Trends in sulphate deposition on the forests and forest floor and defoliation degree in 16 intensively studied forest stands in Finland during 1996-2003

Boreal Environment Research

Volumn 11, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 451-461

  Lindroos, Antti Jussi ^a   Derome, John ^a   Derome, Kirsti ^a   Lindgren, Martti ^a  

^a FINNISH FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Finland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PICEA; PICEA ABIES; PINUS SYLVESTRIS;

EID: 33845350826     PISSN: 12396095     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Berdén M., Nilsson S.I., Rosén K. & Tyler G. 1987. Soil acidification - extent, causes and consequences. Nat. Swedish Envir. Protect, Board, Report 3292: 1-164.
2. Bredemeier M. 1988. Forest canopy transformations of atmospheric deposition. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 40: 121-138.
3. Derome J., Lindroos A.-J. & Lindgren M. 2001, Soil acidity parameters and defoliation degree in six Norway spruce stands in Finland. Water, Air and Soil Pollution: Focus 1:169-186.
4. Draaijers G.P.J. & Erisman J.W. 1995. A canopy budget model to assess atmospheric deposition from throughfall measurements. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 85: 2253-2258.
5. Forest condition in Europe 1999. Results of the 1998 crown condition survey. Technical report. Geneva, Brussels. UN/ECE, CEC 1999.
6. Hyvärinen A. 1990. Deposition on forest soils - effect of tree canopy on throughfall. In: Kauppi P., Anttila P. & Kenttämies K. (eds.), Acidification in Finland, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, pp. 199-213.
7. ICP Forests Manual 1998. Manual on methods and criteria for harmonized sampling, assessment, monitoring and analysis of the effects of air pollution on forests. Measurement of deposition. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, Programme Coordinating Centre, Federal Research Centre for Forestry and Forest Products (BFH).
8. Järvinen O. & Vänni T. 1990. Bulk deposition chemistry in Finland. In: Kauppi P., Anttila P. & Kenttämies K. (eds.), Acidification in Finland, Springer-Verlag. Berlin-Heidelberg, pp. 811-823.
9. Lindberg S.E. & Lovett G.M. 1992. Deposition and forest canopy interactions of airborne sulphur: Results from the Integrated Forest Study. Atmos. Environ. 26A: 1477-1492.
10. Lindberg S.E., Lovett G.M., Richter D.D. & Johnson D.W. 1986. Atmospheric depositions and canopy interactions of major ions in a forest. Science 231: 141-145.
11. Lindgren M., Salemaa M. & Tamminen P. 2000. Forest con dition in relation to environmental factors. In: Mälkönen E. (ed.), Forest condition in a changing environment - The Finnish case, Forestry Sciences 65, Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 142-155.
12. Lindroos A.-J., Derome J. & Niska K. 1995. Snowpack quality as an indicator of air pollution in Finnish Lapland and the Kola Peninsula, NW Russia. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 85: 2185-2190.
13. Lindroos A.-J., Derome J., Derome K. & Niska K. 2001. Deposition on the forests and forest floor in 1999. The Finnish Forest Research Institute, Research Papers 824: 78-88.
14. Lindroos A.-J., Derome J., Starr M. & Ukonmaanaho L. 2000. Effects of acidic deposition on soil solution quality and nutrient leaching in forest soils. In: Mälkönen E. (ed.), Forest condition in a changing environment - The Finnish case, Forestry Sciences 65, Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 183-199.
15. Nordlund G. 2000. Emissions, air quality and acidifying deposition. In: Mälkönen E. (ed.), Forest condition in a changing environment - The Finnish case, Forestry Sciences 65, Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 49-59.
16. Piirainen S., Finér L. & Starr M. 2002. Deposition and leaching of sulphate and base cations in a mixed boreal forest in eastern Finland. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 131: 185-204.
17. Raitio H. 1999. Needle chemistry. Finnish Forest Research Institute, Research Papers 743: 51-69.
18. Raitio H., Hamari A., Merilä P. & Mäkinen J. 2002. Forest condition monitoring under the UN/ECE and EC programmes in Finland. The Finnish Forest Research Insti tute, Research Papers 879: 10-22.
19. Ruoho-Airola T., Syri S. & Nordlund G. 1998. Acid deposition trends at the Finnish Integrated Monitoring catchments in relation to emission reductions. Boreal Environment Research 3: 205-219.
20. Salemaa M., Lindgren M. & Jukola-Sulonen E.-L. 1995. Neulasmassa ja sen vaihtelu. In: Tikkanen E. (ed.), Kuolan saastepäästöt Lapin meisten rasitteena, Gummerus Oy, pp. 123-125.
21. Starr M. 1995. Quantity of throughfall and stemflow. In: Bergström I., Mäkelä K. & Starr M. (eds.), Integrated Monitoring Programme in Finland. First national report, Ministry of the Environment, Environmental Policy Department, Helsinki, Report 1, pp. 59-60.
22. Strand L. (ed.) 1997. Monitoring the environmental quality of Nordic forests. Nord, Agriculture and Forestry, Environment 14: 1-77.
23. Tikkanen E. & Niemelä I. (eds.) 1995. Kola Peninsula pollutants and forest ecosystems in Lapland, Gummerus, Jyväskylä.
24. Ukonmaanaho L., Starr M. & Ruoho-Airola T. 1998. Trends in sulfate, base cations and H+ concentrations in bulk precipitation and throughfall at integrated monitoring sites in Finland 1989-1995. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 105: 353-363.
25. De Vries W., Reinds G.J., van der Salm C., Draaijers G.P.J., Bleeker A., Erisman J.W., Auée J., Gundersen P., Kristensen H.L., van Dobben H., de Zwart D., Derome J., Voogd J.C.H. & Vel E.M. 2001. Intensive monitoring of forest ecosystems in Europe, 2001 Technical Report. EC, UN/ECE 2001, Brussels, Geneva.