메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue , 2005, Pages 1-173

Recognition of humans and their activities using video

Author keywords

Face Recognition; Gait Recognition; Human Activity Recognition; Pattern Recognition

Indexed keywords

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE; COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY; DIAGNOSIS; IMAGE RETRIEVAL; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS; RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT;

EID: 33845778451     PISSN: 15598136     EISSN: 15598144     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.2200/S00002ED1V01Y200508IVM001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (199)
  • 3
    • 0030586648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical approach to shape from shading: Reconstruction of 3-dimensional face surfaces from single 2-dimensional images
    • Aug.
    • J. J. Atick, P. A. Griffin, and A. N. Redlich, Statistical approach to shape from shading: Reconstruction of 3-dimensional face surfaces from single 2-dimensional images. NeurComp, 8(6):1321-1340, Aug. 1996.
    • (1996) NeurComp , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 1321-1340
    • Atick, J.J.1    Griffin, P.A.2    Redlich, A.N.3
  • 4
    • 33750966283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scenario recognition from video using a hierarchy of dynamic belief networks
    • D. Ayers and R. Chellappa, Scenario recognition from video using a hierarchy of dynamic belief networks. In Proc. of Intl. Conf. Pattern Recognition, 2000, pp. 835-838.
    • (2000) Proc. of Intl. Conf. Pattern Recognition , pp. 835-838
    • Ayers, D.1    Chellappa, R.2
  • 6
    • 0018226921 scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial factors in gait perception that influence gender recognition
    • C. D. Barclay, J. E. Cutting, and L. T. Kozlowski, Temporal and spatial factors in gait perception that influence gender recognition. Perception Psychophy., 23:145-152, 1978.
    • (1978) Perception Psychophy , vol.23 , pp. 145-152
    • Barclay, C.D.1    Cutting, J.E.2    Kozlowski, L.T.3
  • 7
    • 39049159391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual understanding of a scene by automatic movement of a camera
    • P. Barral, G. Dorme, and D. Plemenos, Visual understanding of a scene by automatic movement of a camera. In. Int. Conf GraphiCon'99, 1999.
    • (1999) Int. Conf GraphiCon'99
    • Barral, P.1    Dorme, G.2    Plemenos, D.3
  • 8
    • 0037328517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lambertian reflectance and linear subspaces
    • Feb.. doi:10.1109/TPAMI.2003.1177153
    • R. Basri and D. W. Jacobs, Lambertian reflectance and linear subspaces. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell., 25(2):218-233, Feb. 2003. doi:10.1109/TPAMI.2003.1177153
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 218-233
    • Basri, R.1    Jacobs, D.W.2
  • 9
    • 0002296962 scopus 로고
    • The ability to recognize oneself from a video recording of ones movements without seeing ones body
    • T. Beardsworth and T. Buckner, The ability to recognize oneself from a video recording of ones movements without seeing ones body. Bull. Psychonomic Soc., 18(1):19-22, 1981.
    • (1981) Bull. Psychonomic Soc. , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-22
    • Beardsworth, T.1    Buckner, T.2
  • 10
    • 0031185845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eigenfaces vs. Fisher-faces: Recognition using class specific linear projection
    • doi:10.1109/34.598228
    • P. N. Belhumeur, J. P. Hespanha, and D. J. Kriegman, Eigenfaces vs. Fisher-faces: Recognition using class specific linear projection. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell., 19:711-720, doi:10.1109/34.598228
    • IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. , vol.19 , pp. 711-720
    • Belhumeur, P.N.1    Hespanha, J.P.2    Kriegman, D.J.3
  • 11
    • 0002204745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural and psychophysical analysis of object and face recognition
    • H. Wechsler, P. J. Phillips, V. Bruce, F. F Soulie, and T. S. Huang, Eds. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • I. Biederman and P. Kalocsai, Neural and psychophysical analysis of object and face recognition. In Face Recognition: From Theory to Applications, H. Wechsler, P. J. Phillips, V. Bruce, F. F Soulie, and T. S. Huang, Eds. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1998, pp. 3-25.
    • (1998) Face Recognition: from Theory to Applications , pp. 3-25
    • Biederman, I.1    Kalocsai, P.2
  • 13
    • 0029215253 scopus 로고
    • Tracking and recognizing rigid and non-rigid facial motions using local parametric models of image motion
    • M. J. Black and Y. Yacoob, Tracking and recognizing rigid and non-rigid facial motions using local parametric models of image motion. In Proc. Int. Conf Comput. Vis., 1995, pp. 374-381.
    • (1995) Proc. Int. Conf Comput. Vis. , pp. 374-381
    • Black, M.J.1    Yacoob, Y.2
  • 15
    • 0141502062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face recognition based on fitting a 3d morphable model
    • Sept.. doi:10.1109/TPMI.2003.1227983
    • V. Blanz and T. Vetter, Face recognition based on fitting a 3d morphable model. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell., 25(9):1063-1074, Sept. 2003. doi:10.1109/TPMI.2003.1227983
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. , vol.25 , Issue.9 , pp. 1063-1074
    • Blanz, V.1    Vetter, T.2
  • 16
    • 0004314266 scopus 로고
    • Technical Report PRI:15, Panoramic Research, Inc., Palo Alto, CA
    • W. W. Bledsoe, The model method in facial recognition. Technical Report PRI:15, Panoramic Research, Inc., Palo Alto, CA, 1964.
