메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 101-114

Tinnitus dyssynchrony-synchrony theory: A translational concept for diagnosis and treatment

Author keywords

Consciousness; Dyssynchrony; Final common pathway for tinnitus; Paradoxical auditory memory; Perception; Synchrony

Indexed keywords

AUDITORY MEMORY; AUDITORY STIMULATION; AUDITORY SYSTEM; BRAIN CORTEX; BRAIN FUNCTION; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; CONFERENCE PAPER; CONSCIOUSNESS; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; EVOKED RESPONSE; EXCITATORY POSTSYNAPTIC POTENTIAL; GABAERGIC SYSTEM; HEARING; HOMEOSTASIS; HUMAN; HYPOTHESIS; INHIBITORY POSTSYNAPTIC POTENTIAL; NEUROANATOMY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX; SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION; THEORY; TINNITUS; TINNITUS DYSSYNCHRONY SYNCHRONY THEORY;

EID: 33845935475     PISSN: 09465448     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (22)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 33845992395 scopus 로고
    • American Tinnitus Association, Portland, OR
    • American Tinnitus Association. Information about tinnitus, Portland, OR, 1979.
    • (1979) Information about tinnitus
  • 2
    • 0001884477 scopus 로고
    • SPECT imaging of brain and tinnitus-neurotologic. Neurologic implications
    • Shulman A, Strashun AM, Afriyie M, et al. SPECT imaging of brain and tinnitus-neurotologic. Neurologic implications. Int Tinnitus J 1(1):13-29, 1995.
    • (1995) Int Tinnitus J , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-29
    • Shulman, A.1    Strashun, A.M.2    Afriyie, M.3
  • 3
    • 21444433782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tinnitus neural substrates: An addendum
    • Shulman A. Tinnitus neural substrates: An addendum. Int Tinnitus J 11(1):1-3, 2005.
    • (2005) Int Tinnitus J , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-3
    • Shulman, A.1
  • 4
    • 0021003982 scopus 로고
    • Tinnitus: Some thoughts about its origin
    • Eggermont JJ. Tinnitus: Some thoughts about its origin. J Laryngol Otol Suppl 9:31-37, 1984.
    • (1984) J Laryngol Otol Suppl , vol.9 , pp. 31-37
    • Eggermont, J.J.1
  • 5
    • 0025063623 scopus 로고
    • On the pathophysiology of tinnitus: A review and a peripheral model
    • Eggermont JJ. On the pathophysiology of tinnitus: A review and a peripheral model. Hear Res 48:111-124, 1990.
    • (1990) Hear Res , vol.48 , pp. 111-124
    • Eggermont, J.J.1
  • 6
    • 0021322443 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of tinnitus
    • Moller A. Pathophysiology of tinnitus. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 93:39-44, 1984.
    • (1984) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.93 , pp. 39-44
    • Moller, A.1
  • 7
    • 0023250520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The analogy between tinnitus and pain. A suggestion for a physiological basis for chronic tinnitus
    • Tonndorf J. The analogy between tinnitus and pain. A suggestion for a physiological basis for chronic tinnitus. Hear Res 28:271-275, 1997.
    • (1997) Hear Res , vol.28 , pp. 271-275
    • Tonndorf, J.1
  • 8
    • 0025127556 scopus 로고
    • Phantom auditory perception (tinnitus): Mechanisms of generation and perception
    • Jastreboff PJ. Phantom auditory perception (tinnitus): Mechanisms of generation and perception. Neurosci Res 8:221-254, 1990.
    • (1990) Neurosci Res , vol.8 , pp. 221-254
    • Jastreboff, P.J.1
  • 9
    • 0027171669 scopus 로고
    • A neurophysiological approach to tinnitus: Clinical implications
    • Jastreboff PJ and Hazell JWP. A neurophysiological approach to tinnitus: Clinical implications. Br J Audiol 27: 7-17, 1993.
