메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 1, 2007, Pages

Superficial lumbopelvic muscle overactivity and decreased cocontraction after 8 weeks of bed rest

Author keywords

Abdominal; Berlin Bed Rest Study; Erector spinae; Inactivity; Low back pain; Motor control; Sedentary lifestyle; Spaceflight; Spine; Stabilization; Unloading

Indexed keywords

ABDOMINAL WALL MUSCULATURE; ARTICLE; BACK MUSCLE; BED REST; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; KNEE; LUMBAR SPINE; MALE; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SPINE STABILIZATION; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE;

EID: 33846110274     PISSN: 03622436     EISSN: 15281159     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.brs.0000250170.53746.27     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0031203184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of low back pain in the rest of the world
    • Volinn E. The epidemiology of low back pain in the rest of the world. Spine 1997;22:1747-54.
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , pp. 1747-1754
    • Volinn, E.1
  • 3
    • 0021716290 scopus 로고
    • The disuse syndrome
    • Bortz WM. The disuse syndrome. West J Med 1984;141:691-4.
    • (1984) West J Med , vol.141 , pp. 691-694
    • Bortz, W.M.1
  • 4
    • 0037963573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental muscle pain changes feedforward postural responses of the trunk muscles
    • Hodges PW, Moseley GL, Gabrielsson A, et al. Experimental muscle pain changes feedforward postural responses of the trunk muscles. Exp Brain Res 2003;151:262-71.
    • (2003) Exp Brain Res , vol.151 , pp. 262-271
    • Hodges, P.W.1    Moseley, G.L.2    Gabrielsson, A.3
  • 5
    • 0037446970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trunk muscle recruitment patterns in patients with low back pain enhance the stability of the lumbar spine
    • van Dieen JH, Cholewicki J, Radebold A. Trunk muscle recruitment patterns in patients with low back pain enhance the stability of the lumbar spine. Spine 2003;28:834-41.
    • (2003) Spine , vol.28 , pp. 834-841
    • van Dieen, J.H.1    Cholewicki, J.2    Radebold, A.3
  • 6
    • 0343185955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparison of trunk muscles EMG activation between subjects with and without chronic low back pain during flexion-extension and lateral bending tasks
    • Lariviere C, Gagnon D, Loisel P. The comparison of trunk muscles EMG activation between subjects with and without chronic low back pain during flexion-extension and lateral bending tasks. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2000;10:79-91.
    • (2000) J Electromyogr Kinesiol , vol.10 , pp. 79-91
    • Lariviere, C.1    Gagnon, D.2    Loisel, P.3
  • 7
    • 16844383514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raised paraspinal muscle activity reduces rate of stature recovery after loaded exercise in individuals with chronic low back pain
    • Healey EL, Fowler NE, Burden AM, et al. Raised paraspinal muscle activity reduces rate of stature recovery after loaded exercise in individuals with chronic low back pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2005;86:710-5.
    • (2005) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.86 , pp. 710-715
    • Healey, E.L.1    Fowler, N.E.2    Burden, A.M.3
  • 8
    • 14344259361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of different unloading positions upon stature recovery and paraspinal muscle activity
    • Healey EL, Fowler NE, Burden AM, et al. The influence of different unloading positions upon stature recovery and paraspinal muscle activity. Clin Biomech 2005;20:365-71.
    • (2005) Clin Biomech , vol.20 , pp. 365-371
    • Healey, E.L.1    Fowler, N.E.2    Burden, A.M.3
  • 9
    • 17044394284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trunk muscle recruitment patterns in specific chronic low back pain populations
    • Silfies SP, Squillante D, Maurer P, et al. Trunk muscle recruitment patterns in specific chronic low back pain populations. Clin Biomech 2005;20:465-73.