    • (1964) The Model Method in Facial Recognition
    • Bledsoe, W.W.1
  • 25
    • 0029386864 scopus 로고
    • Visual surveillance in a dynamic and uncertain world
    • H. Buxton and S. Gong, Visual surveillance in a dynamic and uncertain world. Artif. Intell., 1995, Vol. 78: 431-459.
    • (1995) Artif. Intell. , vol.78 , pp. 431-459
    • Buxton, H.1    Gong, S.2
  • 32
    • 0029182228 scopus 로고
    • Active shape models: Their training and application
    • Jan.. doi:10.1006/cviu.1995.1004
    • T. F. Cootes, C. J. Taylor, D. H. Cooper, and J. Graham, Active shape models: Their training and application. Comput. Vis. Image Understand., 61:38-59, Jan. 1995. doi:10.1006/cviu.1995.1004
    • (1995) Comput. Vis. Image Understand. , vol.61 , pp. 38-59
    • Cootes, T.F.1    Taylor, C.J.2    Cooper, D.H.3    Graham, J.4
  • 35
    • 84950377558 scopus 로고
    • Recognizing friends by their walk: Gait perception without familiarity cues
    • J. Cutting and L. Kozlowski, Recognizing friends by their walk: Gait perception without familiarity cues. Bull. Psychonomic Soc., 9:353-356, 1977.
    • (1977) Bull. Psychonomic Soc. , vol.9 , pp. 353-356
    • Cutting, J.1    Kozlowski, L.2
  • 36
    • 0010089151 scopus 로고
    • Gait perception as an example of how we perceive events
    • R. D. Walk and H. L. Pick, Ed., London: Plenum Press
    • J. E. Cutting and D. R. Proffitt, Gait perception as an example of how we perceive events. In Intersensory Perception and Sensory Integration, R. D. Walk and H. L. Pick, Ed., London: Plenum Press, 1981.
    • (1981) Intersensory Perception and Sensory Integration
    • Cutting, J.E.1    Proffitt, D.R.2
  • 43
    • 0012082294 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to aspects of face processing: Ten questions in need of answers
    • H. Ellis, M. Jeeves, F. Newcombe, and A. Young, Eds. Dordrecht: Nijhoff
    • H. D. Ellis, Introduction to aspects of face processing: Ten questions in need of answers. In Aspects of Face Processing, H. Ellis, M. Jeeves, F. Newcombe, and A. Young, Eds. Dordrecht: Nijhoff, 1986, pp. 3-13.
    • (1986) Aspects of Face Processing , pp. 3-13
    • Ellis, H.D.1
  • 44
    • 0001065110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discriminant analysis for recognition of human face images
    • K. Etemad and R. Chellappa, Discriminant analysis for recognition of human face images. J. Opt. Soc. Amer. A, 14:1724-1733, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Opt. Soc. Amer. A , vol.14 , pp. 1724-1733
    • Etemad, K.1    Chellappa, R.2
  • 46
    • 0034850578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape from texture and integrability
    • D. Forsyth, Shape from texture and integrability. In Proc. Int. Conf. Comput. Vis., 2001, pp. 447-453.
    • (2001) Proc. Int. Conf. Comput. Vis. , pp. 447-453
    • Forsyth, D.1
  • 47
    • 0024048847 scopus 로고
    • A method for enforcing integrability in shape from shading problem
    • R. T. Frankot and R. Chellappa, A method for enforcing integrability in shape from shading problem. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell., 10(7):439-451, 1987.
    • (1987) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 439-451
    • Frankot, R.T.1    Chellappa, R.2
  • 49
    • 0034228573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regularized bundle-adjustment to model heads from image sequences without calibration data
    • July. doi:10.1023/A:1008105802790
    • P. Fua, Regularized bundle-adjustment to model heads from image sequences without calibration data. Int. J. Comput. Vis., 38(2):153-171, July 2000. doi:10.1023/A:1008105802790
    • (2000) Int. J. Comput. Vis. , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-171
    • Fua, P.1
  • 51
    • 0019555090 scopus 로고
    • Cepstral analysis technique for automatic speaker verification
    • April. doi:10.1109/TASSP.1981.1163530
    • S. Furui, Cepstral analysis technique for automatic speaker verification. Proc. Intl. Conf. Acous., Speech Signal Process., 29(2):254-272, April 1981. doi:10.1109/TASSP.1981.1163530
    • (1981) Proc. Intl. Conf. Acous., Speech Signal Process , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 254-272
    • Furui, S.1
  • 52
    • 0034007551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is face recognition so unique after all?
    • doi:10.1080/026432900380535
    • I. Gauthier and N. K. Logothetis. Is face recognition so unique after all? J. Cognit. Neuropsychol., 17:125-142, 2000. doi:10.1080/026432900380535
    • (2000) J. Cognit. Neuropsychol. , vol.17 , pp. 125-142
    • Gauthier, I.1    Logothetis, N.K.2
  • 53
    • 0032804927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The visual analysis of human movement: A survey
    • Jan.. doi:101006/cviu.1998.0716
    • D. M. Gavrila, The visual analysis of human movement: A survey. Comput. Vis. Image Understand., 73(1):82-98, Jan. 1999. doi:101006/cviu.1998.0716
    • (1999) Comput. Vis. Image Understand. , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-98
    • Gavrila, D.M.1
  • 54
    • 0021518209 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic relaxation, gibbs distributions, and the Bayesian restoration of images
    • Nov.