    • (1993) Br J Audiol , vol.27 , pp. 7-17
    • Jastreboff, P.J.1    Hazell, J.W.P.2
  • 10
    • 33846005370 scopus 로고
    • Physiological mechanisms of salicylate ototoxicity
    • Stylpkowski PH. Physiological mechanisms of salicylate ototoxicity. Hear Res 46:113-145, 1990.
    • (1990) Hear Res , vol.46 , pp. 113-145
    • Stylpkowski, P.H.1
  • 11
    • 0023377521 scopus 로고
    • Frequency dependent self induced bias of the basilar membrane and its potential for controlling sensitivity and tuning in the mammalian cochlea
    • LePage EL. Frequency dependent self induced bias of the basilar membrane and its potential for controlling sensitivity and tuning in the mammalian cochlea. J Acoust Soc Am 82:139-154, 1987.
    • (1987) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.82 , pp. 139-154
    • LePage, E.L.1
  • 12
    • 33845993811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hazel JWP. A Cochlear Model for Tinnitus. In H Feldmann (ed), Proceedings of the Third International Tinnitus Seminar. Karlsruhe: Harsch Verlag, 1987:121-128.
    • Hazel JWP. A Cochlear Model for Tinnitus. In H Feldmann (ed), Proceedings of the Third International Tinnitus Seminar. Karlsruhe: Harsch Verlag, 1987:121-128.
  • 13
    • 0345177448 scopus 로고
    • Efferent Auditory Pathways and Tinnitus
    • A. Shulman, JM Aran, H Feldman, et al, eds, Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger
    • Shulman A. Efferent Auditory Pathways and Tinnitus. In A. Shulman, JM Aran, H Feldman, et al. (eds), Tinnitus: Diagnosis/Treatment. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1991: 184-210.
    • (1991) Tinnitus: Diagnosis/Treatment , pp. 184-210
    • Shulman, A.1
  • 14
    • 3543093962 scopus 로고
    • Can Injury to the Auditory Nerve Cause Tinnitus?
    • H Feldmann ed, Karlsruhe: Harsch Verlag
    • Moller AR. Can Injury to the Auditory Nerve Cause Tinnitus? In H Feldmann (ed), Proceedings of the Third International Tinnitus Seminar. Karlsruhe: Harsch Verlag, 1987:58-63.
    • (1987) Proceedings of the Third International Tinnitus Seminar , pp. 58-63
    • Moller, A.R.1
  • 16
    • 22144470063 scopus 로고
    • Tinnitus: Diagnosis/Treatment
    • Shulman A. Tinnitus: Diagnosis/Treatment. Hear Aid 6: 32-34, 1979.
    • (1979) Hear Aid , vol.6 , pp. 32-34
    • Shulman, A.1
  • 17
    • 0001871043 scopus 로고
    • Medical Audiologic Tinnitus Patient Protocol
    • A. Shulman, JM Aran, H Feldman, et al, eds, Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger
    • Shulman A. Medical Audiologic Tinnitus Patient Protocol. In A. Shulman, JM Aran, H Feldman, et al. (eds), Tinnitus: Diagnosis/Treatment. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1991:319-321.
    • (1991) Tinnitus: Diagnosis/Treatment , pp. 319-321
    • Shulman, A.1
  • 18
    • 22144481358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective idiopathic tinnitus. A review of clinical experience 1979-2005
    • Shulman A, Goldstein B. Subjective idiopathic tinnitus. A review of clinical experience 1979-2005. Otolaringol Minerva Med 1-11, 2005.
    • (2005) Otolaringol Minerva Med , vol.1-11
    • Shulman, A.1    Goldstein, B.2
  • 20
    • 0009607977 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of Tinnitus
    • M Kitahara ed, Tokyo: Igaku-Shon
    • Shulman A. Diagnosis of Tinnitus. In M Kitahara (ed), Tinnitus Pathophysiology and Management. Tokyo: Igaku-Shon, 1988:53-63.
    • (1988) Tinnitus Pathophysiology and Management , pp. 53-63
    • Shulman, A.1
  • 21
    • 0019792926 scopus 로고
    • Central tinnitus diagnosis-treatment. Observations of simultaneous brain stem responses with monaural stimulation in the tinnitus patient
    • Shulman A, Seitz M. Central tinnitus diagnosis-treatment. Observations of simultaneous brain stem responses with monaural stimulation in the tinnitus patient. Laryngoscope 91:2025-2035, 1981.