    • (2005) Clin Biomech , vol.20 , pp. 465-473
    • Silfies, S.P.1    Squillante, D.2    Maurer, P.3
  • 10
    • 27644457702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytic review of surface electromyography among persons with low back pain and normal, healthy controls
    • Geisser ME, Ranavaya M, Haig AJ, et al. A meta-analytic review of surface electromyography among persons with low back pain and normal, healthy controls. J Pain 2005;6:711-26.
    • (2005) J Pain , vol.6 , pp. 711-726
    • Geisser, M.E.1    Ranavaya, M.2    Haig, A.J.3
  • 11
    • 0036145074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EMG activity of trunk muscles and torque output during isometric axial rotation exertion: A comparison between back pain patients and matched controls
    • Ng JKF, Richardson CA, Parnianpour M, et al. EMG activity of trunk muscles and torque output during isometric axial rotation exertion: a comparison between back pain patients and matched controls. J Orthop Res 2002;20:112-21.
    • (2002) J Orthop Res , vol.20 , pp. 112-121
    • JKF, N.1    Richardson, C.A.2    Parnianpour, M.3
  • 12
    • 0036846982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular function in athletes following recovery from a recent acute low back injury
    • Cholewicki J, Greene HS, Polzhofer GK, et al. Neuromuscular function in athletes following recovery from a recent acute low back injury. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2002;32:568-75.
    • (2002) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.32 , pp. 568-575
    • Cholewicki, J.1    Greene, H.S.2    Polzhofer, G.K.3
  • 13
    • 0347765804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spine loading in patients with low back pain during asymmetric lifting exertions
    • Marras WS, Ferguson SA, Burr D, et al. Spine loading in patients with low back pain during asymmetric lifting exertions. Spine J 2004;4:64-75.
    • (2004) Spine J , vol.4 , pp. 64-75
    • Marras, W.S.1    Ferguson, S.A.2    Burr, D.3
  • 14
    • 0034655407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle response pattern to sudden trunk loading in healthy individuals and in patients with chronic low back pain
    • Radebold A, Cholewicki J, Panjabi MM, et al. Muscle response pattern to sudden trunk loading in healthy individuals and in patients with chronic low back pain. Spine 2000;25:947-54.
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 947-954
    • Radebold, A.1    Cholewicki, J.2    Panjabi, M.M.3
  • 15
    • 0038722202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain and motor control of the lumbopelvic region: Effect and possible mechanisms
    • Hodges PW, Moseley GL. Pain and motor control of the lumbopelvic region: effect and possible mechanisms. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2003;13:361-70.
    • (2003) J Electromyogr Kinesiol , vol.13 , pp. 361-370
    • Hodges, P.W.1    Moseley, G.L.2
  • 16
    • 0032126332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic study of the contractile and electrical properties of the human triceps surae muscle in a simulated microgravity environment
    • Koryak Y. Electromyographic study of the contractile and electrical properties of the human triceps surae muscle in a simulated microgravity environment. J Physiol 1998;510(Pt 1):287-95.
    • (1998) J Physiol , vol.510 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 287-295
    • Koryak, Y.1
  • 17
    • 0021026313 scopus 로고
    • Effects of disuse on the structure and function of skeletal-muscle
    • Booth FW, Gollnick PD. Effects of disuse on the structure and function of skeletal-muscle. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1983;15:415-20.
    • (1983) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.15 , pp. 415-420
    • Booth, F.W.1    Gollnick, P.D.2
  • 18
    • 0033965009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematic synergy adaptation to microgravity during forward trunk movement
    • Vernazza-Martin S, Martin N, Massion J. Kinematic synergy adaptation to microgravity during forward trunk movement. J Neurophysiol 2000;83:453-64.
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.83 , pp. 453-464
    • Vernazza-Martin, S.1    Martin, N.2    Massion, J.3
  • 19
    • 0031036059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular activation patterns during treadmill walking after space flight
    • Layne CS, McDonald PV, Bloomberg JJ. Neuromuscular activation patterns during treadmill walking after space flight. Exp Brain Res 1997;113:104-16.
