메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue 12, 2006, Pages 3175-3185

Frost drought in conifers at the alpine timberline: Xylem dysfunction and adaptations

Author keywords

Alpine timberline; Drought induced embolism; Frost drought; Hydraulic safety; Tracheids; Vulnerability; Wood density

Indexed keywords

WATER;

EID: 33845687612     PISSN: 00129658     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[3175:FDICAT]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (130)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0031981633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree water relations and climatic variations at the alpine timberline: Seasonal changes of sap flux and xylem water potential in Larix decidua Miller, Picea abies (L.) Karst. and Pinus cembra L.
    • Anfodillo, T., S. Rento, V. Carraro, L. Furlanetto, C. Urbinati, and M. Carrer. 1998. Tree water relations and climatic variations at the alpine timberline: seasonal changes of sap flux and xylem water potential in Larix decidua Miller, Picea abies (L.) Karst. and Pinus cembra L. Annals of Forest Science 55:159-172.
    • (1998) Annals of Forest Science , vol.55 , pp. 159-172
    • Anfodillo, T.1    Rento, S.2    Carraro, V.3    Furlanetto, L.4    Urbinati, C.5    Carrer, M.6
  • 3
    • 0032815607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of xylem constraints in the distribution of conifer species
    • Brodribb, T. J., and R. S. Hill. 1999. The importance of xylem constraints in the distribution of conifer species. New Phytologist 143:365-372.
    • (1999) New Phytologist , vol.143 , pp. 365-372
    • Brodribb, T.J.1    Hill, R.S.2
  • 4
    • 20444443610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water stress deforms tracheids peripheral to the leaf vein of a tropical conifer
    • Brodribb, T. J., and N. M. Holbrook. 2005. Water stress deforms tracheids peripheral to the leaf vein of a tropical conifer. Plant Physiology 137:1139-1146.
    • (2005) Plant Physiology , vol.137 , pp. 1139-1146
    • Brodribb, T.J.1    Holbrook, N.M.2
  • 5
    • 0001279644 scopus 로고
    • The effect of segment length on conductance measurements in Lonicera fragrantissima
    • Chiu, S., and F. W. Ewers. 1993. The effect of segment length on conductance measurements in Lonicera fragrantissima. Journal of Experimental Botany 44:175-181.
    • (1993) Journal of Experimental Botany , vol.44 , pp. 175-181
    • Chiu, S.1    Ewers, F.W.2
  • 6
    • 0842264035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xylem wall collapse in water-stressed pine needles
    • Cochard, H., F. Froux, S. Mayr, and C. Coutand. 2004. Xylem wall collapse in water-stressed pine needles. Plant Physiology 134:401-408.
    • (2004) Plant Physiology , vol.134 , pp. 401-408
    • Cochard, H.1    Froux, F.2    Mayr, S.3    Coutand, C.4
  • 7
    • 33845703195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of freezing and drought on long distance transport: A case study of chaparral shrubs of California
    • N. M. Holbrook and M. Zwieniecki, editors. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Davis, S. D., F. W. Ewers, R. B. Pratt, P. L. Brown, and T. J. Bowen. 2005. Interactive effects of freezing and drought on long distance transport: a case study of chaparral shrubs of California. Pages 425-435 in N. M. Holbrook and M. Zwieniecki, editors. Vascular transport in plants. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
    • (2005) Vascular Transport in Plants , pp. 425-435
    • Davis, S.D.1    Ewers, F.W.2    Pratt, R.B.3    Brown, P.L.4    Bowen, T.J.5
  • 8
    • 0033299684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between xylem conduit diameter and cavitation caused by freezing
    • Davis, S. D., J. S. Sperry, and U. G. Hacke. 1999. The relationship between xylem conduit diameter and cavitation caused by freezing. American Journal of Botany 86:1367-1372.
    • (1999) American Journal of Botany , vol.86 , pp. 1367-1372
    • Davis, S.D.1    Sperry, J.S.2    Hacke, U.G.3
  • 10
    • 85060970244 scopus 로고
    • Xylem structure and water conduction in conifer trees, dicot trees, and lianas
    • Ewers, F. W. 1985. Xylem structure and water conduction in conifer trees, dicot trees, and lianas. International Association of Wood Anatomists Bulletin 6:309-317.
