메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 63-77

Clinical, pathological, cellular and molecular lesions caused by oral smokeless tobacco - A review

Author keywords

Carcinogenicity; Molecular lesions; Oral cancer; Pre cancer; Smokeless tobacco; Snuff

Indexed keywords

CELL PROTEIN; CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASE INHIBITOR 1; DEATH ASSOCIATED PROTEIN KINASE; EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR; FRAGILE HISTIDINE TRIAD PROTEIN; GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE P1; METHYLATED DNA PROTEIN CYSTEINE METHYLTRANSFERASE; PROTEIN P16; PROTEIN P53; RAS PROTEIN;

EID: 33846144159     PISSN: 09042512     EISSN: 16000714     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2007.00496.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (92)

References (169)
  • 1
    • 0019782616 scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenic tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines in snuff and in the saliva of snuff dippers
    • Hoffmann D, Adams JD. Carcinogenic tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines in snuff and in the saliva of snuff dippers. Cancer Res 1981; 41: 4305-8.
    • (1981) Cancer Res , vol.41 , pp. 4305-4308
    • Hoffmann, D.1    Adams, J.D.2
  • 2
    • 0031216716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition and carcinogenicity of smokeless tobacco
    • Hoffmann D, Djordjevic MV. Chemical composition and carcinogenicity of smokeless tobacco. Adv Dent Res 1997; 11: 322-9.
    • (1997) Adv Dent Res , vol.11 , pp. 322-329
    • Hoffmann, D.1    Djordjevic, M.V.2
  • 3
    • 0142228320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco carcinogens, their biomarkers and tobacco-induced cancer
    • Hecht SS. Tobacco carcinogens, their biomarkers and tobacco-induced cancer. Nat Rev Cancer 2003; 3: 733-44.
    • (2003) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.3 , pp. 733-744
    • Hecht, S.S.1
  • 5
    • 0037690751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects associated with smokeless tobacco: A systematic review
    • Critchley JA, Unal B. Health effects associated with smokeless tobacco: a systematic review. Thorax 2003; 58: 435-43.
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , pp. 435-443
    • Critchley, J.A.1    Unal, B.2
  • 6
    • 1042290350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smokeless tobacco and oral cancer
    • Warnakulasuriya S. Smokeless tobacco and oral cancer. Oral Dis 2004; 10: 1-4.
    • (2004) Oral Dis , vol.10 , pp. 1-4
    • Warnakulasuriya, S.1
  • 7
    • 11144237269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative risks of a low-nitrosamine smokeless tobacco product compared with smoking cigarettes: Estimates of a panel of experts
    • Levy DT, Mumford EA, Cummings KM, Gilpin EA, Giovino G, Hyland A et al. The relative risks of a low-nitrosamine smokeless tobacco product compared with smoking cigarettes: estimates of a panel of experts. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2004; 13: 2035-42.
    • (2004) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.13 , pp. 2035-2042
    • Levy, D.T.1    Mumford, E.A.2    Cummings, K.M.3    Gilpin, E.A.4    Giovino, G.5    Hyland, A.6
  • 9
    • 0020027634 scopus 로고
    • Oral carcinomas associated with snuff dipping. Some clinical and histological characteristics of 23 tumours in Swedish males
    • Sundstrom B, Mornstad H, Axell T. Oral carcinomas associated with snuff dipping. Some clinical and histological characteristics of 23 tumours in Swedish males. J Oral Pathol 1982; 11: 245-51.
    • (1982) J Oral Pathol , vol.11 , pp. 245-251
    • Sundstrom, B.1    Mornstad, H.2    Axell, T.3
  • 11
    • 1042267257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral cancer after using Swedish snus (smokeless tobacco) for 70 years - a case report
    • Zatterstrom UK, Svensson M, Sand L, Nordgren H, Hirsch JM. Oral cancer after using Swedish snus (smokeless tobacco) for 70 years - a case report. Oral Dis 2004; 10: 50-3.
    • (2004) Oral Dis , vol.10 , pp. 50-53
    • Zatterstrom, U.K.1    Svensson, M.2    Sand, L.3    Nordgren, H.4    Hirsch, J.M.5
  • 12
    • 0031863630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral snuff, smoking habits and alcohol consumption in relation to oral cancer in a Swedish case-control study
    • Schildt EB, Eriksson M, Hardell L, Magnuson A. Oral snuff, smoking habits and alcohol consumption in relation to oral cancer in a Swedish case-control study. Int J Cancer 1998; 77: 341-6.
    • (1998) Int J Cancer , vol.77 , pp. 341-346
    • Schildt, E.B.1    Eriksson, M.2    Hardell, L.3    Magnuson, A.4
  • 13
    • 0032055533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking tobacco, oral snuff, and alcohol in the etiology of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: A population-based case-referent study in Sweden
    • Lewin F, Norell SE, Johansson H, Gustavsson P, Wennerberg J, Biorklund A et al. Smoking tobacco, oral snuff, and alcohol in the etiology of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: a population-based case-referent study in Sweden. Cancer 1998; 82: 1367-75.
    • (1998) Cancer , vol.82 , pp. 1367-1375
    • Lewin, F.1    Norell, S.E.2    Johansson, H.3    Gustavsson, P.4    Wennerberg, J.5    Biorklund, A.6
  • 15
    • 24944503109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of Swedish moist snuff, smoking and alcohol consumption in the aetiology of oral and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. A population-based case-control study in southern Sweden
    • Rosenquist K, Wennerberg J, Schildt E-B, Bladstrom A, Hansson BG, Andersson G. Use of Swedish moist snuff, smoking and alcohol consumption in the aetiology of oral and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. A population-based case-control study in southern Sweden. Acta Otolaryngol 2005; 125: 991-8.
    • (2005) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.125 , pp. 991-998
    • Rosenquist, K.1    Wennerberg, J.2    Schildt, E.-B.3    Bladstrom, A.4    Hansson, B.G.5    Andersson, G.6
  • 16
    • 23744476649 scopus 로고
    • Oral carcinoma and smokeless tobacco use: A clinical profile
    • Bethesda: National Cancer Institute, NIH
    • McGuirt WF, Wray AM. Oral carcinoma and smokeless tobacco use: a clinical profile. In: Smokeless tobacco or health. Bethesda: National Cancer Institute, NIH, 1993.
    • (1993) Smokeless tobacco or health
    • McGuirt, W.F.1    Wray, A.M.2
  • 17
    • 0021022157 scopus 로고
    • Snuff dipper's carcinoma
    • McGuirt WF. Snuff dipper's carcinoma. Arch Otolaryngol 1983; 109: 757-60.
    • (1983) Arch Otolaryngol , vol.109 , pp. 757-760
    • McGuirt, W.F.1
  • 19
    • 0024469944 scopus 로고
    • Smokeless tobacco: Association with increased cancer risk
    • Mattson ME, Winn DM. Smokeless tobacco: association with increased cancer risk. NCI Monogr 1989: 13-6.
    • (1989) NCI Monogr , pp. 13-16
    • Mattson, M.E.1    Winn, D.M.2
  • 20
    • 33846140884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Lyon: IARC
    • World Health Organization. Globacan. Lyon: IARC, 2002.
    • (2002) Globacan
  • 21
    • 33846171642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. 85: Betel-quid and areca-nut chewing and some areca-nut-derived nitrosamines. Lyon: IARC, 2004; 238.
    • International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Vol 85: Betel-quid and areca-nut chewing and some areca-nut-derived nitrosamines. Lyon: IARC, 2004; 238.
  • 22
    • 0019131801 scopus 로고
    • Incidence rates of oral cancer and natural history of oral precancerous lesions in a 10-year follow-up study of Indian villagers
    • Gupta PC, Mehta FS, Daftary DK et al. Incidence rates of oral cancer and natural history of oral precancerous lesions in a 10-year follow-up study of Indian villagers. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1980; 8: 283-333.
    • (1980) Community Dent Oral Epidemiol , vol.8 , pp. 283-333
    • Gupta, P.C.1    Mehta, F.S.2    Daftary, D.K.3
  • 23
    • 0017500671 scopus 로고
    • Habits and dietary pattern of cases of carcinoma of the oral cavity and oropharynx
    • Jafarey NA, Mahmood Z, Zaidi SH. Habits and dietary pattern of cases of carcinoma of the oral cavity and oropharynx. J Pak Med Assoc 1977; 27: 340-3.