    • S. Geman and D. Geman, Stochastic relaxation, gibbs distributions, and the Bayesian restoration of images. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell., 6(6):721-741, Nov. 1984.
    • (1984) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 721-741
    • Geman, S.1    Geman, D.2
  • 55
    • 0035363672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From few to many: Illumination cone models for face recognition under variable lighting and pose
    • A. Georghiades, P. Belhumeur, and D. Kriegman, From few to many: Illumination cone models for face recognition under variable lighting and pose. IEEE Trans. PAMI, 23(6):643 -660, 2001.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. PAMI , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 643-660
    • Georghiades, A.1    Belhumeur, P.2    Kriegman, D.3
  • 56
    • 0004236492 scopus 로고
    • Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • G. Golub and C. V. Loan, Matrix Computations. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989.
    • (1989) Matrix Computations
    • Golub, G.1    Loan, C.V.2
  • 59
    • 0011938124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical Report CMU-RI-TR-01-18, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, June
    • R. Gross and Jianbo Shi, The CMU motion of body (MOBO) database. Technical Report CMU-RI-TR-01-18, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, June 2001.
    • (2001) The CMU Motion of Body (MOBO) Database
    • Gross, R.1    Shi, J.2
  • 60
    • 58149365542 scopus 로고
    • Toward principles for the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing
    • T. R. Gruber, Toward principles for the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing. Int. J. Human-Comput. Stud., 1995.
    • (1995) Int. J. Human-comput. Stud.
    • Gruber, T.R.1
  • 70
    • 0033317984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognizing humans by gait via parametric canonical space
    • Oct.. doi:10.1016/S0954-1810(99)00008-4
    • P. S. Huang, C. J. Harris, and M. S. Nixon, Recognizing humans by gait via parametric canonical space. Artif. Intell. Eng., 13(4):359-366, Oct. 1999. doi:10.1016/S0954-1810(99)00008-4
    • (1999) Artif. Intell. Eng. , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 359-366
    • Huang, P.S.1    Harris, C.J.2    Nixon, M.S.3
  • 72
    • 0032596469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for recognizing multi-agent action from visual evidence
    • S. Intille and A. Bobick, A framework for recognizing multi-agent action from visual evidence. In Proc. AAAI, 1999, pp. 518-525.
    • (1999) Proc. AAAI , pp. 518-525
    • Intille, S.1    Bobick, A.2
  • 73
    • 84957604139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contour tracking by stochastic propagation of conditional density
    • Michael Isard and Andrew Blake, Contour tracking by stochastic propagation of conditional density. Proc. Eur. Conf. Comput. Vis., 1: 343-356, 1996.
    • (1996) Proc. Eur. Conf. Comput. Vis. , vol.1 , pp. 343-356
    • Isard, M.1    Blake, A.2
  • 74
    • 0032318785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixtures of eigen features for real-time structure from texture
    • T. Jebara, K. Russell, and A. Pentland, Mixtures of eigen features for real-time structure from texture. In Proc. Int. Conf. Comput. Vis., 1998, pp. 128-135.
    • (1998) Proc. Int. Conf. Comput. Vis. , pp. 128-135
    • Jebara, T.1    Russell, K.2    Pentland, A.3
  • 76
    • 0015721589 scopus 로고
    • Visual perception of biological motion and a model for its analysis
    • G. Johansson, Visual perception of biological motion and a model for its analysis. P and P, 14(2):201-211, 1973.
    • (1973) P and P , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-211
    • Johansson, G.1
  • 77
    • 0016517071 scopus 로고
    • Visual motion perception
    • G. Johansson, Visual motion perception. Sci. Amer., 232:76-88, 1975.
    • (1975) Sci. Amer. , vol.232 , pp. 76-88
    • Johansson, G.1
  • 78
    • 0034514770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model-based estimation of 3D human motion
    • doi:10.1109/34.895978
    • I. Kakadiaris and D. Metaxas, Model-based estimation of 3D human motion. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell., 2000, 22(12):1453-1459. doi:10.1109/34.895978
    • (2000) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. , vol.22 , Issue.12 , pp. 1453-1459
    • Kakadiaris, I.1    Metaxas, D.2
  • 81
    • 84968906635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait-based human identification from a monocular video sequence
    • C. H. Cheng and P. S. P. Wang, Ed. Singapore: World Scientific, to be Published
    • A. Kale, A. K. Roy-Chowdhury, and R. Chellappa, Gait-based human identification from a monocular video sequence. In Handbook on Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision, 3rd eds., C. H. Cheng and P. S. P. Wang, Ed. Singapore: World Scientific, to be Published.
    • Handbook on Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision, 3rd Eds.
    • Kale, A.1    Roy-Chowdhury, A.K.2    Chellappa, R.3
  • 85
    • 0025236073 scopus 로고
    • Application of the Karhunen-Loeve procedure for the characterization of human faces
    • Jan.. doi:10.1109/34.41390
    • M. Kirby and L. Sirovich, Application of the Karhunen-Loeve procedure for the characterization of human faces. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell., 12:103-108, Jan. 1990. doi:10.1109/34.41390
    • (1990) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. , vol.12 , pp. 103-108
    • Kirby, M.1    Sirovich, L.2
  • 87
    • 0000864759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of movement in face recognition
    • B. Knight and A. Johnston, The role of movement in face recognition. Vis. Cogn., 4:265-274, 1997.
