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Volumn 128, Issue 51, 2006, Pages 16692-16700

Dynamic processes in [16]annulene: Möbius bond-shifting routes to configuration change

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL BONDS; CONFORMATIONS; ISOMERS; PROBABILITY DENSITY FUNCTION; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; TOPOLOGY;

EID: 33845979150     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja066152x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (71)
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    • Reviews: (a) Sondheimer, F. The Annulenes. Acc. Chem. Res. 1972, 5, 81.
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    • on web 9/19/2006, doi: 10.102/cr050541c published
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  • 6
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    • See, for example, the case of [10]annulene: (a) Sulzbach, H. M.; Schaefer, H. F.; Klopper, W.; Lüthi, H. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 3519.
    • See, for example, the case of [10]annulene: (a) Sulzbach, H. M.; Schaefer, H. F.; Klopper, W.; Lüthi, H. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 3519.
  • 10
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    • For recent reviews of aromaticity, see: a, May
    • For recent reviews of aromaticity, see: (a) Schleyer, P. v. R., Ed. Chem. Rev. 2001, 101 (May).
    • (2001) Ed. Chem. Rev , pp. 101
    • Schleyer, P.V.R.1
  • 18
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    • For the synthesis of a substituted [16]annulene with Möbius topology and an investigation of its aromaticity, see: (a) Ajami, D.; Oeckler, O.; Simon, A.; Herges, R. Nature 2003, 426, 819.
    • For the synthesis of a substituted [16]annulene with Möbius topology and an investigation of its aromaticity, see: (a) Ajami, D.; Oeckler, O.; Simon, A.; Herges, R. Nature 2003, 426, 819.
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    • Review
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    • For syntheses of [16]annulene that involve deuteration, see: (a) Stevenson, C. D.; Kurth, T. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 1623.
    • For syntheses of [16]annulene that involve deuteration, see: (a) Stevenson, C. D.; Kurth, T. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 1623.
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    • For example, an acyclic heptaene was found to have an isomerization barrier of 28 kcal/mol
    • For example, an acyclic heptaene was found to have an isomerization barrier of 28 kcal/mol: Doering, W. v. E.; Kitasawa, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 4288.
    • (1991) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.113 , pp. 4288
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    • This is similar to the scaling all correlation (SAC) method of Truhlar: Rossi, I, Truhlar, D. G. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1995, 234, 64
    • (b) This is similar to the "scaling all correlation" (SAC) method of Truhlar: Rossi, I.; Truhlar, D. G. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1995, 234, 64.
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    • Frisch, M. J.; et al. Gaussian 98, Revision A. 11.3; Gaussian, Inc.: Pittsburgh, PA, 2002.
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    • Other paths are possible, but these have higher barriers than the paths in Figure 2.
    • Other paths are possible, but these have higher barriers than the paths in Figure 2.
  • 62
    • 33845992392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An annulene with Möbius topology has an odd number of CCCC dihedral angles (ω) with 180° > |ω| > 90°. Annulenes with Hückel topology have an even number of such dihedral angles
    • An annulene with "Möbius topology" has an odd number of CCCC dihedral angles (ω) with 180° > |ω| > 90°. Annulenes with "Hückel topology" have an even number of such dihedral angles.
  • 64
    • 33845997995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Several conformations of 1, including two Möbius ones, were reported (B3LYP) in ref 9c. although no structures were provided. It is possible that one of these is similar to 1e.
    • Several conformations of 1, including two Möbius ones, were reported (B3LYP) in ref 9c. although no structures were provided. It is possible that one of these is similar to 1e.
  • 65
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    • At the BH&HLYP/TZ level, planar all-trans C2h, hexadeca-1,3,5.7,9,11,13,15-octaene has Δr, 0.116 Å. Species 1e has Δr, 0.125 Å i.e, it is less delocalized than an acyclic polyene of similar conjugation length, So it is difficult to argue that 1e is aromatic
    • 2h, hexadeca-1,3,5.7,9,11,13,15-octaene has Δr = 0.116 Å. Species 1e has Δr = 0.125 Å (i.e., it is less delocalized than an acyclic polyene of similar conjugation length). So it is difficult to argue that 1e is aromatic.
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    • 12 Single-point energies using CCSDT)/6-31G* increased this barrier to 19.6 kcal/mol as compared to the experimental barrier (17.4 kcal/mol. Table 2).
    • 12 Single-point energies using CCSDT)/6-31G* increased this barrier to 19.6 kcal/mol as compared to the experimental barrier (17.4 kcal/mol. Table 2).
  • 67
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    • If one then re-optimizes the geometry of TS1-2 using UBH&HLYP and computes the frequencies and zero-point energy with that method as well, the barrier decreases to ca. 10 kcal/mol, virtually identical to the experimentally determined one. This additional lowering arises mainly from the significantly lower ZPE obtained from the spin-unrestricted frequency calculation.
    • If one then re-optimizes the geometry of TS1-2 using UBH&HLYP and computes the frequencies and zero-point energy with that method as well, the barrier decreases to ca. 10 kcal/mol, virtually identical to the experimentally determined one. This additional lowering arises mainly from the significantly lower ZPE obtained from the spin-unrestricted frequency calculation.
  • 68
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    • Re-optimizing the [12]annulene bond-shifting transition state and recomputing the frequencies using UBH&HLYP/TZ decreases the relative energy by 3.5 kcal/mol, yielding a barrier that deviates by only 0.7 kcal/mol from the experimental one.
    • Re-optimizing the [12]annulene bond-shifting transition state and recomputing the frequencies using UBH&HLYP/TZ decreases the relative energy by 3.5 kcal/mol, yielding a barrier that deviates by only 0.7 kcal/mol from the experimental one.
  • 69
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    • The bond-equalized form of CCCCCCT-[14]annulene (D2 symmetry) is predicted to be a minimum at the B3LYP/6-31G* and KMLYP/6-31G* levels: Rzepa, H. S. Org. Lett. 2005, 7, 4637.
    • The bond-equalized form of CCCCCCT-[14]annulene (D2 symmetry) is predicted to be a minimum at the B3LYP/6-31G* and KMLYP/6-31G* levels: Rzepa, H. S. Org. Lett. 2005, 7, 4637.
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* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.