The Annulenes

Accounts of Chemical Research

Volumn 5, Issue 3, 1972, Pages 81-91

  Sondheimer, Franz ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0011985659     PISSN: 00014842     EISSN: 15204898     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ar50051a001     Document Type: Article

References (77)

1. F. Sondheimer and R. Wolovsky, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 84, 260 (1962). '
2. For references, see: (a) F. Sondheimer, Pure Appl. Chem., 7, 363 (1963);
3. F. Sondheimer, Proc. Roy. Soc., Ser. A, 297, 173 (1967);
4. F. Sondheimer, et al., Chem. Soc., Spec. Publ., No. 21, 75 (1967);
5. F. Sondheimer, Proc. Robert A. Welch Found. Conf. Chem. Res., 12, 125 (1968).
6. R. Wolovsky, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 87, 3638 (1965).
7. F. Sondheimer, R. Wolovsky, and Y. Amiel, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 84, 274 (1962).
8. R. M. McQuilkin, B. W. Metcalf, and F. Sondheimer, Chem. Commun., 338 (1971).
9. F. Sondheimer and Y. Gaoni, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 84, 3520 (1962).
10. R. M. McQuilkin and F. Sondheimer, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 92, 6341 (1970).
11. G. Schröder and J. F. M. Oth, Tetrahedron Lett., 4083 (1966).
12. G. Schröder, W. Martin, and J. F. M. Oth, Angew. Chem., 79, 861 (1967).
13. S. Masamune and R. T. Seidner, Chem. Commun., 542 (1969).
14. E. E. van Tamelen and T. L. Burkoth, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 89, 151 (1967);
15. T. L. Burkoth and E. E. van Tamelen in “Nonbenzenoid Aromatics,” Vol. 1, J. P. Snyder, Ed., Academic Press, New York, N. Y., 1969, p 63;
16. E. E. van Tamelen, T. L. Burkoth, and R. H. Greeley, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 93, 6120 (1971).
17. J. F. M. Oth, H. Röttele, and G. Schröder, Tetrahedron Lett., 61 (1970);
18. J. F. M. Oth, J. M. Gilles, and G. Schröder, Tetrahedron Lett., 67 (1970).
19. M. J. S. Dewar and G. J. Gleicher, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 87, 685 (1965).
20. See L. M. Jackman, F. Sondheimer, Y. Amiel, D. A. Ben-Efraim, Y. Gaoni, R. Wolovsky, and A. A. Bothner-By, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 84, 4307 (1962).
21. J. A. Pople and K. G. Untch, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 88, 4811 (1966);
22. F. Baer, H. Kuhn, and W. Regel, Z. Naturforsch. A, 22, 103 (1967);
23. H. C. Longuet-Higgins, Chem. Soc., Spec. Pubi., No. 21, 109 (1967).
24. See R. Breslow, J. Brown, and J. J. Gajewski, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 89, 4383 (1967).
25. J. F. M. Oth, Pure Appl. Chem., 25, 573 (1971);
26. J. F. M. Oth, J. M. Gilles, E. P. Woo, and F. Sondheimer, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin II, in press.
27. J. F. M. Oth and J. M. Gilles, Tetrahedron Lett., 6259 (1968).
28. I. C. Calder and F. Sondheimer, Chem. Commun., 904 (1966).
29. C. C. Leznoff and F. Sondheimer, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 89, 4247 (1967).
30. I. C. Calder, Y. Gaoni, P. J. Garratt, and F. Sondheimer, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 90, 4954 (1968).
31. See L. Zechmeister, Fortschr. Chem. Org. Naturst., 18, 223 (1960).
32. J. F. M. Oth, G. Anthoine, and J. M. Gilles, Tetrahedron Lett., 6265 (1968).
33. I. C. Calder, Y. Gaoni, and F. Sondheimer, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 90, 4946 (1968).
34. R. Mason, private communication.
35. See R. B. Woodward and R. Hoffmann, “The Conservation oí Orbital Symmetry,” Verlag Chemie, Weinheim/Bergstr., 1970.
36. Y. Amiel and F. Sondheimer, Chem. Ind. (London), 1162 (1960).
37. I. C. Calder, P. J. Garratt, H. C. Longuet-Higgins, F. Sondheimer, and R. Wolovsky, J. Chem. Soc. C. 1041 (1967).