    • (1997) Exp Brain Res , vol.113 , pp. 104-116
    • Layne, C.S.1    McDonald, P.V.2    Bloomberg, J.J.3
  • 20
    • 0019620905 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of motor functions in prolonged manned space flights
    • Kozlovskaya IB, Kreidich Yu V, Oganov VS, et al. Pathophysiology of motor functions in prolonged manned space flights. Acta Astronaut 1981;8:1059-72.
    • (1981) Acta Astronaut , vol.8 , pp. 1059-1072
    • Kozlovskaya, I.B.1    Kreidich, Y.V.2    Oganov, V.S.3
  • 21
    • 0033058458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of spaceflight on Rhesus quadrupedal locomotion after return to 1G
    • Recktenwald MR, Hodgson JA, Roy RR, et al. Effects of spaceflight on Rhesus quadrupedal locomotion after return to 1G. J Neurophysiol 1999;81:2451-63.
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.81 , pp. 2451-2463
    • Recktenwald, M.R.1    Hodgson, J.A.2    Roy, R.R.3
  • 22
    • 0026782808 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of postural equilibrium control following space flight
    • Cohen B, Tomko DL, Geudry F, eds, New York: New York Academy of Science
    • Paloski WH, Reschke MF, Black FO, et al. Recovery of postural equilibrium control following space flight. In: Cohen B, Tomko DL, Geudry F, eds. Sensing and Controlling Motion: Vestibular and Sensorimotor Function. New York: New York Academy of Science, 1992:747-54.
    • (1992) Sensing and Controlling Motion: Vestibular and Sensorimotor Function , pp. 747-754
    • Paloski, W.H.1    Reschke, M.F.2    Black, F.O.3
  • 23
    • 0028971001 scopus 로고
    • Vestibular plasticity following orbital spaceflight: Recovery from postflight postural instability
    • Black FO, Paloski WH, Doxey-Gasway DD, et al. Vestibular plasticity following orbital spaceflight: recovery from postflight postural instability. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1995;520:450-4.
    • (1995) Acta Otolaryngol Suppl , vol.520 , pp. 450-454
    • Black, F.O.1    Paloski, W.H.2    Doxey-Gasway, D.D.3
  • 24
    • 0034455654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural and neuroendocrine adaptations to microgravity and ground-based models of microgravity
    • Edgerton VR, Roy RR, Recktenwald MR, et al. Neural and neuroendocrine adaptations to microgravity and ground-based models of microgravity. J Gravit Physiol 2000;7:45-52.
    • (2000) J Gravit Physiol , vol.7 , pp. 45-52
    • Edgerton, V.R.1    Roy, R.R.2    Recktenwald, M.R.3
  • 25
    • 0021261014 scopus 로고
    • EMG activity of slow and fast ankle extensors following spinal cord transection
    • Alaimo MA, Smith JL, Roy RR, et al. EMG activity of slow and fast ankle extensors following spinal cord transection. J Appl Physiol 1984;56:1608-13.
    • (1984) J Appl Physiol , vol.56 , pp. 1608-1613
    • Alaimo, M.A.1    Smith, J.L.2    Roy, R.R.3
  • 26
    • 0023179135 scopus 로고
    • Electromyography of rat soleus, medial gastrocnemius, and tibialis anterior during hind limb suspension
    • Alford EK, Roy RR, Hodgson JA, et al. Electromyography of rat soleus, medial gastrocnemius, and tibialis anterior during hind limb suspension. Exp Neurol 1987;96:635-49.
    • (1987) Exp Neurol , vol.96 , pp. 635-649
    • Alford, E.K.1    Roy, R.R.2    Hodgson, J.A.3
  • 27
    • 0020539494 scopus 로고
    • Is limb immobilization a model of muscle disuse?
