메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 75-89

Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitors: The Day After

Author keywords

Endothelium; Erectile dysfunction; Phosphodiesterase inhibitors; Treatment outcome

Indexed keywords

ALFUZOSIN; ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; AMLODIPINE PLUS ATORVASTATIN; ATORVASTATIN; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DOXAZOSIN; EMLA; ISOSORBIDE DINITRATE; PAROXETINE; PHOSPHODIESTERASE V INHIBITOR; PLACEBO; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; SILDENAFIL; TADALAFIL; TAMSULOSIN; VARDENAFIL;

EID: 33751407982     PISSN: 03022838     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2006.07.020     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (86)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 0028036149 scopus 로고
    • Impotence and its medical and psychosocial correlates: results of the Massachusetts Male Aging Study
    • Feldman H.A., Goldstein I., Hatzichristou D.G., Krane R.J., and McKinlay J.B. Impotence and its medical and psychosocial correlates: results of the Massachusetts Male Aging Study. J Urol 151 (1994) 54-61
    • (1994) J Urol , vol.151 , pp. 54-61
    • Feldman, H.A.1    Goldstein, I.2    Hatzichristou, D.G.3    Krane, R.J.4    McKinlay, J.B.5
  • 3
    • 0034934164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and independent risk factors for erectile dysfunction in Spain: results of the Epidemiologia de la Disfuncion Erectil Masculina Study
    • Martin-Morales A., Sanchez-Cruz J.J., Saenz de Tejada I., Rodriguez-Vela L., Jimenez-Cruz J.F., and Burgos-Rodriguez R. Prevalence and independent risk factors for erectile dysfunction in Spain: results of the Epidemiologia de la Disfuncion Erectil Masculina Study. J Urol 166 (2001) 569-574
    • (2001) J Urol , vol.166 , pp. 569-574
    • Martin-Morales, A.1    Sanchez-Cruz, J.J.2    Saenz de Tejada, I.3    Rodriguez-Vela, L.4    Jimenez-Cruz, J.F.5    Burgos-Rodriguez, R.6
  • 4
    • 32944478448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation are the most frequently self-reported sexual concerns: profiles of 9,536 men calling a helpline
    • Papaharitou S., Athanasiadis L., Nakopoulou E., et al. Erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation are the most frequently self-reported sexual concerns: profiles of 9,536 men calling a helpline. Eur Urol 49 (2006) 557-563
    • (2006) Eur Urol , vol.49 , pp. 557-563
    • Papaharitou, S.1    Athanasiadis, L.2    Nakopoulou, E.3
  • 5
    • 26444534291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil citrate therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Galie N., Ghofrani H.A., Torbicki A., et al. Sildenafil citrate therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension. N Engl J Med 353 (2005) 2148-2157
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 2148-2157
    • Galie, N.1    Ghofrani, H.A.2    Torbicki, A.3
  • 6
    • 0033858827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute type 5 phosphodiesterase inhibition with sildenafil enhances flow-mediated vasodilation in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Katz S.D., Balidemaj K., Homma S., Wu H., Wang J., and Maybaum S. Acute type 5 phosphodiesterase inhibition with sildenafil enhances flow-mediated vasodilation in patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 36 (2000) 845-851
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 845-851
    • Katz, S.D.1    Balidemaj, K.2    Homma, S.3    Wu, H.4    Wang, J.5    Maybaum, S.6
  • 7
    • 0037009979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of sildenafil on human vascular function, platelet activation, and myocardial ischemia
    • Halcox J.P., Nour K.R., Zalos G., et al. The effect of sildenafil on human vascular function, platelet activation, and myocardial ischemia. J Am Coll Cardiol 40 (2002) 1232-1240
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 1232-1240
    • Halcox, J.P.1    Nour, K.R.2    Zalos, G.3
  • 8
    • 0036673903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and prolonged effects of sildenafil on brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation in type 2 diabetes
    • Desouza C., Parulkar A., Lumpkin D., Akers D., and Fonseca V.A. Acute and prolonged effects of sildenafil on brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 25 (2002) 1336-1339
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 1336-1339
    • Desouza, C.1    Parulkar, A.2    Lumpkin, D.3    Akers, D.4    Fonseca, V.A.5
  • 9
    • 0038334569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDE5 inhibitor sildenafil citrate augments endothelium-dependent vasodilation in smokers
    • Kimura M., Higashi Y., Hara K., et al. PDE5 inhibitor sildenafil citrate augments endothelium-dependent vasodilation in smokers. Hypertension 41 (2003) 1106-1110
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.41 , pp. 1106-1110
    • Kimura, M.1    Higashi, Y.2    Hara, K.3
  • 10
    • 7944230142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stefanadis C. Type 5 phosphodiesterase inhibition by sildenafil abrogates acute smoking-induced endothelial dysfunction
    • Vlachopoulos C., Tsekoura D., Alexopoulos N., Panagiotakos D., and Aznaouridis K. Stefanadis C. Type 5 phosphodiesterase inhibition by sildenafil abrogates acute smoking-induced endothelial dysfunction. Am J Hypertens 17 (2004) 1040-1044
    • (2004) Am J Hypertens , vol.17 , pp. 1040-1044
