Self-assessing photoluminescent polyurethanes

Macromolecules

Volumn 39, Issue 26, 2006, Pages 9581-9589

  Crenshaw, Brent R ^a   Weder, Christoph ^a,b  

^a Case Western Reserve University   (United States)

^b CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BINARY BLENDS; STRESS-STRAIN CURVES; THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE (TPU);

CHROMOPHORES; DEFORMATION; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; SENSORS;

POLYURETHANES;

EID: 33846202011     PISSN: 00249297     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ma061685b     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. For reviews see: (a) Leclerc, M. Adv. Mater. 1999, 11, 1491.
2. (b) Seeboth, A.; Lötzsch, D. Thermochromic Polymers. In Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology, 3rd ed.; Kroschwitz, J. I. Ed.; Wiley-Interscience: New York, 2003; Vol. 12, p 143.
3. For recent examples see: (a) Chandrasekharan, N.; Kelly L. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9898.
4. (b) Uchiyama, S.; Matsumura, Y.; Prasanna de Silva, A.; Iwai, K. Anal. Chem. 2003, 75, 5926.
5. (c) Ellison, C. J.; Torkelson, J. M. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2002, 40, 2745.
6. (d) Beck, J. B.; Rowan, S. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 13922.
7. (e) van den Berg, O.; Sengers, W. G. F.; Jager, W. F.; Picken, S. J.; Wübbenhorst, M. Macromolecules 2004, 37, 2460.
8. (f) Wang, Y.; Archambault, N.; Marold, A.; Weng, L.; Lucht, B. L.; Euler, W. B. Macromolecules 2004, 37, 5415.
9. (g) Balamurugan, S. S.; Bantchev, G. B.; Yang, Y.; McCarley, R. L. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 4872.
10. (a) Nallicheri, R. A.; Rubner, M. F. Macromolecules 1991, 24, 517.
11. (b) Rubner, M. F. Macromolecules 1986, 19, 2114.
12. (c) Rubner, M. F. Macromolecules 1986, 19, 2129.
13. Kim, S. J.; Reneker, D. H. Polym. Bull. 1993, 31, 367.
14. Edrington, A. C.; Urbas, A. M.; DeRege, P.; Chen, C. X.; Swager, T. M.; Hadjichristidis, N.; Xenidou, M.; Fetters, L. J.; Joannopoulos, J. D.; Fink, Y.; Thomas, E. L. Adv. Mater. 2001, 13, 421.
15. (a) Foulger, S. H.; Jiang, P.; Lattam, A. C.; Smith, D. W.; Ballato, J. Langmuir 2001, 17, 6023.
16. (b) Foulger, S. H.; Jiang, P.; Ying, Y.; Lattam, A. C.; Smith, D. W.; Ballato, J. Adv. Mater. 2001, 13, 1898.
17. (c) Lawrence, J. R.; Shim, G. H.; Jiang, P.; Han, M. G.; Ying, Y.; Foulger, S. H. Adv. Mater. 2005, 17, 2344.
18. Lu, Y.; Yang, Y.; Sellinger, A.; Lu, M.; Huang, J.; Fan, H.; Haddad, R.; Lopez, G.; Burns, A. R.; Sasaki, D. Y.; Shelnutt, J.; Brinker, C. J. Nature 2001, 410, 913.
19. (a) Hubner, J. P.; Ifju, P. G.; Schanze, K. S.; Jiang, S.; Liu, Y.; El-Ratal, W. AIAA J. 2004, 42, 1662.
20. (b) Hubner, J.; Chen, L.; Liu, Y.; Schanze, K.; Ifju, R.; Nicolosi, J.; El-Ratal, W. Exp. Mech. 2005, 45, 137.
21. Lee, S. B.; Koepsel, R. R.; Russel, A. J. Nano Lett. 2005, 5, 2202.
22. For reviews see: (a) Albert, K. J.; Lewis, N. S.; Schauer, C. L.; Sotzing, G. A.; Stitzel, S. E.; Vaid, T. P.; Walt, D. R. Chem. Rev. 2000, 100, 2595.
23. (b) McQuade, D. T.; Pullen, A. E.; Swager, T. M. Chem. Rev. 2000, 100, 2537.
24. (c) Potyrailo, R. A. Agnew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 702.
25. See, for example: (a) Natansohn, A.; Rochon, P. Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 4139.
26. (b) Shibaev, V.; Bobrovsky, A.; Boiko, N. J. Photochem. Photobiol., A 2003, 155, 3.
27. (c) Wigglesworth, T.; Myles, A. J.; Branda, N. R. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 1233.
28. See, for example: (a) Argun, A. A.; Aubert, P.-H.; Thompson, B. C.; Schwendeman, I.; Gaupp, C. L.; Hwang, J.; Pinto, N. J.; Tanner, D. B.; MacDiarmid, A. G.; Reynolds, J. R. Chem. Mater. 2004, 16, 4401.
29. (b) Mortimer, R. J.; Dyer, A. L.; Reynolds, J. R. Displays 2006, 27, 2.
30. (a) Bamfield, P. Chromic Phenomena; RSC: Cambridge, 1991.
