-
4
-
-
0033605830
-
-
For a review on organocerium compounds in organic syntheses, see
-
(c) For a review on organocerium compounds in organic syntheses, see: Liu, H.-J.; Shia, K.-S.; Shang, X.; Zhu, B.-Y. Tetrahedron 1999, 55, 3803.
-
(1999)
Tetrahedron
, vol.55
, pp. 3803
-
-
Liu, H.-J.1
Shia, K.-S.2
Shang, X.3
Zhu, B.-Y.4
-
9
-
-
0026335194
-
-
(a) Grassberger, M. A.; Horvath, A.; Schulz, G. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 7393.
-
(1991)
Tetrahedron Lett
, vol.32
, pp. 7393
-
-
Grassberger, M.A.1
Horvath, A.2
Schulz, G.3
-
10
-
-
0001806205
-
-
(b) Henze, H. R.; Allen, B. B.; Leslie, W. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1943, 65, 87.
-
(1943)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.65
, pp. 87
-
-
Henze, H.R.1
Allen, B.B.2
Leslie, W.B.3
-
11
-
-
0038661129
-
-
For examples, see: a
-
For examples, see: (a) Fleming, F. F.; Wang, Q. Chem. Rev. 2003, 103, 2035.
-
(2003)
Chem. Rev
, vol.103
, pp. 2035
-
-
Fleming, F.F.1
Wang, Q.2
-
12
-
-
0037162656
-
-
(b) Fleming, F. F.; Wang, Q.; Zhang, Z.; Steward, O. W. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 5953.
-
(2002)
J. Org. Chem
, vol.67
, pp. 5953
-
-
Fleming, F.F.1
Wang, Q.2
Zhang, Z.3
Steward, O.W.4
-
13
-
-
0001608912
-
-
(c) Fleming, F. F.; Hussain, Z.; Weaver, D.; Norman, R. E. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 1305.
-
(1997)
J. Org. Chem
, vol.62
, pp. 1305
-
-
Fleming, F.F.1
Hussain, Z.2
Weaver, D.3
Norman, R.E.4
-
14
-
-
0037692942
-
-
(d) Basha, F. Z.; DeBernardis, J. F.; Spanton, S. J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50, 4160.
-
(1985)
J. Org. Chem
, vol.50
, pp. 4160
-
-
Basha, F.Z.1
DeBernardis, J.F.2
Spanton, S.3
-
15
-
-
0031575597
-
-
For organocerium reaction with benzamides, see
-
(e) For organocerium reaction with benzamides, see: Calderwood, D. J.; Davies, R. V.; Rafferty, P.; Twigger, H. L.; Whelan, H. M. Tetrahedron Lett 1997, 38, 1241.
-
(1997)
Tetrahedron Lett
, vol.38
, pp. 1241
-
-
Calderwood, D.J.1
Davies, R.V.2
Rafferty, P.3
Twigger, H.L.4
Whelan, H.M.5
-
17
-
-
33845998530
-
-
US Patent 5306821, 508195
-
(b) Ciganek, E. US Patent 5306821, 1994; Chem. Abstr. 1994, 121, 508195.
-
(1994)
Chem. Abstr
, vol.121
-
-
Ciganek, E.1
-
18
-
-
0028074386
-
-
For a subsequent example, see
-
(c) For a subsequent example, see: Fadij, V.; Lenoir, E. A. III; Suto, M. J.; Zeller, J. R.; Wemple, J. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1994, 5, 1131.
-
(1994)
Tetrahedron: Asymmetry
, vol.5
, pp. 1131
-
-
Fadij, V.1
Lenoir III, E.A.2
Suto, M.J.3
Zeller, J.R.4
Wemple, J.5
-
19
-
-
26844522419
-
-
Imamoto, T.; Takiyama, N.; Nakamura, K.; Hatajima, T.; Kamiya, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 4392.
-
(1989)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.111
, pp. 4392
-
-
Imamoto, T.1
Takiyama, N.2
Nakamura, K.3
Hatajima, T.4
Kamiya, Y.5
-
20
-
-
0036003911
-
-
Typical temperature is 130-150 °C. For modified drying process, see: (a) Larkin, J. P.; Wehrey, C.; Boffelli, P.; Lagraulet, H.; Lemaitre, G.; Nedelee, A.; Prat, D. Org. Proc. Res. Dev. 2002, 6, 20.
