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Volumn 2, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 956-964

Trisilaallene and the relative stability of Si3H4 isomers

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EID: 33845928722     PISSN: 15499618     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ct050154a     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (68)
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    • For reviews see: a, Rappoport, Z, Apeloig, Y, Eds, John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, Chapter 16, pp
    • For reviews see: (a) Müller, T.; Ziehe, W.; Auner, N. In The Chemistry of Organosilicon Compounds; Rappoport, Z., Apeloig, Y., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1998; Vol. 2, Chapter 16, pp 857-1062.
    • (1998) The Chemistry of Organosilicon Compounds , vol.2 , pp. 857-1062
    • Müller, T.1    Ziehe, W.2    Auner, N.3
  • 2
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    • Patai, S, Rappoport, Z, Eds, John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, Chapter 17, pp
    • (b) Raabe, G.; Michl, J. In The Chemistry of Organosilicon Compounds; Patai, S., Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1989; Chapter 17, pp 1015-1142.
    • (1989) The Chemistry of Organosilicon Compounds , pp. 1015-1142
    • Raabe, G.1    Michl, J.2
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    • 9a
    • 9a
  • 35
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    • For a definition of bond-strech isomerism, see: a
    • For a definition of bond-strech isomerism, see: (a) Stohrer, W. D.; Hoffmann, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94, 1661.
    • (1972) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.94 , pp. 1661
    • Stohrer, W.D.1    Hoffmann, R.2
  • 37
    • 37049084284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For examples of bond-stretch isomers in heavier group 14 systems, see: (c) Nagase, S, Nakano, M. J. Chem. Soc, Chem. Commun. 1988, 1077
    • For examples of bond-stretch isomers in heavier group 14 systems, see: (c) Nagase, S.; Nakano, M. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1988, 1077.
  • 41
    • 33846241492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frisch, M. J, Trucks, G. W, Schlegel, H. B, Scuseria, G. E, Robb, M. A, Cheeseman, J. R, Zakrzewski, V. G, Montgomery, J. A, Stratmann, R. E, Burant, J. C, Dapprich, S, Millam, J. M, Daniels, A. D, Kudin, K. N, Strain, M. C, Farkas, O, Tomasi, J, Barone, V, Cossi, M, Cammi, R, Mennucci, B, Pomelli, C, Adamo, C, Clifford, S, Ochterski, J, Petersson, G. A, Ayala, P. Y, Cui, Q, Morokuma, K, Malick, D. K, Rabuck, A. D, Raghavachari, K, Foresman, J. B, Cioslowski, J, Ortiz, J. V, Stefanov, B. B, Liu, G, Liashenko, A, Piskorz, P, Komaromi, I, Gomperts, R, Martin, R. L, Fox, D. J, Keith, T, Al-Laham, M. A, Peng, C. Y, Nanayakkara, A, Gonzalez, C, Challacombe, M, Gill, P. M. W, Johnson, B. G, Chen, W, Wong, M. W, Andres, J. L, Head-Gordon, M, Replogle, E. S, Pople, J. A. Gaussian 98, revision A.7; Gaussian, Inc, Pittsburgh, PA, 1998
    • Frisch, M. J.; Trucks, G. W.; Schlegel, H. B.; Scuseria, G. E.; Robb, M. A.; Cheeseman, J. R.; Zakrzewski, V. G.; Montgomery, J. A.; Stratmann, R. E.; Burant, J. C.; Dapprich, S.; Millam, J. M.; Daniels, A. D.; Kudin, K. N.; Strain, M. C.; Farkas, O.; Tomasi, J.; Barone, V.; Cossi, M.; Cammi, R.; Mennucci, B.; Pomelli, C.; Adamo, C.; Clifford, S.; Ochterski, J.; Petersson, G. A.; Ayala, P. Y.; Cui, Q.; Morokuma, K.; Malick, D. K.; Rabuck, A. D.; Raghavachari, K.; Foresman, J. B.; Cioslowski, J.; Ortiz, J. V.; Stefanov, B. B.; Liu, G.; Liashenko, A.; Piskorz, P.; Komaromi, I.; Gomperts, R.; Martin, R. L.; Fox, D. J.; Keith, T.; Al-Laham, M. A.; Peng, C. Y.; Nanayakkara, A.; Gonzalez, C.; Challacombe, M.; Gill, P. M. W.; Johnson, B. G.; Chen, W.; Wong, M. W.; Andres, J. L.; Head-Gordon, M.; Replogle, E. S.; Pople, J. A. Gaussian 98, revision A.7; Gaussian, Inc.: Pittsburgh, PA, 1998.
  • 42
    • 11444250000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A similar structure for trisilaallene was reported also by
    • A similar structure for trisilaallene was reported also by: Xu, W.; Yang, J.; Xiao, W. J. Phys. Chem. A 2004, 108, 11345-11353.
    • (2004) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.108 , pp. 11345-11353
    • Xu, W.1    Yang, J.2    Xiao, W.3
  • 43
    • 4344685463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10544. A very similar geometry was reported also in
    • Kosa, M.; Karni, M.; Apeloig, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 10544. A very similar geometry was reported also in ref 10a.