    • (1977) J Pak Med Assoc , vol.27 , pp. 340-343
    • Jafarey, N.A.1    Mahmood, Z.2    Zaidi, S.H.3
  • 24
    • 0002235911 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and chewing habits in Sri Lanka. Implications for oral cancer and precancer
    • PC Gupta, JE Hamner, PR Murti, ed, Bombay: Oxford University Press
    • Warnakulasuriya KAAS. Smoking and chewing habits in Sri Lanka. Implications for oral cancer and precancer. In: PC Gupta, JE Hamner, PR Murti, ed. Control of tobacco-related cancers and other diseases. International symposium. Bombay: Oxford University Press, 1992; 113-8.
    • (1992) Control of tobacco-related cancers and other diseases. International symposium , pp. 113-118
    • Warnakulasuriya, K.A.A.S.1
  • 25
    • 0005572768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral mucosal lesions associated with tobacco and betel-chewing habits: A Napalese experience
    • Shrestha P, Ikeda N, Fukano H, Takai Y, Mori M. Oral mucosal lesions associated with tobacco and betel-chewing habits: A Napalese experience. Dent J Malays 1997; 18: 23-5.
    • (1997) Dent J Malays , vol.18 , pp. 23-25
    • Shrestha, P.1    Ikeda, N.2    Fukano, H.3    Takai, Y.4    Mori, M.5
  • 26
    • 0033860594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco habits and risk of lung, oropharyngeal and oral cavity cancer: A population-based case-control study in Bhopal, India
    • Dikshit RP, Kanhere S. Tobacco habits and risk of lung, oropharyngeal and oral cavity cancer: a population-based case-control study in Bhopal, India. Int J Epidemiol 2000; 29: 609-14.
    • (2000) Int J Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 609-614
    • Dikshit, R.P.1    Kanhere, S.2
  • 27
    • 0037139408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral cancer in southern India: The influence of smoking, drinking, pan-chewing and oral hygiene
    • Balram P, Sridhar H, Rajkumar T et al. Oral cancer in southern India: the influence of smoking, drinking, pan-chewing and oral hygiene. Int J Cancer 2002; 98: 440-5.
    • (2002) Int J Cancer , vol.98 , pp. 440-445
    • Balram, P.1    Sridhar, H.2    Rajkumar, T.3
  • 28
    • 33846123384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. 37: Tobacco habits other than smoking; betelquid and areca-nut chewing; and some areca-nut-derived nitrosamines. Lyon: IARC, 1985; 188.
    • International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Vol 37: Tobacco habits other than smoking; betelquid and areca-nut chewing; and some areca-nut-derived nitrosamines. Lyon: IARC, 1985; 188.
  • 30
    • 0028824054 scopus 로고
    • Toombak dipping and cancer of the oral cavity in the Sudan: A case-control study
    • Idris AM, Ahmed HM, Malik MO. Toombak dipping and cancer of the oral cavity in the Sudan: a case-control study. Int J Cancer 1995; 63: 477-80.
    • (1995) Int J Cancer , vol.63 , pp. 477-480
    • Idris, A.M.1    Ahmed, H.M.2    Malik, M.O.3
  • 32
    • 33745657035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unequal burden related to the risk of oral cancer in the different regions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
    • Brown A, Ravichandran K, Warnakulasuriya S. The unequal burden related to the risk of oral cancer in the different regions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Community Dent Health 2006; 23: 101-6.
    • (2006) Community Dent Health , vol.23 , pp. 101-106
    • Brown, A.1    Ravichandran, K.2    Warnakulasuriya, S.3
  • 33
    • 0022391873 scopus 로고
    • Survey of a population with a high incidence of oral and oesophageal cancer
    • Zaridze DG, Blettner M, Trapeznikov NN et al. Survey of a population with a high incidence of oral and oesophageal cancer. Int J Cancer 1985; 36: 153-8.
    • (1985) Int J Cancer , vol.36 , pp. 153-158
    • Zaridze, D.G.1    Blettner, M.2    Trapeznikov, N.N.3
  • 34
    • 0015781099 scopus 로고
    • A study of Danish snuff-induced oral leukoplakias
    • Roed-Petersen B, Pindborg JJ. A study of Danish snuff-induced oral leukoplakias. J Oral Pathol 1973; 2: 301-13.
    • (1973) J Oral Pathol , vol.2 , pp. 301-313
    • Roed-Petersen, B.1    Pindborg, J.J.2
  • 36
    • 0026863341 scopus 로고
    • Oral mucosal findings associated with chewing tobacco in Sweden - a clinical and histological study
    • Axell T, Andersson G, Larsson A. Oral mucosal findings associated with chewing tobacco in Sweden - a clinical and histological study. J Dent Assoc S Afr 1992; 47: 194-6.
    • (1992) J Dent Assoc S Afr , vol.47 , pp. 194-196
    • Axell, T.1    Andersson, G.2    Larsson, A.3
  • 37
    • 0022450261 scopus 로고
    • Health consequences of using smokeless tobacco: Summary of the Advisory Committee's report to the Surgeon General
    • Cullen JW, Blot W, Henningfield J, Boyd G, Mecklenburg R, Massey MM. Health consequences of using smokeless tobacco: summary of the Advisory Committee's report to the Surgeon General. Public Health Rep 1986; 101: 355-73.
    • (1986) Public Health Rep , vol.101 , pp. 355-373
    • Cullen, J.W.1    Blot, W.2    Henningfield, J.3    Boyd, G.4    Mecklenburg, R.5    Massey, M.M.6
  • 38
    • 0025454838 scopus 로고
    • Oral mucosal lesions found in smokeless tobacco users
    • Grady D, Greene J, Daniels TE et al. Oral mucosal lesions found in smokeless tobacco users. J Am Dent Assoc 1990; 121: 117-23.
    • (1990) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.121 , pp. 117-123
    • Grady, D.1    Greene, J.2    Daniels, T.E.3
  • 39
    • 0027070468 scopus 로고
    • Smokeless tobacco use and oral pathology in a professional baseball organization
    • Sinusas K, Coroso JG, Sopher MD, Crabtree BF. Smokeless tobacco use and oral pathology in a professional baseball organization. J Fam Pract 1992; 34: 713-8.
    • (1992) J Fam Pract , vol.34 , pp. 713-718
    • Sinusas, K.1    Coroso, J.G.2    Sopher, M.D.3    Crabtree, B.F.4
  • 40
    • 0022017285 scopus 로고
    • Effects of smokeless tobacco on the periodontal, mucosal and caries status of adolescent males
    • Offenbacher S, Weathers DR. Effects of smokeless tobacco on the periodontal, mucosal and caries status of adolescent males. J Oral Pathol 1985; 14: 169-81.
    • (1985) J Oral Pathol , vol.14 , pp. 169-181
    • Offenbacher, S.1    Weathers, D.R.2
  • 41
    • 0023392660 scopus 로고
    • Oral health effects of smokeless tobacco use in Navajo Indian adolescents
    • Wolfe MD, Carlos JP. Oral health effects of smokeless tobacco use in Navajo Indian adolescents. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1987; 15: 230-5.
    • (1987) Community Dent Oral Epidemiol , vol.15 , pp. 230-235
    • Wolfe, M.D.1    Carlos, J.P.2
  • 42
    • 0015090075 scopus 로고
    • Tobacco chewing in English coal miners. A preliminary report
    • Tyldesley WR. Tobacco chewing in English coal miners. A preliminary report. Br J Oral Surg 1971; 9: 21-8.
    • (1971) Br J Oral Surg , vol.9 , pp. 21-28
    • Tyldesley, W.R.1
  • 43
    • 0015402040 scopus 로고
    • Oral leukoplakia in relation to tobacco habits. A ten-year follow-up study of Bombay policemen
    • Mehta FS, Shroff BC, Gupta PC, Daftary DK. Oral leukoplakia in relation to tobacco habits. A ten-year follow-up study of Bombay policemen. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1972; 34: 426-33.
    • (1972) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol , vol.34 , pp. 426-433
    • Mehta, F.S.1    Shroff, B.C.2    Gupta, P.C.3    Daftary, D.K.4
  • 44
    • 0014594623 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic and histologic study of oral cancer and leukoplakia among 50,915 villagers in India
    • Mehta FS, Pindborg JJ, Gupta PC, Daftary DK. Epidemiologic and histologic study of oral cancer and leukoplakia among 50,915 villagers in India. Cancer 1969; 24: 832-49.
    • (1969) Cancer , vol.24 , pp. 832-849
    • Mehta, F.S.1    Pindborg, J.J.2    Gupta, P.C.3    Daftary, D.K.4
  • 46
    • 0141523072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for multiple oral premalignant lesions
    • Thomas G, Hashibe M, Jacob BJ et al. Risk factors for multiple oral premalignant lesions. Int J Cancer 2003; 107: 285-91.
    • (2003) Int J Cancer , vol.107 , pp. 285-291
    • Thomas, G.1    Hashibe, M.2    Jacob, B.J.3
  • 48
    • 20444470756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral erythroplakia - a review
    • Reichart PA, Philipsen HP. Oral erythroplakia - a review. Oral Oncol 2005; 41: 551-61.
