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Chiral aldol adducts of ketones and mandelic acid esters were described by: Grover, P. T.; Bhongle, N. N.; Wald, S. A.; Senanayake, C. H. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 6283-6287.
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(e) Battaglia, A.; Balzelli, E.; Barbaro, G.; Giorianni, P.; Guerrini, A.; Monari, M.; Selva, S. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2002, 13, 1825-1832.
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(f) For unsatisfying results in aldol additions with aldehydes and mercaptolactic acid, see: Strijtveen, B.; Kellog, M. Tetrahedron 1987, 43, 5039-5054.
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33845271587
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note
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A partial retroaldol process during the deprotection of the acetals under basic conditions is assumed as the source of racemization.
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(c) Clerici, A.; Clerici, L.; Malpezzi, L.; Porta, O. Tetrahedron 1995, 51, 13385-13400.
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For a study of controlled racemization of mandelic acid derivatives, see: (a) Ebbers, E. J.; Ariaans, G. J. A.; Bruggink, A.; Zwanenburg, B. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1999, 10, 3701-3718.
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33845248552
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note
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4 also indicate a racemization. An exhaustive racemization of 3a at room temperature was detected after 15 min. Currently, we are not able to discriminate between a racemization of chiral aldol products and a racemic aldol addition.
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29
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84989499447
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(a) Seebach, D.; Hungerbuehler, E.; Naef, R.; Schnurrenberger, P.; Weidmann, B.; Zueger, M. Synthesis 1982, 138-140.
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(b) Seebach, D.; Weidmann, B.; Widler, L. In Modern Synthetic Methods; Scheffold, R., Ed.; Verlag Sauerlaender: Aarau, 1983; pp 217-353.
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17644373114
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(a) For racemization during aldol equilibration, see also: Xu, K.; Lalic, G.; Sheehan, S. M.; Shair, M. D. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2005, 44. 2259-2261.
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(b) Equilibration in the presence of an iodonium ion: Takasu, K.; Ueno, M.; Ihara, M. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 4667-4672.
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0000526031
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(c) In the presence of HMPA: Carlier, P. R.; Lo, C. W. S.; Wan, N. C.; Williams, I. D. Org. Lett. 2000, 2, 2443-2445.
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Carlier, P.R.1
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Williams, I.D.4
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36
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0033576435
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4: Wang, W.; Digits, C. A.; Hatada, M.; Narula, S.; Rozamus, L. W.; Huestis, C. M.; Wong, J.; Dalgarno, D.; Holt, D. A. Org. Lett. 1999, 1, 2033-2035.
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Holt, D.A.9
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37
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0000570104
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Support for this proposed model is given by transition-state models of intramolecular ester hydrolysis, See: Brown, R. S.; Aman, A. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 4816-4820.
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