Solar ultraviolet variability over time periods of aeronomic interest

Geophysical Monograph Series

Volumn 130, Issue , 2002, Pages 221-233

  Woods, Thomas N ^a   Rottman, Gary J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84991210239     PISSN: 00658448     EISSN: 23288779     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1029/130GM14     Document Type: Chapter

References (64)

1. Acton, L. W., D. C. Weston, and M. E. Bruner, Deriving solar xray irradiance from Yohkoh observations, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 14827, 1999.
2. Babcock, H. W., The topology of the Sun’s magnetic field and the 22-year cycle, Ap. J., 133, 572, 1961.
3. Bailey, S. M., Response of the Upper Atmosphere to Variations in the Solar Soft X-ray Irradiance, dissertation, Univ. of Colo., Boulder, 1995.
4. Bailey, S. M., T. N. Woods, L. R. Canfield, R. Korde, C. A. Barth, S. C. Solomon, and G. J. Rottman, Sounding rocket meas urements of the solar soft x-ray irradiance, Solar Phys., 186, 243, 1999.
5. Bailey, S. M, T. N. Woods, C. A Barth, S. C. Solomon, L. R. Canfield, and R. Korde, Measurements of the solar soft x-ray irradiance from the Student Nitric Oxide Explorer: first analysis and underflight calibrations, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 27, 179, 2000.
6. Baum, W. A., F. S. Johnson, J. J. Oberly, E. E. Rockwood, C. V. Strain, and R. Tousey, Solar ultraviolet spectrum to 8 8 kilometers, Phys. Rev., 70, 781, 1946.
7. Brekke, P., G. J. Rottman, J. Fontenla, and P. G. Judge, The ultraviolet spectrum of a 3B class flare observed with SOLSTICE, Astrophys. J., 468, 418, 1996.
8. Brasseur, G. and S. Solomon, Aeronomy of the Middle Atmosphere: Chemistry and Physics of the Stratosphere and Mesosphere, Dordrecht, Boston, 1986.
9. Brueckner, G.E., K.L. Edlow, L.E Floyd, J.L. Lean, and M.E. VanHoosier, The Solar Ultraviolet Spectral Irradiance Monitor (SUSIM) Experiment on board the Upper Atmospheric Research Satellite (UARS), J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10695, 1993.
10. Buonsanto, M. J., P. G. Richards, W. K. Tobiska, S. C. Solomon, Y.-K. Tung, and J. A. Fennelly, Ionospheric electron densities calculated using different EUV flux models and cross sections: Comparison with radar data, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 14569, 1995.
11. Chamberlain, J. W., Theory of Planetary Atmospheres .An Introduction to Their Physics and Chemistry, Academic Press, New York, 1978.
12. Donnelly, R. F., Gaps between solar UV & EUV radiometry and atmospheric sciences, in Solar Radiative Output Variation, edited by P. Foukal, pp. 139-142, Cambridge Research and Instrumentation Inc, Boulder, Colorado, 1987.
13. Feng, W. H. S. Ogawa, and D. L. Judge, The absolute solar soft x ray flux in the 20-100A region, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9125, 1989.
14. Feynman, J. and S. B. Gabriel, Period and phase of the 88-year solar cycle and the Maunder Minimum: Evidence for a chaotic Sun, Solar Phys., 127, 393, 1990.
15. Fontenla, J. M., O. R. White, P. A. Fox, E. H. Avrett, and R. L. Kurucz, Calculation of solar irradiances. I. Synthesis of the solar spectrum, Astrophys. J., 518, 480, 1999.
16. Frohlich, C, and J. London, Revised Instruction Manual on Radiation Instruments and Measurements, WMO/TD-No. 149, World Metrological Organization, Geneva, 1986.
17. Hall, L. A., and H. E. Hinteregger, Solar radiation in the extreme ultraviolet and its variation with solar rotation, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 6959, 1970.
18. Harvey, K. L., and O. R. White, Magnetic and radiative variability of solar surface structures. 1. Image decomposition and magnetic-intensity mapping, Astrophys. J., 515, 812, 1999.
19. Hinteregger, H. E., D. E. Bedo, and J. E. Manson, The EUV spectrophotometer on Atmosphere Explorer, Radio Science, 8, 349, 1973.
20. Hinteregger, H. E., K. Fukui, and B. R. Gilson, Observational, reference and model data on solar EUV, from measurements on AE-E, Geophys. Res. Letters, 8, 1147, 1981.