    • (2005) Oral Oncol , vol.41 , pp. 551-561
    • Reichart, P.A.1    Philipsen, H.P.2
  • 49
    • 0017154138 scopus 로고
    • The relation of the clinical picture to the histopathology of snuff dipper's lesions in a Swedish population
    • Axell T, Mornstad H, Sundstrom B. The relation of the clinical picture to the histopathology of snuff dipper's lesions in a Swedish population. J Oral Pathol 1976; 5: 229-36.
    • (1976) J Oral Pathol , vol.5 , pp. 229-236
    • Axell, T.1    Mornstad, H.2    Sundstrom, B.3
  • 50
    • 0019953061 scopus 로고
    • A clinical, histomorphological and histochemical study on snuff-induced lesions of varying severity
    • Hirsch JM, Heyden G, Thilander H. A clinical, histomorphological and histochemical study on snuff-induced lesions of varying severity. J Oral Pathol 1982; 11: 387-98.
    • (1982) J Oral Pathol , vol.11 , pp. 387-398
    • Hirsch, J.M.1    Heyden, G.2    Thilander, H.3
  • 51
    • 0021037365 scopus 로고
    • Oral tissue alterations associated with the use of smokeless tobacco by teen-agers. Part I. Clinical findings
    • Greer RO Jr, Poulson TC. Oral tissue alterations associated with the use of smokeless tobacco by teen-agers. Part I. Clinical findings. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1983; 56: 275-84.
    • (1983) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol , vol.56 , pp. 275-284
    • Greer Jr, R.O.1    Poulson, T.C.2
  • 52
    • 0027373593 scopus 로고
    • Oral mucosal changes related to smokeless tobacco usage: Research findings in Scandinavia
    • Axell TE. Oral mucosal changes related to smokeless tobacco usage: research findings in Scandinavia. Eur J Cancer B Oral Oncol 1993; 29B: 299-302.
    • (1993) Eur J Cancer B Oral Oncol , vol.29 B , pp. 299-302
    • Axell, T.E.1
  • 54
    • 0026916973 scopus 로고
    • Smokeless tobacco habits and oral mucosal lesions in dental patients
    • Little SJ, Stevens VJ, LaChance PA et al. Smokeless tobacco habits and oral mucosal lesions in dental patients. J Public Health Dent 1992; 52: 269-76.
    • (1992) J Public Health Dent , vol.52 , pp. 269-276
    • Little, S.J.1    Stevens, V.J.2    LaChance, P.A.3
  • 55
    • 0026447185 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of oral lesions in smokeless tobacco users and an evaluation of risk factors
    • Kaugars GE, Riley WT, Brandt RB, Burns JC, Svirsky JA. The prevalence of oral lesions in smokeless tobacco users and an evaluation of risk factors. Cancer 1992; 70: 2579-85.
    • (1992) Cancer , vol.70 , pp. 2579-2585
    • Kaugars, G.E.1    Riley, W.T.2    Brandt, R.B.3    Burns, J.C.4    Svirsky, J.A.5
  • 56
    • 0031160306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral mucosal smokeless tobacco lesions among adolescents in the United States
    • Tomar SL, Winn DM, Swango PA, Giovino GA, Kleinman DV. Oral mucosal smokeless tobacco lesions among adolescents in the United States. J Dent Res 1997; 76: 1277-86.
    • (1997) J Dent Res , vol.76 , pp. 1277-1286
    • Tomar, S.L.1    Winn, D.M.2    Swango, P.A.3    Giovino, G.A.4    Kleinman, D.V.5
  • 57
    • 0024624858 scopus 로고
    • Smokeless tobacco use among Florida teenagers: Prevalence, attitudes, and oral changes
    • Stewart CM, Baughman RA, Bates RE. Smokeless tobacco use among Florida teenagers: prevalence, attitudes, and oral changes. Fla Dent J 1989: 60: 38-42.
    • (1989) Fla Dent J , vol.60 , pp. 38-42
    • Stewart, C.M.1    Baughman, R.A.2    Bates, R.E.3
  • 59
    • 0024308207 scopus 로고
    • Clinical appearance of lesions associated with the use of loose and portion-bag packed Swedish snuff: A comparative study
    • Andersson G, Axell T. Clinical appearance of lesions associated with the use of loose and portion-bag packed Swedish snuff: a comparative study. J Oral Pathol Med 1989; 18: 2-7.
    • (1989) J Oral Pathol Med , vol.18 , pp. 2-7
    • Andersson, G.1    Axell, T.2
  • 60
    • 84985817833 scopus 로고
    • Snuff-induced lesions in Finnish recruits
    • Jungell P, Malmstrom M. Snuff-induced lesions in Finnish recruits. Scand J Dent Res 1985; 93: 442-7.
    • (1985) Scand J Dent Res , vol.93 , pp. 442-447
    • Jungell, P.1    Malmstrom, M.2
  • 62
    • 0026575129 scopus 로고
    • Localized formation of micronuclei in the oral mucosa and tobacco-specific nitrosamines in the saliva of "reverse" smokers, Khaini-tobacco chewers and gudakhu users
    • Stich HF, Parida BB, Brunnemann KD. Localized formation of micronuclei in the oral mucosa and tobacco-specific nitrosamines in the saliva of "reverse" smokers, Khaini-tobacco chewers and gudakhu users. Int J Cancer 1992; 50: 172-6.
    • (1992) Int J Cancer , vol.50 , pp. 172-176
    • Stich, H.F.1    Parida, B.B.2    Brunnemann, K.D.3
  • 63
    • 0026633787 scopus 로고
    • Nass use, cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption and risk of oral and oesophageal precancer
    • Evstifeeva TV, Zaridze DG. Nass use, cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption and risk of oral and oesophageal precancer. Eur J Cancer B Oral Oncol 1992; 28B: 29-35.
    • (1992) Eur J Cancer B Oral Oncol , vol.28 B , pp. 29-35
    • Evstifeeva, T.V.1    Zaridze, D.G.2
  • 64
    • 0026725155 scopus 로고
    • Histopathology of smokeless tobacco lesions in professional baseball players. Associations with different types of tobacco
    • Daniels TE, Hansen LS, Greenspan JS et al. Histopathology of smokeless tobacco lesions in professional baseball players. Associations with different types of tobacco. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1992; 73: 720-5.
    • (1992) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol , vol.73 , pp. 720-725
    • Daniels, T.E.1    Hansen, L.S.2    Greenspan, J.S.3
  • 65
    • 0022642368 scopus 로고
    • Smokeless tobacco-associated oral changes in juvenile, adult and geriatric patients: Clinical and histomorphologic features
    • Greer RO, Poulson TC, Boone ME, Lindenmuth JE, Crosby L. Smokeless tobacco-associated oral changes in juvenile, adult and geriatric patients: clinical and histomorphologic features. Gerodontics 1986; 2: 87-98.
    • (1986) Gerodontics , vol.2 , pp. 87-98
    • Greer, R.O.1    Poulson, T.C.2    Boone, M.E.3    Lindenmuth, J.E.4    Crosby, L.5
  • 66
    • 0024800963 scopus 로고
    • Histologic changes associated with the use of loose and portion-bag packed Swedish moist snuff: A comparative study
    • Andersson G, Axell T, Larsson A. Histologic changes associated with the use of loose and portion-bag packed Swedish moist snuff: a comparative study. J Oral Pathol Med 1989; 18: 491-7.
    • (1989) J Oral Pathol Med , vol.18 , pp. 491-497
    • Andersson, G.1    Axell, T.2    Larsson, A.3
  • 68
    • 0025764693 scopus 로고
    • Reversibility of snuff dippers' lesion in Swedish moist snuff users: A clinical and histologic follow-up study
    • Larsson A, Axell T, Andersson G. Reversibility of snuff dippers' lesion in Swedish moist snuff users: a clinical and histologic follow-up study. J Oral Pathol Med 1991; 20: 258-64.
    • (1991) J Oral Pathol Med , vol.20 , pp. 258-264
    • Larsson, A.1    Axell, T.2    Andersson, G.3
  • 69
    • 0024459313 scopus 로고
    • Smokeless tobacco use and oral epithelial dysplasia
    • Kaugars GE, Mehailescu WL, Gunsolley JC. Smokeless tobacco use and oral epithelial dysplasia. Cancer 1989; 64: 1527-30.