    • (1997) Vis. Cogn. , vol.4 , pp. 265-274
    • Knight, B.1    Johnston, A.2
  • 88
    • 0017736241 scopus 로고
    • Recognizing the sex of a walker from a dynamic point display
    • L. Kozlowski and J. Cutting, Recognizing the sex of a walker from a dynamic point display. Perception Psychophy., 21:575-580, 1977.
    • (1977) Perception Psychophy. , vol.21 , pp. 575-580
    • Kozlowski, L.1    Cutting, J.2
  • 89
    • 0031212746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of face position and pose with a learned representation based on labeled graphs
    • Aug.. doi:10.1016/S0262-8856(97)00012-7
    • N. Kruger, M. Potzsch, and C. von der Malsburg, Determination of face position and pose with a learned representation based on labeled graphs. Image Vis. Comput., 15:665-673, Aug. 1997. doi:10.1016/S0262-8856(97)00012-7
    • (1997) Image Vis. Comput. , vol.15 , pp. 665-673
    • Kruger, N.1    Potzsch, M.2    Von Der Malsburg, C.3
  • 90
    • 0002989181 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative recognition of ongoing human action sequences
    • Y. Kuniyoshi and H. Inoue, Qualitative recognition of ongoing human action sequences. In Proc. Int. Joint Conf. AI, 1993, pp. 1600-1609.
    • (1993) Proc. Int. Joint Conf. AI , pp. 1600-1609
    • Kuniyoshi, Y.1    Inoue, H.2
  • 92
    • 0029325920 scopus 로고
    • Automatic face identification system using flexible appearance models
    • June. doi:10.1016/0262-8856(95)99726-H
    • A. Lanitis, C. J. Taylor, and T. F. Cootes, Automatic face identification system using flexible appearance models. Image Vis. Comput., 13:393-401, June 1995. doi:10.1016/0262-8856(95)99726-H
    • (1995) Image Vis. Comput. , vol.13 , pp. 393-401
    • Lanitis, A.1    Taylor, C.J.2    Cootes, T.F.3
  • 93
    • 0028374367 scopus 로고
    • The visual hull concept for silhouette-based image understanding
    • Feb.. doi:10.1109/34.273735
    • A. Laurentini, The visual hull concept for silhouette-based image understanding. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell., 16(2):150-162, Feb. 1994. doi:10.1109/34.273735
    • (1994) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 150-162
    • Laurentini, A.1
  • 95
    • 0344120209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning pedestrian models for silhouette refinement
    • L. Lee and G. Dalley, Learning pedestrian models for silhouette refinement. In Proc. Int. Conf Comput. Vis., 2003, pp. 663-670.
    • (2003) Proc. Int. Conf Comput. Vis. , pp. 663-670
    • Lee, L.1    Dalley, G.2
  • 98
    • 0005720486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face verification through tracking facial features
    • Dec.
    • B. Li and R. Chellappa, Face verification through tracking facial features. J. Opt. Soc. Amer. A, 18(12):2969-2981, Dec. 2001.
    • (2001) J. Opt. Soc. Amer. A , vol.18 , Issue.12 , pp. 2969-2981
    • Li, B.1    Chellappa, R.2
  • 100
    • 0034850726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling faces dynamically across views and over time
    • Y. M. Li, S. G. Gong, and H. Liddell, Modelling faces dynamically across views and over time. In Proc. Int. Conf. Comput. Vis., 2001, pp. 554-559.
    • (2001) Proc. Int. Conf. Comput. Vis. , pp. 554-559
    • Li, Y.M.1    Gong, S.G.2    Liddell, H.3
  • 101
    • 0030871138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face recognition/detection by probabilistic decision-based neural network
    • doi:10.1109/72.554196
    • S. H. Lin, S. Y. Kung, and L. J. Lin, Face recognition/detection by probabilistic decision-based neural network. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, 8:114-132, 1997. doi:10.1109/72.554196
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Neural Networks , vol.8 , pp. 114-132
    • Lin, S.H.1    Kung, S.Y.2    Lin, L.J.3
  • 102
    • 0002248235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognizing people by their gait: The shape of motion
    • J. Little and J. Boyd, Recognizing people by their gait: The shape of motion. Videre, 1(2):1-32, 1998.
    • (1998) Videre , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-32
    • Little, J.1    Boyd, J.2
  • 103
    • 0034206636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary pursuit and its application to face recognition
    • June. doi:10.1109/34.8631961
    • C. Liu and H. Wechsler, Evolutionary pursuit and its application to face recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell., 22:570-582, June 2000. doi:10.1109/34.8631961
    • (2000) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. , vol.22 , pp. 570-582
    • Liu, C.1    Wechsler, H.2
  • 105
    • 45949094306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of face verification results on the XM2VTS database
    • J. Matas et. al, Comparison of face verification results on the XM2VTS database. In Proc. Int. Conf Pattern Recogn., Vol. 4, 2000, pp. 858-863.