    • Vlachopoulos, C.1    Tsekoura, D.2    Alexopoulos, N.3    Panagiotakos, D.4    Aznaouridis, K.5
  • 11
    • 12344288164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic treatment with tadalafil improves endothelial function in men with increased cardiovascular risk
    • Rosano G.M., Aversa A., Vitale C., Fabbri A., Fini M., and Spera G. Chronic treatment with tadalafil improves endothelial function in men with increased cardiovascular risk. Eur Urol 47 (2005) 214-220
    • (2005) Eur Urol , vol.47 , pp. 214-220
    • Rosano, G.M.1    Aversa, A.2    Vitale, C.3    Fabbri, A.4    Fini, M.5    Spera, G.6
  • 12
    • 21844467523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resumption of spontaneous erections in selected patients affected by erectile dysfunction and various degrees of carotid wall alteration: role of tadalafil
    • Caretta N., Palego P., Ferlin A., et al. Resumption of spontaneous erections in selected patients affected by erectile dysfunction and various degrees of carotid wall alteration: role of tadalafil. Eur Urol 48 (2005) 326-332
    • (2005) Eur Urol , vol.48 , pp. 326-332
    • Caretta, N.1    Palego, P.2    Ferlin, A.3
  • 13
    • 13844256288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil prevents endothelial dysfunction induced by ischemia and reperfusion via opening of adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels: a human in vivo study
    • Gori T., Sicuro S., Dragoni S., Donati G., Forconi S., and Parker J.D. Sildenafil prevents endothelial dysfunction induced by ischemia and reperfusion via opening of adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels: a human in vivo study. Circulation 111 (2005) 742-746
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 742-746
    • Gori, T.1    Sicuro, S.2    Dragoni, S.3    Donati, G.4    Forconi, S.5    Parker, J.D.6
  • 14
    • 18744404256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating endothelial progenitor cells in subjects with erectile dysfunction
    • Foresta C., Caretta N., Lana A., Cabrelle A., Palu G., and Ferlin A. Circulating endothelial progenitor cells in subjects with erectile dysfunction. Int J Impot Res 17 (2005) 288-290
    • (2005) Int J Impot Res , vol.17 , pp. 288-290
    • Foresta, C.1    Caretta, N.2    Lana, A.3    Cabrelle, A.4    Palu, G.5    Ferlin, A.6
  • 15
    • 33751401756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foresta C, Ferlin A, De Toni L, et al. Circulating endothelial progenitor cells and endothelial function after chronic tadalafil treatment in subjects with erectile dysfunction. Int J Impot Res. In press.
  • 16
    • 2342587503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sildenafil on arterial stiffness and wave reflection
    • Vlachopoulos C., Hirata K., and O'Rourke M.F. Effect of sildenafil on arterial stiffness and wave reflection. Vasc Med 8 (2003) 243-248
    • (2003) Vasc Med , vol.8 , pp. 243-248
    • Vlachopoulos, C.1    Hirata, K.2    O'Rourke, M.F.3
  • 17
    • 27644562803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sildenafil on cardiac performance in patients with heart failure
    • Hirata K., Adji A., Vlachopoulos C., and O'Rourke M.F. Effect of sildenafil on cardiac performance in patients with heart failure. Am J Cardiol 96 (2005) 1436-1440
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96 , pp. 1436-1440
    • Hirata, K.1    Adji, A.2    Vlachopoulos, C.3    O'Rourke, M.F.4
  • 19
    • 31944433246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of efficacy of sildenafil-only, sildenafil plus topical EMLA cream, and topical EMLA-cream-only in treatment of premature ejaculation
    • Atan A., Basar M.M., Tuncel A., Ferhat M., Agras K., and Tekdogan U. Comparison of efficacy of sildenafil-only, sildenafil plus topical EMLA cream, and topical EMLA-cream-only in treatment of premature ejaculation. Urology 67 (2006) 388-391
    • (2006) Urology , vol.67 , pp. 388-391
    • Atan, A.1    Basar, M.M.2    Tuncel, A.3    Ferhat, M.4    Agras, K.5    Tekdogan, U.6
  • 20
    • 0037253661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of sildenafil as adjuvant therapy to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor in alleviating premature ejaculation
    • Chen J., Mabjeesh N.J., Matzkin H., and Greenstein A. Efficacy of sildenafil as adjuvant therapy to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor in alleviating premature ejaculation. Urology 61 (2003) 197-200
    • (2003) Urology , vol.61 , pp. 197-200
    • Chen, J.1    Mabjeesh, N.J.2    Matzkin, H.3    Greenstein, A.4
  • 21
    • 0036895170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study comparing paroxetine alone versus paroxetine plus sildenafil in patients with premature ejaculation
    • Salonia A., Maga T., Colombo R., et al. A prospective study comparing paroxetine alone versus paroxetine plus sildenafil in patients with premature ejaculation. J Urol 168 (2002) 2486-2489
    • (2002) J Urol , vol.168 , pp. 2486-2489
    • Salonia, A.1    Maga, T.2    Colombo, R.3
  • 22
    • 33645794792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EAU Guidelines on Erectile Dysfunction: an update
    • Wespes E., Amar E., Hatzichristou D., et al. EAU Guidelines on Erectile Dysfunction: an update. Eur Urol 49 (2006) 806-815
    • (2006) Eur Urol , vol.49 , pp. 806-815
    • Wespes, E.1    Amar, E.2    Hatzichristou, D.3
  • 23
    • 23744435642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative review of the options for treatment of erectile dysfunction: which treatment for which patient?