    • (1989) Cancer , vol.64 , pp. 1527-1530
    • Kaugars, G.E.1    Mehailescu, W.L.2    Gunsolley, J.C.3
  • 70
    • 0025646569 scopus 로고
    • Impact of consumption factors on soft tissue changes in Swedish moist snuff users: A histologic study
    • Andersson G, Axell T, Larsson A. Impact of consumption factors on soft tissue changes in Swedish moist snuff users: a histologic study. J Oral Pathol Med 1990; 19: 453-8.
    • (1990) J Oral Pathol Med , vol.19 , pp. 453-458
    • Andersson, G.1    Axell, T.2    Larsson, A.3
  • 71
    • 0028408945 scopus 로고
    • Oral mucosal changes and nicotine disposition in users of Swedish smokeless tobacco products: A comparative study
    • Andersson G, Bjornberg G, Curvall M. Oral mucosal changes and nicotine disposition in users of Swedish smokeless tobacco products: a comparative study. J Oral Pathol Med 1994; 23: 161-7.
    • (1994) J Oral Pathol Med , vol.23 , pp. 161-167
    • Andersson, G.1    Bjornberg, G.2    Curvall, M.3
  • 72
    • 0034439385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epstein-Barr virus and human papillomavirus in Snuff-induced lesions of the oral mucosa
    • Sand L, Wallstrom M, Jalouli J, Larsson P-A, Hirsch J-M. Epstein-Barr virus and human papillomavirus in Snuff-induced lesions of the oral mucosa. Acta Otolaryngol 2000; 120: 880-4.
    • (2000) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.120 , pp. 880-884
    • Sand, L.1    Wallstrom, M.2    Jalouli, J.3    Larsson, P.-A.4    Hirsch, J.-M.5
  • 73
    • 0018935618 scopus 로고
    • Verrucous hyperplasia of the oral mucosa
    • Shear M, Pindborg JJ. Verrucous hyperplasia of the oral mucosa. Cancer 1980; 46: 1855-62.
    • (1980) Cancer , vol.46 , pp. 1855-1862
    • Shear, M.1    Pindborg, J.J.2
  • 74
    • 0025746291 scopus 로고
    • Micronuclei and other nuclear anomalies in buccal smears: A field test in snuff users
    • Tolbert PE, Shy CM, Allen JW. Micronuclei and other nuclear anomalies in buccal smears: a field test in snuff users. Am J Epidemiol 1991; 134: 840-50.
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.134 , pp. 840-850
    • Tolbert, P.E.1    Shy, C.M.2    Allen, J.W.3
  • 75
    • 0030744752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative cytology of the oral cavities of snuff users
    • Roberts DM. Comparative cytology of the oral cavities of snuff users. Acta Cytol 1997; 41: 1008-14.
    • (1997) Acta Cytol , vol.41 , pp. 1008-1014
    • Roberts, D.M.1
  • 76
    • 0025288953 scopus 로고
    • Induction of nuclear aberrations by smokeless tobacco in epithelial cells of human oral mucosa
    • Livingston GK, Reed RN, Olson BL, Lockey JE. Induction of nuclear aberrations by smokeless tobacco in epithelial cells of human oral mucosa. Environ Mol Mutagen 1990; 15: 136-44.
    • (1990) Environ Mol Mutagen , vol.15 , pp. 136-144
    • Livingston, G.K.1    Reed, R.N.2    Olson, B.L.3    Lockey, J.E.4
  • 77
    • 0025999733 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of frequency of micronucleated oral mucosa cells as a marker for genotoxic damage in chewers of betel quid with or without tobacco
    • Nair U, Obe G, Nair J et al. Evaluation of frequency of micronucleated oral mucosa cells as a marker for genotoxic damage in chewers of betel quid with or without tobacco. Mutat Res 1991; 261: 163-8.
    • (1991) Mutat Res , vol.261 , pp. 163-168
    • Nair, U.1    Obe, G.2    Nair, J.3
  • 78
    • 0029364140 scopus 로고
    • Cytological study of exfoliated buccal mucosa cells of tribes in Orissa state (India) with high risk for oral cancer
    • Ghose UR, Parida BB. Cytological study of exfoliated buccal mucosa cells of tribes in Orissa state (India) with high risk for oral cancer. Indian J Cancer 1995; 32: 95-9.
    • (1995) Indian J Cancer , vol.32 , pp. 95-99
    • Ghose, U.R.1    Parida, B.B.2
  • 79
    • 0030749864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of micronuclei by smokeless tobacco on buccal mucosa cells of habitual users
    • Ozkul Y, Donmez H, Erenmemisoglu A, Demirtas H, Imamoglu N. Induction of micronuclei by smokeless tobacco on buccal mucosa cells of habitual users. Mutagenesis 1997; 12: 285-7.
    • (1997) Mutagenesis , vol.12 , pp. 285-287
    • Ozkul, Y.1    Donmez, H.2    Erenmemisoglu, A.3    Demirtas, H.4    Imamoglu, N.5
  • 80
    • 0026786998 scopus 로고
    • Micronuclei as intermediate end points in intervention
    • GR Newell, WK Hong, ed, New York: Plenum Press
    • Rosin M. Micronuclei as intermediate end points in intervention. In: GR Newell, WK Hong, ed. The biology and prevention of aerodigestive tract cancers. New York: Plenum Press, 1992; 95-103.
    • (1992) The biology and prevention of aerodigestive tract cancers , pp. 95-103
    • Rosin, M.1
  • 81
    • 0035983366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferation and differentiation markers in snuff-induced oral mucosal lesions
    • Merne M, Heinaro I, Lahteenoja H, Syrjanen S. Proliferation and differentiation markers in snuff-induced oral mucosal lesions. J Oral Pathol Med 2002; 31: 259-66.
    • (2002) J Oral Pathol Med , vol.31 , pp. 259-266
    • Merne, M.1    Heinaro, I.2    Lahteenoja, H.3    Syrjanen, S.4
  • 82
    • 0037524443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of oral epithelial atypia among Sudanese tobacco users by exfoliative cytology
    • Ahmed HG, Idris AM, Ibrahim SO. Study of oral epithelial atypia among Sudanese tobacco users by exfoliative cytology. Anticancer Res 2003; 23: 1943-9.
    • (2003) Anticancer Res , vol.23 , pp. 1943-1949
    • Ahmed, H.G.1    Idris, A.M.2    Ibrahim, S.O.3
  • 83
    • 0033213152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of tobacco smoking and of betel chewing with tobacco on the buccal mucosa: A cytomorphometric analysis
    • Ramaesh T, Mendis BR, Ratnatunga N, Thattil RO. The effect of tobacco smoking and of betel chewing with tobacco on the buccal mucosa: a cytomorphometric analysis. J Oral Pathol Med 1999; 28: 385-8.
    • (1999) J Oral Pathol Med , vol.28 , pp. 385-388
    • Ramaesh, T.1    Mendis, B.R.2    Ratnatunga, N.3    Thattil, R.O.4
  • 84
    • 0026590302 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of Langerhans cells in smokeless tobacco-associated oral mucosal lesions
    • Daniels TE, Chou L, Greenspan JS et al. Reduction of Langerhans cells in smokeless tobacco-associated oral mucosal lesions. J Oral Pathol Med 1992; 21: 100-4.
    • (1992) J Oral Pathol Med , vol.21 , pp. 100-104
    • Daniels, T.E.1    Chou, L.2    Greenspan, J.S.3
  • 86
    • 0031761372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of keratin 13, 14 and 19 in oral squamous cell carcinomas from Sudanese snuff dippers: Lack of association with human papillomavirus infection
    • Ibrahim SO, Bertelsen B, Kalvenes MB et al. Expression of keratin 13, 14 and 19 in oral squamous cell carcinomas from Sudanese snuff dippers: lack of association with human papillomavirus infection. APMIS 1998; 106: 959-69.
    • (1998) APMIS , vol.106 , pp. 959-969
    • Ibrahim, S.O.1    Bertelsen, B.2    Kalvenes, M.B.3
  • 89
    • 0345086388 scopus 로고
    • Studies in oral leukoplakias. I. The influence of snuff upon the connective tissue of the oral mucosa. Preliminary report
    • Pindborg JJ, Poulsen HE. Studies in oral leukoplakias. I. The influence of snuff upon the connective tissue of the oral mucosa. Preliminary report. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 1962; 55: 412-4.
    • (1962) Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand , vol.55 , pp. 412-414
    • Pindborg, J.J.1    Poulsen, H.E.2
  • 90
    • 7144260710 scopus 로고
    • Studies in oral leukoplakias. Deposits of amyloid in the oral submucosa induced by prolonged use of snuff
    • Lyon H, Poulsen HE, Pindborg JJ. Studies in oral leukoplakias. Deposits of amyloid in the oral submucosa induced by prolonged use of snuff. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 1964; 60: 305-10.