21. Judge, D. L., D. R. McMullin, H. S. Ogawa, D. Hovestadt, B. Klecker, M. Hilchenbach, E Mobius, L. R. Canfield, R. E. Vest, R. Watts, C. Tarrio, and M. Kuhne, First solar EUV irradiances obtained from SOHO by the CELIAS/SEM, Solar Phys, 777, 161, 1998.
22. Kreplin, R. W., The solar cycle variation of soft x-ray emission, Ann. Geophys., 26, 567, 1970.
23. Kreplin, R. W. and D. M. Horan, Variability of x-ray and EUV solar radiation in solar cycles 20 and 21, in Proceedings of the Workshop on the Solar Electromagnetic Radiation Study for Solar Cycle 22, edited by R. F. Donnelly, pp. 405-425, NOAA, Boulder, 1992.
24. Layden, A C, P. A Fox, J. M. Howard, A. Sarajedini, K. H Schatten, and S. Sofia, Dynamo-based scheme for forecasting the magnitude of solar activity cycles, Solar Phys., 132, 1, 1991.
25. Lean, J. L, W. C. Livingston, D. F. Heath, R. F. Donnelly, A Skumanich, and O. R. White, A three-component model of the variability of the solar ultraviolet flux 145-200 nm, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 10307, 1982.
26. Lean, J., Solar ultraviolet irradiance variations: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 839, 1987.
27. Lean, J., Variations in the Sun’s radiative output, Reviews of Geophysics, 29, 505, 1991.
28. Levy, E. H, The solar cycle and dynamo theory, in The Solar Cycle, edited by K. L. Harvey, pp. 139-149, ASP Conference Series 27, 1992.
29. Maunder, E. W., The Sun and sunspots, 1820-1920, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc, 82, 534, 1922.
30. Meier, R. R., Solar Lyman series line profiles and atomic hydrogen excitation rates, Astrophys. J., 452, 462, 1995.
31. Ogawa, H. S. and D. L. Judge, Absolute solar flux measurements shortward of 575 A, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 7089, 1986.
32. Ogawa, H. S., L. R. Canfield, D. McMullin, and D. L. Judge, Sounding rocket measurement of the absolute solar EUV flux utilizing a silicon photodiode, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 4291, 1990.
33. Ogawa, H. S., D. L. Judge, D. R. McMullin, and P. Gangopadhyay, First-year continuous solar EUV irradiance from SOHO by the CELIAS/SEM during 1996 solar minimum, J. Geophys. Res., 10, 1, 1998.
34. Oster, L, Solar irradiance variations, 2. Analysis of the extreme ultraviolet spectrometer measurements onboard the Atmospheric Explorer E satellite, J. Geophys. Res, 88, 9037, 1983.
35. Pap, J. M., C. Frohlich, H. S. Hudson, and S. K. Solanki (editors), The Sun as a Variable Star: Solar and Stellar Irradiance Variations, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1994.
36. Reeves, E. M. and W. H. Parkinson, An atlas of extremeultraviolet spectroheliograms from OSO-IV, Astrophys. J. Supplement, 181, 1, 1970.
37. Richards, P. G. and D. G. Torr, An investigation of the consis tency of the ionospheric measurements of the photoelectron flux and solar EUV flux, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 5625, 1984.
38. Richards, P. G., J. A. Fennelly, and D. G. Torr, EUVAC: A solar EUV flux model for aeronomic calculations, J. Geophys. Res. 99, 8981, 1994.
39. Roble, R. G., Solar EUV variation during a solar cycle as derived from ionospheric modeling considerations, J. Geophys. Res, 81, 265, 1976.
40. Rottman, G. J., Results from space measurements of solar UV and EUV flux, in Solar Radiative Output Variation, edited by P. Foukal, pp. 71-86, Cambridge Research and Instrumentation Inc, Boulder, 1987.
41. Rottman, G. J., T. N. Woods, and T. P. Sparn, Solar Stellar Irradiance Comparison Experiment 1: 1. Instrument design and operation, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10667, 1993.
42. Schmidtke, G., T. N. Woods, J. Worden, H. Doll, S. C. Solomon, and G. J. Rottman, Solar EUV irradiance from the San Marco ASSI: a reference spectrum, Geophys. Res. Letters, 19, 2175, 1992.
43. Schrijver, C. J., Radiative fluxes from the outer atmosphere of a star like the Sun-A construction kit, Astron. Astrophys., 189, 163, 1988.
