-
1
-
-
23044509574
-
A model-framed evaluation of elephant effects on tree and fire dynamics in African savannas
-
BAXTER, P. W. & GETZ, W. M. 2005. A model-framed evaluation of elephant effects on tree and fire dynamics in African savannas. Ecological Applications 15:1331-1341.
-
(2005)
Ecological Applications
, vol.15
, pp. 1331-1341
-
-
BAXTER, P.W.1
GETZ, W.M.2
-
2
-
-
0027524390
-
Patterns of elephant damage to vegetation in northern Botswana
-
BEN-SHAHAR, R. 1993. Patterns of elephant damage to vegetation in northern Botswana. Biological Conservation 65:249-256.
-
(1993)
Biological Conservation
, vol.65
, pp. 249-256
-
-
BEN-SHAHAR, R.1
-
3
-
-
0029660136
-
Do elephants over-utilize mopane woodlands in northern Botswana?
-
BEN-SHAHAR, R. 1996. Do elephants over-utilize mopane woodlands in northern Botswana? Journal of Tropical Ecology 12:505-515.
-
(1996)
Journal of Tropical Ecology
, vol.12
, pp. 505-515
-
-
BEN-SHAHAR, R.1
-
4
-
-
33846186515
-
Changes in elephant numbers in major savanna populations in eastern and southern Africa
-
BLANC, J. J., BARNES, R. F. W., CRAIG, G. C., DOUGLAS-HAMILTON, I., DUBLIN, H. T., HART, J. A. & THOULESS, C. R. 2005. Changes in elephant numbers in major savanna populations in eastern and southern Africa. Pachyderm 38:19-28.
-
(2005)
Pachyderm
, vol.38
, pp. 19-28
-
-
BLANC, J.J.1
BARNES, R.F.W.2
CRAIG, G.C.3
DOUGLAS-HAMILTON, I.4
DUBLIN, H.T.5
HART, J.A.6
THOULESS, C.R.7
-
5
-
-
0003652787
-
-
Chapman & Hall, London. 446 pp
-
BUCKLAND, S. T., ANDERSON, D. R., BURNHAM, K. P. & LAAKE, J. L. 1993. Distance sampling: estimating abundance of biological populations. Chapman & Hall, London. 446 pp.
-
(1993)
Distance sampling: Estimating abundance of biological populations
-
-
BUCKLAND, S.T.1
ANDERSON, D.R.2
BURNHAM, K.P.3
LAAKE, J.L.4
-
6
-
-
0000214614
-
Vegetation change induced by elephants and fire in Murchinson Falls National Park, Uganda
-
BUECHNER, H. K. & DAWKINS, H. C. 1961. Vegetation change induced by elephants and fire in Murchinson Falls National Park, Uganda. Ecology 42:752-766.
-
(1961)
Ecology
, vol.42
, pp. 752-766
-
-
BUECHNER, H.K.1
DAWKINS, H.C.2
-
8
-
-
0023516535
-
Ecology and dynamics of the woody vegetation on the Kalahari sands in Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe
-
CHILDES, S. L. & WALKER, B. H. 1987. Ecology and dynamics of the woody vegetation on the Kalahari sands in Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe. Vegetatio 72:111-128.
-
(1987)
Vegetatio
, vol.72
, pp. 111-128
-
-
CHILDES, S.L.1
WALKER, B.H.2
-
9
-
-
0037338260
-
Ungulate community structure andecological processes: Body size,hoof area and trampling in African savannas
-
CUMMING, D. H. M. & CUMMING, G. S. 2003. Ungulate community structure andecological processes: body size,hoof area and trampling in African savannas. Oecologia 134:560-568.
-
(2003)
Oecologia
, vol.134
, pp. 560-568
-
-
CUMMING, D.H.M.1
CUMMING, G.S.2
-
10
-
-
28444453320
-
Elephants and low rainfall alter woody vegetation in Etosha National Park, Namibia
-
DE BEER, Y., KILIAN, W., VERSFELD, W. & VAN AARDE, R. J. 2006. Elephants and low rainfall alter woody vegetation in Etosha National Park, Namibia. Journal of Arid Environments 64:412-421.
