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Carbenoids carry both a metal cation and a nucleofugal group at the same carbon atom: Köbrich, G. Angew. Chem. 1972, 84, 557-570, first footnote therein;
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Compound 18b in ref 9.
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20
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33845211627
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Most of the yields (up to 85% of 4) were determined in small-scale runs (0.1-1 mmol) under nonoptimized conditions.
-
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28
-
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33845214456
-
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note
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1/2 increases with decreasing initial concentrations [RLi], which varied by factors up to three here.
-
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31
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4a much slower than the substitution reaction and hence unlikely.
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32
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55 in high yields.
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33845203278
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note
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10 through competition of 2a with 2b for a substoichiometric amount of MeLi.
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39
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33845190780
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-
4a fast at room temperature.
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41
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49
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Compound 43 in ref 9
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