    • (1964) Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand , vol.60 , pp. 305-310
    • Lyon, H.1    Poulsen, H.E.2    Pindborg, J.J.3
  • 91
    • 0015272467 scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathologic and histochemical characterization of submucosal deposits in snuff dipper's keratosis
    • Archard HO, Tarpley TM Jr. Clinicopathologic and histochemical characterization of submucosal deposits in snuff dipper's keratosis. J Oral Pathol 1972; 1: 3-11.
    • (1972) J Oral Pathol , vol.1 , pp. 3-11
    • Archard, H.O.1    Tarpley Jr., T.M.2
  • 92
    • 0032054512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of an amorphous deposit in the lamina propria in oral snuff users in the Sudan as collagen
    • Idris AM, Warnakulasuriya KA, Ibrahim YE et al. Characterization of an amorphous deposit in the lamina propria in oral snuff users in the Sudan as collagen. J Oral Pathol Med 1998; 27: 157-62.
    • (1998) J Oral Pathol Med , vol.27 , pp. 157-162
    • Idris, A.M.1    Warnakulasuriya, K.A.2    Ibrahim, Y.E.3
  • 94
    • 0032109414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological alterations following short-term smokeless tobacco exposure in humans
    • Payne JB, Johnson GK, Reinhardt RA, Schmid M. Histological alterations following short-term smokeless tobacco exposure in humans. J Periodontal Res 1998; 33: 274-9.
    • (1998) J Periodontal Res , vol.33 , pp. 274-279
    • Payne, J.B.1    Johnson, G.K.2    Reinhardt, R.A.3    Schmid, M.4
  • 95
    • 0029263873 scopus 로고
    • The effects of smokeless tobacco on clinical parameters of inflammation and gingival crevicular fluid prostaglandin E2, interleukin-1 alpha, and interleukin-1 beta
    • Poore TK, Johnson GK, Reinhardt RA, Organ CC. The effects of smokeless tobacco on clinical parameters of inflammation and gingival crevicular fluid prostaglandin E2, interleukin-1 alpha, and interleukin-1 beta. J Periodontol 1995; 66: 177-83.
    • (1995) J Periodontol , vol.66 , pp. 177-183
    • Poore, T.K.1    Johnson, G.K.2    Reinhardt, R.A.3    Organ, C.C.4
  • 96
    • 0041510467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of pH and nicotine concentration in oral moist snuff on mucosal changes and salivary pH in Swedish snuff users
    • Andersson G, Warfvinge G. The influence of pH and nicotine concentration in oral moist snuff on mucosal changes and salivary pH in Swedish snuff users. Swed Dent J 2003; 27: 67-75.
    • (2003) Swed Dent J , vol.27 , pp. 67-75
    • Andersson, G.1    Warfvinge, G.2
  • 97
    • 0024110257 scopus 로고
    • The acute effects of smokeless tobacco on transport and barrier function of buccal mucosa
    • Tobey NA, Schreiner VJ, Readling RD, Orlando RC. The acute effects of smokeless tobacco on transport and barrier function of buccal mucosa. J Dent Res 1988; 67: 1414-21.
    • (1988) J Dent Res , vol.67 , pp. 1414-1421
    • Tobey, N.A.1    Schreiner, V.J.2    Readling, R.D.3    Orlando, R.C.4
  • 98
    • 0020972567 scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-term application of snuff on the oral mucosa: An experimental study in the rat
    • Hirsch JM, Johansson SL. Effect of long-term application of snuff on the oral mucosa: an experimental study in the rat. J Oral Pathol 1983; 12: 187-98.
    • (1983) J Oral Pathol , vol.12 , pp. 187-198
    • Hirsch, J.M.1    Johansson, S.L.2
  • 99
    • 0024394864 scopus 로고
    • Snuff-induced carcinogenesis: Effect of snuff in rats initiated with 4-nitroquinoline N-oxide
    • Johansson SL, Hirsch JM, Larsson PA, Saidi J, Osterdahl BG. Snuff-induced carcinogenesis: effect of snuff in rats initiated with 4-nitroquinoline N-oxide. Cancer Res 1989; 49: 3063-9.
    • (1989) Cancer Res , vol.49 , pp. 3063-3069
    • Johansson, S.L.1    Hirsch, J.M.2    Larsson, P.A.3    Saidi, J.4    Osterdahl, B.G.5
  • 100
    • 0026049610 scopus 로고
    • Promoting effect of snuff in rats initiated by 4-nitroquinoline-N-oxide or 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene
    • Johansson SL, Saidi J, Osterdahl BG, Smith RA. Promoting effect of snuff in rats initiated by 4-nitroquinoline-N-oxide or 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene. Cancer Res 1991; 51: 4388-94.
    • (1991) Cancer Res , vol.51 , pp. 4388-4394
    • Johansson, S.L.1    Saidi, J.2    Osterdahl, B.G.3    Smith, R.A.4
  • 101
    • 0026530193 scopus 로고
    • Histologic effects of smokeless tobacco and alcohol on the pouch mucosa and organs of the Syrian hamster
    • Summerlin DJ, Dunipace A, Potter R. Histologic effects of smokeless tobacco and alcohol on the pouch mucosa and organs of the Syrian hamster. J Oral Pathol Med 1992; 21: 105-8.
    • (1992) J Oral Pathol Med , vol.21 , pp. 105-108
    • Summerlin, D.J.1    Dunipace, A.2    Potter, R.3
  • 102
    • 0024308213 scopus 로고
    • Effects of smokeless tobacco on the buccal mucosa of HMT rats
    • Chen SY. Effects of smokeless tobacco on the buccal mucosa of HMT rats. J Oral Pathol Med 1989; 18: 108-12.
    • (1989) J Oral Pathol Med , vol.18 , pp. 108-112
    • Chen, S.Y.1
  • 103
    • 15944388295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ploidy analysis of field cancerization and cancer development in the hamster cheek pouch carcinogenesis model
    • Raimondi A, Cabrini R, Itoiz ME. Ploidy analysis of field cancerization and cancer development in the hamster cheek pouch carcinogenesis model. J Oral Pathol Med 2005; 34: 227-31.
    • (2005) J Oral Pathol Med , vol.34 , pp. 227-231
    • Raimondi, A.1    Cabrini, R.2    Itoiz, M.E.3
  • 104
    • 0034940094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of histological grading and large-scale genomic status (DNA ploidy) as prognostic tools in oral dysplasia
    • Sudbo J, Bryne M, Johannessen AC, Kildal W, Danielsen HE, Reith A. Comparison of histological grading and large-scale genomic status (DNA ploidy) as prognostic tools in oral dysplasia. J Pathol 2001; 194: 303-10.
    • (2001) J Pathol , vol.194 , pp. 303-310
    • Sudbo, J.1    Bryne, M.2    Johannessen, A.C.3    Kildal, W.4    Danielsen, H.E.5    Reith, A.6
  • 105
    • 0038642503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of annexin I and cyclooxygenase-2 in smokeless tobacco-induced inflammation and oral cancer
    • Vishwanatha JK, Swinney R, Banerjee AG. Modulation of annexin I and cyclooxygenase-2 in smokeless tobacco-induced inflammation and oral cancer. Mol Cell Biochem 2003; 248: 67-75.
    • (2003) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.248 , pp. 67-75
    • Vishwanatha, J.K.1    Swinney, R.2    Banerjee, A.G.3
  • 106
    • 19944432973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of cyclooxygenase-2 are increased in the oral mucosa of smokers: Evidence for the role of epidermal growth factor receptor and its ligands
    • Moraitis D, Du B, De Lorenzo MS et al. Levels of cyclooxygenase-2 are increased in the oral mucosa of smokers: evidence for the role of epidermal growth factor receptor and its ligands. Cancer Res 2005; 65: 664-70.
    • (2005) Cancer Res , vol.65 , pp. 664-670
    • Moraitis, D.1    Du, B.2    De Lorenzo, M.S.3
  • 107
    • 0037609685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which putatively pre-malignant oral lesions become oral cancers? Clinical relevance of early targeting of high-risk individuals
    • Sudbo J, Reith A. Which putatively pre-malignant oral lesions become oral cancers? Clinical relevance of early targeting of high-risk individuals. J Oral Pathol Med 2003; 32: 63-70.
    • (2003) J Oral Pathol Med , vol.32 , pp. 63-70
    • Sudbo, J.1    Reith, A.2
  • 108
    • 0345096612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of snuff extract on epithelial growth and differentiation in vitro
    • Merne M, Heikinheimo K, Saloniemi I, Syrjanen S. Effects of snuff extract on epithelial growth and differentiation in vitro. Oral Oncol 2004; 40: 6-12.