-
(2006)
Journal of Arid Environments
, vol.64
, pp. 412-421
-
-
DE BEER, Y.1
KILIAN, W.2
VERSFELD, W.3
VAN AARDE, R.J.4
-
11
-
-
0025682789
-
Elephants and fire as causes of multiple stable states in the Serengeti-Mara woodlands
-
DUBLIN, H. T., SINCLAIR, A. R. E. & McGLADE, J. 1990. Elephants and fire as causes of multiple stable states in the Serengeti-Mara woodlands. Journal of Animal Ecology 59:1147-1164.
-
(1990)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.59
, pp. 1147-1164
-
-
DUBLIN, H.T.1
SINCLAIR, A.R.E.2
McGLADE, J.3
-
12
-
-
0742323264
-
Rainfall and the decline of a rare antelope, the tsessebe (Damaliscus lunatus lunatus), in Kruger National Park, South Africa
-
DUNHAM, K. M., ROBERTSON, E. F. & GRANT, C. C. 2004. Rainfall and the decline of a rare antelope, the tsessebe (Damaliscus lunatus lunatus), in Kruger National Park, South Africa. Biological Conservation 117:83-94.
-
(2004)
Biological Conservation
, vol.117
, pp. 83-94
-
-
DUNHAM, K.M.1
ROBERTSON, E.F.2
GRANT, C.C.3
-
13
-
-
0034083790
-
Trends in woody vegetation cover in the Kruger National Park, South Africa, between 1940 and 1998
-
ECKHARDT, H. C., VANWILGEN, B. W. & BIGGS, H. C. 2000. Trends in woody vegetation cover in the Kruger National Park, South Africa, between 1940 and 1998. African Journal of Ecology 38:108-115.
-
(2000)
African Journal of Ecology
, vol.38
, pp. 108-115
-
-
ECKHARDT, H.C.1
VANWILGEN, B.W.2
BIGGS, H.C.3
-
14
-
-
0036944843
-
The influence of megaherbivores on the abundance of the trophic guilds in African ungulate communities
-
FRITZ, H., DUNCAN, P., GORDON, I. J. & ILLIUS, A. W. 2002. The influence of megaherbivores on the abundance of the trophic guilds in African ungulate communities. Oecologia 131:620-625.
-
(2002)
Oecologia
, vol.131
, pp. 620-625
-
-
FRITZ, H.1
DUNCAN, P.2
GORDON, I.J.3
ILLIUS, A.W.4
-
15
-
-
0028165324
-
The functional significance of the browser-grazer dichotomy in African ruminants
-
GORDON, I. J. & ILLIUS, A.W. 1994. The functional significance of the browser-grazer dichotomy in African ruminants. Oecologia 98:167-175.
-
(1994)
Oecologia
, vol.98
, pp. 167-175
-
-
GORDON, I.J.1
ILLIUS, A.W.2
-
16
-
-
0024875646
-
The influence of elephants and fire on a Brachystegia-Julbernardia woodland in Zimbabwe
-
GUY, P. R. 1989. The influence of elephants and fire on a Brachystegia-Julbernardia woodland in Zimbabwe. Journal of Tropical Ecology 5:215-226.
-
(1989)
Journal of Tropical Ecology
, vol.5
, pp. 215-226
-
-
GUY, P.R.1
-
17
-
-
0034875993
-
Line transect sampling from a curving path
-
HIBY, L. & KRISHNA, M. B. 2001. Line transect sampling from a curving path. Biometrics 57:727-731.
-
(2001)
Biometrics
, vol.57
, pp. 727-731
-
-
HIBY, L.1
KRISHNA, M.B.2
-
18
-
-
0001360980
-
Grazer or browser: A classification based on the stomach-structure and feeding habits of East African ruminants
-
HOFMANN, R. R. & STEWART, D. R. M. 1972. Grazer or browser: a classification based on the stomach-structure and feeding habits of East African ruminants. Mammalia 36:226-240.