    • (1985) International Association of Wood Anatomists Bulletin , vol.6 , pp. 309-317
    • Ewers, F.W.1
  • 12
    • 0002388787 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of xylem variation within a tree and their hydraulic and mechanical consequences
    • H. A. Mooney, editor. Academic Press, New York, New York, USA
    • Gartner, B. L. 1995. Patterns of xylem variation within a tree and their hydraulic and mechanical consequences. Pages 125-149 in H. A. Mooney, editor. Plant stems: physiology and functional morphology. Academic Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1995) Plant Stems: Physiology and Functional Morphology , pp. 125-149
    • Gartner, B.L.1
  • 13
    • 51249177095 scopus 로고
    • Über die Frostresistenz der Fichte mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Zahl der Gefrierzyklen und der Geschwindigkeit der Temperaturänderung beim Frieren und Auftauen
    • Groß, M., I. Rainer, and W. Tranquillini. 1991. Über die Frostresistenz der Fichte mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Zahl der Gefrierzyklen und der Geschwindigkeit der Temperaturänderung beim Frieren und Auftauen. Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt 110:207-217.
    • (1991) Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt , vol.110 , pp. 207-217
    • Groß, M.1    Rainer, I.2    Tranquillini, W.3
  • 14
    • 0002214821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drought experience and cavitation resistance in six shrubs from the Great Basin, Utah
    • Hacke, U. G., J. S. Sperry, and J. Pittermann. 2000. Drought experience and cavitation resistance in six shrubs from the Great Basin, Utah. Basic and Applied Ecology 1:31-41.
    • (2000) Basic and Applied Ecology , vol.1 , pp. 31-41
    • Hacke, U.G.1    Sperry, J.S.2    Pittermann, J.3
  • 15
    • 1642347120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of circular bordered pit function II. Gymnosperm tracheids with torus-margo pit membranes
    • Hacke, U. G., J. S. Sperry, and J. Pittermann. 2004. Analysis of circular bordered pit function II. Gymnosperm tracheids with torus-margo pit membranes. American Journal of Botany 91:386-400.
    • (2004) American Journal of Botany , vol.91 , pp. 386-400
    • Hacke, U.G.1    Sperry, J.S.2    Pittermann, J.3
  • 16
    • 33748374788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency vs. safety trade-offs for water conduction in angiosperm vessels vs. gymnosperm tracheids
    • N. M. Holbrook and M. Zwieniecki, editors. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Hacke, U. G., J. S. Sperry, and J. Pittermann. 2005. Efficiency vs. safety trade-offs for water conduction in angiosperm vessels vs. gymnosperm tracheids. Pages 333-353 in N. M. Holbrook and M. Zwieniecki, editors. Vascular transport in plants. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
    • (2005) Vascular Transport in Plants , pp. 333-353
    • Hacke, U.G.1    Sperry, J.S.2    Pittermann, J.3
  • 17
    • 0035034140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in wood density and structure are linked to prevention of xylem implosion by negative pressure
    • Hacke, U. G., J. S. Sperry, W. T. Pockman, S. D. Davis, and K. A. McCulloh. 2001. Trends in wood density and structure are linked to prevention of xylem implosion by negative pressure. Oecologia 126:457-461.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.126 , pp. 457-461
    • Hacke, U.G.1    Sperry, J.S.2    Pockman, W.T.3    Davis, S.D.4    McCulloh, K.A.5
  • 20
    • 0000963609 scopus 로고
    • Annual cycle of leaf water potential in Picea engelmannii and Abies lasiocarpa at timberline in Wyoming
    • Lindsay, J. H. 1971. Annual cycle of leaf water potential in Picea engelmannii and Abies lasiocarpa at timberline in Wyoming. Arctic and Alpine Research 3:131-138.
    • (1971) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.3 , pp. 131-138
    • Lindsay, J.H.1
  • 21
    • 0034234076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xylem conductivity and vulnerability to cavitation of ponderosa pine growing in contrasting climates
    • Maherali, H., and E. H. DeLucia. 2000. Xylem conductivity and vulnerability to cavitation of ponderosa pine growing in contrasting climates. Tree Physiology 20:859-867.
    • (2000) Tree Physiology , vol.20 , pp. 859-867
    • Maherali, H.1    DeLucia, E.H.2
  • 22
    • 3042738493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hydraulic architecture of Pinaceae - A review
    • Martinez-Vilalta, J., A. Sala, and J. Pinol. 2004. The hydraulic architecture of Pinaceae - a review. Plant Ecology 171:3-13.
