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For recent work on cobalt(II)-catalyzed chain transfer during styrene polymerization see: (a) Pierik, S. C. J.; Vollmerhaus, R.; van Herk, A. M.; German, A. L. Macromol. Symp. 2002, 182, 43-52.
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For recent work on cobalt(II)-catalyzed chain transfer during styrene polymerization see: (a) Pierik, S. C. J.; Vollmerhaus, R.; van Herk, A. M.; German, A. L. Macromol. Symp. 2002, 182, 43-52.
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23
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33846181789
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With such a high concentration of 1 the chain-carrying radicals are oligomeric. With CS, 400 for 1 in MMA/toluene (from ref 15, the Mayo equation (eq 4) estimates DPn to be about 3
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n to be about 3.
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24
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33846169193
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In the presence of such a high concentration of the chain transfer catalyst 1 no significant amount of other MMA oligomers was generated
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In the presence of such a high concentration of the chain transfer catalyst 1 no significant amount of other MMA oligomers was generated.
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25
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0001159535
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Beuermann, S.; Buback, M.; Davis, T. P.; Gilbert, R. G.; Hutchinson, R. A.; Olaj, O. F.; Russell, G. T.; Schweer, J.; van Herk, A. M. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1997, 198, 1545-1560.
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van Herk, A.M.9
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26
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33846141293
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In the presence of 5 × 10-5 M of 1, the Mayo equation (eq 4) gives DPn, 150 for the resulting polymer, suggesting that propagation is 150 times faster than chain transfer. Under these conditions the fraction of monomeric radical is very small
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n = 150 for the resulting polymer, suggesting that propagation is 150 times faster than chain transfer. Under these conditions the fraction of monomeric radical is very small.
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27
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33846135557
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Chain transfer between the methyl isobutyryl radical 3 and 1 can be ignored not only because the fraction of 3 is very small, but because the rate constant of chain transfer from 3 (eq 13) is smaller than that from chain-carrying radicals eq 2, see ref 7
-
Chain transfer between the methyl isobutyryl radical 3 and 1 can be ignored not only because the fraction of 3 is very small, but because the rate constant of chain transfer from 3 (eq 13) is smaller than that from chain-carrying radicals (eq 2) (see ref 7).
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28
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33846123462
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As quoted in
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University of Mainz, Stickler, M, 1984 1986
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Kouloumbris, M. Dissertation, University of Mainz, 1984. As quoted in: Stickler, M. Makromol. Chem. 1986, 187, 1765-1775.
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84934292015
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d of AIBMe in benzene at different temperatures were reported in: Otsu, T.; Yamada, B. J. Macromol. Sci. A: Chem. 1969, 3, 187-196.
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d of AIBMe in benzene at different temperatures were reported in: Otsu, T.; Yamada, B. J. Macromol. Sci. A: Chem. 1969, 3, 187-196.
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30
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0024886079
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d in styrene are available at various temperatures in O'Driscoll, K. F.; Huang, J. Eur. Polym. J. 1989, 25, 629-633.
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d in styrene are available at various temperatures in O'Driscoll, K. F.; Huang, J. Eur. Polym. J. 1989, 25, 629-633.
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1642376259
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-0.19) in: Suddaby, K. G.; Maloney, D. R.; Haddleton, D. M. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 702-713.
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-0.19) in: Suddaby, K. G.; Maloney, D. R.; Haddleton, D. M. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 702-713.
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34
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33846126716
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Written by James Ianni, University of Pennsylvania. A free download is available for academic users at http://www.kintecus.com.
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Written by James Ianni, University of Pennsylvania. A free download is available for academic users at http://www.kintecus.com.
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35
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-7 M/s).
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-7 M/s).
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36
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33846178372
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1/2 during chain transfer polymerization with cobalt(H) catalysts.
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1/2 during chain transfer polymerization with cobalt(H) catalysts.
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37
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33846156345
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It is difficult to characterize the polymer formed during the first 20 min of a reaction because of the low conversion
-
It is difficult to characterize the polymer formed during the first 20 min of a reaction because of the low conversion.
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38
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0037203286
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Critically evaluated termination rate coefficients for free-radical polymerization: (a) Buback, M.; Egorov, M.; Gilbert, R. G.; Kaminsky, V.; Olaj, O. F.; Russell, G. T.; Vana, P.; Zifferer, G
-
Two reviews are available from the IUPAC-sponsored Task Group on
-
Two reviews are available from the IUPAC-sponsored Task Group on "Critically evaluated termination rate coefficients for free-radical polymerization": (a) Buback, M.; Egorov, M.; Gilbert, R. G.; Kaminsky, V.; Olaj, O. F.; Russell, G. T.; Vana, P.; Zifferer, G. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2003, 203, 2570-2582.
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(b) Barner-Kowollik, C.; Buback, M.; Egorov, M.: Fukuda, T.; Goto, A.; Olaj, O. F.; Russell, G. T.; Vana, P.; Yamada, B.; Zetterlund, P. B. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2005, 30, 605-643.
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