44. Schiihle, U., K. Wilhelm, J. Hollandt, P. Lemaire, and A Pauluhn, Radiance variations of the quiet Sun at far-ultraviolet wavelengths, Astron. Astrophys., 354, L71, 2000.
45. Solomon, S. C, S. M. Bailey, and T. N. Woods, Effect of solar soft x-rays on the lower ionosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2149, 2001.
46. Sporer, G., Beobachtungen von Sonnenflecken in den Jahren 1885 bis 1893, Pub. Astrophys. Obs. Potsdam, 10, 144, 1894.
47. Tobiska, W. K. and C. A Barth, A solar EUV flux model, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 8243, 1990.
48. Tobiska, W. K., Revised solar extreme ultraviolet flux model, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 53, 1005, 1991.
49. Tobiska, W. K., Recent solar extreme ultraviolet irradiance observations and modeling: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 18879, 1993.
50. Tobiska, W. K., and F. G. Eparvier, EUV97: Improvements to EUV irradiance modeling in the soft x-rays and FUV, Solar Phys., 177, 147, 1998.
51. Tobiska, W. K., T. N. Woods, F. G. Eparvier, R. Viereck, L. Floyd, D. Bouwer, G. J. Rottman, and O. R. White, The SOLAR2000 empirical solar irradiance model and forecast tool, J. Atmos and Sol. Terr. Phys., 62, 1233, 2000.
52. Torr, M. R., and D. G. Torr, Ionization frequencies for solar cycle 21: revised, J. Geophys. Res, 90, 6615, 1985.
53. Warren, H. P., J. T. Mariska, and J. Lean, A new reference spectrum for the EUV irradiance of the quiet Sun: 1. Emission measure formulation, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 12077, 1998a.
54. Warren, H. P., J. T. Mariska, and J. Lean, A new reference spectrum for the EUV irradiance of the quiet Sun: 2. Comparisons with observations and previous models, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 12091, 1998b.
55. White, O. R. (editor), The Solar Output and Its Variation, Colorado Ass. Univ. Press, Boulder, 1977.
56. Woods, T. N., D. K. Prinz, J. London, G. J. Rottman, P. C. Crane, R. P. Cebula, E. Hilsenrath, G. E. Brueckner, M. D. Andrews, O. R. White, M. E. VanHoosier, L. E. Floyd, L. C. Herring, B. G. Knapp, C. K. Pankratz, and P. A. Reiser, Validation of the UARS solar ultraviolet irradiances: Comparison with the ATLAS 1 and 2 measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 9541-9569, 1996.
57. Woods, T. N., G. J. Rottman, S. M. Bailey, S. C. Solomon, and J. Worden, Solar extreme ultraviolet irradiance measurements during solar cycle 22, Solar Physics, 177, 133-146, 1998a.
58. Woods, T. N., F. G. Eparvier, S. M. Bailey, S. C. Solomon, G. J. Rottman, G. M. Lawrence, R. G. Roble, O. R. White, J. Lean, and W. K. Tobiska, TIMED Solar EUV Experiment, SPIE Proceedings, 3442, 180-191, 1998b.
59. Woods, T., G. Rottman, J. Harder, G. Lawrence, B. McClintock, G. Kopp, and C. Pankratz, Overview of the EOS SORCE mission, SPIE Proceedings, 4135, 192, 2000a.
60. Woods, T. N., W. K. Tobiska, G. J. Rottman, and J. R. Worden, Improved solar Lyman α irradiance modeling from 1947 through 1999 based on UARS observations, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 27, 195 2000b.
61. Worden, J. R., A Three Component Proxy Model for the Solar Far Ultraviolet Irradiance, dissertation, Univ. of Colo., Boulder, 1996.
62. Worden, J., T. N. Woods, G. J. Rottman, G. Schmidtke, H. Tai, H G. Doll, and S. C. Solomon, Calibration of the San Marco Airglow-Solar Spectrometer Instrument in the extreme ultraviolet, Optical Eng., 35, 554, 1996.
63. Worden, J. R., O. R. White, and T. N. Woods, Evolution of chromospheric structures derived from Ca II K spectroheliograms: implications for solar ultraviolet irradiance variability, Astrophys. J., 496, 998, 1998.
64. Worden, J., T. N. Woods, W. M. Neupert, and J.P. Delaboundiniere, Evolution of chromospheric structures: How chromospheric structures contribute to the solar He II 30.4 nanometer irradiance and variability, Astrophys. J., 511, 965, 1999.