Predicting surface geomagnetic variations using ionospheric electrodynamic models

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics

Volumn 110, Issue A12, 2005, Pages

  Weimer, D R ^a  

^a NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33845749025     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699402     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2005JA011270     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Amm, O. (2001), The elementary current method for calculating ionospheric current systems from multisatellite and ground magnetometer data, J. Geophys. Res., 106(A11), 24,843.
2. Amm, O. (2002), Method of characteristics for calculating ionospheric electrodynamics from multisatellite and ground-based radar data, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A10), 1270, doi:10.1029/2001JA005077.
3. Apatenkov, S. V., V. A. Sergeev, R. Pirjola, and Viljanen (2004), Evaluation of the geometry of ionospheric current systems related to rapid geomagnetic variations, Ann. Geophys., 22, 63.
4. Backus, G. (1986), Poloidal and toroidal fields in geomagnetic field modeling, Rev. Geophys., 24, 75.
5. Bolduc, L. (2002), GIC observations and studies in the Hydro-Quebec power system, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 64, 1793.
6. Borovsky, J. E., and J. Bonnell (2001), The dc electrical coupling of flow vortices and flow channels in the magnetosphere to the resistive ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 106(A12), 28,967.
7. Borovsky, J. E., and H. O. Funsten (2003), MHD turbulence in the Earth's plasma sheet: Dynamics, dissipation, and driving, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A7), 1284, doi:10.1029/2002JA009625.
8. Boteler, D. H. (2001), Space weather effects on power systems, in Space Weather, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 125, edited by P. Song, H. J. Singer, and G. L. Siscoe, pp. 347-352, AGU, Washington, D. C.
9. Boteler, D. H., R. J. Pirjola, and H. Nevanlinna (1998), The effects of geomagnetic disturbances on electrical systems at the Earth's surface, Adv. Space Res., 22, 17.
10. Chapman, S., and J. Bartels (1940), Geomagnetism, vol. II, Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
11. Detman, T. R., and D. Vassiliadis (1997), Review of techniques for magnetic storm forecasting, in Magnetic Storms, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 98, edited by B. T. Tsurutani et al., pp. 253-266, AGU, Washington, D. C.
12. Gilbert, J. L. (2005), Modeling the effect of the ocean-land interface on induced electric fields during geomaenetic storms, Space Weather, 3, S04A03, doi: 10.1029/2004SW000120.
13. Gleisner, H., and H. Lundstedt (2001), A neural network-based local model for prediction of geomagnetic disturbances, J. Geophys. Res., 106(A5), 8425.
14. Gummow, R. A. (2002), GIC effects on pipeline corrosion control systems, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 64, 1755.
15. Haines, G. V. (1985), Spherical cap harmonic analysis, J. Geophys. Res., 90(B3), 2583.
16. Hallinan, T. (1981), The distribution of vorticity in auroral arcs, in The Physics of Auroral Arc Formation, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 25, edited by S.-I. Akasofu and J. R. Kan, pp. 42-49, AGU, Washington, D. C.
17. Hardy, D. A., M. S. Gussenhoven, R. Raistrick, and W. J. McNeil (1987), Statistical and functional representations of the patterns of auroral energy flux, number flux, and conductivity, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 12,275.
18. Kelly, M. C. (1989), The Earth's Ionosphere, Elsevier, New York.
19. Lanzerotti, L. J. (2001), Space weather effects on technologies, in Space Heather, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 125, edited by P. Song, H. J. Singer, and G. L. Siscoe, pp. 11-22, AGU, Washington, D. C.
20. Lanzerotti, L. J., and G. P. Gregori (1986), Telluric currents: The natural environment and interactions with man-made systems, the Earth's electrical environment, in Studies in Geophysics, edited by E. P. Krider, R. G. Roble, and T. M. Usselman, pp 232-257, Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, D. C.
21. Lester, M., J. A. Davies, and T. S. Virdi (1996), High-latitude Hall and Pcdersen conductances during substorm activity in the SUNDIAL-ATLAS campaign, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 26,719.
22. McComas, D. J., S. J. Bame, P. Barber, W. C. Feldman, J. L. Phillips, and P. Riley (1998), Solar wind electron, proton, and alpha monitor (SWEPAM) on the Advanced Composition Explorer, Space Sci. Rev., 86, 563.