    • Hatzimouratidis K., and Hatzichristou D.G. A comparative review of the options for treatment of erectile dysfunction: which treatment for which patient?. Drugs 65 (2005) 1621-1650
    • (2005) Drugs , vol.65 , pp. 1621-1650
    • Hatzimouratidis, K.1    Hatzichristou, D.G.2
  • 25
    • 15844411299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of phosphodiesterases in the urogenital system: new directions for therapeutic intervention
    • Montorsi F., Corbin J., and Phillips S. Review of phosphodiesterases in the urogenital system: new directions for therapeutic intervention. J Sex Med 1 (2004) 322-336
    • (2004) J Sex Med , vol.1 , pp. 322-336
    • Montorsi, F.1    Corbin, J.2    Phillips, S.3
  • 26
    • 3342996650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic strategies for optimizing PDE-5 inhibitor therapy in patients with erectile dysfunction considered difficult or challenging to treat
    • de Tejada I.S. Therapeutic strategies for optimizing PDE-5 inhibitor therapy in patients with erectile dysfunction considered difficult or challenging to treat. Int J Impot Res 16 (2004) S40-S42
    • (2004) Int J Impot Res , vol.16
    • de Tejada, I.S.1
  • 27
    • 10344241995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New treatment options for erectile dysfunction in patients with diabetes mellitus
    • Basu A., and Ryder R.E. New treatment options for erectile dysfunction in patients with diabetes mellitus. Drugs 64 (2004) 2667-2688
    • (2004) Drugs , vol.64 , pp. 2667-2688
    • Basu, A.1    Ryder, R.E.2
  • 28
    • 28544435880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of sildenafil citrate in men with erectile dysfunction following radical prostatectomy: a systematic review of clinical data
    • Montorsi F., and McCullough A. Efficacy of sildenafil citrate in men with erectile dysfunction following radical prostatectomy: a systematic review of clinical data. J Sex Med 2 (2005) 658-667
    • (2005) J Sex Med , vol.2 , pp. 658-667
    • Montorsi, F.1    McCullough, A.2
  • 29
    • 2342454470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and factors associated with successful outcome of sildenafil citrate use for erectile dysfunction after radical prostatectomy
    • Raina R., Lakin M.M., Agarwal A., et al. Efficacy and factors associated with successful outcome of sildenafil citrate use for erectile dysfunction after radical prostatectomy. Urology 63 (2004) 960-966
    • (2004) Urology , vol.63 , pp. 960-966
    • Raina, R.1    Lakin, M.M.2    Agarwal, A.3
  • 30
    • 33744909072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High surgical volume, high quality, and low costs: a perfect combination is it always possible in patients who need radical prostatectomy?
    • Brausi M. High surgical volume, high quality, and low costs: a perfect combination is it always possible in patients who need radical prostatectomy?. Eur Urol 50 (2006) 17-19
    • (2006) Eur Urol , vol.50 , pp. 17-19
    • Brausi, M.1
  • 31
    • 33644983195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erectile dysfunction following radical retropubic prostatectomy: epidemiology, pathophysiology and pharmacological management
    • Nandipati K.C., Raina R., Agarwal A., and Zippe C.D. Erectile dysfunction following radical retropubic prostatectomy: epidemiology, pathophysiology and pharmacological management. Drugs Aging 23 (2006) 101-117
    • (2006) Drugs Aging , vol.23 , pp. 101-117
    • Nandipati, K.C.1    Raina, R.2    Agarwal, A.3    Zippe, C.D.4
  • 32
    • 0042734896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimal time to successful intercourse after sildenafil citrate: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Padma-Nathan H., Stecher V.J., Sweeney M., Orazem J., Tseng L.J., and Deriesthal H. Minimal time to successful intercourse after sildenafil citrate: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Urology 62 (2003) 400-403
    • (2003) Urology , vol.62 , pp. 400-403
    • Padma-Nathan, H.1    Stecher, V.J.2    Sweeney, M.3    Orazem, J.4    Tseng, L.J.5    Deriesthal, H.6
  • 33
    • 15844378777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the earliest time within 30 minutes to erectogenic effect after tadalafil 10 and 20 mg: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, at-home study
    • Rosen R.C., Padma-Nathan H., Shabsigh R., Saikali K., Watkins V., and Pullman W. Determining the earliest time within 30 minutes to erectogenic effect after tadalafil 10 and 20 mg: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, at-home study. J Sex Med 1 (2004) 193-200
    • (2004) J Sex Med , vol.1 , pp. 193-200
    • Rosen, R.C.1    Padma-Nathan, H.2    Shabsigh, R.3    Saikali, K.4    Watkins, V.5    Pullman, W.6
  • 34
    • 20144384484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earliest time to onset of action leading to successful intercourse with vardenafil determined in an at-home setting: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Montorsi F., Padma-Nathan H., Buvat J., et al. Earliest time to onset of action leading to successful intercourse with vardenafil determined in an at-home setting: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Sex Med 1 (2004) 168-178
    • (2004) J Sex Med , vol.1 , pp. 168-178
    • Montorsi, F.1    Padma-Nathan, H.2    Buvat, J.3
  • 36
    • 0038353576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of tadalafil for the treatment of erectile dysfunction at 24 and 36 hours after dosing: a randomized controlled trial
    • Porst H., Padma-Nathan H., Giuliano F., Anglin G., Varanese L., and Rosen R. Efficacy of tadalafil for the treatment of erectile dysfunction at 24 and 36 hours after dosing: a randomized controlled trial. Urology 62 (2003) 121-125
    • (2003) Urology , vol.62 , pp. 121-125
    • Porst, H.1    Padma-Nathan, H.2    Giuliano, F.3    Anglin, G.4    Varanese, L.5    Rosen, R.6