38. E. P. Woo and F. Sondheimer, Tetrahedron, 26, 3939 (1970).
39. F. Sondheimer and D. A. Ben-Efraim, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 85, 52 (1963).
40. R. Wolovsky, E. P. Woo, and F. Sondheimer, Tetrahedron, 26, 2133 (1970).
41. G. Schröder, G. Kirsch, and J. F. M. Oth, Tetrahedron Lett., 4575 (1969).
42. K. G. Untch and D. C. Wysooki, J. Amer. Chem, Soc., 89, 6386 (1967).
43. J. E. Anderson, private communication.
44. K. Endo, Y. Sakata, and S. Misumi, Tetrahedron Lett., 2557 (1970).
45. T. J. Katz, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 82, 3784, 3785 (1960).
46. P. J. Garratt, N. E. Rowland, and F. Sondheimer, Tetrahedron, 27, 3157 (1971).
47. R. M. McQuilkin, P. J. Garratt, and F. Sondheimer, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 92, 6682 (1970).
48. K. H. Mitchell, C. E. Klopfenstein, and V. Boekelheide, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 91, 4931 (1969).
49. D. J. Bertelli and T. G. Andrews, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 91, 5280 (1969).
50. D. J. Bertelli, T. G. Andrews, and P. O. Crews, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 91, 5286 (1969).
51. G. M. Pilling and F. Sondheimer, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 90, 5610, 5611 (1968);
52. R. M. McQuilkin, unpublished experiments.
53. G. W. Brown and F. Sondheimer, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 91, 760 (1969).
54. J. Griffiths and F. Sondheimer, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 91, 7518 (1969).
55. J. Griffiths and G. V. Meehan, unpublished experiments.
56. G. V. Meehan, unpublished experiments.
57. W. Grimme, J. Reisdorff, W. Jünemann, and E. Vogel, Amer. Chem. Soc., 92, 6335 (1970).
58. G. H. Mitchell and F. Sondheimer, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 91, 7520 (1969).
59. G. P. Cotterrell, G. H. Mitchell, F. Sondheimer, and G. M. Pilling, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 93, 259 (1971).
60. W. Grimme, H. Hoffmann, and E. Vogel, Angew. Chem., 77, 348 (1965);
61. E. Vogel, R. Feldmann, and H. Dttwel, Tetrahedron Lett., 1941 (1970).
62. See E. Vogel and H. Gunther, Angew. Chem., 429 (1967).
63. See L. A. Paquette in “Nonbenzenoid Aromatics,” Vol. 1, J. P. Snyder, Ed., Academic Press, New York, N. Y., 1969, p 249.
64. See J. M. Hoffmann and R. H. Schlessinger, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 92, 5263 (1970).
65. A. G. Anastassiou, S. W. Eachus, R. P. Cellura, and J. H. Gebrian, Chem. Commun., 1133 (1970), and references to work by this group cited there.
66. S. Masamune, S. Takada, and R. T. Seidner, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 91, 7769 (1969).
67. S. Masamune, K. Hojo, and S. Takada, Chem. Commun., 1204 (1969).
68. A. P. Bindra, J. A. Elix, P. J. Garratt, and R. H. Mitchell, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 90, 7372 (1968);
69. P. J. Garratt, A. B. Holmes, F. Sondheimer, and K. P. C. Vollhardt, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 92, 4492 (1970).
70. See W. Carruthers and M. G. Pellat, J. Chem. Soc. C, 1485 (1971).
71. M. Weissenfels and M. Pulst, Tetrahedron Lett., 3045 (1968).
72. A. B. Holmes and F. Sondheimer, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 92, 5284 (1970).
73. A. B. Holmes and F. Sondheimer, Chem. Commun., 1434 (1971).
74. B. W. Metcalf and F. Sondheimer, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 93, 6675 (1971).
75. B. W. Metcalf and F. Sondheimer, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 93, 5721 (1971).
76. J. F. M. Oth and G. Schröder, J. Chem. Soc. B, 904 (1971).
77. S. Masamune, K. Hojo, K. Hojo, G. Bigam, and D. L. Rabenstein, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 93, 4966 (1971).