    • (2000) Proc. Int. Conf Pattern Recogn. , vol.4 , pp. 858-863
    • Matas, J.1
  • 109
    • 0038500190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognising moving faces
    • H. Wechsler, P. J. Phillips, V. Bruce, F. F. Soulie, and T. S. Huang, Eds. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • S. McKenna and S. Gong, Recognising moving faces. In Face Recognition: From Theory to Applications, H. Wechsler, P. J. Phillips, V. Bruce, F. F. Soulie, and T. S. Huang, Eds. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1998, pp. 578-588.
    • (1998) Face Recognition: from Theory to Applications , pp. 578-588
    • McKenna, S.1    Gong, S.2
  • 112
    • 0034326217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian face recognition
    • doi:10.1016/S0031-3203(99)00179-X
    • B. Moghaddam, T. Jebara, and Pentland A, Bayesian face recognition. Pattern Recogn., 33:1771-1780, 2000. doi:10.1016/S0031-3203(99)00179-X
    • (2000) Pattern Recogn. , vol.33 , pp. 1771-1780
    • Moghaddam, B.1    Jebara, T.2    Pentland, A.3
  • 113
    • 0031188771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic visual learning for object representation
    • July. doi:10.1109/34.598227
    • B. Moghaddam and A. P. Pentland, Probabilistic visual learning for object representation. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell., 19:696-710, July 1997. doi:10.1109/34.598227
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. , vol.19 , pp. 696-710
    • Moghaddam, B.1    Pentland, A.P.2
  • 114
    • 0036870537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal edge based shape detection
    • Nov.. doi:10.1109/TIP.2002.800896
    • H. Moon, R. Chellappa, and A. Rosenfeld, Optimal edge based shape detection. IEEE Trans. Image Process., 11(11):1209-1227, Nov. 2002. doi:10.1109/TIP.2002.800896
    • (2002) IEEE Trans. Image Process. , vol.11 , Issue.11 , pp. 1209-1227
    • Moon, H.1    Chellappa, R.2    Rosenfeld, A.3
  • 117
    • 0024012582 scopus 로고
    • From image sequences towards conceptual descriptions
    • doi:10.1016/0262-8856(88)900001-7
    • H. Nagel, From image sequences towards conceptual descriptions. Image Vis. Comput., 6:59-74, 1988. doi:10.1016/0262-8856(88)900001-7
    • (1988) Image Vis. Comput. , vol.6 , pp. 59-74
    • Nagel, H.1
  • 119
    • 0020883286 scopus 로고
    • Event models for recognition and natural language descriptions of events in real-world image sequences
    • B. Neumann and H.J. Novak, Event models for recognition and natural language descriptions of events in real-world image sequences. In Proc. Int. Joint Conf. AI, 1983, pp. 724-726.
    • (1983) Proc. Int. Joint Conf. AI , pp. 724-726
    • Neumann, B.1    Novak, H.J.2
  • 121
    • 0027589792 scopus 로고
    • Subspace algorithms for the stochastic identification problem
    • doi:10.1016/0005-1098(93)90061-w
    • P.V. Overschee and B.D. Moor, Subspace algorithms for the stochastic identification problem. Automatica, 29:649-660, 1993. doi:10.1016/0005-1098(93) 90061-w
    • (1993) Automatica , vol.29 , pp. 649-660
    • Overschee, P.V.1    Moor, B.D.2
  • 123
    • 33745943207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quasi-invariants for human action representation and recognition
    • V. Parameswaran and R. Chellappa, Quasi-invariants for human action representation and recognition. In Proc. Int. Conf. Pattern Recogn., 2002, pp. 307-310.
    • (2002) Proc. Int. Conf. Pattern Recogn. , pp. 307-310
    • Parameswaran, V.1    Chellappa, R.2
  • 126
    • 0000209334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local feature analysis: A general statistical theory for object representation
    • doi:10.1088/0954-898X/7/3/002
    • P. Penev and J. Atick, Local feature analysis: A general statistical theory for object representation. Network- Comput. Neural Syst., 7:477-500, 1996. doi:10.1088/0954-898X/7/3/002
    • (1996) Network- Comput. Neural Syst. , vol.7 , pp. 477-500
    • Penev, P.1    Atick, J.2
  • 131
    • 0034290919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The FERET evaluation methodology for face-recognition algorithms
    • Oct.. doi:10.1109/34.879790
    • P.J. Phillips, H. Moon, S. Rizvi, and P. Rauss, The FERET evaluation methodology for face-recognition algorithms. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell., 22:109-1104, Oct. 2000. doi:10.1109/34.879790
    • (2000) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. , vol.22 , pp. 109-1104
    • Phillips, P.J.1    Moon, H.2    Rizvi, S.3    Rauss, P.4
  • 132
    • 0032045780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The FERET database and evaluation procedure for face-recognition algorithms
    • April. doi:10.1016/S0262-8856(97)00070-X
    • P.J. Phillips, H. Wechsler, J. Huang, and P.J. Rauss, The FERET database and evaluation procedure for face-recognition algorithms. Image Vis. Comput., 16:295-306, April 1998. doi:10.1016/S0262-8856(97)00070-X
    • (1998) Image Vis. Comput. , vol.16 , pp. 295-306
    • Phillips, P.J.1    Wechsler, H.2    Huang, J.3    Rauss, P.J.4
  • 134
    • 0024610919 scopus 로고
    • A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition
    • Feb.. doi:10.1109/5.18626
    • L.R. Rabiner, A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition. Proc. IEEE, 77(2):257-285, Feb. 1989. doi:10.1109/5.18626
    • (1989) Proc. IEEE , vol.77 , Issue.2 , pp. 257-285
    • Rabiner, L.R.1
  • 135
    • 0036844204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • View-invariant representation and recognition of actions
    • doi:10.1023/A:1020350100748
    • C. Rao, A. Yilmaz, and M. Shah, View-invariant representation and recognition of actions. Int. J. Comput. Vis., 50(2):203-226, 2002. doi:10.1023/A:1020350100748
    • (2002) Int. J. Comput. Vis. , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-226
    • Rao, C.1    Yilmaz, A.2    Shah, M.3
  • 137
    • 0000016172 scopus 로고
    • A stochastic approximation method
    • H. Robbins and S. Monro, A stochastic approximation method. Ann. Math. Stat., 22:400-407, 1951.
