PCDD/PCDF Isomer patterns in waste incinerator flyash and desorbed into the gas phase in relation to temperature

Chemosphere

Volumn 66, Issue 10, 2007, Pages 1929-1938

  Cunliffe, Adrian M ^a   Williams, Paul T ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Congener; Desorption; Dioxin; Furan; Isomer; Memory effect

Indexed keywords

DESORPTION; FLY ASH; ISOMERS; THERMAL EFFECTS; WASTE INCINERATION;

CONGENERS; DIOXINS; FURANS;

WASTE TREATMENT;

DIOXIN; FURAN; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZODIOXIN; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZOFURAN;

DESORPTION; FLY ASH; ISOMERS; THERMAL EFFECTS; WASTE INCINERATION; WASTE TREATMENT;

DESORPTION; FLY ASH; INCINERATION; PCDD; PCDF; TEMPERATURE EFFECT;

AIR POLLUTION; ARTICLE; CHLORINATION; DESORPTION; FLY ASH; GAS; INCINERATION; ISOMER; TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY;

EID: 33845228618     PISSN: 00456535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.07.075     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Born J.G.P., Mulder P., and Louw R. Fly ash mediated reactions of phenol and monochlorophenols: oxychlorination, deep oxidation and condensation. Environ. Sci. Technol. 27 (1993) 1849-1863
2. Cains P.W., McCausland L.J., Fernandes A.R., and Dyke P. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans formation in incineration: effects of fly ash and carbon source. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31 (1997) 776-785
3. Chang M.B., and Lin J.J. Memory effect on the dioxin emissions from municipal waste incinerator in Taiwan. Chemosphere 45 (2001) 1151-1157
4. Cunliffe A.M., and Williams P.T. Isomeric analysis of PCDD/PCDF in waste incinerator flyash by GC-MS/MS. Chemosphere 62 (2006) 1846-1855
5. Cunliffe, A.M., Williams, P.T., in press. Influence of temperature on PCDD/PCDF desorption from waste incineration flyash under nitrogen. Chemosphere, doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.06.010.
6. Dickson L.C., and Karasek F.W. Mechanism of formation of polychlorinated dibenzo-para-dioxins produced on municipal incinerator fly-ash from reactions of chlorinated phenols. J. Chrom. 389 (1987) 127-137
7. Dickson L.C., Lenoir D., and Hutzinger O. Surface-catalysed formation of chlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans during incineration. Chemosphere 19 (1989) 277-282
8. Fiedler H., Lau C., and Eduljee G. Statistical analysis of patterns of PCDDs and PCDFs in stack emission samples and identification of a marker congener. Waste Manage. Res. 18 (2000) 283-292
9. Hagenmaier H., Kraft M., Brunner H., and Haag R. Catalytic effects of fly-ash from waste incineration facilities on the formation and decomposition of polychlorinated dibenzo-para-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans. Environ. Sci. Technol. 21 (1987) 1080-1084
10. Hunsinger H., Kreisz S., and Seifert H. PCDD/F behaviour in wet scrubbing systems of waste incineration plants. Chemosphere 37 (1998) 2293-2297
11. Luijk R., Akkerman D.M., Slot P., Olie K., and Kapteijn F. Mechanism of formation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in the catalyzed combustion of carbon. Environ. Sci. Technol. 28 (1994) 312-321
12. Oh J.-E., Touati A., Gullett B.K., and Mulholland J.A. PCDD/F TEQ indicators and their mechanistic implications. Environ. Sci. Technol. 38 (2004) 4694-4700
13. Ryu J.-Y., Mulholland J.A., Dunn J.E., Iino F., and Gullett B.K. Potential role of chlorination pathways in PCDD/F formation in a municipal waste incinerator. Environ. Sci. Technol. 38 (2004) 5112-5119
14. Ryu J.-Y., Mulholland J.A., Kim D.H., and Takeuchi M. Homologue and isomer patterns of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans from phenol precursors: comparison with municipal waste incinerator data. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39 (2005) 4398-4406
15. Stanmore B.R. The formation of dioxins in combustion systems. Combust. Flame 136 (2004) 398-427
16. Stieglitz L., and Vogg H. On formation conditions of PCDD/PCDF in fly ash from municipal waste incinerators. Chemosphere 16 (1987) 1917-1922
17. Tuppurainen K., Halonen I., Ruokojarvi P., Tarhanen J., and Ruuskanen J. Formation of PCDDs and PCDFs in municipal waste incineration and its inhibition mechanisms: a review. Chemosphere 36 (1998) 1493-1511
18. Weber R., Sakurai T., Ueno S., and Nishino J. Correlation of PCDD/PCDF and CO values in a MSW incinerator - indication of memory effects in the high temperature/cooling section. Chemosphere 49 (2002) 127-134
19. Weber R., Takasuga T., Nagai K., Shiraishi H., Sakurai T., Matuda T., and Hiraoka M. Dechlorination and destruction of PCDD, PCDF and PCB on selected fly ash from municipal waste incineration. Chemosphere 46 (2002) 1255-1262
20. Wevers M., and de Fre R. Dioxin emission reduction of a municipal waste incinerator by injection of activated carbon - the abatement of memory effects. Organohalogen Cpds. 36 (1998) 342-346
21. Zimmermann R., Blumenstock M., Heger H.J., Schramm K.W., and Kettrup A. Emission of nonchlorinated and chlorinated aromatics in the flue gas of incineration plants during and after transient disturbances of combustion conditions: delayed emission effects. Environ. Sci. Technol. 35 (2001) 1019-1030