    • (1981) Laryngoscope , vol.91 , pp. 2025-2035
    • Shulman, A.1    Seitz, M.2
  • 22
    • 0021003178 scopus 로고
    • ABR and tinnitus: An overview
    • Shulman A. ABR and tinnitus: An overview. Br J Laryngol Otol (Suppl 9):170-177, 1984.
    • (1984) Br J Laryngol Otol , Issue.SUPPL. 9 , pp. 170-177
    • Shulman, A.1
  • 24
    • 0019759716 scopus 로고
    • Subjective idiopathic tinnitus: A review
    • Shulman A. Subjective idiopathic tinnitus: A review. Br J Laryngol Otol (Suppl 4):1-9, 1981.
    • (1981) Br J Laryngol Otol , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 1-9
    • Shulman, A.1
  • 25
    • 0019755233 scopus 로고
    • Clinical classification subjective idiopathic tinnitus
    • Shulman A. Clinical classification subjective idiopathic tinnitus. Br J Laryngol Otol (Suppl 4):102-106, 1981.
    • (1981) Br J Laryngol Otol , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 102-106
    • Shulman, A.1
  • 26
    • 0004022862 scopus 로고
    • J Cottingham, R Stoothoff, D Murdoch, transl, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Descartes R. The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, vol 3 (J Cottingham, R Stoothoff, D Murdoch, transl). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
    • (1988) The Philosophical Writings of Descartes , vol.3
    • Descartes, R.1
  • 27
    • 0008521687 scopus 로고
    • Clinical Types of Tinnitus
    • A. Shulman, JM Aran, H Feldman, et al, eds, Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger
    • Shulman A. Clinical Types of Tinnitus. In A. Shulman, JM Aran, H Feldman, et al. (eds), Tinnitus: Diagnosis/ Treatment. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1991:323-341.
    • (1991) Tinnitus: Diagnosis/ Treatment , pp. 323-341
    • Shulman, A.1
  • 28
    • 0000357009 scopus 로고
    • Subjective idiopathic tinnitus clinical types: A system of nomenclature and classification
    • H Feldmann ed, Karlsruhe: Harsh Verlag
    • Shulman A. Subjective idiopathic tinnitus clinical types: A system of nomenclature and classification. In H Feldmann (ed), Proceedings of the Third International Tinnitus Seminar, Munster, 1987. Karlsruhe: Harsh Verlag, 1987.
    • (1987) Proceedings of the Third International Tinnitus Seminar, Munster, 1987
    • Shulman, A.1
  • 30
    • 0006354256 scopus 로고
    • Neurospect Cerebral Blood Flow Studies in Patients with a Central Type Tinnitus
    • Amsterdam: Kugler Publications
    • Shulman A, Strashun AM, et al. Neurospect Cerebral Blood Flow Studies in Patients with a Central Type Tinnitus. In Tinnitus: Proceedings of the Fourth International Tinnitus Seminar. Amsterdam: Kugler Publications, 1991:211-217.
    • (1991) Tinnitus: Proceedings of the Fourth International Tinnitus Seminar , pp. 211-217
    • Shulman, A.1    Strashun, A.M.2
  • 31
    • 0036292846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA-A- benzodiazepine-chloride receptor-targeted therapy for tinnitus control: Preliminary report
    • Shulman A, Strashun AM, Goldstein BA. GABA-A- benzodiazepine-chloride receptor-targeted therapy for tinnitus control: Preliminary report. Int Tinnitus J 8(1):30-36, 2002.
    • (2002) Int Tinnitus J , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-36
    • Shulman, A.1    Strashun, A.M.2    Goldstein, B.A.3
  • 32
    • 0000108237 scopus 로고
    • A final common pathway for tinnitus-the medial temporal lobe system
    • Shulman A. A final common pathway for tinnitus-the medial temporal lobe system. Int Tinnitus J (1):115-126, 1995.