  • 37
    • 4043140681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of sildenafil citrate at 12 hours after dosing: re-exploring the therapeutic window
    • Moncada I., Jara J., Subira D., Castano I., and Hernandez C. Efficacy of sildenafil citrate at 12 hours after dosing: re-exploring the therapeutic window. Eur Urol 46 (2004) 357-361
    • (2004) Eur Urol , vol.46 , pp. 357-361
    • Moncada, I.1    Jara, J.2    Subira, D.3    Castano, I.4    Hernandez, C.5
  • 38
    • 33749250591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended duration of efficacy of vardenafil when taken 8 hours before intercourse: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Porst H., Sharlip I.D., Hatzichristou D., et al. Extended duration of efficacy of vardenafil when taken 8 hours before intercourse: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Eur Urol 50 (2006) 1086-1095
    • (2006) Eur Urol , vol.50 , pp. 1086-1095
    • Porst, H.1    Sharlip, I.D.2    Hatzichristou, D.3
  • 39
    • 14844348851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil failures may be due to inadequate patient instructions and follow-up: a study on 100 non-responders
    • Hatzichristou D., Moysidis K., Apostolidis A., et al. Sildenafil failures may be due to inadequate patient instructions and follow-up: a study on 100 non-responders. Eur Urol 47 (2005) 518-523
    • (2005) Eur Urol , vol.47 , pp. 518-523
    • Hatzichristou, D.1    Moysidis, K.2    Apostolidis, A.3
  • 40
    • 0242523778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salvage of sildenafil failures referred from primary care physicians
    • Atiemo H.O., Szostak M.J., and Sklar G.N. Salvage of sildenafil failures referred from primary care physicians. J Urol 170 (2003) 2356-2358
    • (2003) J Urol , vol.170 , pp. 2356-2358
    • Atiemo, H.O.1    Szostak, M.J.2    Sklar, G.N.3
  • 42
    • 3042823702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "effectiveness" scale-therapeutic outcome of pharmacologic therapies for ED: an international consensus panel report
    • Carson C., Giuliano F., Goldstein I., et al. The "effectiveness" scale-therapeutic outcome of pharmacologic therapies for ED: an international consensus panel report. Int J Impot Res 16 (2004) 207-213
    • (2004) Int J Impot Res , vol.16 , pp. 207-213
    • Carson, C.1    Giuliano, F.2    Goldstein, I.3
  • 43
    • 33744946780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive effect of counseling and dose adjustment in patients with erectile dysfunction who failed treatment with sildenafil
    • Gruenwald I., Shenfeld O., Chen J., et al. Positive effect of counseling and dose adjustment in patients with erectile dysfunction who failed treatment with sildenafil. Eur Urol 50 (2006) 134-140
    • (2006) Eur Urol , vol.50 , pp. 134-140
    • Gruenwald, I.1    Shenfeld, O.2    Chen, J.3
  • 44
    • 0036196140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil citrate: lessons learned from 3 years of clinical experience
    • Hatzichristou D.G. Sildenafil citrate: lessons learned from 3 years of clinical experience. Int J Impot Res 14 (2002) S43-S52
    • (2002) Int J Impot Res , vol.14
    • Hatzichristou, D.G.1
  • 46
    • 15844395323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on clinical trials of tadalafil demonstrates no increased risk of cardiovascular adverse events
    • Jackson G., Kloner R.A., Costigan T.M., Warner M.R., and Emmick J.T. Update on clinical trials of tadalafil demonstrates no increased risk of cardiovascular adverse events. J Sex Med 1 (2004) 161-167
    • (2004) J Sex Med , vol.1 , pp. 161-167
    • Jackson, G.1    Kloner, R.A.2    Costigan, T.M.3    Warner, M.R.4    Emmick, J.T.5
  • 47
    • 20044363270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic inhibition of cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase 5A prevents and reverses cardiac hypertrophy
    • Takimoto E., Champion H.C., Li M., et al. Chronic inhibition of cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase 5A prevents and reverses cardiac hypertrophy. Nat Med 11 (2005) 214-222
    • (2005) Nat Med , vol.11 , pp. 214-222
    • Takimoto, E.1    Champion, H.C.2    Li, M.3
  • 48
    • 27444439573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil inhibits beta-adrenergic-stimulated cardiac contractility in humans
    • Borlaug B.A., Melenovsky V., Marhin T., Fitzgerald P., and Kass D.A. Sildenafil inhibits beta-adrenergic-stimulated cardiac contractility in humans. Circulation 112 (2005) 2642-2649
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 2642-2649
    • Borlaug, B.A.1    Melenovsky, V.2    Marhin, T.3    Fitzgerald, P.4    Kass, D.A.5
  • 49
    • 29544443156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dysfunction and cardiac risk (the Second Princeton Consensus Conference)
    • Kostis J.B., Jackson G., Rosen R., et al. Sexual dysfunction and cardiac risk (the Second Princeton Consensus Conference). Am J Cardiol 96 (2005) 313-321
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96 , pp. 313-321
    • Kostis, J.B.1    Jackson, G.2    Rosen, R.3
  • 50
    • 1942516957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease risk factors predict erectile dysfunction 25 years later: the Rancho Bernardo Study
    • Fung M.M., Bettencourt R., and Barrett-Connor E. Heart disease risk factors predict erectile dysfunction 25 years later: the Rancho Bernardo Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 43 (2004) 1405-1411
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 1405-1411
    • Fung, M.M.1    Bettencourt, R.2    Barrett-Connor, E.3
  • 51
    • 0030573805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death of the personal doctor
    • McCormick J. Death of the personal doctor. Lancet 348 (1996) 667-668
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 667-668
    • McCormick, J.1