    • Fournier M, Roy RR, Perham H, et al. Is limb immobilization a model of muscle disuse? Exp Neurol 1983;80:147-56.
    • (1983) Exp Neurol , vol.80 , pp. 147-156
    • Fournier, M.1    Roy, R.R.2    Perham, H.3
  • 28
    • 0033641759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhesus leg muscle EMG activity during a foot pedal pressing task on Bion 11
    • Hodgson JA, Riazansky SN, Goulet C, et al. Rhesus leg muscle EMG activity during a foot pedal pressing task on Bion 11. J Gravit Physiol 2000;7(suppl):87.
    • (2000) J Gravit Physiol , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 87
    • Hodgson, J.A.1    Riazansky, S.N.2    Goulet, C.3
  • 29
    • 0036837567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Afferent input-associated reduction of muscle activity in microgravity environment
    • Kawano F, Nomura T, Ishihara A, et al. Afferent input-associated reduction of muscle activity in microgravity environment. Neuroscience 2002;114:1133-8.
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.114 , pp. 1133-1138
    • Kawano, F.1    Nomura, T.2    Ishihara, A.3
  • 30
    • 0038222634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory graviception inhibits soleus H-reflex during erect posture in humans as revealed by parabolic flight experiment
    • Miyoshi T, Nozaki D, Sekiguchi H, et al. Somatosensory graviception inhibits soleus H-reflex during erect posture in humans as revealed by parabolic flight experiment. Exp Brain Res 2003;150:109-13.
    • (2003) Exp Brain Res , vol.150 , pp. 109-113
    • Miyoshi, T.1    Nozaki, D.2    Sekiguchi, H.3
  • 31
    • 33846046715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of afferent input in muscle atrophy
    • Ohira Y, Kawano F, Ishihara A. Role of afferent input in muscle atrophy. Biol Sci Space 2002;16:147-8.
    • (2002) Biol Sci Space , vol.16 , pp. 147-148
    • Ohira, Y.1    Kawano, F.2    Ishihara, A.3
  • 32
    • 0031685508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proprioceptive information processing in weightlessness
    • Roll R, Gilhodes JC, Roll JP, et al. Proprioceptive information processing in weightlessness. Exp Brain Res 1998;122:393-402.
    • (1998) Exp Brain Res , vol.122 , pp. 393-402
    • Roll, R.1    Gilhodes, J.C.2    Roll, J.P.3
  • 33
    • 33846935312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 6-days of support withdrawal on characteristics of balance function
    • Sayenko DG, Artamonov AA, Ivanov OG, et al. Effect of 6-days of support withdrawal on characteristics of balance function. J Gravit Physiol 2005;12.
    • (2005) J Gravit Physiol , pp. 12
    • Sayenko, D.G.1    Artamonov, A.A.2    Ivanov, O.G.3
  • 34
    • 0019814865 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of the effects of weightlessness on the motor systems of man
    • Kozlovskaya IB, Kreidich YV, Rakhmanoc AS. Mechanisms of the effects of weightlessness on the motor systems of man. Physiologist 1981;24(suppl):59-64.
    • (1981) Physiologist , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 59-64
    • Kozlovskaya, I.B.1    Kreidich, Y.V.2    Rakhmanoc, A.S.3
  • 35
    • 0020411639 scopus 로고
    • Experimental analysis of motor effects of weightlessness
    • Kozlovskaya IB, Aslanova IF, Grigorieva LS, et al. Experimental analysis of motor effects of weightlessness. Physiologist 1982;25(suppl):49-52.
    • (1982) Physiologist , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 49-52
    • Kozlovskaya, I.B.1    Aslanova, I.F.2    Grigorieva, L.S.3
  • 36
    • 33846065618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kozlovskaya IB, Dmitrieva IF, Grigorieva A, et al. Gravitational mechanisms in the motor system: studies in real and simulated weightlessness. In: Gurfinkel VS, Ioffe ME, Massion J, et al, eds. Stance and Motion: Facts and Concepts. New York: Plenum, 1988:37-48.
