Acid deposition trends at the Finnish Integrated Monitoring catchments in relation to emission reductions

Boreal Environment Research

Volumn 3, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 205-219

  Ruoho Airola, Tuija ^a   Syri, Sanna ^b   Nordlund, Göran ^a  

^a FINNISH METEOROLOGICAL INSTITUTE   (Finland)

^b FINNISH ENVIRONMENT INSTITUTE   (Finland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 3042875303     PISSN: 12396095     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Barrett K. & Berge E. (eds.) 1996. Transboundary air pollution in Europe. EMEP/MSC-W Status report 1996. Part 1. Estimated dispersion of acidifying agents and of near surface ozone. EMEP/MSC-W Report 1/96, Oslo, 183 pp.
2. Berge E. (ed.) 1997a. Transboundary air pollution in Europe. MSC-W Status Report 1997. Part 1. Emission dispersion and trends of acidifying and eutrophying agents. EMEP MSC-W Report 1/97, Oslo, 180 pp.
3. Berge E. (ed.) 1997b. Transboundary air pollution in Europe. MSC-W Status Report 1997. Part 2. Numerical addendum to emissions, dispersion and trends of acidifying and eutrophying agents. EMEP MSC-W Report 1/97, Oslo, 134 pp.
4. Driscoll C.T., Postek K.M., Kretser W. & Raynal D.J. 1995. Long-term trends in the chemistry of precipitation and lake-water in the Adirondack region of New York, USA. Water, Air and Soil Poll. 85: 583-588.
5. EMEP 1996. EMEP manual for sampling and chemical analysis. EMEP/CCC-Report 1/95. Rev. 1/96: 29 March 1996. Chemical Coordinating Centre, Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Kjeller, p. 199.
6. Environment Data Centre 1989. Field and laboratory manual for integrated monitoring. International Co-operative Programme on Integrated Monitoring National Board of Waters and the Environment, Helsinki, 127 pp.
7. Environment Data Centre 1993. Manual for integrated monitoring. Programme phase 1993-1996. UN ECE Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution. International Co-operative Programme on Integrated Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Ecosystems. National Board of Waters and the Environment, Helsinki, 114 pp.
8. Fricke W. & Beilke S. 1993. Changing concentrations and deposition of sulphur and nitrogen compounds in Central Europe between 1980 and 1992. In: Slanina J., Angeletti G. & Beilke S. (eds.), General assessment of biogenic emissions and deposition of nitrogen compounds, sulphur compounds and oxidants in Europe. Commission of the European Communities, Directorate General for Science, Research and Development, Environment Research Programme, Air Pollution Report 47, Brussels, pp. 9-30.
9. Gilbert R.O. 1987. Statistical methods for environmental pollution monitoring. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 320 pp.
10. Hirsch R.M., Slack J.R. & Smith A.R. 1982. Techniques of trend analysis for monthly water quality data. Water Resources Res. 18: 107-121.
11. Härkönen J., Valkonen E., Kukkonen J., Rantakrans E., Jalkanen L. & Lahtinen K. 1995. An operational dispersion model for predicting pollution from a road. Workshop on Operational Short-range Atmospheric Dispersion Models for Environmental Impact Assessment in Europe, Mol, Nov. 1994. Int. Environ. Poll. 5: 602-610.
12. Johansson M., Kämäri J., Pipatti R., Savolainen I., Tuovinen J.-P. & Tähtinen M. 1990. Development of an integrated model for the assessment of acidification in Finland. In: Kauppi P., Anttila P. & Kenttämies K. (eds.), Acidification in Finland. Springer, Berlin, pp. 1171-1193.
13. Kulmala, A. 1987. Sulphur dioxide emissions in the northwestern region of USSR. Tech. Rep., Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, 7 pp.
14. Kivivasara J. 1994. Eestin päästökartoitus vuodelle 1991 - päästömallin kehittäminen [Emission inventory for Estland 1991 - development of an emission model]. Master's Thesis, Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo, 139 pp. [In Finnish].
15. Laurila T. & Tuovinen J.-P. 1991. Influence of the large smelter emissions in the Kola Peninsula of the USSR on pristine Northern Finland. In: Angeletti G., Beilke S. & Slanina J. (eds.), Field measurements and interpretation of species related to photooxidants and acid deposition. Commission of the European Countries, Environment Research Programme, Air Pollution Report 39, Brussels, pp. 133-140.
16. Melanen M. & Ekqvist M. (eds.) 1997. [Finland's air emissions and their scenarios. First report of the SIPS project]. The Finnish Environment 131, Finnish Environment Institute, Finland, 52 pp. [In Finnish].
17. Posch M., Hettelingh J.-P., de Smet P. & Downing J. (eds.) 1997. Calculation and mapping of critical thresholds in Europe, Status report 1997, Coordination Center for Effects, UN/ECE, pp. 79-84.
18. Reimann C., De Caritat P., Halleraker J., Volden T., Äyräs M., Niskavaara H., Chekushin V. & Pavlov V. 1997. Rainwater composition in eight arctic catchments in Northern Europe (Finland, Norway and Russia). Atmos. Environ. 31: 159-170.
19. Ruoho-Airola T. 1995. Representativeness. In: Bergström I., Mäkelä K. & Starr M. (eds.), Integrated Monitoring Programme in Finland. First National Report. Ministry of the Environment, Environmental Policy Department, Helsinki. Report 1: 54-56.
20. Ruoho-Airola T. & Leinonen L. 1997. Reliability of Deposition Data. Parallel Measurements in the UN/ECE/IM Programme. In: Schaug J. (ed.), EMEP-WMO Workshop on data analysis, validation and reporting. Usti nad Labem, Czech Republic, 1997. Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Kjeller, pp. 127-130.
21. Schaug J., Semb A., Solberg S., Hanssen J.E., Pacyna J.M. & Hjellbrekke A.G. 1996. Summary report from the chemical co-ordinating centre for the fifth phase of EMEP. Norwegian Institute of Air Research, Kjeller, 71 pp.
22. Syri S., Johansson M. & Kangas L. 1998. Application of nitrogen transfer matrices for integrated assessment. Atmos. Environ. 32: 409-413.