    • (1951) Ann. Math. Stat. , vol.22 , pp. 400-407
    • Robbins, H.1    Monro, S.2
  • 138
    • 84937559183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face identification by fitting a 3D morphable model using linear shape and texture error functions
    • 3ff
    • S. Romdhani, V. Blanz, and T. Vetter, Face identification by fitting a 3D morphable model using linear shape and texture error functions. In Proc. Eur. Conf. Comput. Vis., IV: 3ff, 2002.
    • (2002) Proc. Eur. Conf. Comput. Vis. , vol.4
    • Romdhani, S.1    Blanz, V.2    Vetter, T.3
  • 139
    • 5044223381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity recognition from video sequence using declarative models
    • N. Rota and M. Thonnat, Activity recognition from video sequence using declarative models. In Eur. Conf Artif. Intell., 2000.
    • (2000) Eur. Conf Artif. Intell.
    • Rota, N.1    Thonnat, M.2
  • 143
    • 0141853796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic approximation and rate-distortion analysis for robust structure and motion estimation
    • Oct.. doi:0.1023/A:1024488407740
    • A. K. Roy-Chowdhury and R. Chellappa, Stochastic approximation and rate-distortion analysis for robust structure and motion estimation. Int. J. Comput. Vis., 55(1):27-53, Oct. 2003. doi:0.1023/A:1024488407740
    • (2003) Int. J. Comput. Vis. , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-53
    • Roy-Chowdhury, A.K.1    Chellappa, R.2
  • 144
    • 3142755032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aninformationtheoreticcriterion for evaluating the quality of 3D reconstructions from video
    • July. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2004.827240
    • A.K.Roy-ChowdhuryandR.Chellappa,Aninformationtheoreticcriterion for evaluating the quality of 3D reconstructions from video. IEEE Trans. Image Process., 13(7):960-973, July 2004. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2004.827240
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Image Process. , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 960-973
    • Roy-Chowdhuryand, A.K.1    Chellappa, R.2
  • 145
    • 0141526173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face reconstruction from monocular video using uncertainty analysis and a generic model
    • July. doi:10.1016/S1077-3142(03)00079-1
    • A. K. Roy-Chowdhury and R. Chellappa, Face reconstruction from monocular video using uncertainty analysis and a generic model. Comput. Vis. Image Understand., 91:188-213, July 2003. doi:10.1016/S1077-3142(03)00079-1
    • (2003) Comput. Vis. Image Understand. , vol.91 , pp. 188-213
    • Roy-Chowdhury, A.K.1    Chellappa, R.2
  • 147
    • 0036181356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of individual walking patterns using time discrete and time continuous data sets
    • doi:1016/S0966-6362(01)00193-X
    • W. I. Scholhorn, B.M. Nigg, D. J. Stephanshyn, and W. Liu, Identification of individual walking patterns using time discrete and time continuous data sets. Gait Posture, 15:180-186, 2002. doi:1016/S0966-6362(01)00193-X
    • (2002) Gait Posture , vol.15 , pp. 180-186
    • Scholhorn, W.I.1    Nigg, B.M.2    Stephanshyn, D.J.3    Liu, W.4
  • 149
    • 0034857161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model-based bundle adjustment with application to face modeling
    • Y. Shan, Z. Liu, and Z. Zhang, Model-based bundle adjustment with application to face modeling. In Proc. Int. Conf. Comput. Vis., 2001, pp. 644-651.
    • (2001) Proc. Int. Conf. Comput. Vis. , pp. 644-651
    • Shan, Y.1    Liu, Z.2    Zhang, Z.3
  • 151
    • 0030645338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On photometric issues in 3D visual recognition from a single 2d image
    • doi:10.1023/A:1007975506780
    • A Shashua, On photometric issues in 3D visual recognition from a single 2d image. Int. J. Comput. Vis., 21:99-122, 1997. doi:10.1023/A:1007975506780
    • (1997) Int. J. Comput. Vis. , vol.21 , pp. 99-122
    • Shashua, A.1
  • 152
    • 0034264716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape reconstruction of 3D bilaterally symmetric surfaces
    • 10.1023/A:1008118909580
    • I. Shimshoni, Y. Moses, and M. Lindenbaum, Shape reconstruction of 3D bilaterally symmetric surfaces. Int. J. Comput. Vis., 39:97-100, 2000. 10.1023/A:1008118909580
    • (2000) Int. J. Comput. Vis. , vol.39 , pp. 97-100
    • Shimshoni, I.1    Moses, Y.2    Lindenbaum, M.3
  • 153
    • 84944069350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic tracking of 3D human figures using 2D image motion
    • H. Sidenbladh, Michael J. Black, and David J. Fleet, Stochastic tracking of 3D human figures using 2D image motion. In Proc. Eur. Conf. Comput. Vis., 2000, pp. 702-718.
