Smokeless tobacco and oral cancer

Oral Diseases

Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 1-4

  Warnakulasuriya, Saman ^a  

^a KING'S COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARCINOGEN; NITROSAMINE;

CANCER CONTROL; CANCER RISK; CARCINOGENIC ACTIVITY; CARCINOGENICITY; CIGARETTE SMOKING; EDITORIAL; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MAXILLA CANCER; MEDICAL LITERATURE; MOUTH CANCER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PUBLICATION; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SMOKELESS TOBACCO; TOBACCO DEPENDENCE;

CARCINOGENS; HUMANS; MOUTH NEOPLASMS; TOBACCO, SMOKELESS;

EID: 1042290350     PISSN: 1354523X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1354-523X.2003.00975.x     Document Type: Editorial

References (49)

1. Andersson G, Axell T (1989). Clinical appearance of lesions associated with the use of loose and portion bag packed Swedish moist snuff: a comparative study. J Oral Pathol Med 17: 2-7.
2. Andersson G, Axell T, Larsson A (1991). Clinical classification of Swedish snuff dippers' lesion supported by histology. J Oral Pathol Med 20: 253-257.
3. Axell TE (1993). Oral mucosal changes related to smokeless tobacco usage: research findings in Scandinavia. Eur J Cancer (Oral Oncology) 29B: 299-302.
4. Axell T, Mornstad H, Sundstrom B (1978). Snus och munhalcancer-en retrospektiv studie. Lakartidningen 75: 2224-2226.
5. Balram P, Sridhar H, Rajkumar T et al (2002). Oral cancer in southern India: the influence of smoking, drinking, paan-chewing and oral hygiene. Int J Cancer 98: 440-445.
6. Bedi R, Jones P (1995). Betel-quid and tobacco chewing among Bangladeshi community in the United Kingdom. Centre for Transcultural Oral Health: London.
7. Bolinder G (2003). Swedish snuff: a hazardous experiment when interpreting scientific data into public health ethics. Addiction 98: 1201-1204.
8. Bolinder G, Alfredsson L, Englund A, de Faire U (1994). Smokeless tobacco use and increased cardivascular mortality among Swedish construction workers. A J Public Health 84: 399-404.
9. Bouquot JE, Meckstroth RI (1998). Oral cancer in a tobacco-chewing US population. No apparent increased incidence of mortality. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 86: 697-706.
10. Brunnemann KD, Hoffmann D (1991). Chemical composition of smokeless tobacco products. Smokeless tobacco of health. Smoking and tobacco control monograph. NIH: Bethesda.
11. Critichley JA, Unal B (2003). Health effects associated with smokeless tobacco: a systematic review. Thorax 58: 435-443.
12. Croucher R, Islam S, Jarvis MJ et al (2003). Oral tobacco cessation with UK resident Bangladeshi women: a community pilot investigation. Health Educ Res 18: 216-223.
13. Cullen JW, Blot W, Henningfield J, Boyd G, Mecklenburg R, Massey MM (1986). Health consequences of using smokeless tobacco: summary of the advisory committee's report to the Surgeon General. Pub Health Rep 101: 355-373.
14. Dikshit RP, Kanhere S (2000). Tobacco habits and risk of lung, oropharyngeal and oral cavity cancer: a population based case-control study in Bhopal, India. Int J Epidemiol 29: 609-614.
15. Ebbert JO, Rowland LC, Montori VM, Vickers KS, Erwin PJ, Dale LC (2003). Treatments for spit tobacco use: a quantitative systematic review. Addiction 98: 569-583.
16. Elbeshir EI, Abeen HA, Idris AM, Abbas K (1989). Snuff dipping and oral cancer in Sudan: a retrospective study. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 27: 243-248.
17. Evstifeeva TV, Zaridze DG (1992). Nass use, cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption and risk of oral and oesophagial precancer. Eur J Cancer (Oral Oncology) 28B: 29-35.
18. Gilljam H, Galanti R (2003). Role of snus (oral moist snuff) in smoking cessation and smoking reduction in Sweden. Addiction 98: 1183-1189.
19. Grady D, Daniels TE, Robertson PB, Greenspan D, Silverman S (1990). Oral mucosal lesions found in smokeless tobacco users. JADA 121: 117-123.
20. Gupta PC (1999). Mouth cancer in India; a new epidemic. J Indian Med Assoc 97: 370-373.
21. Gupta PC, Mehta HC (2000). Cohort study of all-cause mortality among tobacco users in Mumbai, India. Bull World Health Org 78: 877-883.
22. Gupta PC, Mehta FS, Daftary DK et al (1980). Incidence rates of oral cancer and natural history of oral precancerous lesions in a 10-year follow-up study of Indian villagers. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 8: 6-333.
23. Gupta PC, Murti PR, Bhonsle RB, Mehta FS, Pindborg JJ (1995). Effect of cessation of tobacco use on the incidence of oral mucosal lesions in a 10-yr follow-up study of 12212 users. Oral Diseases 1: 54-58.