    • Kozlovskaya IB, Dmitrieva IF, Grigorieva A, et al. Gravitational mechanisms in the motor system: studies in real and simulated weightlessness. In: Gurfinkel VS, Ioffe ME, Massion J, et al, eds. Stance and Motion: Facts and Concepts. New York: Plenum, 1988:37-48.
  • 37
    • 33745875312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Berlin Bed Rest Study: Maintenance of a highly demanding resistive vibration exercise program during 56 days of strict bed rest
    • Rittweger J, Belavy DL, Hunek P, et al. The Berlin Bed Rest Study: maintenance of a highly demanding resistive vibration exercise program during 56 days of strict bed rest. Int J Sports Med 2006;27:553-9.
    • (2006) Int J Sports Med , vol.27 , pp. 553-559
    • Rittweger, J.1    Belavy, D.L.2    Hunek, P.3
  • 38
    • 0022449023 scopus 로고
    • Changes in muscle-activity during fast, alternating flexion extension movements of the knee
    • Richardson C, Bullock MI. Changes in muscle-activity during fast, alternating flexion extension movements of the knee. Scand J Rehabil Med 1986;18:51-8.
    • (1986) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.18 , pp. 51-58
    • Richardson, C.1    Bullock, M.I.2
  • 39
    • 33846117278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Richardson CA. Investigations Into the Optimal Approach to Exercise for the Knee Musculature. Department of Physiotherapy. Brisbane, Australia: University of Queensland, 1987.
    • Richardson CA. Investigations Into the Optimal Approach to Exercise for the Knee Musculature. Department of Physiotherapy. Brisbane, Australia: University of Queensland, 1987.
  • 40
    • 0033983275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the human diaphragm during a repetitive postural task
    • Hodges PW, Gandevia SC. Activation of the human diaphragm during a repetitive postural task. J Physiol 2000;522:165-75.
    • (2000) J Physiol , vol.522 , pp. 165-175
    • Hodges, P.W.1    Gandevia, S.C.2
  • 41
    • 0024524968 scopus 로고
    • Muscle-fiber direction of longissimus, iliocostalis and multifidus: Landmark-derived reference lines
    • de Foa JL, Forrest W, Biedermann HJ. Muscle-fiber direction of longissimus, iliocostalis and multifidus: landmark-derived reference lines. J Anat 1989;163:243-7.
    • (1989) J Anat , vol.163 , pp. 243-247
    • de Foa, J.L.1    Forrest, W.2    Biedermann, H.J.3
  • 42
    • 0035005715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional roles of abdominal and back muscles during isometric axial rotation of the trunk
    • Ng JK, Parnianpour M, Richardson CA, et al. Functional roles of abdominal and back muscles during isometric axial rotation of the trunk. J Orthop Res 2001;19:463-71.
    • (2001) J Orthop Res , vol.19 , pp. 463-471
    • JK, N.1    Parnianpour, M.2    Richardson, C.A.3
  • 43
    • 0031907925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle fibre orientation of abdominal muscles and suggested surface EMG electrode positions
    • Ng JK, Kippers V, Richardson CA. Muscle fibre orientation of abdominal muscles and suggested surface EMG electrode positions. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 1998;38:51-8.
    • (1998) Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.38 , pp. 51-58
    • JK, N.1    Kippers, V.2    Richardson, C.A.3
  • 44
    • 0020610262 scopus 로고
    • Timing and relative intensity of hip extensor and abductor muscle action during level and stair ambulation: An EMG study
    • Lyons K, Perry J, Gronley JK, et al. Timing and relative intensity of hip extensor and abductor muscle action during level and stair ambulation: an EMG study. Phys Ther 1983;63:1597-605.