    • (2000) Proc. Eur. Conf. Comput. Vis. , pp. 702-718
    • Sidenbladh, H.1    Black, M.J.2    Fleet, D.J.3
  • 156
    • 84950000526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deformotion: Deforming motion, shape average and the joint registration and segmentation of images
    • 32 ff
    • S. Soatto and A.J. Yezzi, Deformotion: Deforming motion, shape average and the joint registration and segmentation of images. In Proc. Euro. Conf. Comput. Vis., III: 32 ff, 2002.
    • (2002) Proc. Euro. Conf. Comput. Vis. , vol.3
    • Soatto, S.1    Yezzi, A.J.2
  • 157
    • 0034206575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracting structure from optical flow using fast error search technique
    • doi:10.1023/A:1008111923880
    • S. Srinivasan, Extracting structure from optical flow using fast error search technique. Int. J. Comput. Vis., 37:203-230, 2000. doi:10.1023/A: 1008111923880
    • (2000) Int. J. Comput. Vis. , vol.37 , pp. 203-230
    • Srinivasan, S.1
  • 158
    • 0032304547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time American sign language recognition from video using hmms
    • Dec.. doi:10.1109/34.735811
    • T. Starner, J. Weaver, and A. Pentland, Real-time American sign language recognition from video using hmms. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell., 12(8):1371-1375, Dec. 1998. doi:10.1109/34.735811
    • (1998) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. , vol.12 , Issue.8 , pp. 1371-1375
    • Starner, T.1    Weaver, J.2    Pentland, A.3
  • 160
    • 0003315770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual analysis of gait as a cue to identity
    • March. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0720(199912)13:6<513::AID-ACP616>3.0. CO;2-8
    • S. V. Stevenage, M. S. Nixon, and K. Vince, Visual analysis of gait as a cue to identity. Appl. Cogn. Psychol., 13:513-526, March 1999. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0720(199912)13:6<513::AID-ACP616>3.0.CO;2-8
    • (1999) Appl. Cogn. Psychol. , vol.13 , pp. 513-526
    • Stevenage, S.V.1    Nixon, M.S.2    Vince, K.3
  • 161
    • 33845772942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real time tracking and modeling of faces: An EKF-based analysis by synthesis approach
    • J. Strom, T. Jebara, S. Basu, and A.P. Pentland, Real time tracking and modeling of faces: An EKF-based analysis by synthesis approach. In Vismod, 1999.
    • (1999) Vismod
    • Strom, J.1    Jebara, T.2    Basu, S.3    Pentland, A.P.4
  • 164
    • 0031648023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Example-based learning for view-based human face detection
    • Jan.. doi:10.1109/34.655648
    • K. Sung and T. Poggio, Example-based learning for view-based human face detection. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell., 20:39-51, Jan. 1997. doi:10.1109/34.655648
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. , vol.20 , pp. 39-51
    • Sung, K.1    Poggio, T.2
  • 165
    • 0030409848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discriminant analysis and eigenspace partition tree for face and object recognition from views
    • D.L. Swets and J. Weng, Discriminant analysis and eigenspace partition tree for face and object recognition from views. In Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Automatic Face Gesture Recogn., 1996, pp. 192-197.
    • (1996) Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Automatic Face Gesture Recogn. , pp. 192-197
    • Swets, D.L.1    Weng, J.2
  • 166
    • 0030214923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using discriminant eigenfeatures for image retrieval
    • Aug.. doi:10.1109/34.5318021
    • D.L. Swets and J.J. Weng, Using discriminant eigenfeatures for image retrieval. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell., 18:831-836, Aug. 1996. doi:10.1109/34.5318021
    • (1996) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. , vol.18 , pp. 831-836
    • Swets, D.L.1    Weng, J.J.2
  • 168
    • 0027609968 scopus 로고
    • Analysis and synthesis of facial image sequences using physical and anatomical models
    • June. doi:10.1109/34.216726
    • D. Terzopoulos and K. Waters, Analysis and synthesis of facial image sequences using physical and anatomical models. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell., 15:569-579, June 1993. doi:10.1109/34.216726
    • (1993) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. , vol.15 , pp. 569-579
    • Terzopoulos, D.1    Waters, K.2
  • 170
    • 0026943737 scopus 로고
    • Shape and motion from image streams under orthography: A factorization method
    • Nov.. doi:10.1007/BF00129684
    • C. Tomasi and T. Kanade, Shape and motion from image streams under orthography: A factorization method. Int. J. Comput. Vis., 9:137-154, Nov. 1992. doi:10.1007/BF00129684
    • (1992) Int. J. Comput. Vis. , vol.9 , pp. 137-154
    • Tomasi, C.1    Kanade, T.2
  • 172
    • 0242292864 scopus 로고
    • Understanding a simple cartoon film by a computer vision system
    • S. Tsuji, A. Morizono, and S. Kuroda, Understanding a simple cartoon film by a computer vision system. In Proc. Int. Joint Conf. AI, 1977, pp. 609-610.