    • (2004) Oral Oncol , vol.40 , pp. 6-12
    • Merne, M.1    Heikinheimo, K.2    Saloniemi, I.3    Syrjanen, S.4
  • 109
    • 0027416775 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic and growth effects of tobacco-associated chemical carcinogens and smokeless tobacco extracts on human oral epithelial cells in culture
    • Murrah VA, Gilchrist EP, Moyer MP. Morphologic and growth effects of tobacco-associated chemical carcinogens and smokeless tobacco extracts on human oral epithelial cells in culture. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1993; 75: 323-32.
    • (1993) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol , vol.75 , pp. 323-332
    • Murrah, V.A.1    Gilchrist, E.P.2    Moyer, M.P.3
  • 111
    • 0035545075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smokeless tobacco extracts modulate keratinocyte and fibroblast growth in organotypic culture
    • Wang Y, Rotem E, Andriani F, Garlick JA. Smokeless tobacco extracts modulate keratinocyte and fibroblast growth in organotypic culture. J Dent Res 2001; 80: 1862-6.
    • (2001) J Dent Res , vol.80 , pp. 1862-1866
    • Wang, Y.1    Rotem, E.2    Andriani, F.3    Garlick, J.A.4
  • 112
    • 0029619744 scopus 로고
    • Effect of smokeless tobacco extract on HT 1080 cell adhesion, pp125 FAK phosphorylation and apoptosis in vitro
    • Fox JW, Gyorfi T, Dragulev B. Effect of smokeless tobacco extract on HT 1080 cell adhesion, pp125 FAK phosphorylation and apoptosis in vitro. Toxicol 1995; 8: 339-47.
    • (1995) Toxicol , vol.8 , pp. 339-347
    • Fox, J.W.1    Gyorfi, T.2    Dragulev, B.3
  • 113
    • 0032866583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide in the induction of apoptosis by smokeless tobacco extract
    • Mangipudy RS, Vishwanatha JK. Role of nitric oxide in the induction of apoptosis by smokeless tobacco extract. Mol Cell Biochem 1999; 200: 51-7.
    • (1999) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.200 , pp. 51-57
    • Mangipudy, R.S.1    Vishwanatha, J.K.2
  • 114
  • 115
    • 0032010749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine and smokeless tobacco effects on gingival and peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • Bernzweig E, Payne JB, Reinhardt RA, Dyer JK, Patil KD. Nicotine and smokeless tobacco effects on gingival and peripheral blood mononuclear cells. J Clin Periodontol 1998; 25: 246-52.
    • (1998) J Clin Periodontol , vol.25 , pp. 246-252
    • Bernzweig, E.1    Payne, J.B.2    Reinhardt, R.A.3    Dyer, J.K.4    Patil, K.D.5
  • 116
    • 0029892376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of smokeless tobacco extract on human gingival keratinocyte levels of prostaglandin E2 and interleukin-1
    • Johnson GK, Poore TK, Payne JB, Organ CC. Effect of smokeless tobacco extract on human gingival keratinocyte levels of prostaglandin E2 and interleukin-1. J Periodontol 1996; 67: 116-24.
    • (1996) J Periodontol , vol.67 , pp. 116-124
    • Johnson, G.K.1    Poore, T.K.2    Payne, J.B.3    Organ, C.C.4
  • 117
    • 0032496096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro effects of smokeless tobacco extract on tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) production, and on lymphocyte proliferation
    • Seyedroudbari SA, Khan MM. In vitro effects of smokeless tobacco extract on tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) production, and on lymphocyte proliferation. Toxicon 1998; 36: 631-7.
    • (1998) Toxicon , vol.36 , pp. 631-637
    • Seyedroudbari, S.A.1    Khan, M.M.2
  • 118
    • 0031751018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smokeless tobacco extracts activate complement in vitro: A potential pathogenic mechanism for initiating inflammation of the oral mucosa
    • Chang T, Chowdhry S, Budhu P, Kew RR. Smokeless tobacco extracts activate complement in vitro: a potential pathogenic mechanism for initiating inflammation of the oral mucosa. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1998; 87: 223-9.
    • (1998) Clin Immunol Immunopathol , vol.87 , pp. 223-229
    • Chang, T.1    Chowdhry, S.2    Budhu, P.3    Kew, R.R.4
  • 119
    • 0028334113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miller JA. Research in chemical carcinogenesis with Elizabeth Miller - a trail of discovery with our associates. Drug Metab Rev 1994; 26: 1-36.
    • Miller JA. Research in chemical carcinogenesis with Elizabeth Miller - a trail of discovery with our associates. Drug Metab Rev 1994; 26: 1-36.
  • 120
    • 0027166164 scopus 로고
    • Smokeless tobacco usage associated with oral carcinoma. Incidence, treatment, outcome
    • Wray A, McGuirt WF. Smokeless tobacco usage associated with oral carcinoma. Incidence, treatment, outcome. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1993; 119: 929-33.
    • (1993) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.119 , pp. 929-933
    • Wray, A.1    McGuirt, W.F.2
  • 121
    • 0020377824 scopus 로고
    • Application of the micronucleus test to exfoliated cells of high cancer risk groups: Tobacco chewers
    • Stich HF, Curtis JR, Parida BB. Application of the micronucleus test to exfoliated cells of high cancer risk groups: tobacco chewers. Int J Cancer 1982; 30: 553-9.
    • (1982) Int J Cancer , vol.30 , pp. 553-559
    • Stich, H.F.1    Curtis, J.R.2    Parida, B.B.3
  • 122
    • 0020445555 scopus 로고
    • Elevated frequency of micronucleated cells in the buccal mucosa of individuals at high risk for oral cancer: Betel quid chewers
    • Stich HF, Stich W, Parida BB. Elevated frequency of micronucleated cells in the buccal mucosa of individuals at high risk for oral cancer: betel quid chewers. Cancer Lett 1982; 17: 125-34.
    • (1982) Cancer Lett , vol.17 , pp. 125-134
    • Stich, H.F.1    Stich, W.2    Parida, B.B.3
  • 123
    • 0021328285 scopus 로고
    • Sister chromatid exchanges in betel and tobacco chewers
    • Ghosh R, Ghosh PK. Sister chromatid exchanges in betel and tobacco chewers. Mutat Res 1984; 139: 79-81.
    • (1984) Mutat Res , vol.139 , pp. 79-81
    • Ghosh, R.1    Ghosh, P.K.2
  • 124
    • 0025740210 scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic surveillance of tobacco-areca nut (mava) chewers, including patients with oral cancers and premalignant conditions
    • Adhvaryu SG, Dave BJ, Trivedi AH. Cytogenetic surveillance of tobacco-areca nut (mava) chewers, including patients with oral cancers and premalignant conditions. Mutat Res 1991; 261: 41-9.
    • (1991) Mutat Res , vol.261 , pp. 41-49
    • Adhvaryu, S.G.1    Dave, B.J.2    Trivedi, A.H.3
  • 125
    • 0025852590 scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic studies reveal increased genomic damage among 'pan masala' consumers
    • Dave BJ, Trivedi AH, Adhvaryu SG. Cytogenetic studies reveal increased genomic damage among 'pan masala' consumers. Mutagenesis 1991; 6: 159-63.
    • (1991) Mutagenesis , vol.6 , pp. 159-163
    • Dave, B.J.1    Trivedi, A.H.2    Adhvaryu, S.G.3
  • 127
    • 0027080563 scopus 로고
    • Genotoxicity of 'gudakhu', a tobacco preparation. II. In habitual users
    • Das RK, Dash BC. Genotoxicity of 'gudakhu', a tobacco preparation. II. In habitual users. Food Chem Toxicol 1992; 30: 1045-9.
    • (1992) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.30 , pp. 1045-1049
    • Das, R.K.1    Dash, B.C.2
  • 128
    • 0027410610 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of micronuclei in oral mucosa of users of tobacco products singly or in various combinations
    • Kayal JJ, Trivedi AH, Dave BJ et al. Incidence of micronuclei in oral mucosa of users of tobacco products singly or in various combinations. Mutagenesis 1993; 8: 31-3.
    • (1993) Mutagenesis , vol.8 , pp. 31-33
    • Kayal, J.J.1    Trivedi, A.H.2    Dave, B.J.3
  • 129
    • 0029554969 scopus 로고
    • Elevated mutagen susceptibility in cultured lymphocytes of oral cancer patients
    • Trivedi AH, Bakshi SR, Jaju RJ et al. Elevated mutagen susceptibility in cultured lymphocytes of oral cancer patients. Anticancer Res 1995; 15: 2589-92.
    • (1995) Anticancer Res , vol.15 , pp. 2589-2592
    • Trivedi, A.H.1    Bakshi, S.R.2    Jaju, R.J.3
  • 130
    • 0031991463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic investigations on patients with oral submucous fibrosis
    • Verma A. Cytogenetic investigations on patients with oral submucous fibrosis. J Indian Med Assoc 1998; 96: 57.