    • (1995) Int Tinnitus J , vol.1 , pp. 115-126
    • Shulman, A.1
  • 33
    • 33845944655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative electroencephalography power analysis in subjective idiopathic tinnitus patients: A clinical paradigm shift in the understanding of tinnitus, an electrophysiological correlate
    • Shulman A, Avitable MJ, Goldstein B. Quantitative electroencephalography power analysis in subjective idiopathic tinnitus patients: a clinical paradigm shift in the understanding of tinnitus, an electrophysiological correlate. Int Tinnitus J 12(2):121-131, 2006.
    • (2006) Int Tinnitus J , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-131
    • Shulman, A.1    Avitable, M.J.2    Goldstein, B.3
  • 35
    • 0034494412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative electroencephalography and tinnitus: A case study
    • Weiler EWJ, Brill K, Tachiki KH. Quantitative electroencephalography and tinnitus: A case study. Int Tinnitus J 6(2):124-126.
    • Int Tinnitus J , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 124-126
    • Weiler, E.W.J.1    Brill, K.2    Tachiki, K.H.3
  • 36
    • 0036918447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative electroencephalography. Preliminary report-tinnitus
    • Shulman A, Goldstein B. Quantitative electroencephalography. Preliminary report-tinnitus. Int Tinnitus J 8(2): 77-86, 2002.
    • (2002) Int Tinnitus J , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-86
    • Shulman, A.1    Goldstein, B.2
  • 38
    • 0032931006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conventional and quantitative electroencephalography in psychiatry
    • Hughes JR, John ER. Conventional and quantitative electroencephalography in psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 11:190-208, 1999.
    • (1999) Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 190-208
    • Hughes, J.R.1    John, E.R.2
  • 39
    • 25644456659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From synchronous neuronal discharges to subjective awareness?
    • John ER. From synchronous neuronal discharges to subjective awareness? Prog Brain Res 150:143-171, 2005.
    • (2005) Prog Brain Res , vol.150 , pp. 143-171
    • John, E.R.1
  • 40
    • 13244288688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anesthetic cascade. A theory of how anesthesia suppresses consciousness
    • John ER, Prichep L. The anesthetic cascade. A theory of how anesthesia suppresses consciousness. Anesthesiology 102:447-471, 2005.
    • (2005) Anesthesiology , vol.102 , pp. 447-471
    • John, E.R.1    Prichep, L.2
  • 41
    • 0020992060 scopus 로고
    • Subclinical tinnitus, nonauditory tinnitus
    • Shulman A. Subclinical tinnitus, nonauditory tinnitus. J Laryngol Otol Suppl 9:77-79, 1984.
    • (1984) J Laryngol Otol Suppl , vol.9 , pp. 77-79
    • Shulman, A.1
  • 42
    • 0000357009 scopus 로고
    • Subjective Idiopathic Tinnitus-Clinical Types. A System of Nomenclature and Classification
    • H Feldmann ed, Karlsruhe: Harsh Verlag
    • Shulman A. Subjective Idiopathic Tinnitus-Clinical Types. A System of Nomenclature and Classification. In H Feldmann (ed), Proceedings of the Third International Tinnitus Seminar, Munster, 1987. Karlsruhe: Harsh Verlag, 1987:136-141.
    • (1987) Proceedings of the Third International Tinnitus Seminar, Munster, 1987 , pp. 136-141
    • Shulman, A.1
  • 43
    • 27644510620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine scale specificity of cortical networks depends on inhibitory cell type and connectivity
    • Yoshimura Y, Callaway EM. Fine scale specificity of cortical networks depends on inhibitory cell type and connectivity. Nat Neurosci 8(11):1552-1560, 2005.
    • (2005) Nat Neurosci , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 1552-1560
    • Yoshimura, Y.1    Callaway, E.M.2
  • 44
    • 33845997308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kandel ER. In Search of Memory. New York: Norton, 2006.
    • Kandel ER. In Search of Memory. New York: Norton, 2006.
  • 45
    • 33846010623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cowan WM, Kandel ER. A Brief History of Synapses and Synaptic Transmission. In WM Cowan, TC Sudhof, CF Stevens (eds), Synapses. New York: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000:1-87.