  • 52
    • 29544452288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The artery size hypothesis: a macrovascular link between erectile dysfunction and coronary artery disease
    • Montorsi P., Ravagnani P.M., Galli S., et al. The artery size hypothesis: a macrovascular link between erectile dysfunction and coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 96 (2005) 19M-23M
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96
    • Montorsi, P.1    Ravagnani, P.M.2    Galli, S.3
  • 53
    • 3042856279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between erectile dysfunction and silent myocardial ischemia in apparently uncomplicated type 2 diabetic patients
    • Gazzaruso C., Giordanetti S., De Amici E., et al. Relationship between erectile dysfunction and silent myocardial ischemia in apparently uncomplicated type 2 diabetic patients. Circulation 110 (2004) 22-26
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 22-26
    • Gazzaruso, C.1    Giordanetti, S.2    De Amici, E.3
  • 54
    • 10744225276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erectile dysfunction prevalence, time of onset and association with risk factors in 300 consecutive patients with acute chest pain and angiographically documented coronary artery disease
    • Montorsi F., Briganti A., Salonia A., et al. Erectile dysfunction prevalence, time of onset and association with risk factors in 300 consecutive patients with acute chest pain and angiographically documented coronary artery disease. Eur Urol 44 (2003) 360-365
    • (2003) Eur Urol , vol.44 , pp. 360-365
    • Montorsi, F.1    Briganti, A.2    Salonia, A.3
  • 55
    • 1842585166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk stratification and cardiovascular risk factors associated with erectile dysfunction: assessing cardiovascular risk in men with erectile dysfunction
    • Barrett-Connor E. Cardiovascular risk stratification and cardiovascular risk factors associated with erectile dysfunction: assessing cardiovascular risk in men with erectile dysfunction. Clin Cardiol 27 (2004) I8-I13
    • (2004) Clin Cardiol , vol.27
    • Barrett-Connor, E.1
  • 56
    • 0037376337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying patients with type 2 diabetes with a higher likelihood of erectile dysfunction: the role of the interaction between clinical and psychological factors
    • De Berardis G., Pellegrini F., Franciosi M., et al. Identifying patients with type 2 diabetes with a higher likelihood of erectile dysfunction: the role of the interaction between clinical and psychological factors. J Urol 169 (2003) 1422-1428
    • (2003) J Urol , vol.169 , pp. 1422-1428
    • De Berardis, G.1    Pellegrini, F.2    Franciosi, M.3
  • 57
    • 3142738757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of diabetes in patients with acute coronary syndromes. The Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events
    • Franklin K., Goldberg R.J., Spencer F., et al. Implications of diabetes in patients with acute coronary syndromes. The Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events. Arch Intern Med 164 (2004) 1457-1463
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 1457-1463
    • Franklin, K.1    Goldberg, R.J.2    Spencer, F.3
  • 58
    • 22144465863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between erectile dysfunction and coronary artery disease: a case report study
    • Montorsi P., Ravagnani P.M., Galli S., et al. Association between erectile dysfunction and coronary artery disease: a case report study. J Sex Med 2 (2005) 575-582
    • (2005) J Sex Med , vol.2 , pp. 575-582
    • Montorsi, P.1    Ravagnani, P.M.2    Galli, S.3
  • 59
    • 29544442823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and management of cardiovascular disease and erectile dysfunction: toward a common patient-centered, care model
    • Hatzichristou D., and Tsimtsiou Z. Prevention and management of cardiovascular disease and erectile dysfunction: toward a common patient-centered, care model. Am J Cardiol 96 (2005) 80M-84M
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96
    • Hatzichristou, D.1    Tsimtsiou, Z.2
  • 60
    • 5444234921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between the phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor, tadalafil and 2 alpha-blockers, doxazosin and tamsulosin in healthy normotensive men
    • Kloner R.A., Jackson G., Emmick J.T., et al. Interaction between the phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor, tadalafil and 2 alpha-blockers, doxazosin and tamsulosin in healthy normotensive men. J Urol 172 (2004) 1935-1940
    • (2004) J Urol , vol.172 , pp. 1935-1940
    • Kloner, R.A.1    Jackson, G.2    Emmick, J.T.3
  • 61
    • 33644831911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of medical treatments for benign prostatic hyperplasia on sexual function
    • Giuliano F. Impact of medical treatments for benign prostatic hyperplasia on sexual function. BJU Int 97 (2006) 34-38
    • (2006) BJU Int , vol.97 , pp. 34-38
    • Giuliano, F.1
  • 62
    • 7944224294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous administration of vardenafil and tamsulosin does not induce clinically significant hypotension in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia
    • Auerbach S.M., Gittelman M., Mazzu A., Cihon F., Sundaresan P., and White W.B. Simultaneous administration of vardenafil and tamsulosin does not induce clinically significant hypotension in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Urology 64 (2004) 998-1003
    • (2004) Urology , vol.64 , pp. 998-1003
    • Auerbach, S.M.1    Gittelman, M.2    Mazzu, A.3    Cihon, F.4    Sundaresan, P.5    White, W.B.6
  • 63
    • 28444498797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors and nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION): coincidence or causality?