-
(1972)
Mammalia
, vol.36
, pp. 226-240
-
-
HOFMANN, R.R.1
STEWART, D.R.M.2
-
19
-
-
0037371511
-
Woody plant damage by African elephants in relation to leaf nutrients in western Zimbabwe
-
HOLDO, R. M. 2003. Woody plant damage by African elephants in relation to leaf nutrients in western Zimbabwe. Journal of Tropical Ecology 19:189-196.
-
(2003)
Journal of Tropical Ecology
, vol.19
, pp. 189-196
-
-
HOLDO, R.M.1
-
20
-
-
0028179028
-
Organisms as ecosystem engineers
-
JONES, C. G., LAWTON, J. H. & SHACHAK, M. 1994. Organisms as ecosystem engineers. Oikos 69:373-386.
-
(1994)
Oikos
, vol.69
, pp. 373-386
-
-
JONES, C.G.1
LAWTON, J.H.2
SHACHAK, M.3
-
21
-
-
33845601566
-
Elephants as agents ofhabitat and landscape change in East Africa
-
LAWS, R.M. 1970. Elephants as agents ofhabitat and landscape change in East Africa. Oikos 21:1-15.
-
(1970)
Oikos
, vol.21
, pp. 1-15
-
-
LAWS, R.M.1
-
22
-
-
0001110977
-
La succession végétale, mécanismes et modèles: Analyse bibliographique
-
LEPART, J. & ESCARRÉ, J. 1983. La succession végétale, mécanismes et modèles: analyse bibliographique. Bulletin d'Ecologie 14:133-178.
-
(1983)
Bulletin d'Ecologie
, vol.14
, pp. 133-178
-
-
LEPART, J.1
ESCARRÉ, J.2
-
23
-
-
26844499153
-
Resource partitioning within a browsing guild in a key-habitat, the Chobe Riverfront, Botswana
-
MAKHABU, S. W. 2005. Resource partitioning within a browsing guild in a key-habitat, the Chobe Riverfront, Botswana. Journal of Tropical Ecology 21:641-649.
-
(2005)
Journal of Tropical Ecology
, vol.21
, pp. 641-649
-
-
MAKHABU, S.W.1
-
24
-
-
0036734138
-
Vegetation changes during a 36-year period in northern Chobe National Park, Botswana
-
MOSUGELO, D. K., MOE, S. R., RINGROSE, S. & NELLEMAN, C. 2002. Vegetation changes during a 36-year period in northern Chobe National Park, Botswana. African Journal of Ecology 40:232-240.
-
(2002)
African Journal of Ecology
, vol.40
, pp. 232-240
-
-
MOSUGELO, D.K.1
MOE, S.R.2
RINGROSE, S.3
NELLEMAN, C.4
-
25
-
-
0036828653
-
Links between characteristics and forage patterns of elephants (Loxodonta africana) in northern Botswana
-
NELLEMAN, C., MOE, S. R. & RUTINA, L. P. 2002. Links between characteristics and forage patterns of elephants (Loxodonta africana) in northern Botswana. Journal of Tropical Ecology 18:835-844.
-
(2002)
Journal of Tropical Ecology
, vol.18
, pp. 835-844
-
-
NELLEMAN, C.1
MOE, S.R.2
RUTINA, L.P.3
-
26
-
-
0038735500
-
ENSO, rainfall and temperature influences on extreme population declines among African savanna ungulates
-
OGUTU, J. O. & OWEN-SMITH, N. 2003. ENSO, rainfall and temperature influences on extreme population declines among African savanna ungulates. Ecology Letters 6:412-419.
-
(2003)
Ecology Letters
, vol.6
, pp. 412-419
-
-
OGUTU, J.O.1
OWEN-SMITH, N.2
-
27
-
-
0005773563
-
Morphological factors and their consequences for resource partitioning among African savanna ungulates: A simulation modelling approach
-
Pp, Morris D. W, Abramsky Z, Fox B. J. & Williz M. R, eds, Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock
-
OWEN-SMITH, N. 1989. Morphological factors and their consequences for resource partitioning among African savanna ungulates: a simulation modelling approach. Pp. 155-165 in Morris D. W., Abramsky Z., Fox B. J. & Williz M. R. (eds.). Patterns in the structure of mammalian communities. Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock.