    • (1998) J Indian Med Assoc , vol.96 , pp. 57
    • Verma, A.1
  • 133
  • 134
    • 0028128284 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of chemopreventive effects of betel leaf on the genotoxicity of pan masala
    • Trivedi AH, Patel RK, Rawal UM, Adhvaryu SG, Balar DB. Evaluation of chemopreventive effects of betel leaf on the genotoxicity of pan masala. Neoplasma 1994; 41: 177-81.
    • (1994) Neoplasma , vol.41 , pp. 177-181
    • Trivedi, A.H.1    Patel, R.K.2    Rawal, U.M.3    Adhvaryu, S.G.4    Balar, D.B.5
  • 136
    • 0034162015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite alterations on chromosome 9 in chewing tobacco-induced oral squamous cell carcinomas from India
    • Mahale A, Saranath D. Microsatellite alterations on chromosome 9 in chewing tobacco-induced oral squamous cell carcinomas from India. Oral Oncol 2000; 36: 199-206.
    • (2000) Oral Oncol , vol.36 , pp. 199-206
    • Mahale, A.1    Saranath, D.2
  • 137
    • 0025732716 scopus 로고
    • High frequency mutation in codons 12 and 61 of H-ras oncogene in chewing tobacco-related human oral carcinoma in India
    • Saranath D, Chang SE, Bhoite LT et al. High frequency mutation in codons 12 and 61 of H-ras oncogene in chewing tobacco-related human oral carcinoma in India. Br J Cancer 1991; 63: 573-8.
    • (1991) Br J Cancer , vol.63 , pp. 573-578
    • Saranath, D.1    Chang, S.E.2    Bhoite, L.T.3
  • 138
    • 0025890028 scopus 로고
    • Ras mutations in United Kingdom examples of oral malignancies are infrequent
    • Chang SE, Bhatia P, Johnson NW et al. Ras mutations in United Kingdom examples of oral malignancies are infrequent. Int J Cancer 1991; 48: 409-12.
    • (1991) Int J Cancer , vol.48 , pp. 409-412
    • Chang, S.E.1    Bhatia, P.2    Johnson, N.W.3
  • 139
    • 0026719081 scopus 로고
    • Point mutations in the Ha-ras oncogene are detectable in formalin-fixed tissues of oral squamous cell carcinomas, but are infrequent in British cases
    • Warnakulasuriya KA, Chang SE, Johnson NW. Point mutations in the Ha-ras oncogene are detectable in formalin-fixed tissues of oral squamous cell carcinomas, but are infrequent in British cases. J Oral Pathol Med 1992; 21: 225-9.
    • (1992) J Oral Pathol Med , vol.21 , pp. 225-229
    • Warnakulasuriya, K.A.1    Chang, S.E.2    Johnson, N.W.3
  • 140
    • 0031763857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of a rare point mutation at codon 59 and relatively high incidence of H-ras mutation in Indian oral cancer
    • Munirajan AK, Mohanprasad BK, Shanmugam G, Tsuchida N. Detection of a rare point mutation at codon 59 and relatively high incidence of H-ras mutation in Indian oral cancer. Int J Oncol 1998; 13: 971-4.
    • (1998) Int J Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 971-974
    • Munirajan, A.K.1    Mohanprasad, B.K.2    Shanmugam, G.3    Tsuchida, N.4
  • 141
    • 0028950119 scopus 로고
    • A low incidence of p53 mutations in pre-malignant lesions of the oral cavity from non-tobacco users
    • Lazarus P, Garewal HS, Sciubba J et al. A low incidence of p53 mutations in pre-malignant lesions of the oral cavity from non-tobacco users. Int J Cancer 1995; 60: 458-63.
    • (1995) Int J Cancer , vol.60 , pp. 458-463
    • Lazarus, P.1    Garewal, H.S.2    Sciubba, J.3
  • 142
    • 0029741125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53 mutations in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas from Sudanese snuff (toombak) users
    • Lazarus P, Idris AM, Kim J, Calcagnotto A, Hoffmann D. p53 mutations in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas from Sudanese snuff (toombak) users. Cancer Detect Prev 1996; 20: 270-8.
    • (1996) Cancer Detect Prev , vol.20 , pp. 270-278
    • Lazarus, P.1    Idris, A.M.2    Kim, J.3    Calcagnotto, A.4    Hoffmann, D.5
  • 143
    • 0029923259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between p53 mutation incidence in oral cavity squamous cell carcinomas and patient tobacco use
    • Lazarus P, Stern J, Zwiebel N, Fair A, Richie JP Jr, Schantz S. Relationship between p53 mutation incidence in oral cavity squamous cell carcinomas and patient tobacco use. Carcinogenesis 1996; 17: 733-9.
    • (1996) Carcinogenesis , vol.17 , pp. 733-739
    • Lazarus, P.1    Stern, J.2    Zwiebel, N.3    Fair, A.4    Richie Jr, J.P.5    Schantz, S.6
  • 144
    • 0032527674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations of p53, cyclin D1, Rb, and H-ras in human oral carcinomas related to tobacco use
    • Xu J, Gimenez-Conti IB, Cunningham JE et al. Alterations of p53, cyclin D1, Rb, and H-ras in human oral carcinomas related to tobacco use. Cancer 1998; 83: 204-12.
    • (1998) Cancer , vol.83 , pp. 204-212
    • Xu, J.1    Gimenez-Conti, I.B.2    Cunningham, J.E.3
  • 145
    • 0032930916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations of the p53 gene in oral squamous-cell carcinomas from Sudanese dippers of nitrosamine-rich toombak and non-snuff-dippers from the Sudan and Scandinavia
    • Ibrahim SO, Vasstrand EN, Johannessen AC et al. Mutations of the p53 gene in oral squamous-cell carcinomas from Sudanese dippers of nitrosamine-rich toombak and non-snuff-dippers from the Sudan and Scandinavia. Int J Cancer 1999; 81: 527-34.
    • (1999) Int J Cancer , vol.81 , pp. 527-534
    • Ibrahim, S.O.1    Vasstrand, E.N.2    Johannessen, A.C.3
  • 146
    • 0033451254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low incidence of p53 mutations in betel quid and tobacco chewing-associated oral squamous carcinoma from India
    • Kannan K, Munirajan AK, Krishnamurthy J et al. Low incidence of p53 mutations in betel quid and tobacco chewing-associated oral squamous carcinoma from India. Int J Oncol 1999; 15: 1133-6.
    • (1999) Int J Oncol , vol.15 , pp. 1133-1136
    • Kannan, K.1    Munirajan, A.K.2    Krishnamurthy, J.3
  • 147
    • 0032978035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53 inactivation in chewing tobacco-induced oral cancers and leukoplakias from India
    • Saranath D, Tandle AT, Teni TR et al. p53 inactivation in chewing tobacco-induced oral cancers and leukoplakias from India. Oral Oncol 1999; 35: 242-50.
    • (1999) Oral Oncol , vol.35 , pp. 242-250
    • Saranath, D.1    Tandle, A.T.2    Teni, T.R.3
  • 149
    • 0033531266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary conservation and somatic mutation hotspot maps of p53: Correlation with p53 protein structural and functional features
    • Walker DR, Bond JP, Tarone RE et al. Evolutionary conservation and somatic mutation hotspot maps of p53: correlation with p53 protein structural and functional features. Oncogene 1999; 18: 211-8.
    • (1999) Oncogene , vol.18 , pp. 211-218
    • Walker, D.R.1    Bond, J.P.2    Tarone, R.E.3
  • 150
    • 0028071555 scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the p53 tumor suppressor gene: Clues to cancer etiology and molecular pathogenesis
    • Greenblatt MS, Bennett WP, Hollstein M, Harris CC. Mutations in the p53 tumor suppressor gene: clues to cancer etiology and molecular pathogenesis. Cancer Res 1994; 54: 4855-78.
    • (1994) Cancer Res , vol.54 , pp. 4855-4878
    • Greenblatt, M.S.1    Bennett, W.P.2    Hollstein, M.3    Harris, C.C.4
  • 151
    • 0031758362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A specific spectrum of p53 mutations in lung cancer from smokers: Review of mutations compiled in the IARC p53 database
    • Hernandez-Boussard TM, Hainaut P. A specific spectrum of p53 mutations in lung cancer from smokers: review of mutations compiled in the IARC p53 database. Environ Health Perspect 1998; 106: 385-91.
    • (1998) Environ Health Perspect , vol.106 , pp. 385-391
    • Hernandez-Boussard, T.M.1    Hainaut, P.2
  • 152
    • 0033992478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53 and human cancer: The first ten thousand mutations
    • Hainaut P, Hollstein M. p53 and human cancer: the first ten thousand mutations. Adv Cancer Res 2000; 77: 81-137.