    • Hatzichristou D. Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors and nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION): coincidence or causality?. J Sex Med 2 (2005) 751-758
    • (2005) J Sex Med , vol.2 , pp. 751-758
    • Hatzichristou, D.1
  • 64
    • 4644232338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in hemodynamic and oxygenation responses to three different phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: a randomized prospective study
    • Ghofrani H.A., Voswinckel R., Reichenberger F., et al. Differences in hemodynamic and oxygenation responses to three different phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: a randomized prospective study. J Am Coll Cardiol 44 (2004) 1488-1496
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 1488-1496
    • Ghofrani, H.A.1    Voswinckel, R.2    Reichenberger, F.3
  • 65
    • 31144476916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of the phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors sildenafil, vardenafil, and tadalafil in rat aorta
    • Teixeira C.E., Priviero F.B., and Webb R.C. Differential effects of the phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors sildenafil, vardenafil, and tadalafil in rat aorta. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 316 (2006) 654-661
    • (2006) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.316 , pp. 654-661
    • Teixeira, C.E.1    Priviero, F.B.2    Webb, R.C.3
  • 66
    • 29144470350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors on hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction and pulmonary artery cytokine expression
    • Tsai B.M., Turrentine M.W., Sheridan B.C., et al. Differential effects of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors on hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction and pulmonary artery cytokine expression. Ann Thorac Surg 81 (2006) 272-278
    • (2006) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.81 , pp. 272-278
    • Tsai, B.M.1    Turrentine, M.W.2    Sheridan, B.C.3
  • 67
    • 29044448811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating preference trials of oral phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors for erectile dysfunction
    • Mulhall J.P., and Montorsi F. Evaluating preference trials of oral phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors for erectile dysfunction. Eur Urol 49 (2006) 30-37
    • (2006) Eur Urol , vol.49 , pp. 30-37
    • Mulhall, J.P.1    Montorsi, F.2
  • 68
    • 28544444480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open-label, multicentre, randomized, crossover study comparing sildenafil citrate and tadalafil for treating erectile dysfunction in men naive to phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor therapy
    • Eardley I., Mirone V., Montorsi F., et al. An open-label, multicentre, randomized, crossover study comparing sildenafil citrate and tadalafil for treating erectile dysfunction in men naive to phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor therapy. BJU Int 96 (2005) 1323-1332
    • (2005) BJU Int , vol.96 , pp. 1323-1332
    • Eardley, I.1    Mirone, V.2    Montorsi, F.3
  • 69
    • 17144376409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vardenafil for the treatment of erectile dysfunction: a critical review of the literature based on personal clinical experience
    • Montorsi F., Salonia A., Briganti A., et al. Vardenafil for the treatment of erectile dysfunction: a critical review of the literature based on personal clinical experience. Eur Urol 47 (2005) 612-621
    • (2005) Eur Urol , vol.47 , pp. 612-621
    • Montorsi, F.1    Salonia, A.2    Briganti, A.3
  • 71
    • 20144363698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation and management strategy for sexual dysfunction in men and women
    • Hatzichristou D., Rosen R.C., Broderick G., et al. Clinical evaluation and management strategy for sexual dysfunction in men and women. J Sex Med 1 (2004) 49-57
    • (2004) J Sex Med , vol.1 , pp. 49-57
    • Hatzichristou, D.1    Rosen, R.C.2    Broderick, G.3
  • 72
    • 33645748247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educating physicians to treat erectile dysfunction patients: development and evaluation of a course on communication and management strategies
    • Athanasiadis L., Papaharitou S., Salpiggidis G., et al. Educating physicians to treat erectile dysfunction patients: development and evaluation of a course on communication and management strategies. J Sex Med 3 (2006) 47-55
    • (2006) J Sex Med , vol.3 , pp. 47-55
    • Athanasiadis, L.1    Papaharitou, S.2    Salpiggidis, G.3
  • 73
    • 17244364177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural competence and health care disparities: key perspectives and trends
    • Betancourt J.R., Green A.R., Carrillo J.E., and Park E.R. Cultural competence and health care disparities: key perspectives and trends. Health Aff (Millwood) 24 (2005) 499-505
    • (2005) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.24 , pp. 499-505
    • Betancourt, J.R.1    Green, A.R.2    Carrillo, J.E.3    Park, E.R.4
  • 74
    • 15844381929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of daily tadalafil in men with erectile dysfunction previously unresponsive to on-demand tadalafil
    • McMahon C. Efficacy and safety of daily tadalafil in men with erectile dysfunction previously unresponsive to on-demand tadalafil. J Sex Med 1 (2004) 292-300
    • (2004) J Sex Med , vol.1 , pp. 292-300
    • McMahon, C.1
  • 75