31. (b) Chromogenic Phenomena in Polymers; Jenekhe, S. A., Kiserow, D. I., Eds.; ACS Symposium Series 888; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 2005; p 2.
32. Löwe, C.; Weder, C. Adv. Mater. 2002, 22, 1625.
33. Crenshaw, B. R.; Weder, C. Chem. Mater. 2003, 15, 4717.
34. Kinami, M.; Crenshaw, B. R.; Weder, C. Chem. Mater. 2006, 18, 946.
35. (a) Förster, T.; Kasper, K. Z. Phys. Chem. NF 1954, 1, 275.
36. (b) Förster, T.; Kasper, K. Z. Elektrochem. Angew. Phys. Chem. 1955, 59, 976.
37. The term "monomer" is used to describe emission from single-molecule excited states, as opposed to excimers.
38. (a) Löwe, C.; Weder, C. Synthesis 2002, 9, 1185.
39. (b) Crenshaw, B. R.; Smith, K.; Weder, C. Polym. Prepr. (Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem.) 2005, 46 (1), 532.
40. (c) Crenshaw, B. R.; Burnworth, M.; Kunzelman, J.; Mendez, J.; Smith, K.; Weder, C. Polym. Prepr. (Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem.) 2005, 46 (1), 506.
41. (a) Gill, R. E.; van Hutten, P. F.; Meetsma, A.; Hadziioannou, G. Chem. Mater. 1996, 8, 1341.
42. (b) van Hutten, P. F.; Krasnikov, V. V.; Brouwer, H. -J.; Hadziioannou, G. Chem. Phys. 1999, 241, 139.
43. (a) Döttinger, S. E.; Hohloch, M.; Hohnholz, D.; Segura, J. L.; Steinhuber, E.; Hanack, M. Synth. Met. 1997, 84, 267.
44. (b) Hohloch, M.; Maichle-Mössmer, C.; Hanack, M. Chem. Mater. 1998, 10, 1327.
45. (c) Oelkrug, D.; Tompert, A.; Gierschner, J.; Egelhaaf, H.-J.; Hanack, M.; Hohloch, M.; Steinhuber, E. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 1902.
46. (d) Martinez-Ruiz, P.; Behnisch, B.; Schweikart, K.-H.; Hanack, M.; Lüer, L.; Oelkrug, D. Chem. Eur. J. 2000, 6, 1294.
47. (e) Freudenmann, R.; Behnisch, V.; Hanack, M. J. Mater. Chem. 2001, 11, 1618.
48. Henari, F. Z.; Manaa, H.; Kretsch, K. P.; Blau, W. J.; Rost, H.; Pfeiffer, S.; Teuschel, A.; Tillmann, H.; Hörhold, H. H. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1999, 307, 163.
49. de Souza, M. M.; Rumbles, G.; Gould, I. R.; Amer, H.; Samuel, I. D. W.; Moratti, S. C.; Holmes, A. B. Synth. Met. 2000, 111, 539.
50. Irngartinger, H.; Herpich, R. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 365, 628.
51. Sentmanat, M. L. Rheol. Acta 2004, 43, 657.
52. Crenshaw, B. R. Ph.D. Thesis, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH.
53. (a) Dyer, E.; Newborn, G. E., Jr. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1958, 80, 5495.
54. (b) Lu, Q.-W.; Hoye, T.R.; Macosko, C. W. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2002, 40, 2310.
55. Solubility data are quoted for 35°C because PTMG crystallizes below this temperature. Solubility experiments in dibutyl-4,4′- methylenebis(phenylcarbamate) were conducted at temperatures above 115°C; below this temperature the model compound crystallizes; the solubility at 35°C was established by extrapolation, cf., the Supporting Information.
56. O'Shea, F. X. In Urethane Chemistry and Applications; Edwards, K. N., Ed.; ACS Symposium Series 172; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1981; p 244.
57. (a) Suen, W.; Chu, W.; Paul, C. W. Macromolecules 2003, 36, 2695.
58. (b) Lapprand, A.; Boisson, F.; Delolme, F.; Méchin, F.; Pascault, J.-P. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2005, 90, 363.
59. (a) Miller, J. A.; Shaow, B. L.; Hwang, K. K. S.; Wu, K. S.; Gibson, P. E.; Cooper, S. L. Macromolecules 1985, 18, 32.
60. (b) Koberstein, J. T.; Gancarz, I. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 1986, 24, 2487.
61. (c) Ryan, A. J.; Macosko, C. W.; Bras, W. Macromolecules 1992, 25, 6277.
62. (d) Koberstein, J. T.; Galambos, A. F.; Macromolecules 1992, 25, 5618.
63. Lee, H. K.; Ko, S. W. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1993, 50, 1269.
64. Lin, J. R.; Chen, L. W. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1998, 69, 1563.