    • (1983) Phys Ther , vol.63 , pp. 1597-1605
    • Lyons, K.1    Perry, J.2    Gronley, J.K.3
  • 46
    • 17144388983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced rib stress fractures: Influence of reduced bone mineral density
    • Vinther A, Kanstrup IL, Christiansen E, et al. Exercise-induced rib stress fractures: influence of reduced bone mineral density. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2005;15:95-9.
    • (2005) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.15 , pp. 95-99
    • Vinther, A.1    Kanstrup, I.L.2    Christiansen, E.3
  • 47
    • 0023230052 scopus 로고
    • EMG profiles during normal human walking: Stride-to-stride and inter-subject variability
    • Winter DA, Yack HJ. EMG profiles during normal human walking: stride-to-stride and inter-subject variability. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1987;67:402-11.
    • (1987) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.67 , pp. 402-411
    • Winter, D.A.1    Yack, H.J.2
  • 49
    • 0029037166 scopus 로고
    • Co-contraction of lumbar muscles during the development of time-varying triaxial moments
    • Thelen DG, Schultz AB, Ashton-Miller JA. Co-contraction of lumbar muscles during the development of time-varying triaxial moments. J Orthop Res 1995;13:390-8.
    • (1995) J Orthop Res , vol.13 , pp. 390-398
    • Thelen, D.G.1    Schultz, A.B.2    Ashton-Miller, J.A.3
  • 50
    • 0031194238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spine loading during trunk lateral bending motions
    • Marras WS, Granata KP. Spine loading during trunk lateral bending motions. J Biomech 1997;30:697-703.
    • (1997) J Biomech , vol.30 , pp. 697-703
    • Marras, W.S.1    Granata, K.P.2
  • 51
    • 0028919753 scopus 로고
    • The influence of trunk muscle coactivity on dynamic spinal loads
    • Granata KP, Marras WS. The influence of trunk muscle coactivity on dynamic spinal loads. Spine 1995;20:913-9.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 913-919
    • Granata, K.P.1    Marras, W.S.2
  • 52
    • 0031423301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilizing function of trunk flexor-extensor muscles around a neutral spine posture
    • Cholewicki J, Panjabi MM, Khachatryan A. Stabilizing function of trunk flexor-extensor muscles around a neutral spine posture. Spine 1997;22:2207-12.
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , pp. 2207-2212
    • Cholewicki, J.1    Panjabi, M.M.2    Khachatryan, A.3
  • 53
    • 3042779635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired trunk muscle function in sub-acute neck pain: Etiologic in the subsequent development of low back pain?
    • Moseley GL. Impaired trunk muscle function in sub-acute neck pain: etiologic in the subsequent development of low back pain? Man Ther 2004;9:157-63.
    • (2004) Man Ther , vol.9 , pp. 157-163
    • Moseley, G.L.1
  • 54
    • 18044404430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of specific stabilizing exercises for first-episode low back pain
    • Hides JA, Jull GA, Richardson CA. Long-term effects of specific stabilizing exercises for first-episode low back pain. Spine 2001;26:E243-8.
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26
    • Hides, J.A.1    Jull, G.A.2    Richardson, C.A.3
  • 55
    • 28844468822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed trunk muscle reflex responses increase the risk of low back injuries
    • Cholewicki J, Silfies SP, Shah RA, et al. Delayed trunk muscle reflex responses increase the risk of low back injuries. Spine 2005;30:2614-20.
    • (2005) Spine , vol.30 , pp. 2614-2620
    • Cholewicki, J.1    Silfies, S.P.2    Shah, R.A.3
  • 56
    • 0026078924 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of work perceptions and psychosocial factors affecting the report of back injury
    • Bigos SJ, Battie MC, Spengler DM, et al. A prospective study of work perceptions and psychosocial factors affecting the report of back injury. Spine 1991;16:1-6.
    • (1991) Spine , vol.16 , pp. 1-6
    • Bigos, S.J.1    Battie, M.C.2    Spengler, D.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.