    • 21144476846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of an alternative dosing regimen with tadalafil, 3 times/week, for men with erectile dysfunction: SURE study in 14 European countries
    • Mirone V., Costa P., Damber J.E., et al. An evaluation of an alternative dosing regimen with tadalafil, 3 times/week, for men with erectile dysfunction: SURE study in 14 European countries. Eur Urol 47 (2005) 846-854
    • (2005) Eur Urol , vol.47 , pp. 846-854
    • Mirone, V.1    Costa, P.2    Damber, J.E.3
  • 76
    • 33745866247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of once-a-day dosing of tadalafil 5 mg and 10 mg in the treatment of erectile dysfunction: results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Porst H., Giuliano F., Glina S., et al. Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of once-a-day dosing of tadalafil 5 mg and 10 mg in the treatment of erectile dysfunction: results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Eur Urol 50 (2006) 351-359
    • (2006) Eur Urol , vol.50 , pp. 351-359
    • Porst, H.1    Giuliano, F.2    Glina, S.3
  • 77
    • 0034884952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy of sildenafil and tachyphylaxis effect
    • El-Galley R., Rutland H., Talic R., Keane T., and Clark H. Long-term efficacy of sildenafil and tachyphylaxis effect. J Urol 166 (2001) 927-931
    • (2001) J Urol , vol.166 , pp. 927-931
    • El-Galley, R.1    Rutland, H.2    Talic, R.3    Keane, T.4    Clark, H.5
  • 78
    • 0036279702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tachyphylaxis and phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors
    • Steers W.D. Tachyphylaxis and phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors. J Urol 168 (2002) 207
    • (2002) J Urol , vol.168 , pp. 207
    • Steers, W.D.1
  • 79
    • 9644283025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic sildenafil improves erectile function and endothelium-dependent cavernosal relaxations in rats: lack of tachyphylaxis
    • Behr-Roussel D., Gorny D., Mevel K., et al. Chronic sildenafil improves erectile function and endothelium-dependent cavernosal relaxations in rats: lack of tachyphylaxis. Eur Urol 47 (2005) 87-91
    • (2005) Eur Urol , vol.47 , pp. 87-91
    • Behr-Roussel, D.1    Gorny, D.2    Mevel, K.3
  • 80
    • 24944580830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo analysis of chronic phosphodiesterase-5 inhibition with sildenafil in penile erectile tissues: no tachyphylaxis effect
    • Musicki B., Champion H.C., Becker R.E., et al. In vivo analysis of chronic phosphodiesterase-5 inhibition with sildenafil in penile erectile tissues: no tachyphylaxis effect. J Urol 174 (2005) 1493-1496
    • (2005) J Urol , vol.174 , pp. 1493-1496
    • Musicki, B.1    Champion, H.C.2    Becker, R.E.3
  • 81
    • 33645744143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase type 5 is not upregulated by tadalafil in cultures of human penile cells
    • Vernet D., Magee T., Qian A., Nolazco G., Rajfer J., and Gonzalez-Cadavid N. Phosphodiesterase type 5 is not upregulated by tadalafil in cultures of human penile cells. J Sex Med 3 (2006) 84-94
    • (2006) J Sex Med , vol.3 , pp. 84-94
    • Vernet, D.1    Magee, T.2    Qian, A.3    Nolazco, G.4    Rajfer, J.5    Gonzalez-Cadavid, N.6
  • 82
    • 0347129566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil preserves intracorporeal smooth muscle after radical retropubic prostatectomy
    • Schwartz E.J., Wong P., and Graydon R.J. Sildenafil preserves intracorporeal smooth muscle after radical retropubic prostatectomy. J Urol 171 (2004) 771-774
    • (2004) J Urol , vol.171 , pp. 771-774
    • Schwartz, E.J.1    Wong, P.2    Graydon, R.J.3
  • 83
    • 33646364053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors cure erectile dysfunction?
    • Montorsi F., Briganti A., Salonia A., Rigatti P., and Burnett A.L. Can phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors cure erectile dysfunction?. Eur Urol 49 (2006) 979-986
    • (2006) Eur Urol , vol.49 , pp. 979-986
    • Montorsi, F.1    Briganti, A.2    Salonia, A.3    Rigatti, P.4    Burnett, A.L.5
  • 84
    • 10744221043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower urinary tract symptoms and male sexual dysfunction: the Multinational Survey of the Aging Male (MSAM-7)
    • Rosen R., Altwein J., Boyle P., et al. Lower urinary tract symptoms and male sexual dysfunction: the Multinational Survey of the Aging Male (MSAM-7). Eur Urol 44 (2003) 637-649
    • (2003) Eur Urol , vol.44 , pp. 637-649
    • Rosen, R.1    Altwein, J.2    Boyle, P.3
  • 85
    • 19744363239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erectile dysfunction and lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to BPH
    • McVary K.T. Erectile dysfunction and lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to BPH. Eur Urol 47 (2005) 838-845
    • (2005) Eur Urol , vol.47 , pp. 838-845
    • McVary, K.T.1
  • 86
    • 33644867580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical distribution of cAMP- and cGMP-phosphodiesterase (PDE) isoenzymes in the human prostate
    • Uckert S., Oelke M., Stief C.G., Andersson K.E., Jonas U., and Hedlund P. Immunohistochemical distribution of cAMP- and cGMP-phosphodiesterase (PDE) isoenzymes in the human prostate. Eur Urol 49 (2006) 740-745
    • (2006) Eur Urol , vol.49 , pp. 740-745
    • Uckert, S.1    Oelke, M.2    Stief, C.G.3    Andersson, K.E.4    Jonas, U.5    Hedlund, P.6
  • 87
    • 33745259309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the impact of sildenafil citrate on lower urinary tract symptoms in men with erectile dysfunction