-
(1989)
Patterns in the structure of mammalian communities
, pp. 155-165
-
-
OWEN-SMITH, N.1
-
28
-
-
0005769744
-
The Tsavo story: An ecological case history
-
Pp, Owen-Smith N, ed, Haum, Pretoria
-
PARKER, I. S. C. 1983. The Tsavo story: an ecological case history. Pp. 37-50 in Owen-Smith N. (ed.). Management of large mammals in African conservation areas. Haum, Pretoria.
-
(1983)
Management of large mammals in African conservation areas
, pp. 37-50
-
-
PARKER, I.S.C.1
-
31
-
-
25844472381
-
Elephant Loxodonta africana driven woodland conversion to shrubland improves dryseason browse availability for impalas Aepyceros melampus
-
RUTINA, L. P., MOE, S. R. & SWENSON, J. E. 2005. Elephant Loxodonta africana driven woodland conversion to shrubland improves dryseason browse availability for impalas Aepyceros melampus. Wildlife Biology 11:207-213.
-
(2005)
Wildlife Biology
, vol.11
, pp. 207-213
-
-
RUTINA, L.P.1
MOE, S.R.2
SWENSON, J.E.3
-
32
-
-
0141716808
-
-
SINCLAIR, A. R. E., MDUMA, S. & BRASHARES, J. S. 2003. Patterns of predation in a diverse predator-prey system. Nature 425:288.290.
-
SINCLAIR, A. R. E., MDUMA, S. & BRASHARES, J. S. 2003. Patterns of predation in a diverse predator-prey system. Nature 425:288.290.
-
-
-
-
33
-
-
0033784326
-
Browsing in a heterogeneous savanna
-
SKARPE, C., BERGSTROM, R., BRATEN, A. L. & DANELL, K. 2000. Browsing in a heterogeneous savanna. Ecography 23:632-640.
-
(2000)
Ecography
, vol.23
, pp. 632-640
-
-
SKARPE, C.1
BERGSTROM, R.2
BRATEN, A.L.3
DANELL, K.4
-
34
-
-
4344631940
-
-
SKARPE, C., AARRESTAD, P. A., ANDREASSEN, H. P., DHILLION, S. S., DIMAKATSO, T., DU TOIT, J. T., HALLEY, D. J., HYTTEBORN, H., MAKHABU, S., MARI, M., MAROKANE, W., MASUNGA, G., MODISE, D., MOE, S. R., MOJAPHOKO, R., MOSUGELO, D., MOTSUMI, S., NEO-MAHUPELENG, G., RAMOTADIMA, M., RUTINA, L., SECHELE, L., SEJOE, T. B., STOKKE, S., SWENSON, J. E., TAOLO, C., VANDEWALLE, M. & WEGGE, P. 2004. The return of the giants: ecological effects of an increasing elephant population. Ambio 33:276-282.
-
SKARPE, C., AARRESTAD, P. A., ANDREASSEN, H. P., DHILLION, S. S., DIMAKATSO, T., DU TOIT, J. T., HALLEY, D. J., HYTTEBORN, H., MAKHABU, S., MARI, M., MAROKANE, W., MASUNGA, G., MODISE, D., MOE, S. R., MOJAPHOKO, R., MOSUGELO, D., MOTSUMI, S., NEO-MAHUPELENG, G., RAMOTADIMA, M., RUTINA, L., SECHELE, L., SEJOE, T. B., STOKKE, S., SWENSON, J. E., TAOLO, C., VANDEWALLE, M. & WEGGE, P. 2004. The return of the giants: ecological effects of an increasing elephant population. Ambio 33:276-282.
-
-
-
-
35
-
-
0028164379
-
Vegetational gradients around artificial watering points in the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park
-
VANROOYEN, N., BREDENKAMP, G. J., THERON, G. K., BOTHMA, J. P. & LE RICHE, E. A. N. 1994. Vegetational gradients around artificial watering points in the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park. Journal of Arid Environments 26:349-361.
-
(1994)
Journal of Arid Environments
, vol.26
, pp. 349-361
-
-
VANROOYEN, N.1
BREDENKAMP, G.J.2
THERON, G.K.3
BOTHMA, J.P.4
LE RICHE, E.A.N.5
|