    • Cowan WM, Kandel ER. A Brief History of Synapses and Synaptic Transmission. In WM Cowan, TC Sudhof, CF Stevens (eds), Synapses. New York: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000:1-87.
  • 46
    • 0001254942 scopus 로고
    • Eyzaguirre: Synaptic inhibition in an isolated nerve cell
    • Kuffler SW. Eyzaguirre: Synaptic inhibition in an isolated nerve cell. J Gen Physiol 39:155-184, 1955.
    • (1955) J Gen Physiol , vol.39 , pp. 155-184
    • Kuffler, S.W.1
  • 47
    • 33846024581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of prolonged heterosynaptic facilitation
    • Kandel ER. Taue L. Mechanism of prolonged heterosynaptic facilitation. Nature 1964:145-147, 2002.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.1964 , pp. 145-147
    • Kandel, E.R.1    Taue, L.2
  • 49
    • 33748049463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Storage of spatial information by the maintenance mechanism of LTP
    • Pastalkova E, Serrano P, et al. Storage of spatial information by the maintenance mechanism of LTP. Science 313(5790):1141-1144, 2006.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , Issue.5790 , pp. 1141-1144
    • Pastalkova, E.1    Serrano, P.2
  • 50
    • 6044223624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulsara AJA, Gammaitioni L. Tuning in to noise. Phys Today 49:39-45, 1996.
    • Bulsara AJA, Gammaitioni L. Tuning in to noise. Phys Today 49:39-45, 1996.
  • 51
    • 20644470598 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of stochastic resonance
    • Benzi R, Sutera A, Vulpani A. The mechanism of stochastic resonance. J Physiol 14:L453-L457, 1981.
    • (1981) J Physiol , vol.14
    • Benzi, R.1    Sutera, A.2    Vulpani, A.3
  • 53
    • 0032951715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudospontaneous activity: Stochastic independence of auditory nerve fibers with electrical stimulation
    • Rubinstein JT, et al. Pseudospontaneous activity: Stochastic independence of auditory nerve fibers with electrical stimulation. Hear Res 127:108-118, 1999.
    • (1999) Hear Res , vol.127 , pp. 108-118
    • Rubinstein, J.T.1
  • 54
    • 0001847350 scopus 로고
    • Auditory Nerve Activity in Cats with Normal/Abnormal Cochleas
    • GEW Wolstenholme, J Knight eds, London: Churchill Livingstone
    • Kiang NYS, Moxon EC, Levine RA. Auditory Nerve Activity in Cats with Normal/Abnormal Cochleas. In GEW Wolstenholme, J Knight (eds), Sensorineural Hearing Loss. London: Churchill Livingstone, 1970:241-268.
    • (1970) Sensorineural Hearing Loss , pp. 241-268
    • Kiang, N.Y.S.1    Moxon, E.C.2    Levine, R.A.3
  • 55
    • 21444452646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrahigh frequency stimulation and tinnitus control. A positron emission tomography study
    • Shulman A, Strashun AM, Avitable MA, et al. Ultrahigh frequency stimulation and tinnitus control. A positron emission tomography study. Int Tinnitus J 10(2):113-125, 2005.
    • (2005) Int Tinnitus J , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-125
    • Shulman, A.1    Strashun, A.M.2    Avitable, M.A.3
  • 56
    • 26844520877 scopus 로고
    • Electrical Stimulation
    • A. Shulman, JM Aran, H Feldman, et al, eds, Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger
    • Shulman A. Electrical Stimulation. In A. Shulman, JM Aran, H Feldman, et al. (eds), Tinnitus: Diagnosis/Treatment. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1991:514-531.
    • (1991) Tinnitus: Diagnosis/Treatment , pp. 514-531
    • Shulman, A.1
  • 57
    • 0023552096 scopus 로고
    • External electrical tinnitus suppression: A review 1983-1985
    • Shulman A. External electrical tinnitus suppression: A review 1983-1985. Am J Otol 8:479-484, 1987.