    • (2004) Plant Ecology , vol.171 , pp. 3-13
    • Martinez-Vilalta, J.1    Sala, A.2    Pinol, J.3
  • 23
    • 0041520729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for vulnerability analysis of small xylem areas reveals that compression wood of Norway spruce has lower hydraulic safety than opposite wood
    • Mayr, S., and H. Cochard. 2003.A new method for vulnerability analysis of small xylem areas reveals that compression wood of Norway spruce has lower hydraulic safety than opposite wood. Plant, Cell and Environment 26:1365-1371.
    • (2003) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.26 , pp. 1365-1371
    • Mayr, S.1    Cochard, H.2
  • 24
    • 0041709334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated freeze-thaw cycles induce embolism in drought stressed conifers (Norway spruce, stone pine)
    • Mayr, S., A. Gruber, and H. Bauer. 2003a. Repeated freeze-thaw cycles induce embolism in drought stressed conifers (Norway spruce, stone pine). Planta 217:436-441.
    • (2003) Planta , vol.217 , pp. 436-441
    • Mayr, S.1    Gruber, A.2    Bauer, H.3
  • 25
    • 0842298418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter embolism in a "krummholz" shrub (Pinus mugo) growing at the alpine timberline
    • Mayr, S., A. Gruber, F. Schwienbacher, and B. Dämon. 2003b. Winter embolism in a "krummholz" shrub (Pinus mugo) growing at the alpine timberline. Austrian Journal of Forest Science 120:29-38.
    • (2003) Austrian Journal of Forest Science , vol.120 , pp. 29-38
    • Mayr, S.1    Gruber, A.2    Schwienbacher, F.3    Dämon, B.4
  • 26
    • 0242628035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic efficiency and safety of leader shoots and twigs of Norway spruce trees growing at the alpine timberline
    • Mayr, S., B. Rothart, and B. Dämon. 2003c. Hydraulic efficiency and safety of leader shoots and twigs of Norway spruce trees growing at the alpine timberline. Journal of Experimental Botany 54:2563-2568.
    • (2003) Journal of Experimental Botany , vol.54 , pp. 2563-2568
    • Mayr, S.1    Rothart, B.2    Dämon, B.3
  • 27
    • 0037321508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter at the alpine timberline: Why does embolism occur in Norway spruce but not in stone pine?
    • Mayr, S., F. Schwienbacher, and H. Bauer. 2003d. Winter at the alpine timberline: why does embolism occur in Norway spruce but not in stone pine? Plant Physiology 131:780-792.
    • (2003) Plant Physiology , vol.131 , pp. 780-792
    • Mayr, S.1    Schwienbacher, F.2    Bauer, H.3
  • 28
    • 0036265058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter-drought induced embolism in Norway spruce (Picea abies) at the Alpine timberline
    • Mayr, S., M. Wolfschwenger, and H. Bauer. 2002. Winter-drought induced embolism in Norway spruce (Picea abies) at the Alpine timberline. Physiologia Plantarum 115:74-80.
    • (2002) Physiologia Plantarum , vol.115 , pp. 74-80
    • Mayr, S.1    Wolfschwenger, M.2    Bauer, H.3
  • 29
    • 0001313016 scopus 로고
    • Ökologische Studien an der alpinen Baumgrenze. V. Osmotischer Wert und Wassergehalt während des Winters in verschiedenen Höhenlagen
    • Michaelis, P. 1934. Ökologische Studien an der alpinen Baumgrenze. V. Osmotischer Wert und Wassergehalt während des Winters in verschiedenen Höhenlagen. Jahrbücher für Wissenschaftliche Botanik 80:337-362.
    • (1934) Jahrbücher für Wissenschaftliche Botanik , vol.80 , pp. 337-362
    • Michaelis, P.1
  • 30
    • 0031659270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mathematical and statistical analysis of the curves illustrating vulnerability of xylem to cavitation
    • Pammenter, N. W., and C. Vander Willigen. 1998. A mathematical and statistical analysis of the curves illustrating vulnerability of xylem to cavitation. Tree Physiology 18:589-593.
    • (1998) Tree Physiology , vol.18 , pp. 589-593
    • Pammenter, N.W.1    Vander Willigen, C.2
  • 31
    • 0033729802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological implications of xylem cavitation for several Pinaceae in the Pacific Northern USA
    • Pinol, J., and A. Sala. 2000. Ecological implications of xylem cavitation for several Pinaceae in the Pacific Northern USA. Functional Ecology 14:538-545.
    • (2000) Functional Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 538-545
    • Pinol, J.1    Sala, A.2
  • 32
    • 0002024527 scopus 로고
    • Zusammenhang zwischen Austrocknungsresistenz und Frosthärte bei Immergrünen
    • Pisek, A., and W. Larcher. 1954. Zusammenhang zwischen Austrocknungsresistenz und Frosthärte bei Immergrünen. Protoplasma 44:30-46.