23. Pirjola, R., and A. Viljanen (1998), Complex image method for calculating electric and magnetic fields produced by an auroral electrojet of finite length, Ann. Geophys., 16, 1434.
24. Pulkkinen, A., O. Amm, and A. Viljanen (2003a), Ionospheric equivalent current distributions determined with the method of spherical elementary current systems, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A2), 1053, doi:10.1029/2001JA005085.
25. Pulkkinen, A., A. Thomson, E. Clarke, and A. Mckay (2003b), "April 2000 geomagnetic storm: Ionospheric drivers of large geomagnetically induced currents", Ann. Geophys., 21, 709.
26. Richmond, A. D. (1992), Assimilative mapping of ionospheric electrodynamics, Adv. Space Res., 6, 59.
27. Richmond, A. D. (1995), Ionospheric electrodynamics using magnetic apex coordinates, J. Geomagn. Geoelectr., 47, 191.
28. Ridley, A. J., G. Crowley, and C. Freitas (2000), An empirical model of the ionospheric electric potential, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27(22), 3675-3678.
29. Robinson, R. M., R. R. Vondrak, K. Miller, T. Babbs, and D. Hardy (1987), On calculating ionospheric conductances from the flux and energy of precipitating electrons, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 2565.
30. Smith, C. W., M. H. Acuna, L. F. Burlaga, J. L'Heureux, N. F. Ness, and J. Scheifele (1998), The ACE Magnetic Field Experiment, Space Sci. Rev., 86, 613.
31. Tanskanen, E. I., A. Viljanen, T. I. Pulkkinen, R. Pirjola, L. Häkkinen, A. Pulkkinen, and O. Amm (2001), At substorm onset, over 40% of AL comes from underground, J. Geophys. Res., 106(A7), 13,119, doi:10.1029/2000JA900135.
32. Z-AL coupling, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 19,779.
33. Viljanen, A. (1997), The relation between geomagnetic variations and their time derivatives and implications for estimation of induction risks, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24(6), 631.
34. Viljanen, A., O. Amm, and R. Pirjoa (1999), Modeling geomagnetically induced currents during different ionospheric situations, J. Geophys. Res., 104(A12), 28,059.
35. Viljanen, A., A. Pulkkinen, O. Amm, R. Pirjoa, T. Korja, and BEAR Working Group (2004), Fast computation of the geoelectric field using the method of elementary current systems and planar Earth models, Ann. Geophys., 22, 101.
36. Waters, C. L., B. J. Anderson, and K. Liou (2001), Estimation of global field aligned currents using the Iridium system magnetometer data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2165.
37. Weigel, R. S., D. Vassiliadis, and A. J. Klimas (2002), Coupling of the solar wind to temporal fluctuations in ground magnetic fields, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(19), 1915, doi:10.1029/2002GL014740.
38. Weimer, D. R. (2000), A new technique for the mapping of ionospheric field-aligned currents from satellite magnetometer data, in Magnetospheric Current Systems, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 118, edited by S. Ohtani et al., pp. 381-388, AGU, Washington, D. C.
39. Weimer, D. R. (2001), Maps of field-aligned currents as a function of the interplanetary magnetic field derived from Dynamics Explorer 2 data, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 12,889.
40. Weimer, D. R. (2004), Correction to "Predicting interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) propagation delay times using the minimum variance technique," J. Geophys. Res., 109, A12104, doi:10.1029/2004JA010691.
41. Weimer, D. R. (2005), Improved ionospheric electrodynamic models and application to calculating Joule heating rates, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A05306, doi: 10.1029/2004JA010884.
42. Weimer, D. R., D. M. Ober, N. C. Maynard, W. J. Burke, M. R. Collier, D. J. McComas, N. F. Ness, and C. W. Smith (2002), Variable time delays in the propagation of the interplanetary magnetic field, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A8), 1210, doi:10.1029/2001JA009102.
43. Weimer, D. R., D. M. Ober, N. C. Maynard, M. R. Collier, D. J. McComas, N. F. Ness, C. W. Smith, and J. Watermann (2003), Predicting interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) propagation delay times using the minimum variance technique, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A1), 1026, doi:10.1029/2002JA009405.
44. White, W. W., J. A. Schoendorf, K. D. Siebert, N. C. Maynard, D. R. Weimer, G. L. Wilson, B. U. O. Sonnerup, G. L. Siscoe, and G. M. Erickson (2001), MHD simulation of magnetospheric transport at the mesoscale, in Space Weather, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 125, edited by P. Song, H. J. Singer, and G. L. Siscoe, pp. 229-240, AGU, Washington, D. C.