    • (2000) Adv Cancer Res , vol.77 , pp. 81-137
    • Hainaut, P.1    Hollstein, M.2
  • 153
    • 0035171991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hainaut P, Olivier M, Pfeifer GP. TP53 mutation spectrum in lung cancers and mutagenic signature of components of tobacco smoke: lessons from the IARC TP53 mutation database. Mutagenesis 2001; 16: 551-3; author reply 555-6.
    • Hainaut P, Olivier M, Pfeifer GP. TP53 mutation spectrum in lung cancers and mutagenic signature of components of tobacco smoke: lessons from the IARC TP53 mutation database. Mutagenesis 2001; 16: 551-3; author reply 555-6.
  • 154
    • 0034745389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of p53 G → T transversions in lung cancers reflect the primary mutagenic signature of DNA-damage by tobacco smoke
    • Hainaut P, Pfeifer GP. Patterns of p53 G → T transversions in lung cancers reflect the primary mutagenic signature of DNA-damage by tobacco smoke. Carcinogenesis 2001; 22: 367-74.
    • (2001) Carcinogenesis , vol.22 , pp. 367-374
    • Hainaut, P.1    Pfeifer, G.P.2
  • 155
    • 0030511915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical detection of p53 in non-malignant and malignant oral lesions associated with snuff dipping in the Sudan and Sweden
    • Ibrahim SO, Johannessen AC, Idris AM et al. Immunohistochemical detection of p53 in non-malignant and malignant oral lesions associated with snuff dipping in the Sudan and Sweden. Int J Cancer 1996; 68: 749-53.
    • (1996) Int J Cancer , vol.68 , pp. 749-753
    • Ibrahim, S.O.1    Johannessen, A.C.2    Idris, A.M.3
  • 157
    • 0029826584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of p53 and Ki-67 expression in snuff-induced lesions
    • Wedenberg C, Jonsson A, Hirsch JM. Assessment of p53 and Ki-67 expression in snuff-induced lesions. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1996; 34: 409-13.
    • (1996) Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg , vol.34 , pp. 409-413
    • Wedenberg, C.1    Jonsson, A.2    Hirsch, J.M.3
  • 158
    • 0642286660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of p53, PCNA, Ki-67 and bcl-2 in relation to risk factors in oral cancer - a molecular epidemiological study
    • Schildt EB, Nylander K, Eriksson M, Hardell L, Magnusson A, Roos G. Expression of p53, PCNA, Ki-67 and bcl-2 in relation to risk factors in oral cancer - a molecular epidemiological study. Int J Oncol 2003; 22: 861-8.
    • (2003) Int J Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 861-868
    • Schildt, E.B.1    Nylander, K.2    Eriksson, M.3    Hardell, L.4    Magnusson, A.5    Roos, G.6
  • 159
    • 0032185605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-overexpression of p53 and c-myc proteins linked with advanced stages of betel-and tobacco-related oral squamous cell carcinomas from eastern India
    • Baral R, Patnaik S, Das BR. Co-overexpression of p53 and c-myc proteins linked with advanced stages of betel-and tobacco-related oral squamous cell carcinomas from eastern India. Eur J Oral Sci 1998; 106: 907-13.
    • (1998) Eur J Oral Sci , vol.106 , pp. 907-913
    • Baral, R.1    Patnaik, S.2    Das, B.R.3
  • 160
    • 0032077445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53 expression in oral precancer as a marker for malignant potential
    • Murti PR, Warnakulasuriya KAAS, Johnson NW et al. p53 expression in oral precancer as a marker for malignant potential. J Oral Pathol Med 1998; 27: 191-6.
    • (1998) J Oral Pathol Med , vol.27 , pp. 191-196
    • Murti, P.R.1    Warnakulasuriya, K.A.A.S.2    Johnson, N.W.3
  • 161
    • 0348049993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent hypermethylation of multiple regulatory genes in chewing tobacco associated oral squamous cell carcinomas and adjacent normal tissues
    • Kulkarni V, Saranath D. Concurrent hypermethylation of multiple regulatory genes in chewing tobacco associated oral squamous cell carcinomas and adjacent normal tissues. Oral Oncol 2004; 40: 145-53.
    • (2004) Oral Oncol , vol.40 , pp. 145-153
    • Kulkarni, V.1    Saranath, D.2
  • 162
    • 0036330134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations of the cell cycle arrest gene p21WAF1, but not the metastasis-inducing gene S100A4, are frequent in oral squamous cell carcinomas from Sudanese toombak dippers and non-snuff-dippers from the Sudan, Scandinavia, USA and UK
    • Ibrahim SO, Lillehaug JR, Dolphine O, Johnson NW, Warnakulasuriya KA, Vasstrand EN. Mutations of the cell cycle arrest gene p21WAF1, but not the metastasis-inducing gene S100A4, are frequent in oral squamous cell carcinomas from Sudanese toombak dippers and non-snuff-dippers from the Sudan, Scandinavia, USA and UK. Anticancer Res 2002; 22: 1445-51.
    • (2002) Anticancer Res , vol.22 , pp. 1445-1451
    • Ibrahim, S.O.1    Lillehaug, J.R.2    Dolphine, O.3    Johnson, N.W.4    Warnakulasuriya, K.A.5    Vasstrand, E.N.6
  • 163
    • 0042427798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of heterozygosity at APC and MCC genes of oral cancer and leukoplakia tissues from Indian tobacco chewers
    • Sikdar N, Paul RR, Panda CK, Banerjee SK, Roy B. Loss of heterozygosity at APC and MCC genes of oral cancer and leukoplakia tissues from Indian tobacco chewers. J Oral Pathol Med 2003; 32: 450-4.
    • (2003) J Oral Pathol Med , vol.32 , pp. 450-454
    • Sikdar, N.1    Paul, R.R.2    Panda, C.K.3    Banerjee, S.K.4    Roy, B.5
  • 164
  • 165
    • 0034162006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FHIT gene mutations and single nucleotide polymorphism in Indian oral and cervical squamous cell carcinomas
    • Kannan K, Munirajan AK, Bhuvarahamurthy V et al. FHIT gene mutations and single nucleotide polymorphism in Indian oral and cervical squamous cell carcinomas. Oral Oncol 2000; 36: 189-93.
    • (2000) Oral Oncol , vol.36 , pp. 189-193
    • Kannan, K.1    Munirajan, A.K.2    Bhuvarahamurthy, V.3
  • 166
    • 0035088023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of the candidate tumor suppressor gene ING1 in Indian oral squamous cell carcinoma
    • Krishnamurthy J, Kannan K, Feng J, Mohanprasad BK, Tsuchida N, Shanmugam G. Mutational analysis of the candidate tumor suppressor gene ING1 in Indian oral squamous cell carcinoma. Oral Oncol 2001; 37: 222-4.
    • (2001) Oral Oncol , vol.37 , pp. 222-224
    • Krishnamurthy, J.1    Kannan, K.2    Feng, J.3    Mohanprasad, B.K.4    Tsuchida, N.5    Shanmugam, G.6
  • 167
    • 0036569522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of Stat-3 as one of the early events in tobacco chewing-mediated oral carcinogenesis
    • Nagpal JK, Mishra R, Das BR. Activation of Stat-3 as one of the early events in tobacco chewing-mediated oral carcinogenesis. Cancer 2002; 94: 2393-400.
    • (2002) Cancer , vol.94 , pp. 2393-2400
    • Nagpal, J.K.1    Mishra, R.2    Das, B.R.3
  • 168
    • 0033792765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and expression of Bax and Bcl-2 in snuff- and non-snuff associated oral squamous cell carcinomas
    • Loro LL, Vintermyr OK, Ibrahim SO, Idris AM, Johannessen AC. Apoptosis and expression of Bax and Bcl-2 in snuff- and non-snuff associated oral squamous cell carcinomas. Anticancer Res 2000; 20: 2855-60.
    • (2000) Anticancer Res , vol.20 , pp. 2855-2860
    • Loro, L.L.1    Vintermyr, O.K.2    Ibrahim, S.O.3    Idris, A.M.4    Johannessen, A.C.5
  • 169
    • 0036361027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of bcl-2 and bax in chewing tobacco-induced oral cancers and oral lesions from India
    • Teni T, Pawar S, Sanghvi V, Saranath D. Expression of bcl-2 and bax in chewing tobacco-induced oral cancers and oral lesions from India. Pathol Oncol Res 2002; 8: 109-14.
    • (2002) Pathol Oncol Res , vol.8 , pp. 109-114
    • Teni, T.1    Pawar, S.2    Sanghvi, V.3    Saranath, D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.