-
Typical temperature is 130-150 °C. For modified drying process, see: (a) Larkin, J. P.; Wehrey, C.; Boffelli, P.; Lagraulet, H.; Lemaitre, G.; Nedelee, A.; Prat, D. Org. Proc. Res. Dev. 2002, 6, 20.
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
0030576951
-
-
(b) Dimitrov, V.; Kostova, K.; Genov, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 6787.
-
(1996)
Tetrahedron Lett
, vol.37
, pp. 6787
-
-
Dimitrov, V.1
Kostova, K.2
Genov, M.3
-
22
-
-
0030012561
-
-
For identification of the species obtained post drying, see
-
(c) For identification of the species obtained post drying, see: Evans, W. J.; Feldman, J. D.; Ziller, J. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 4581.
-
(1996)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.118
, pp. 4581
-
-
Evans, W.J.1
Feldman, J.D.2
Ziller, J.W.3
-
23
-
-
0027976883
-
-
3 via sonication, see: (a) Greeves, N.; Lyford, L.; Pease, J. E. Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 285.
-
3 via sonication, see: (a) Greeves, N.; Lyford, L.; Pease, J. E. Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 285.
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
33846010481
-
-
For representative examples, see: (a) Curtius rearrangement: Shiori, Y. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, 6; Trost, B. M.; Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon: Oxford, 1991, 795.
-
For representative examples, see: (a) Curtius rearrangement: Shiori, Y. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, Vol. 6; Trost, B. M.; Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon: Oxford, 1991, 795.
-
-
-
-
26
-
-
33846021595
-
-
Ritter reaction: Bishop, R. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, 6; Trost, B. M.; Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon: Oxford, 1991, 261.
-
(b) Ritter reaction: Bishop, R. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, Vol. 6; Trost, B. M.; Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon: Oxford, 1991, 261.
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
0038106171
-
-
Addition to Ketimines, see ref. 2a and: Bloch, R. Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 1407.
-
(c) Addition to Ketimines, see ref. 2a and: Bloch, R. Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 1407.
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
0029095322
-
-
Nitro reduction: Weis, C. D.; Newkome, G. R. Synthesis 1995, 1053; and references cited therein.
-
(d) Nitro reduction: Weis, C. D.; Newkome, G. R. Synthesis 1995, 1053; and references cited therein.
-
-
-
-
29
-
-
33845968827
-
-
3 complexes and Grignard reagents at 0 °C, see ref. 3a.
-
3 complexes and Grignard reagents at 0 °C, see ref. 3a.
-
-
-
-
30
-
-
33845972622
-
-
3 for these studies was obtained from GFS Chemicals at $ 1.06/gram.
-
3 for these studies was obtained from GFS Chemicals at $ 1.06/gram.
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
7044239411
-
-
Conlon, D. A.; Kumke, D.; Moeder, C.; Hardiman, M.; Hutson, G.; Sailer, L. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2004, 346, 1307.
-
(2004)
Adv. Synth. Catal
, vol.346
, pp. 1307
-
-
Conlon, D.A.1
Kumke, D.2
Moeder, C.3
Hardiman, M.4
Hutson, G.5
Sailer, L.6
-
32
-
-
33846002338
-
-
For a review of the acidity strength of alkanenitrile, see:, Patai, S, Rappoport, Z, Eds, Wiley-Interscience: Chichester
-
For a review of the acidity strength of alkanenitrile, see: Hibbert, F. In The Chemistry of Triple-Bonded Functional Groups, Part I; Patai, S.; Rappoport, Z., Eds.; Wiley-Interscience: Chichester, 1983, 699.
-
(1983)
The Chemistry of Triple-Bonded Functional Groups, Part I
, pp. 699
-
-
Hibbert, F.1
-
33
-
-
0037391395
-
-
For generation of ketones via additions of organolithium reagents to unsaturated nitriles at -78 °C, see for example: (a) Lashley, M. R.; Dicus, C. W.; Brown, K.; Nantz, M. H. Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 2003, 35, 231.
-
For generation of ketones via additions of organolithium reagents to unsaturated nitriles at -78 °C, see for example: (a) Lashley, M. R.; Dicus, C. W.; Brown, K.; Nantz, M. H. Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 2003, 35, 231.
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
37049073020
-
-
(b) Yoneda, R.; Harusawa, S.; Kurihara, T. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1988, 3163.
-
(1988)
J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1
, pp. 3163
-
-
Yoneda, R.1
Harusawa, S.2
Kurihara, T.3
|