    • Mulhall J.P., Guhring P., Parker M., and Hopps C. Assessment of the impact of sildenafil citrate on lower urinary tract symptoms in men with erectile dysfunction. J Sex Med 3 (2006) 662-667
    • (2006) J Sex Med , vol.3 , pp. 662-667
    • Mulhall, J.P.1    Guhring, P.2    Parker, M.3    Hopps, C.4
  • 88
    • 1642492864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors in rapid ejaculation: potential use and possible mechanisms of action
    • Abdel-Hamid I.A. Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors in rapid ejaculation: potential use and possible mechanisms of action. Drugs 64 (2004) 13-26
    • (2004) Drugs , vol.64 , pp. 13-26
    • Abdel-Hamid, I.A.1
  • 89
    • 19744371124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of sildenafil citrate (Viagra) in men with premature ejaculation
    • McMahon C.G., Stuckey B.G., Andersen M., et al. Efficacy of sildenafil citrate (Viagra) in men with premature ejaculation. J Sex Med 2 (2005) 368-375
    • (2005) J Sex Med , vol.2 , pp. 368-375
    • McMahon, C.G.1    Stuckey, B.G.2    Andersen, M.3
  • 90
    • 33645791063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal vascular protection: a case for combination antihypertensive therapy
    • Vogel R.A. Optimal vascular protection: a case for combination antihypertensive therapy. Prev Cardiol 9 (2006) 35-41
    • (2006) Prev Cardiol , vol.9 , pp. 35-41
    • Vogel, R.A.1
  • 91
    • 33645220755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors on endothelial function
    • Tesfamariam B. The effects of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors on endothelial function. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs 6 (2006) 115-120
    • (2006) Am J Cardiovasc Drugs , vol.6 , pp. 115-120
    • Tesfamariam, B.1
  • 92
    • 0141617537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with amlodipine and atorvastatin have additive effect in improvement of arterial compliance in hypertensive hyperlipidemic patients
    • Leibovitz E., Beniashvili M., Zimlichman R., Freiman A., Shargorodsky M., and Gavish D. Treatment with amlodipine and atorvastatin have additive effect in improvement of arterial compliance in hypertensive hyperlipidemic patients. Am J Hypertens 16 (2003) 715-718
    • (2003) Am J Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 715-718
    • Leibovitz, E.1    Beniashvili, M.2    Zimlichman, R.3    Freiman, A.4    Shargorodsky, M.5    Gavish, D.6
  • 93
    • 0028603352 scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system effects of HMG CoA reductase inhibitors: lovastatin and pravastatin on sleep and cognitive performance in patients with hypercholesterolemia
    • Kostis J.B., Rosen R.C., and Wilson A.C. Central nervous system effects of HMG CoA reductase inhibitors: lovastatin and pravastatin on sleep and cognitive performance in patients with hypercholesterolemia. J Clin Pharmacol 34 (1994) 989-996
    • (1994) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.34 , pp. 989-996
    • Kostis, J.B.1    Rosen, R.C.2    Wilson, A.C.3
  • 94
    • 3242754347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in erectile function in men with organic erectile dysfunction by correction of elevated cholesterol levels: a clinical observation
    • Saltzman E.A., Guay A.T., and Jacobson J. Improvement in erectile function in men with organic erectile dysfunction by correction of elevated cholesterol levels: a clinical observation. J Urol 172 (2004) 255-258
    • (2004) J Urol , vol.172 , pp. 255-258
    • Saltzman, E.A.1    Guay, A.T.2    Jacobson, J.3
  • 95
    • 33645985201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can atorvastatin improve the response to sildenafil in men with erectile dysfunction not initially responsive to sildenafil? Hypothesis and pilot trial results
    • Herrmann H.C., Levine L.A., Macaluso Jr. J., et al. Can atorvastatin improve the response to sildenafil in men with erectile dysfunction not initially responsive to sildenafil? Hypothesis and pilot trial results. J Sex Med 3 (2006) 303-308
    • (2006) J Sex Med , vol.3 , pp. 303-308
    • Herrmann, H.C.1    Levine, L.A.2    Macaluso Jr., J.3
  • 96
    • 28844506347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rationale for combination therapy in risk factor management: a mechanistic perspective
    • Mason R.P. A rationale for combination therapy in risk factor management: a mechanistic perspective. Am J Med 118 (2005) 54-61
    • (2005) Am J Med , vol.118 , pp. 54-61
    • Mason, R.P.1
  • 97
    • 0036754094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving treatment optimization with sildenafil citrate (Viagra) in patients with erectile dysfunction
    • McCullough A.R., Barada J.H., Fawzy A., Guay A.T., and Hatzichristou D. Achieving treatment optimization with sildenafil citrate (Viagra) in patients with erectile dysfunction. Urology 60 (2002) 28-38
    • (2002) Urology , vol.60 , pp. 28-38
    • McCullough, A.R.1    Barada, J.H.2    Fawzy, A.3    Guay, A.T.4    Hatzichristou, D.5
  • 98
    • 1242284360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil does not improve nitric oxide-mediated endothelium-dependent vascular responses in smokers
    • Dishy V., Harris P.A., Pierce R., et al. Sildenafil does not improve nitric oxide-mediated endothelium-dependent vascular responses in smokers. Br J Clin Pharmacol 57 (2004) 209-212
    • (2004) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.57 , pp. 209-212
    • Dishy, V.1    Harris, P.A.2    Pierce, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.