    • (1987) Am J Otol , vol.8 , pp. 479-484
    • Shulman, A.1
  • 59
    • 0015061545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeolateral and contralateral masking of tinnitus by noise bands and pure tones
    • Feldmnann H. Homeolateral and contralateral masking of tinnitus by noise bands and pure tones. Audiology 10:138-144.
    • Audiology , vol.10 , pp. 138-144
    • Feldmnann, H.1
  • 61
    • 0026636255 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter actions in the thalamus and cerebral cortex and their role in neuromodulation of thalamocortical activity
    • McCormick DA. Neurotransmitter actions in the thalamus and cerebral cortex and their role in neuromodulation of thalamocortical activity. Prog Neurobiol 39:337-338, 1992.
    • (1992) Prog Neurobiol , vol.39 , pp. 337-338
    • McCormick, D.A.1
  • 62
    • 0036361316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical and subcortical generators of normal and abnormal rhythmicity
    • McCormick DA. Cortical and subcortical generators of normal and abnormal rhythmicity. Int Rev Neurobiol 49: 99-113, 2002.
    • (2002) Int Rev Neurobiol , vol.49 , pp. 99-113
    • McCormick, D.A.1
  • 63
    • 0037204104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theta oscillations in the hippocampus
    • Buzsaki G. Theta oscillations in the hippocampus. Neuron 33:325-340, 2002.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.33 , pp. 325-340
    • Buzsaki, G.1
  • 64
    • 20144368984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhythmic and dysrhythmic thalamocortical dynamics: GABA systems and the edge effect
    • Llinas R, Urbano FJ, et al. Rhythmic and dysrhythmic thalamocortical dynamics: GABA systems and the edge effect. Trends Neurosci 28(6):325-333, 2005.
    • (2005) Trends Neurosci , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 325-333
    • Llinas, R.1    Urbano, F.J.2
  • 65
    • 28044441132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic background activity controls spike transfer from thalamus to cortex
    • Wolfar TJ, De Bay D, et al. Synaptic background activity controls spike transfer from thalamus to cortex. Nat Neurosci 6(12), 2005.
    • (2005) Nat Neurosci , vol.6 , Issue.12
    • Wolfar, T.J.1    De Bay, D.2
  • 66
    • 3142713716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepine receptor distribution in severe disabling tinnitus
    • Daftary A, Shulman A, Strashun AM, et al. Benzodiazepine receptor distribution in severe disabling tinnitus. Int Tinnitus J 10(1):17-23, 2004.
    • (2004) Int Tinnitus J , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-23
    • Daftary, A.1    Shulman, A.2    Strashun, A.M.3
  • 67
    • 0034495679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepine receptor deficiency and tinnitus
    • Shulman A, Strashun AM, Seibyl JP. Benzodiazepine receptor deficiency and tinnitus. Int Tinnitus J 6(2):98-111, 2000.
    • (2000) Int Tinnitus J , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 98-111
    • Shulman, A.1    Strashun, A.M.2    Seibyl, J.P.3
  • 68
    • 0024281187 scopus 로고
    • Neurometrics
    • John ER, Prichep L, et al. Neurometrics. Science 293:162-169, 1988.
    • (1988) Science , vol.293 , pp. 162-169
    • John, E.R.1    Prichep, L.2
  • 69
    • 0028873342 scopus 로고
    • Spectral coherence in normal adults
    • Duffy FH, Jones K, et al. Spectral coherence in normal adults. Clin Electroencephalogr 26:30-46, 1995.
    • (1995) Clin Electroencephalogr , vol.26 , pp. 30-46
    • Duffy, F.H.1    Jones, K.2
  • 70
    • 0036331286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millisecond by millisecond, year by year: Normative EEG microstates and developmental stages
    • Koenig T, Prichep L, et al. Millisecond by millisecond, year by year: Normative EEG microstates and developmental stages. Neuroimage 16:41-48, 2002.
