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Volumn 8, Issue 24, 2006, Pages 5629-5632

Copper-free synthesis of skipped diynes via cross-coupling reactions of alkynylalanes with propargylic electrophiles

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EID: 33845969491     PISSN: 15237060     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ol0623769     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (49)
  • 1
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    • (a) Glaser, C. Ber. 1869, 2, 422.
    • (1869) Ber , vol.2 , pp. 422
    • Glaser, C.1
  • 10
    • 0034789421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It should be noted that in particular advances have been made in the use of tris(alkynyl)indiums with benzyl bromide catalyzed by Cl2Pddppf, Perez, J, Perez-Sestelo, L, Sarandeses, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 4155
    • 2Pd(dppf) (Perez, J.; Perez-Sestelo, L.; Sarandeses, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 4155.)
  • 11
    • 33644960321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and in the use of alkynylboron dichlorides with benzyl, benzylallyl, and benzylpropargyl secondary alcohols (Kabalka, G. W.; Yao, M.-L.; Borella, S. Org. Lett. 2006, 8, 879.).
    • and in the use of alkynylboron dichlorides with benzyl, benzylallyl, and benzylpropargyl secondary alcohols (Kabalka, G. W.; Yao, M.-L.; Borella, S. Org. Lett. 2006, 8, 879.).
  • 12
    • 84909451416 scopus 로고
    • For a general review, see
    • For a general review, see: Normant, J. F. Synthesis 1972, 63.
    • (1972) Synthesis , pp. 63
    • Normant, J.F.1
  • 16
    • 33845988475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cobalt complexes and ruthenium complexes have been described: (a) Guo, R.; Green, J. R. Chem. Commun. 1999, 2503.
    • Cobalt complexes and ruthenium complexes have been described: (a) Guo, R.; Green, J. R. Chem. Commun. 1999, 2503.
  • 18
    • 33846021382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For these types of couplings and a few copper-free references, see ref 7 and references cited therein
    • For these types of couplings and a few copper-free references, see ref 7 and references cited therein.
  • 31
    • 0000253575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This limitation can be overcome indirectly by employing a nickel catalyst: (a) Schwartz, J, Carr, D. B, Hansen, R. T, Dayrit, F. M. J. Org. Chem. 1980, 45, 3053
    • This limitation can be overcome indirectly by employing a nickel catalyst: (a) Schwartz, J.; Carr, D. B.; Hansen, R. T.; Dayrit, F. M. J. Org. Chem. 1980, 45, 3053.
  • 44
    • 33845986097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See Supporting Information for experimental procedure
    • See Supporting Information for experimental procedure.
  • 45
    • 33845973852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The corresponding N,N-dimethyl carbamate behaved similarly according to GC analysis
    • The corresponding N,N-dimethyl carbamate behaved similarly according to GC analysis.
  • 46
    • 33845988855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The GC and NMR of this product are identical to those of the coupling product prepared by traditional copper chemistry see ref 23
    • The GC and NMR of this product are identical to those of the coupling product prepared by traditional copper chemistry (see ref 23).
  • 49
    • 33845978880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need for 2 equiv of alkynylalane when employing propargyl phosphates and phosphinates suggests that the reaction is proceeding via an alternative mechanism, essentially involving Lewis acid activation prior to coordination and transfer brought on by the second equivalent of alkynylalane.
    • The need for 2 equiv of alkynylalane when employing propargyl phosphates and phosphinates suggests that the reaction is proceeding via an alternative mechanism, essentially involving Lewis acid activation prior to coordination and transfer brought on by the second equivalent of alkynylalane.


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