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(a) Woo, J.; Meyer, R. B. Jr.; Gamper, H. B. Nucleic Acids Res. 1996, 24, 2470.
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Woo, J.1
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(b) Berry, D. A.; Jung, K.-Y.; Wise, D. S.; Sercel, A. D.; Pearson, W. H.; Mackie, H.; Randolph, J. B.; Somers, R. L. Tetrahedron Lett. 2004, 45, 2457.
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Berry, D.A.1
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Synthesis of 5-ethynyluracil was achieved in 36% yield: Perman, J.; Sharma, R. A.; Bobek, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 28, 2427.
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Perman, J.1
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0001201983
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(a) One example: 5-(o-aminophenylethynyl)uracil, 90%. See: Arcadi, A.; Cacchi, S.; Marinelli, F. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 2581.
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Arcadi, A.1
Cacchi, S.2
Marinelli, F.3
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84993866330
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(b) One example: 5-(phenylethynyl)uracil, 61%. See: Farina, V.; Hauck, S. I. Synlett 1991, 157.
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Farina, V.1
Hauck, S.I.2
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6
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0344413525
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(c) Two examples, failed thermal reaction but 65% of 5-(phenylethynyl) uracil under microwave irradiation. See: Petricci, E.; Radi, M.; Corelli, F.; Botta, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 2003, 44, 9181.
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Petricci, E.1
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0037127521
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(b) Hudson, R. H. E.; Li, G.; Tse, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43, 1381.
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Hudson, R.H.E.1
Li, G.2
Tse, J.3
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12
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27444434251
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Although 5-phenylethynyluracils (ref. 3), 5-phenylethynyluridine and 5-phenylethynyl-2′-dexoyuridine have been previously synthesized no description of their luminescent properties has appeared: (a) Rai, D.; Johar, M.; Manning, T.; Agrawal, B.; Kunimoto, D. Y.; Kumar, R. J. Med. Chem. 2005, 48, 7012.
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Rai, D.1
Johar, M.2
Manning, T.3
Agrawal, B.4
Kunimoto, D.Y.5
Kumar, R.6
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(b) Angell, A.; McGuigan, C.; Garcia Sevillano, L.; Snoeck, R.; Andrei, G.; De Clercq, E.; Balzarini, J. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2004, 14, 2397.
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Angell, A.1
McGuigan, C.2
Garcia Sevillano, L.3
Snoeck, R.4
Andrei, G.5
De Clercq, E.6
Balzarini, J.7
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(c) Aucagne, V.; Berteina-Raboin, S.; Guenot, P.; Agrofoglio, L. A. J. Comb. Chem. 2004, 6, 717.
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Aucagne, V.1
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Guenot, P.3
Agrofoglio, L.A.4
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15
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0037148868
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(d) The fluorescence of 5-tolylethynyl-2′-dexoyuridine has been recognized: Esho, N.; Davies, B.; Lee, J.; Dembinski, R. Chem. Commun. 2002, 332.
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Esho, N.1
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Dembinski, R.4
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16
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0037062872
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Intrinsically fluorescent uracils have been noted for substantially larger ethynyl-linked aromatic chromophores: (a) Hurley, D. J.; Seaman, S. E.; Mazura, J. C.; Tor, Y. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 2305.
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(b) Thoresen, L. H.; Jiao, G.-S.; Haaland, W. C.; Metzker, M. L.; Burgess, K. Chem. Eur. J. 2003, 9, 4603.
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Burgess, K.5
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Yoshimoto, K.; Xu, C.-Y.; Nishizawa, S.; Haga, T.; Satake, H.; Teramae, N. Chem. Commun. 2003, 2960.
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Yoshimoto, K.1
Xu, C.-Y.2
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(a) Barr, P. J.; Jones, S.; Serafinowski, P.; Walker, R. T. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1978, 1263.
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Barr, P.J.1
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(b) Valdivia, V.; Hernandez, A.; Rivera, A.; Sartillo, F.; Loukaci, A.; Fourrey, J.-L.; Quintero, L. Tetrahedron Lett. 2005, 46, 6511.
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Fourrey, J.-L.6
Quintero, L.7
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21
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0028102858
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Dueholm, K. L.; Egholm, M.; Behrens, C.; Christensen, L.; Hansen, H. F.; Vulpius, T.; Petersen, K. H.; Berg, R. H.; Nielsen, P. E.; Buchardt, O. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 5767.
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Dueholm, K.L.1
Egholm, M.2
Behrens, C.3
Christensen, L.4
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Petersen, K.H.7
Berg, R.H.8
Nielsen, P.E.9
Buchardt, O.10
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23
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33751266042
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note
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6): 11.41 (s, 1 H), 11.17 (s, 1 H), 7.88 (s, 1 H).
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24
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33751260113
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note
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1H NMR: δ = 11.95 (s, 1 H), 8.32 (s, 1 H), 8.25 (d, 2 H, J = 8.9 Hz), 7.71 (d, 2 H, J = 8.8 Hz), 4.57 (s, 2 H), 4.17 (q, 2 H, J = 7.0 Hz), 1.21 (t, 3 H, J = 7.1 Hz).
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25
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33751267467
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note
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1H NMR: δ = 11.82 (s, 1 H), 8.20 (s, 1 H), 4.49 (s, 2H), 4.13 (q, 2 H, J = 7.1 Hz), 1.19 (t, 3 H, J = 7.1 Hz).
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29
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33751268183
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note
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1H NMR: δ = 8.79 (s, 1 H), 8.34 (d, 2 H, J = 9.1 Hz), 8.08 (d, 2 H, J = 8.9 Hz), 7.69 (s, 1 H), 4.81 (s, 2H), 4.17 (q, 2 H, J = 7.1 Hz), 1.22 (t, 3 H, J = 7.1 Hz).
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30
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33751275014
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note
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6: 5a: 7.22; 5b: 7.04; 5c: 7.57; 6a: 7.37; 6b: 7.17; 6c: 7.69], disappearance of the resonance corresponding to the N3-imino proton (ca. 11.4-11.8 ppm) and a uniform downfield shift for the resonances associated with the phenyl ring and H6 of the uracil ring.
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31
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0034874376
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McGuigan, C.; Brancale, A.; Barucki, H.; Srinivasan, S.; Jones, G.; Pathirana, R.; Carangio, A.; Blewett, S.; Luoni, G.; Bidet, O.; Jukes, A.; Jarvis, C.; Andrei, G.; Snoeck, R.; De Clercq, E.; Balzarini, J. Antiviral Chem. Chemother. 2001, 12, 77.
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(2001)
Antiviral Chem. Chemother.
, vol.12
, pp. 77
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McGuigan, C.1
Brancale, A.2
Barucki, H.3
Srinivasan, S.4
Jones, G.5
Pathirana, R.6
Carangio, A.7
Blewett, S.8
Luoni, G.9
Bidet, O.10
Jukes, A.11
Jarvis, C.12
Andrei, G.13
Snoeck, R.14
De Clercq, E.15
Balzarini, J.16
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32
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33751279673
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note
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2 for 5 min and at a concentration of 2.5 μM. Although the N1-unsubstituted compounds (3a,b, 5a,b) are soluble in water, these were also examined in degassed MeOH at 2.5 μM for comparison purposes and the difficulty with fully deoxygenating the water. Fluorescence excitation and emission spectra were determined with at least 3 replicates with a 1 min rest between scans. For comparison of intensities, excitation was done at λ = 350 nm, and emission data from the maxima were used. At this time, we have no evidence for the occurrence of photochemistry during the course of these measurements. Extinction coefficients were determined for the wavelength of interest using at least three data points.
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