    • (1977) Proc. Int. Joint Conf. AI , pp. 609-610
    • Tsuji, S.1    Morizono, A.2    Kuroda, S.3
  • 173
  • 177
    • 33845780197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape activity: A continuous state hmm for moving/deforming shapes with application to abnormal activity detection
    • to be published
    • N. Vaswani, A. R. Chowdhury, and R. Chellappa, Shape activity: A continuous state hmm for moving/deforming shapes with application to abnormal activity detection. IEEE Trans. Image Process., to be published.
    • IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    • Vaswani, N.1    Chowdhury, A.R.2    Chellappa, R.3
  • 179
    • 84874125644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic video interpretation: A recognition algorithm for temporal scenarios based on pre-compiled scenario models
    • V.T. Vu, F. Bremond, and M. Thonnat, Automatic video interpretation: A recognition algorithm for temporal scenarios based on pre-compiled scenario models. In CVS03, 2003, p. 523.
    • (2003) CVS03 , pp. 523
    • Vu, V.T.1    Bremond, F.2    Thonnat, M.3
  • 182
    • 0002388725 scopus 로고
    • Face recognition using transform coding of gray scale projection and the neural tree network
    • R.J. Mammone, Ed. New York: Chapman Hall
    • J. Wilder, Face recognition using transform coding of gray scale projection and the neural tree network. In Artificial Neural Networks with Applications in Speech and Vision, R.J. Mammone, Ed. New York: Chapman Hall, 1994, pp.520-536.
    • (1994) Artificial Neural Networks with Applications in Speech and Vision , pp. 520-536
    • Wilder, J.1
  • 183
    • 0032316171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition and interpretation of parametric gesture
    • A. Wilson and A Bobick, Recognition and interpretation of parametric gesture. In Proc. Int. Conf. Comput. Vis., 1998, pp. 329-336.
    • (1998) Proc. Int. Conf. Comput. Vis. , pp. 329-336
    • Wilson, A.1    Bobick, A.2
  • 187
    • 0026941945 scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of inherent ambiguities in recovering 3D motion from a noisy flow field
    • Oct.. doi:10.1109/34.159903
    • G.S. Young and R. Chellappa, Statistical analysis of inherent ambiguities in recovering 3D motion from a noisy flow field. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell., 14:995-1013, Oct. 1992. doi:10.1109/34.159903
    • (1992) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. , vol.14 , pp. 995-1013
    • Young, G.S.1    Chellappa, R.2
  • 188
    • 0033281747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining generative models of objects under varying illumination: Shape and albedo from multiple images using svd and integrability
    • doi:10.1023/A:10081807263171
    • A. L. Yuille, D. Snow, Epstein R., and P. N. Belhumeur, Determining generative models of objects under varying illumination: Shape and albedo from multiple images using svd and integrability. Int. J., Comput. Vis., 35:203-222, 1999. doi:10.1023/A:10081807263171
    • (1999) Int. J., Comput. Vis. , vol.35 , pp. 203-222
    • Yuille, A.L.1    Snow, D.2    Epstein, R.3    Belhumeur, P.N.4
  • 189
    • 0026903014 scopus 로고
    • Feature extraction from faces using deformable templates
    • Aug.. doi:10.1007/BF00127169
    • A.L. Yuille, D.S. Cohen, and P.W. Hallinan, Feature extraction from faces using deformable templates. Int. J. Comput. Vis., 8:99-111, Aug. 1992. doi:10.1007/BF00127169
    • (1992) Int. J. Comput. Vis. , vol.8 , pp. 99-111
    • Yuille, A.L.1    Cohen, D.S.2    Hallinan, P.W.3
  • 192
    • 0035483876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symmetric shape from shading using self-ratio image
    • doi:10.1023/A:1012369907247
    • W. Zhao and R. Chellappa, Symmetric shape from shading using self-ratio image. Int. J. Comput. Vis., 45:55-752, 2001. doi:10.1023/A:1012369907247
    • (2001) Int. J. Comput. Vis. , vol.45 , pp. 55-752
    • Zhao, W.1    Chellappa, R.2
  • 196
    • 13644263704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image-based face recognition under illumination and pose variation
    • Feb., submitted for publication
    • S. Zhou and R. Chellappa, Image-based face recognition under illumination and pose variation. J. Opt. Soc. Amer. A, 22:217-229, Feb. 2005, submitted for publication.
    • (2005) J. Opt. Soc. Amer. A , vol.22 , pp. 217-229
    • Zhou, S.1    Chellappa, R.2
  • 198
    • 35048890974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of human faces under illumination variations using rank, integrability, and symmetry constraints
    • May
    • S. Zhou, R. Chellappa, and D. Jacobs, Characterization of human faces under illumination variations using rank, integrability, and symmetry constraints. In Eur. Conf. Comput. Vis., May 2004, pp. 588-601.
    • (2004) Eur. Conf. Comput. Vis. , pp. 588-601
    • Zhou, S.1    Chellappa, R.2    Jacobs, D.3
  • 199
    • 0141749220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic recognition of human faces from video
    • July-Aug.. doi:10.1016/S1077-3142(03)00080-8
    • S. Zhou, V. Krueger, and R. Chellappa, Probabilistic recognition of human faces from video. Comput. Vis. Image Understand., 91:214-245, July-Aug. 2003. doi:10.1016/S1077-3142(03)00080-8
    • (2003) Comput. Vis. Image Understand. , vol.91 , pp. 214-245
    • Zhou, S.1    Krueger, V.2    Chellappa, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.