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.16 , pp. 41-48
    • Koenig, T.1    Prichep, L.2
  • 71
    • 0002013716 scopus 로고
    • Tinnitus As a Phantom Perception: Theories and Clinical Implications
    • JA Vernon, AR Moller eds, Boston: Allyn & Bacon
    • Jastreboff P. Tinnitus As a Phantom Perception: Theories and Clinical Implications. In JA Vernon, AR Moller (eds), Mechanisms of Tinnitus. Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 1995:73-87.
    • (1995) Mechanisms of Tinnitus , pp. 73-87
    • Jastreboff, P.1
  • 72
    • 58149115742 scopus 로고
    • Emerging Principles of Sensory Coding
    • WR Uttal ed, Boston: Little, Brown
    • Uttal WR. Emerging Principles of Sensory Coding. In WR Uttal (ed), Sensory Coding-Selected Readings. Boston: Little, Brown, 1972.
    • (1972) Sensory Coding-Selected Readings
    • Uttal, W.R.1
  • 73
    • 0033381146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descending auditory system/cerebellum/ tinnitus
    • Shulman A, Strashun AM, et al. Descending auditory system/cerebellum/ tinnitus. Int Tinnitus J 5(2):92-106, 1999.
    • (1999) Int Tinnitus J , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 92-106
    • Shulman, A.1    Strashun, A.M.2
  • 74
    • 0041986678 scopus 로고
    • Electroencephalogram of man
    • Berger HA. Electroencephalogram of man. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 106:577-584, 1937.
    • (1937) Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr , vol.106 , pp. 577-584
    • Berger, H.A.1
  • 75
    • 0024239764 scopus 로고
    • The intrinsic properties of mammalian neurons: Insights into central nervous system function
    • Llinas R. The intrinsic properties of mammalian neurons: Insights into central nervous system function. Science 242: 1654-1664, 1988.
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , pp. 1654-1664
    • Llinas, R.1
  • 76
    • 33748808979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High gamma power is phase locked to theta oscillations in human neocortex
    • Canolty RT, Edwards E, Dalai SS, et al. High gamma power is phase locked to theta oscillations in human neocortex. Science 313(5794):1795, 2006.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , Issue.5794 , pp. 1795
    • Canolty, R.T.1    Edwards, E.2    Dalai, S.S.3
  • 77
    • 0037359431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epileptic seizures are preceded by a decrease in synchronization
    • Mormann F, Krenz T, Lehnertz K, et al. Epileptic seizures are preceded by a decrease in synchronization. Epilepsy Res 53(3):173-185, 2003.
    • (2003) Epilepsy Res , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 173-185
    • Mormann, F.1    Krenz, T.2    Lehnertz, K.3
  • 78
    • 0035023402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epileptic process as a nonlinear deterministic dynamics in a stochastic environment-an evaluation of mesial lobe epilepsy
    • Andrzejak RG, Wwidman G, Lehnertz K, et al. The epileptic process as a nonlinear deterministic dynamics in a stochastic environment-an evaluation of mesial lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Res 44:129-140, 2001.
    • (2001) Epilepsy Res , vol.44 , pp. 129-140
    • Andrzejak, R.G.1    Wwidman, G.2    Lehnertz, K.3
  • 79
    • 0032322474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tinnitology, tinnitogenesis, nuclear medicine, and tinnitus patients
    • Shulman A. Tinnitology, tinnitogenesis, nuclear medicine, and tinnitus patients. Int Tinnitus J 4(2):102-108, 1998.
    • (1998) Int Tinnitus J , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 102-108
    • Shulman, A.1
  • 80
    • 0002920852 scopus 로고
    • Bone Conduction
    • WD Keider, WD Neff eds, New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Tonndorf J. Bone Conduction. In WD Keider, WD Neff (eds), Handbook of Sensory Physiology, vol. 3. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1976:37-83.
    • (1976) Handbook of Sensory Physiology , vol.3 , pp. 37-83
    • Tonndorf, J.1
  • 81
    • 0001023794 scopus 로고
    • In search of the bone conduction threshold in free sound fields
    • Zwislocki J. In search of the bone conduction threshold in free sound fields. J Acoust Soc Am 29:795-804, 1957.
    • (1957) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.29 , pp. 795-804
    • Zwislocki, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.