The spleen as a target in severe acute respiratory syndrome

FASEB Journal

Volumn 20, Issue 13, 2006, Pages 2321-2328

  Zhan, Jun ^a   Deng, Ruishu ^a   Tang, Junmin ^a   Zhang, Bo ^a   Tang, Yan ^a   Wang, Jeffrey K ^b   Li, Feng ^a   Anderson, Virginia M ^c   McNutt, Michael A ^a   Gu, Jiang ^a,c,d  

^a PEKING UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CENTER   (China)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^d PEKING UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

B lymphocytes; Immunodeficiency; SARS; T lymphocytes

Indexed keywords

CHLORDANE; EOSIN; HEMATOXYLIN; HLA DR ANTIGEN; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY; STEROID;

ARTICLE; AUTOPSY; B LYMPHOCYTE; CELL COUNT; CELL TYPE; CELLULAR DISTRIBUTION; DENDRITIC CELL; GENE MUTATION; GENE SEQUENCE; HUMAN; IMAGE ANALYSIS; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION; MACROPHAGE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN FOLDING; SEVERE ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME; SPLEEN CELL; T LYMPHOCYTE; VIRUS GENOME;

ADULT; ANTIGENS, CD; AUTOPSY; BASE SEQUENCE; CORONAVIRUS; DNA PRIMERS; GENOME, VIRAL; HUMANS; IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; SEVERE ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME; SPLEEN;

SARS CORONAVIRUS;

