.
54. Wildman, E. E., G. M. Jones, P. E. Wagner, R. L. Bowman, H. F. Troutt, Jr., and T. N. Lesch. 1982. A dairy cow body condition scoring system and relationship to selected production characteristics. J. Dairy Sci. 65:495-501.
55. Yu, Y., and J. W. Thomas. 1976. Estimation of the extent of heat damage in alfalfa haylage by laboratory measurements. J. Anim. Sci. 42:766-774.