    • (2004) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.126
    • Kosa, M.1    Karni, M.2    Apeloig, Y.3
  • 46
    • 33846190829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At CCSD/6-311+G2df,p, TS6-7 is not a real transition state but a third-order saddle point with the largest negative eigenvalue corresponding to a disrotatory motion of the SiH2 fragments
    • 2 fragments.
  • 48
    • 33846221271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CAS(6,6)/6-31G(d,p) natural Orbitals are almost identical to the HF molecular orbitals.
    • The CAS(6,6)/6-31G(d,p) natural Orbitals are almost identical to the HF molecular orbitals.
  • 50
    • 33846263862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • As implemented in the NBO 5.0 version. Glendening, E. D.; Badenhoop, J. K.; Reed, A. E.; Carpenter, J. E.; Bohmann, J. A.; Morales, C. M.; Weinhold, F. Theoretical Chemistry Institute, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 2001; http://www.chem.wisc.edu/~nbo5.
    • (a) As implemented in the NBO 5.0 version. Glendening, E. D.; Badenhoop, J. K.; Reed, A. E.; Carpenter, J. E.; Bohmann, J. A.; Morales, C. M.; Weinhold, F. Theoretical Chemistry Institute, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 2001; http://www.chem.wisc.edu/~nbo5.
  • 52
    • 33846218896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 24b theory. No bond critical point was found between the terminal silicons in 6.
    • 24b theory. No bond critical point was found between the terminal silicons in 6.
  • 54
    • 33846256859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strong interaction between the Si1-Si3 bond orbital and the empty Si2(3p) orbital in 6 is evident in the magnitude of the second-order perturbation stabilization energy (ΔE) resulting from this interaction. Thus, while ΔE is zero in 7 it increases to 177 kcal/mol in 6 calculated using NBO 5.0, These interaction energies change significantly with the method of calculation and basis set used, but the same qualitative picture emerges with several used methods
    • 2(3p) orbital in 6 is evident in the magnitude of the second-order perturbation stabilization energy (ΔE) resulting from this interaction. Thus, while ΔE is zero in 7 it increases to 177 kcal/mol in 6 (calculated using NBO 5.0). These interaction energies change significantly with the method of calculation and basis set used, but the same qualitative picture emerges with several used methods.
  • 55
    • 33846210400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2)) = 1.99 el., Table 2).
    • 2)) = 1.99 el., Table 2).
  • 56
    • 33846217591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fully optimized at UB3LYP/6-31G(d,p). The geometries are given in the Supporting Information.
    • Fully optimized at UB3LYP/6-31G(d,p). The geometries are given in the Supporting Information.
  • 57
    • 33846237913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-(3p) orbital. The different electronic structures of the triplet states of 6 and 7 point to the different electronic structures of the singlet ground states of 6 and 7.
    • 2-(3p) orbital. The different electronic structures of the triplet states of 6 and 7 point to the different electronic structures of the singlet ground states of 6 and 7.
  • 58
    • 33846202724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 isomers were optimized also using the larger B3LYP/6-311G(2d,p) basis set. It was found that this does not change significantly their relative energies. There is a relatively good agreement between the relative energy of 12 with respect to 6, calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) (11.0 kcal/mol), MP2/6-31G(d,p) (8.5 kcal/mol), and CCSD/6-311+G(2df,p) (12.8 kcal/mol).
    • 4 isomers were optimized also using the larger B3LYP/6-311G(2d,p) basis set. It was found that this does not change significantly their relative energies. There is a relatively good agreement between the relative energy of 12 with respect to 6, calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) (11.0 kcal/mol), MP2/6-31G(d,p) (8.5 kcal/mol), and CCSD/6-311+G(2df,p) (12.8 kcal/mol).
  • 59
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    • and references therein
    • (a) Kakkar, R. Int. J. Quantum Chem. 2003, 94, 93-104, and references therein.
    • (2003) Int. J. Quantum Chem , vol.94 , pp. 93-104
    • Kakkar, R.1
  • 63
    • 33846198561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Most Si3H4 isomers lie in a relatively narrow energy range of ca. 10 kcal/mol, while the Si4H6 31b isomers lie in an energy range of ca. 35 kcal/mol. The Si 4Me6 isomers (example of Si4R6 31c) lie in an energy range of ca. 145 kcal/mol. No hydrogen bridged structures were located on the Si4H6 PES
    • 6 PES.
  • 67
    • 33846235701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We suspect that additional stable structures may exist on the Si 3H4 singlet surface
    • 4 singlet surface.
  • 68
    • 33645396705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • While our paper was in press another paper that discusses the bonding in trisilaallene was published: Veszprémi, T, Petrov, K, Nguyen, C. T. Organometallics 2006, 25, 1480
    • While our paper was in press another paper that discusses the bonding in trisilaallene was published: Veszprémi, T.; Petrov, K.; Nguyen, C. T. Organometallics 2006, 25, 1480.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.