    • (1954) Protoplasma , vol.44 , pp. 30-46
    • Pisek, A.1    Larcher, W.2
  • 33
    • 0142072023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracheid diameter is the key trait determining the extent of freezing-induced embolism in conifers
    • Pittermann, J., and J. S. Sperry. 2003. Tracheid diameter is the key trait determining the extent of freezing-induced embolism in conifers. Tree Physiology 23:907-914.
    • (2003) Tree Physiology , vol.23 , pp. 907-914
    • Pittermann, J.1    Sperry, J.S.2
  • 34
    • 33645806128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of freeze-thaw embolism in conifers. The interaction between cavitation pressure and tracheid size
    • Pittermann, J., and J. S. Sperry. 2006. Analysis of freeze-thaw embolism in conifers. The interaction between cavitation pressure and tracheid size. Plant Physiology 140:374-382.
    • (2006) Plant Physiology , vol.140 , pp. 374-382
    • Pittermann, J.1    Sperry, J.S.2
  • 35
    • 33748480345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical reinforcement against tracheid implosion compromises the hydraulic efficiency of conifer xylem
    • Pittermann, J., J. S. Sperry, J. K. Wheeler, U. G. Hacke, and E. H. Sikkema. 2006. Mechanical reinforcement against tracheid implosion compromises the hydraulic efficiency of conifer xylem. Plant, Cell and Environment 29:1618-1628.
    • (2006) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.29 , pp. 1618-1628
    • Pittermann, J.1    Sperry, J.S.2    Wheeler, J.K.3    Hacke, U.G.4    Sikkema, E.H.5
  • 36
    • 0033827101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability to cavitation and the distribution of Sonoran Desert vegetation
    • Pockman, W. T., and J. S. Sperry. 2000. Vulnerability to cavitation and the distribution of Sonoran Desert vegetation. American Journal of Botany 87:1287-1299.
    • (2000) American Journal of Botany , vol.87 , pp. 1287-1299
    • Pockman, W.T.1    Sperry, J.S.2
  • 37
    • 21344455080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for tolerating freeze-thaw stress of two evergreen chaparral species: Rhus ovata and Malosma ovina (Anacardiaceae)
    • Pratt, R. B., F. W. Ewers, M. C. Lawson, A. L. Jacobsen, M. M. Brediger, and S. D. Davis. 2005. Mechanisms for tolerating freeze-thaw stress of two evergreen chaparral species: Rhus ovata and Malosma ovina (Anacardiaceae). American Journal of Botany 92:1102-1113.
    • (2005) American Journal of Botany , vol.92 , pp. 1102-1113
    • Pratt, R.B.1    Ewers, F.W.2    Lawson, M.C.3    Jacobsen, A.L.4    Brediger, M.M.5    Davis, S.D.6
  • 38
    • 0022834882 scopus 로고
    • Winter water relations of a deciduous timberline conifer, Larix lyallii Parl
    • Richards, J. H., and L. C. Bliss. 1986. Winter water relations of a deciduous timberline conifer, Larix lyallii Parl. Oecologia 69:16-24.
    • (1986) Oecologia , vol.69 , pp. 16-24
    • Richards, J.H.1    Bliss, L.C.2
  • 39
    • 0034446735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter hydraulic conductivity and xylem cavitation in coniferous trees from upper and lower treeline
    • Sparks, J. P., and R. A. Black. 2000. Winter hydraulic conductivity and xylem cavitation in coniferous trees from upper and lower treeline. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 32:397-403.
    • (2000) Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research , vol.32 , pp. 397-403
    • Sparks, J.P.1    Black, R.A.2
  • 40
    • 84981671411 scopus 로고
    • A method for measuring hydraulic conductivity and embolism in xylem
    • Sperry, J. S., J. R. Donnelly, and M. T. Tyree. 1988. A method for measuring hydraulic conductivity and embolism in xylem. Plant, Cell and Environment 11:35-40.
    • (1988) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.11 , pp. 35-40
    • Sperry, J.S.1    Donnelly, J.R.2    Tyree, M.T.3
  • 41
    • 1642321239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of circular bordered pit function I. Angiosperm vessels with homogenous pit membranes
    • Sperry, J. S., and U. G. Hacke. 2004. Analysis of circular bordered pit function I. Angiosperm vessels with homogenous pit membranes. American Journal of Botany 91:369-385.