EID: 33845631077     PISSN: 08926638     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1096/fj.06-6324com     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. World Health Organization. Cumulative number of reported probable cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). http://www.who.int/csr/sars/ country/table2004_04_21/en/ Access date July 6, 2004
2. Tsang, K. W., Ho, P. L., Ooi, G. C., Yee, W. K., Wang, T., Chan-Yeung, M., Lam, W. K., Seto, W. H., Yam, L. Y., Cheung, T. M., et al. (2003) A cluster of cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong. N. Engl. J. Med. 348, 1977-1985
3. Poutanen, S. M., Low, D. E., Henry, B., Finkelstein, S., Rose, D., Green, K., Tellier, R., Draker, R., Adachi, D., Ayers, M., et al. (2003) Identification of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Canada. N. Engl. J. Med. 348, 1995-2005
4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2003) Update: outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome - worldwide. MMWR Morb. Mortal Wkly. Rep. 52, 241-248
5. Enserink, M. (2003) SARS in China. The big question now: will it be back? Science 301, 299
6. Gu, J., Gong, E., Zhang, B., Zheng, J., Gao, Z., Zhong, Y., Zou, W., Zhan, J., Wang, S., Xie, Z., et al. (2005) Multiple organ infection and the pathogenesis of SARS. J. Exp. Med. 202, 415-24
7. Shi, X., Gong, E., Gao, D., Zhang, B., Zheng, J., Gao, Z., Zhong, Y., Zou, W., Wu, B., Fang, W., et al. (2005) Severe acute respiratory syndrome associated coronavirus is detected in intestinal tissues of fatal cases. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 100, 169-176
8. Xu, J., Qi, L., Chi, X., Yang, J., Wei, X., Gong, E., Peh, S., and Gu, J. (2005) Orchitis: a complication of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Biol. Reprod. 74, 410-416
9. Pei, F., Zheng, J., Gao, Z. F., Fang, W. G., Gong, E. C., Zou, W. Z., Wang, S. L., Gao, D. X., Xie, Z. G., Lu, M., et al. (2005) Lung pathology and pathogenesis of severe acute respiratory syndrome: a report of six full autopsies. J. Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi. 34, 656-660
10. Sun, S., Wei, L., Zhang, J., Xu, Y., He, F. J., and Gu, J. (2005) Pathology and immunohistochemistry of thyroid in severe acute respiratory syndrome. J. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 85, 667-670
11. Zhong, Y.F., Gao, X.M., Wang, S. L., Xie, Z.G., Ma, Y., Fang, W.G., Zou, W.Z., Li, X.L., Zhang, Q.Y., Wang, W., et al. (2003) Pathologic study of circulating blood leukocytes in severe acute respiratory syndrome. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 83, 2137-2141
12. Gu, J., and Taylor, C. R. (2003) Acute immunodeficiency, multiple organ injury, and the pathogenesis of SARS. Appl. Immunohistol. Mol. Morph. 11, 281-282
13. Li, L., Gu, J., Shi, X., Gong, E., Li, X., Shao, H., Shi, X., Jiang, H., Gao, X., Cheng, D., et al. (2005) BSL-3 autopsy laboratory for SARS: principles, practice and prospects. J. Infect. Dis. In press
14. Zhang, Q. L., Ding, Y. Q., Hou, J. L., He, L., Huang, Z. X., Wang, H. J., Cai, J. J., Zhang, J. H., Zhang, W. L., Geng, J., et al. (2003) Detection of SARS coronavirus in human tissues by in situ hybridization Appl. Immunohistol. Mol. Morph. 11, 285
15. Lin, Y., Shen, X., Yang, R. F., Li, Y. X., Ji, Y. Y., He, Y. Y., Shi, M. D., Lu, W., Shi, T. L., Wang, J., et al. (2003) Identification of an epitope of SARS-coronavirus nucleocapsid protein. Cell. Res. 13, 141-145
16. Wong, R. S., Wu, A., To, K. F., Lee, N., Lam, C. W., Wong, C. K., Chan, P. K., Ng, M. H., Yu, L. M., Hui, D. S., et al. (2003) Haematological manifestations in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome: retrospective analysis. Br. Med. J. 326, 1358-1362
17. Ding, Y., Wang, H., Shen, H., Li, Z., Geng, J., Han, H., Cai, J., Li, X., Kang, W., Weng, D., et al. (2003) The clinical pathology of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS): a report from China. J. Pathol. 200, 282-289
18. Li, W., Moore, M. J., Vasilieva, N., Sui, J., Wong, S. K., Berne, M. A., Somasundaran, M., Sullivan, J. L., Luzuriaga, K., Greenough T. C., et al. (2003) Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is a functional receptor for the SARS coronavirus. Nature 426, 450-454
19. Donoghue, M., Hsieh, F., Baronas, E., Godbout, K., Gosselin, M., Stagliano, N., Donovan, M., Woolf, B., Robison, K., Jeyaseelan, R., et al. (2000) A novel angiotensin-converting enzymerelated carboxypeptidase (ACE2) converts angiotensin I to angiotensin 1-9. Circ. Res. 87, E1-E9
20. Steinman, R. M. (1991) The dendritic-cell system and its role in immunogenicity. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 9, 271-297
21. Banchereau, and J, Steinman, R. M. (1998) Dendritic cells and the control of immunity. Nature 392, 245-252
22. Banchereau, J., Briere, F., Caux, C., Davoust, J., Lebecque, S., Liu, Y. J., Pulendran, B., and Palucka, K. (2000) Immunobiology of dendritic cells. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 18, 767-811
23. Lanzavecchia, A, and Sallusto, F. (2001) Regulation of T cell immunity by dendritic cells. Cell 106, 263-266
24. Nacife, V. P., Soeiro, M. N., Gomes, R. N., D'Avila, H., Castro-Faria Neto, H. C., and Meirelles, M. N. (2004) Morphological and biochemical characterization of macrophages activated by carrageenan and lipopolysaccharide in vivo. Cell Struct. Funct. 29, 27-34
25. Tuosto, L., Cundari, E., Gilardini Montani, M. S., and Piccolella, E. (1994) Analysis of susceptibility of mature human T lymphocytes to dexamethasone-induced apoptosis. Eur. J. Immunol. 24, 1061-1065
26. To, K. F., Chan, P. K., Chan, K. F., Lee, W. K., Lam, W. Y., Wong, K. F., Tang, N. L., Tsang, D. N., Sung, R. Y., Buckley, T. A., et al. (2001) Pathology of fatal human infection associated with avian influenza A H5N1 virus. J. Med. Virol. 63, 242-246
27. Peiris, J. S., Lai, S. T., Poon, L. L., Guan, Y., Yam, L. Y., Lim, W., Nicholls, J., Yee, W. K., Yan, W. W., Cheung, M. T., et al. SARS study group. (2003) Coronavirus as a possible cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome. Lancet 361, 1319-1325
28. Yuen, K. Y., Chan, P. K., Peiris, M., Tsang, D. N., Que, T. L., Shortridge, K. F., Cheung, P. T., To, W. K., Ho, E. T., Sung, R., and Cheng, A. F. (1998) Clinical features and rapid viral diagnosis of human disease associated with avian influenza A H5N1 virus. Lancet 351, 467-471
29. Fisman, D. N. (2000) Hemophagocytic syndromes and infection. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 6, 601-608
30. Cheung, C. Y., Poon, L. L., Lau, A. S., Luk, W., Lau, Y. L., Shortridge, K. F., Gordon, S., Guan, Y., and Peiris, J. S. (2002) Induction of proinflammatory cytokines in human macrophages by influenza A (H5N1) viruses: a mechanism for the unusual severity of human disease. Lancet 360, 1831-1837
31. Wong, C. K., Lam, C. W., Wu, A. K., Ip, W. K., Lee, N. L., Chan, I. H., Lit, L. C., Hui, D. S., Chan, M. H., Chung, S. S., and Sung, J. J. (2004) Plasma inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in severe acute respiratory syndrome. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 136, 95-103
32. Chan, M. H., Wong, V. W., Wong, C. K., Chan, P. K., Chu, C. M., Hui, D. S., Suen, M. W., Sung, J. J., Chung, S. S., and Lam, C. W. (2004) Serum LD1 isoenzyme and blood lymphocyte subsets as prognostic indicators for severe acute respiratory syndrome. J. Intern. Med. 255, 512-518