24. Haddock CK, Vander M, DeBon M et al (2001). Evidence that smokeless tobacco use is a gateway for smoking initiation in young adult males. Prev Med 32: 262-267.
25. Helgason AR, Gilljam H (2002). Telephone interventions: Snus not a significant contributor to abstinence from smoking amongst quit-line callers in Sweden. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of Smokeless Tobacco, Stockholm.
26. IARC (1985). IARC monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans: tobacco habits other than smoking, betel-quid and areca-nut chewing: and some related nitrosamines. IARC: Lyon, 1985.
27. Ibrahim SO, Warnakulasuriya KA, Idris AM, Hirsch JM, Johnson NW, Johannessen AC (1998). Expression of keratin 13, 14 and 19 in oral hyperplastic and dysplastic lesions from Sudanese and Swedish snuff-dippers: association with human papillomavirus infection. Anticancer Res 18: 635-45.
28. Idris AM, Ahmed HM, Malik MOA (1995). Toombak dipping and cancer of the oral cavity in the Sudan: a case-control study. Int J Cancer 63: 481-485.
29. Idris AM, Warnakulasuriya KAAS, Ibrahim YE, Nilsen R, Cooper D, Johnson NW (1996). Toombak-associated oral mucosal lesions in Sudanese show a low prevalence of epithelial dysplasia. J Oral Pathol Med 25: 239-244.
30. Idris AM, Ibrahim YE, Warnakulasuriya KAAS, Cooper DJ, Johnson NW, Nilsen R (1998). Toombak use and cigarette smoking in the Suddan: estimates of prevalence in the Nile state. Prev Med 27: 597-603.
31. Johansson SL, Hirsch JM, Larsson PA, Saidi J, Osterdahl BG (1989). Snuff-induced carcinogenesis: effect of snuff in rats initiated with 4-nitroquinoline N-oxide. Cancer Res 49: 3063-3069.
32. Keen P, De Moor Ng, Sharpio MP, Cohen L (1955). The aetiology of respiratory track cancer in the south African Batu. Br J Cancer 9: 528-538.
33. Kumar S (2002). Indian state bans tobacco based chewing products. Br Med J 325: 184.
34. Lewin F, Norell SE, Johansson H et al (1998). Smoking tobacco, oral snuff, and alcohol in the etiology of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Cancer 82: 1367-1375.
35. Murphy SE, Carmella SG, Idris AM, Hoffmann D (1994). Uptake and metabolism of carcinogenic levels of tobacco-specific nitrosamines by Sudanese snuff dippers. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 3: 423-428.
36. National Institutes of Health consensus statement (1988). Health implication of smokeless tobacco use. NIH Consensus Development Panel. Biomed Pharmacother 42: 93-98.
37. Paccou A, Jansson C, Osterdhal BG (2002). A new multiresidue method for tobacco-specific nitrosamines in snuff using LC-MS/MS detection. Livsmedelsverket, National Food Administration: Sweden.
38. Papadakou-Sara A (1997). The epidemiology of oral cancer in Jigan Region, Saudi Arabia. Ministry of Health: Riyadh.
39. Pindborg JJ, Daftary DK, Gupta PC et al (1991). Public health aspects of oral cancer: implications for cancer prevention in the community. In: Johnson NW, ed. Risk markers for oral diseases. Vol 2. Oral cancer: detection of patients and lesions at risk. Cambridege Univ Press: Cambridge. pp. 380-388.
40. Schildt EB, Eriksson M, Hardell L, Magnusson A (1998). Oral snuff, smoking habits and alcohol consumption in relation to oral cancer in a Swedish case-control study. Int J Cancer 77: 341-346.
41. Sundstrom B, Mornsted H, Axell T (1982). Oral carcinomas associated with snuff dipping. J Oral Pathol 11: 245-251.
42. Tomar S (2002). Snuff use and smoking in US men: implications for harm reduction. Am J Prev Med 23: 143-149.
43. Warnakulasuriya S (2002). Smokeless tobacco use following migration and its consequences, 2nd International Conference on Smokeless/Spit tobacco. NCI, US Department of Health and Human Services, pp. 13-15.
44. Warnakulasuriya KAAS, Johnson NW, Linklater KM, Bell J (1999). Cancer of mouth, pharynx and nasopharynx in Asian and Chinese immigrants resident in Thames regions. Oral Oncol 35B: 471-475.
45. Winn DM (2002). Swedish snus and US smokeless tobacco: relationship to cancer. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Smokeless Tobacco, Stockholm.
46. Winn DM, Blot WJ, Shy CM et al (1981). Snuff dipping and oral cancer among women in the southern United States. N Eng J Med 304: 745-749.
47. Wolfe MD, Carlos JP (1987). Oral health effects of smokeless tobacco use in Navajo Indian adolescents. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 15: 230-235.
48. Zanor A, Brennan P, Gajalakshmi V et al (2003). Independent and combined effects of tobacco smoking, chewing and alcohol drinking on the risk of oral, pharyngeal and esophageal cancers in Indian men. Int J Cancer 105: 681-686.
49. Zatterstrom UK, Svensson M, Sand L, Nordgren H, Hirsch J-M (2003). Oral cancer after 70 years of snuff dipping: a case report. Oral Dis 10: 50-53.