    • (2004) American Journal of Botany , vol.91 , pp. 369-385
    • Sperry, J.S.1    Hacke, U.G.2
  • 42
    • 0028141239 scopus 로고
    • Xylem embolism in ring-porous, diffuseporous, and coniferous trees of northern Utah and interior Alaska
    • Sperry, J. S., K. L. Nichols, J. E. M. Sullivan, and S. E. Eastlack. 1994. Xylem embolism in ring-porous, diffuseporous, and coniferous trees of northern Utah and interior Alaska. Ecology 75:1736-1752.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1736-1752
    • Sperry, J.S.1    Nichols, K.L.2    Sullivan, J.E.M.3    Eastlack, S.E.4
  • 43
    • 11944272551 scopus 로고
    • Xylem embolism in response to freeze-thaw cycles and water stress in ringporous, diffuse-porous and conifer species
    • Sperry, J. S., and J. E. M. Sullivan. 1992. Xylem embolism in response to freeze-thaw cycles and water stress in ringporous, diffuse-porous and conifer species. Plant Physiology 100:605-613.
    • (1992) Plant Physiology , vol.100 , pp. 605-613
    • Sperry, J.S.1    Sullivan, J.E.M.2
  • 44
    • 84989006328 scopus 로고
    • Water-stress-induced xylem embolism in three species of conifers
    • Sperry, J. S., and M. T. Tyree. 1990. Water-stress-induced xylem embolism in three species of conifers. Plant, Cell and Environment 13:427-436.
    • (1990) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.13 , pp. 427-436
    • Sperry, J.S.1    Tyree, M.T.2
  • 45
    • 0000665924 scopus 로고
    • Water relations and alpine timberline
    • O. L. Lange, L. Kappen, and E. D. Schulze, editors. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Germany
    • Tranquillini, W. 1976. Water relations and alpine timberline. Pages 473-491 in O. L. Lange, L. Kappen, and E. D. Schulze, editors. Ecological studies. Analysis and synthesis. Volume 19. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
    • (1976) Ecological Studies. Analysis and Synthesis , vol.19 , pp. 473-491
    • Tranquillini, W.1
  • 46
    • 0003039590 scopus 로고
    • Physiological ecology of the alpine timberline: Tree existence at high altitudes with special reference to the European alps
    • W. D. Billings, F. Golley, O. L. Lange, and J. S. Olson, editors. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany
    • Tranquillini, W. 1979. Physiological ecology of the alpine timberline: tree existence at high altitudes with special reference to the European alps. Pages 1-137 in W. D. Billings, F. Golley, O. L. Lange, and J. S. Olson, editors. Ecological studies. Analysis and synthesis. Volume 31. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
    • (1979) Ecological Studies. Analysis and Synthesis , vol.31 , pp. 1-137
    • Tranquillini, W.1
  • 47
    • 0000706444 scopus 로고
    • Winter desiccation as the cause for alpine timberline
    • Tranquillini, W. 1980. Winter desiccation as the cause for alpine timberline. NZFS FRI Technical Paper 70:263-267.
    • (1980) NZFS FRI Technical Paper , vol.70 , pp. 263-267
    • Tranquillini, W.1
  • 48
    • 0028321357 scopus 로고
    • Biophysical perspectives of xylem evolution: Is there a tradeoff of hydraulic efficiency for vulnerability to dysfunction?
    • Tyree, M. T., S. D. Davis, and H. Cochard. 1994. Biophysical perspectives of xylem evolution: Is there a tradeoff of hydraulic efficiency for vulnerability to dysfunction? IAWA Journal 15:335-360.
    • (1994) IAWA Journal , vol.15 , pp. 335-360
    • Tyree, M.T.1    Davis, S.D.2    Cochard, H.3
  • 50
    • 0034929294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic vulnerability, vessel refilling, and seasonal courses of stem water potential of Sorbus aucuparia L. and Sambucus nigra L.
    • Vogt, U. K. 2001. Hydraulic vulnerability, vessel refilling, and seasonal courses of stem water potential of Sorbus aucuparia L. and Sambucus nigra L. Journal of Experimental Botany 52:1527-1536.
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Botany , vol.52 , pp. 1527-1536
    • Vogt, U.K.1
  • 51
    • 0034713689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of leaf conductance in a subalpine Pinus cembra during the winter months
    • Wieser, G. 2000. Seasonal variation of leaf conductance in a subalpine Pinus cembra during the winter months. Phyton 40:185-190.
    • (2000) Phyton , vol.40 , pp. 185-190
    • Wieser, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.